2020-2021年精选英语八年级英语下册语法填空测试卷(有答案)1

2020-2021年精选英语八年级英语下册语法填空测试卷(有答案)1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!
There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager （经理）of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief（小偷）," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。

left后是名词做宾语根据the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。

（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。

根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填nothing。

（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。

根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词，故填surprised。

（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。

be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。

（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。

描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。

（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。

give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填back。

（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。

“对不起，”这个人说。

“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。

（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。

此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填mine。

（9）句意：他会给你的。

归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。

（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。

我们
只有女服务员。

”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．语法填空
Dear David,
I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are ________（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________（use）.Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different ________English. As a language，Chinese is getting as ________（important）as English. So I think it's also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it ________（good）, you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. It's important ________（do）some reading and writing. If you have any ________（question），please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing！
Yours,
Li Ping 【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。

讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。

（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。

millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。

（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。

one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。

（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。

become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。

（4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。

此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。

（5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。

be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。

（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。

as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。

（7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。

此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。

（8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。

引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。

（9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。

it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型，故填to do。

（10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。

any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

3．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the ________ （young） of the three. She is ________（outgoing）than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes ________ （make）people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the ________ （hard-working） student and that she does thing the ________ （carefully）.
Sue has a dream she want ________ （be） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides ________ （join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries ________ （talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans ________（work）in some public （公共的）places. I'm sure she will be one of the ________ （famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!
4．语法填空
An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a "real" picture.
He began his trip to look ________ the most beautiful thing in the world. ________the way, he met an aged priest（神父）who ________ （ask）him where he was going. "I don't know, "said the artist." I want ________ （paint）the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it. ""How easy, "replied the priest." In any church, you will find it 'Faith'（信仰, 信任）is the most beautiful thing in the world. "
The artist traveled on. ________ （late）, a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is "Love".
"Love" ________ （make）the world go round. Without love there is no beauty.
Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was "Peace". He said, "War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty, faith and love." "How can I paint all of ________ （they）—Faith, Love and Peace? "He thought and thought. He was surprised that without ________ （think）where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the ________ （face）of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. "We are thinking of you all the time. We prayed（祈祷）you would return to us safely, "said his wife. The artist sat on his favourite old chair and his heart was at peace.
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and ________ （call）it "Home".
5．语法填空
Everyone, rich ________ poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much
________ those rich people. They may always feel ________ （lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want ________ （walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your ________ （friend）will come to help you and this will surely ________ （make）you happy.
When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades ________ of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel ________ （good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy ________ you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say ________ （loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
6．【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay
【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。

⑴句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划。

根据前后的动词is 和likes可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。

⑵句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。

根据last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。

⑶句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。

根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit。

⑷句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。

描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。

⑸句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。

表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。

⑹句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。

表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to show。

⑺句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。

ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为read。

⑻句意：他打算去日本旅行。

表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to take。

⑼句意：最后他决定去新加坡。

at last通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。

⑽句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。

表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to stay。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。

7．【答案】older；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；If；yourself；sure
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备
餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。

（1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。

根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older，故答案为older。

（2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。

根据短语be the best time to do sth，做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入to have，故答案为to have。

（3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。

根据空缺处修饰party，可知应该填入不定冠词a，故答案为a。

（4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。

根据lots of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things，故答案为things。

（5）句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。

根据短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入to come，故答案为to come。

（6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。

根据短语it's best to do sth，可知空缺处填入to send，故答案为to send。

（7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。

根据be后面跟了ways，复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入are，故答案为are。

（8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。

根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入If，故答案为If。

（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。

根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself，故答案为yourself。

（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。

根据短语be sure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。

8．【答案】lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。

（1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。

描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。

（2）句意：妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。

best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate 的名词是education ，故填 education 。

（3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。

engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。

（4）句意：他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。

send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。

（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。

此处表示转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。

（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。

many修饰名
词复数 ，故填 excuses 。

（7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。

副词修饰动词returned ，sad 的副词是sadly ，故填sadly 。

（8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。

肯定句用something 表示某物，故填 something 。

（9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，money 是不可数名词，故be 动词是is ，故填is 。

（10）句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。

根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants. Skull Creek Boathouse
Address: 397 Squire Pope Road
Telephone number: 1-843-681-3663
Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. ~ 4 p.m.
Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 9 p.m.
It's a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.
Quarterdeck Address: 32 Greenwood Road Telephone number: 1-866-561-8802 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. ~ 5 p.m. Dinner: 5 p.m. ~ 9 p.m. The view from this restaurant is wonderful.
You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Frankie Bones
Address: 1301 Main Street
Telephone number: 1-843-842-4033
Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. ~ 3 p.m.
Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 9 p.m. For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entrée is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries. Mellow Mushroom Address: 33 Office Park Road Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474 Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. ~ 4 p.m. Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 10 p.m. If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, you'll surely find something you like.
A. Skull Creek Boathouse
B. Quarterdeck
C. Frankie Bones
D. Mellow Mushroom
（2）If you want a restaurant that has a good view, you'd better phone____________.
A. 1-843-681-3663
B. 1-866-561-8802
C. 1-843-842-4033
D. 1-843-686-2474
（3）Where is the restaurant that closes the latest?
A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.
B. At 32 Greenwood Road.
C. At 1301 Main Street.
D. At 33 Office Park Road.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中： It's a good place for seafood lovers. 这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择Skull Creek Boathouse。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Quarterdeck中： The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802 。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Mellow Mushroom中：Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 10 p.m.晚餐时间：晚上4—10点，可知Mellow Mushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Road。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Replacing （更换） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some
researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.
Item Toothbrush Cutting board Chopsticks Blanket
Main material Plastic Wood Wood Wood Cleaning way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Dry-cleaning Replacing
reason
Causing a
toothache
Producing bacteria （细
菌）
Producing
bacteria
Being worn
out
Replacing
time
Every three
months
Every three years Every five
months
Every five years
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
（2）You should clean ________ with hot water.
A. toothbrushes and cutting boards
B. chopsticks and blankets
C. cutting boards and chopsticks
D. toothbrushes and blankets
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.
B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.
C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.
D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

11．阅读理解
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film.
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
"The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies," he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _________.
A. 1900s
B. 1940s
C. 1990s
D. 2010s
（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because ________.
A. you must know about it if you love reading books
B. it tells the story of The Little Prince's story
C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film
（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?
A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.
C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D. She moves home next to The Aviator.
（4）What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean?
A. Kind
B. Friendly
C. Helpful
D. All the above
（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?
A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
D. He and his daughter voice the film together.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。

（1）推理题。

根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测，小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。

慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

12．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-rubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike, or run!
Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方）meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it better.
（1）Environment clubs ask students ________.
A. to run to school every day
B. to take exercise every day
C. not to have lunch at school
D. to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again
（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A. at school
B. in shops
C. in clubs
D. at home
（3）On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers
B. only students
C. neither students nor teachers
D. only teachers
（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A. a small river
B. a club
C. a lot of water
D. a toilet
（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.
A. clean schools
B. make less pollution
C. join clubs
D. help teachers
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事情。

（1）细节题。

根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers.可知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方）
meters of water an hour?可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约水，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知让学生制造更少的污染，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解
I volunteered at the vet's （兽医诊所）last summer vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse's tail.
She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. Minnie was well-behaved（行为端正）. "No one should judge（评判）her by her appearance," I thought. So the people of the vet's looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. "Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family." When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. "She's great!" the old man said.
I was glad that Minnie found a good family. That's when I saw that the grandfather was blind.（1）What did the writer think of Minnie?
A. She was the most interesting.
B. She was a little lazy.
C. She was very difficult to control.
D. She looked very ugly.
（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet's?
A. Because she got lost in the park.
B. Because the people of the vet's bought her.
C. Because her owner didn't want her any more.
D. Because Minnie liked living in the vet's.
（3）Who adopted（收养） Minnie at last?
A. An old man.
B. The writer.
C. Someone in the vet's.
D. Her first owner.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Minnie was very beautiful.
B. Minnie got lost in the end.
C. In fact, nobody liked Minnie.
D. Minnie finally found a good family.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者认为她最有趣。

故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。

故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。

故答案是A。

（4）判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。

14．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（价值）in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：
Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.
Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分开）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they're not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority （优先事项）
_________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn't be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保护）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible
（1）Who is the passage written for?
A. Children at school.
B. School teachers.
C. Parents with young kids.
D. Wild Animal lovers.
（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4?
A. Protect the wildlife
B. Wildlife around us
C. Valuable lessons from zoos
D. Introduce them to wildlife
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The importance of green living
B. How to reduce pollution
C. The ways to live a green life
D. How to make children live green
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议。

（1）细节题。

根据The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是写给有孩子的父母的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据2到4段可知每段一条建议，一共3条，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television.可知把养宠物可以防止孩子看农场动物仅仅在书本上或者电视上，即把动物介绍给孩子，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.
She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤）market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates laughed at me, "Your mom only has one eye!" I was so angry with my mom. So I said to my mom, "Why don't you have the other eye?" My mom said nothing.
I hated my one-eyed mom. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later, I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mom and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day I saw my mom. She was still with her one eye. Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom's eye. I screamed at her, "Who are you? I don't know you! How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter?" To this, my mom quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address." Then she disappeared out of sight.
One day, a letter about a school reunion （学校聚会） came. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground. Then a piece of paper in her hand came into my eyes. It was a letter to me.
My son,
I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. When you were。