高二英语期中试卷带答案解析

高二英语期中试卷带答案解析
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.He was a stubborn person. ________, we could not persuade him to change his mind.
A．Hard tried as we
B．As we tried hard
C．We tried as hard
D．Hard as we tried
2.He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _________ preparations for it.
A．is making B．will be making C．made D．has been making
3._______ you get on well with a number of people, you are usually friends with only a few.
A．Since B． As C． While D．Even
4.My money_________ . Could you please lend me some?
A．has run out of
B．has run out
C．was run out of
D．has been run out
5.Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world．
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．mightn’t D．shouldn’t
6.
Instead of staying the same every day, Mary’s working hours are .
A．limited B．available C．valuable D．flexible
7._______the thick clouds, you would find the kite in the sky easily.
A．Had it not been for
B．If it were not
C．If it had not been for
D．Were it not for
8.________ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To use
9. It was this sense of failure ____ made him determined to succeed in his new life.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
10.W hile shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really want.
A．to persuade B．persuading C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
二、单词拼写
单词拼写(一空一词)
11.I turned the h________ and opened the door.
12.The scientist often _________(投稿)to an academic journal.
13.The a__________(吸引力) of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
14.The S________ of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.
15.She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great i on her employer at the first time.
16. He seems to be ________ (缺乏)in common sense.
17.Tom felt g________ aboutnot visiting his parents more often.
18.She ________ (控告) him of stealing her watch.
19. Many people hoped to attend the Asian Games Opening ____________(仪式).
20. How many jobs did Ben a________ for?
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

21.The prisoners ___________（企图）to escape, but failed.
22.The keys are in the _______________（拥有）of the boss.
23.You look _______________ (可笑的)in those tight jeans
24.The expert ________（预测）that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.
25.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _________(温暖).
26.English is a _______ (分支) of Germanic family of languages
27.She finds her new job very_______（有压力）.
28.M______ (心理)health is as important as physical health.
29.The hours of waiting seemed _______(无尽头)
30.Don’t follow the same ___（模式） but try to be creative.
31.单词拼写 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
71. Citizens here may have free a____________ to the library.
72. The little girl selling matches t____________ for cold on the winter evening.
73. Though he was a new-comer, he got a____________ to the way of life here very soon.
74. It was reported that the police found a large q____________ of illegal drugs on them.
75. Several cars are available because there is a wide r____________ of different choices.
76. What is the a____________ rainfall for February in Wenzhou?
77. The necklace you chose is u____________. You will not find a similar one in the world.
78. We held a party to c____________ him on having passed the university entrance exams last night.
79. Sunshine is b____________ to plants.
80. As they always play separately, Tom is not much of a c____________ for Jack.
32.Their unexpected (到达)threw our plan into confusion.
33.We spent two hours analysing the team’s strengths and (缺点).
34.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great (成就).
35.The teacher showed (特别的)concern for the disabled girl.
36.The writer has a (独一无二的) style, which makes him world-famous.
37.It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without p .
38.No one knows the o of life on earth.
39.They have e the business by opening three more stores.
40.The room is 15feet in l and 10feet inwidth.
41.Mount Tai has become a tourist a all over the world.
42.语音知识。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. certificate A. decade B. athletic C. accurate D. ambassador
2. helmet A. centimeter B. emperor C. refer D. edit
3.enthusiastic A. skilful B. various C. Asian D. terms
4. chairman A. moustache B. exchange C. machine D. character
5.blank A. conclude B. triangle C. quantity D. origin
三、语法填空
短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gandhi, an Indian national hero, 43. (regard) as the father of the Indian nation, a fighter for freedom and equality , and a spiritual leader .
He was born in India in 1869. 44. (follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 45. he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he 46. (send) to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a
magazine 47. (fight) for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. 48. (determine) to defend the territory, he led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and the 49. (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 50. , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its victory in 1947. 51. (fortunate), Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died 52. January 30th, 1948.
Today, after finishing dinner in town, my husband and I were driving back home. As we pulled over, we saw a neighbor couple 53. (paint) their furniture.
I went inside our home, 54. (change), and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help. While leaving my home, I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of embarrassment, denial, or being received but looked down on skeptically. 55., I gathered the courage to go down and ask them anyway! Initially, the woman denied. Then, the man said, “Sure”, and he handed me a spray paint (喷漆) bottle. We got into some good conversations 56. painting with great effort. When we finished, I briefly chatted 57. them before leaving.
In the end, not only 58. I enjoy helping them, but also learned about my neighbors. On the way home, I must admit, I couldn’t help 59. wonder what they might be thinking about me. 60. is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.
Today’s experience taught me some 61. (value) lessons in my life! 62. (hope), these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Among masses of remarkable writers in the history of British literature 63. J.K Rowling who stands out as a 64. (gift) creator of Harry Potter. An ideal for Harry Potter 65. (strike) J.K Rowling when she was on a delayed train. She then went to teach English in Portugal, 66.she continued to add flesh to the bone of the story. 67.(lack) in money, J.K Rowling used to spend many hours 68. a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. Numerous failures 69.she came across, She finally rose to fame and became the first writer to become a billionaire. Now, Harry Potter has enjoyed 70. great popularity that it even becomes part of the school curriculum, much to the 71. (please) of the schoolchildren. It is with determination and diligence 72.she finally makes it after undergoing numerous hardships.
As is known to us all, a healthy body is important to every one of us．Only73. keeping ourselves healthy can we feel energetic and 74.（自信）in our daily studies and work．Doing sports is one of the best 75. to make us fit．Those who exercise76.（有规律地）are in better shape．Peop le’s tastes in sports are different．Some people love basketball w 77. others are in cycling．For some people, swimming is the best kind of sport,78. and for others, they can’t i 79. their lives without the gym．Life is a movement and sport is the very thing 80. gives us an opportunity to move．I like running best．It
h 81. me enjoy good health and keep a good mood to complete all those 82.（任务）of the day．
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下方相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Working at the whaling station, I had w 83. catching huge whales many times with the help of the killer whale. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my 84. (住所), I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. It was Old Tom, the killer 85. was telling us that there was about to be a whale hunt.
Having become 86. (意识到) of what was happening, we jumped into the boat without 87. (一刻不停的) and headed 88. into the bay. As we
d 89. nearer, I could se
e a whale 90. attacked by a pack o
f about six killers. Because of bein
g badly wounded, the whale soon died and its body
was 91. by the killers down into the d 92. of the sea very soon.
四、短文改错
93.短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分）
If you walk around in some public place, you will notice most of smokers are young people and some are still middle school students. It is said that in China the number of people smoking are about 45%. Why do so many people smoke? Some think smoking gives themselves pleasure. Some even think that smoking can refresh them. In the fact, smoking is a bad habit that makes great harm to people’s health. Studies of smoking sh ow that many kinds of diseases
have anything to do with smoking. Smoking itself is a waste, that costs one much money. Besides, many fires are often causing by careless smokers. Today more and more people all over the world want to give up smoking.
94.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My parents have decided to take me to pay a visit on Britain. I am excited, hope to make a good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions that interested me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Beside, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London.
I will probable meet her. Whatever I do, I am sure I will have a good time.
95.
写作
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的一下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

After news spread which the eight-time Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps used marijuana, a heating discussion took place in our class. Opinions divided on the issue.
Some classmates argued Phelps deserved to be forgiven as he has made a sincere apology t o the public and had willing accepted his punishment. What’s more, they argued, we shouldn’t expect him to be perfect just because he is a public figure -after all, he is still a young man during his early twenties. We all make mistake and Phelps is no exception.
However, others disagreed because like a role model, Phelps’s behavior had a bad influence on thousands of our young fans.
As far as I am concerned, his success story can inspire us to be succeed; on the other hand, his scandal is also a lesson for us.
96.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

例如:
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧weekend with you. Luckily
the
I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m.
am
in Friday evening.
on
I feel it is pity that you didn’t want to take part in the speech contest. In my view, the speech contest can benefit from yo u in different ways. Firstly, it makes you look for more informations about your favorite scientists on the Internet or in the library, and learning more about them. Secondly, it is a challenge to prepare for a speech contest. You not only have to write a good article, and also have to perform them properly. What’s more, after the contest, you can find
yourself with some newly good friends, or even a prize. I suggest you consider participating in the contest, that will really do good to you. If you change your mind, please let me know as sooner as possible.
97.下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ʌ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3.只允许修改 10 出,多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

Dear John,
I am very sorry to tell you that I unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind for you to invite me to your house. I really look forward to go to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad. Much to my regret l would be absent from your party because the final exam is just in the corner. What's worst, I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not me. Anyway, we will have much more chances to get together. I am true sorry. I hope you will forgive me but accept my sincere apology.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours．
Li Hua
五、阅读理解
Nobody can avoid making a mistake at some point in their life. We might as well accept that something will go wrong and we will be to blame. It is therefore wise to work out some strategies for apologizing, and the best way to apologize is by letter.
We al l say or do something that we wish we hadn’t said or done. You may say something that accidentally hurts someone, or you may provide a service
which doesn’t come up to the standards that a client or customer expected. You may feel that it was a genuine mistake which couldn’t be avoided. Rather than dwell on the mistake, you should quickly try to remedy(补救) the problem. An effective letter of apology is an important part of that process.
For the content of the letter, just remember TABS－Timing, Action, Briefness, Sincerity.
The time of a letter of apology is important－it must be sent as soon as possible. Any delay in sending the letter will only worsen the problem. In this case “Better late than never” is not the best motto! The longer you wait before writing a letter of apology, the more it will seem that you h ave been forced into writing it.
Although it is important to recognize what has gone before, it is also essential to detail the action you plan to take to correct whatever you did wrong.
A letter of apology should be brief and the word “sorry” should appear no more than twice. Indicate that you are aware you are using it a second time “once again, I am so sorry for…” or “as I said earlier, I am really sorry about…”
98.What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Advice on making fewer mistakes.
B．Strategies for making an apology.
C．Advice on writing a letter of apology.
D．Importance of a timely letter of apology.
99.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means you ______.
A．don’t have to take the mistake you made seriously
B．don’t waste time worrying about what happened
C．forget about what happened
D．analyze who was at fault
34. 100.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．It’s important to apologize ti mely.
B．A mistake is not always easy to clear.
C．People are always unwilling to apologize.
D．People should think twice before apologizing.
101.What will be discussed following the last paragraph?
A．The sincere tone of the letter.
B．The proper length of the letter.
C．An apology email, choice of the 21st century.
D．The importance of saying “sorry” more than twice.
Life is difficult.
But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is painful. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.
Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability
to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working our problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
102.The writer uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph probably to _________.
A．make a suggestion
B．persuade readers
C．make readers laugh
D．get readers’ attention
103.According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to __________ .
A．encourage them to learn
B．make them suffer
C．make their life easier
D．help them understand life is difficult
104.“Those things that hurt, instruct.” from Benjamin Franklin suggests that ________ .
A．we do not learn from experience
B．we do not learn when we are in pain
C．pain teaches us important lessons
D．pain cannot be forgotten
105.From the passage, it can be inferred that __________.
A．not everybody has the same problems
B．we become stronger by facing and solving the problems in life
C．life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D．people like to complain about their problems
六、书面表达
106.
VIII读写任务（共两节共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time t o be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so th at she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favourite rock s inger. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文大意；
2．以约为120词就“Should We Make Friends on QQ?”这个主题写一篇英语短文，并包括如下要点：
a．你对这一问题的回答或看法；
b．说明你的看法的理由；
c．简短的结论。

[写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

Should We Make Friends on QQ ？
参考答案
1 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他是一个顽固的人。

尽管我们努力尝试，但都不能说服他改变主意。

此处是as引导让步状语从句副词Hard提前，表示强调。

故选D。

考点：考查倒装句。

2 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他应该在马上到来的考试中获得高分，因为他做了准备。

表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。

用
现在完成进行时，可知选D。

考点：考查时态
3 .C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连接词辨析。

句意：尽管你和许多人都能友好相处，但是你通常只能成为少数人的朋友。

根据句意可知，前后分句表示转折含义，while有“虽然，尽管”的意思，故选C。

考点：考查连接词辨析
4 .B
【解析】考查动词时态。

run out用光，耗尽，是不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态，主语一般是物，而run out of虽然也表达相同的意思，但是它是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。

故选B。

5 .B
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。

句意“现在一些年轻人不愿意离开自己的家去接触真实的世界”。

mustn’t绝对不许，语气强烈；won’t不愿意；mightn’t也许不；shouldn’t不应该。

B项符合句意。

6 .D
【解析】A有限的B可得到的，可利用的C有价值的D有弹性的，灵活的。

句意：玛丽的工作时间是灵活的而不是每天都一样。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

点评：形容词辨析主要是要弄明白句意及选项的意思。

7 .D
【解析】本题考察的是虚拟语气和倒装。

首先本句表示的是条件句的虚拟语气，而且是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中有三种情况：1.were to do；2.过去时（be动词使用were）；3.should+动词原形；在这种虚拟语气里，如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式。

把助动词，系动词，
情态动词提前构成部分倒装的形式。

句义：如果不是因为浓雾，你就hi
8 .C
【解析】考察分词状语用法。

One tin与use构成被动关系，使用过去分词表示。

故C正确。

9 .A
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句型。

本题考查强调句型：it is/was被强调成分that/who…；强调句型的最大特点是把it is/was…that/who…去掉句子仍然成立。

本题强调的是主语this sense of failure.句意：正是这种失败感让他下定决心在新的生活中取得成功。

故A正确。

考点：考查强调句型。

点评：本题考查强调句型：it is/was被强调成分that/who…；强调句型的最大特点是把it is/was…that/who…去掉句子仍然成立。

10 .C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

can’t help doing情不自禁的做，这里是被劝服，故用being persuaded。

句意：当购物的时候，人们有时情不自禁的被劝
服买他们不真正想要的东西。

11.handle
12.contributes/contributed
13.attraction
14.Statue
15.impression
cking
17.guilty
18.accused
19. Ceremony
20.apply
【解析】
试题分析：根据首字母或汉语完成单词。

11.handle 句意：我转动把手，打开了门。

故填handle。

12.contributes/contributed 句意：这位科学家经常给一个学术杂志投稿。

根据句意可知用一般现在时态或一般过去时态，故填
contributes/contributed。

13.attraction 句意：月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。

故填attraction。

14.Statue 专用名词：自由女神雕像。

故填Statue。

15.impression 固定词组：make a great impression on sth. 给某人留下深刻的印象，故填impression。

cking 固定词组：be lacking in缺乏…，缺少…，“他似乎缺少常识”。

故填lacking。

17.guilty 句意：汤姆愧疚没有更经常拜访他的父母。

feel guilty about对---感到愧疚，故填guilty。

18.accused 句意：她控告他偷了他的表。

accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事。

根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填accused。

19. Ceremony 句意：亚运会开幕式。

故填Ceremony。

注意大写开头。

20.apply 固定词组：apply for申请。

故填apply。

【知识拓展】
1.be lacking in在---缺乏；a lack of缺乏；lack缺乏（及物动词）He lacks patience.他缺乏耐心。

2. “动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪）,指责某人做某事；cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物；cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯；inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物；rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西；warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况。

考点：考查单词拼写
21.attempted
22.possession
23.ridiculous
24.predict
25.warmth
26.branch
27.stressful
28.Mental
29.endless
30.pattern
【解析】
21.attempt to do试图做…,用过去时，attempted
22.考查词组：in the possession of拥有
23.考查形容词：可笑的：ridiculous，你穿着紧身的牛仔裤很可笑。

24.考查动词：预测：predict
25.考查名词：温暖warmth，我朋友穿两三个毛衣保暖
26.考查名词：英语是日耳曼语的一个分枝：branch
27.考查形容词：她发现新工作很有压力：stressful
28.考查形容词：心理的Mental，心理健康和身体健康一样重要。

29.考查形容词：等待似乎是无止境的：endless
30.考查名词：模式：pattern，不要用同样的模式，要有创造力。

31 .71.access 72.trembled 73.accustomed 74.quantity 75.range
76.average 77.unique 78.congratulate 79.beneficial panion
【解析】略
32.arrival
33.weaknesses
34.achievement
35.particular
36.unique
37.permission
38.origin
39.expanded
40.length
41. attraction
【解析】略
42 .CCDBB
【解析】略
43.is regarded
44.Following
45.where
46.was sent
47.to fight
48.Determined
49.independence
50.However
51.Unfortunately
52.on
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了印度国父甘地为了印度摆脱英国统治和国家独立而进行的艰苦斗争。

33.is regarded 考查语态。

本句主语Gandhi与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。

句意：印度的英雄甘地被认为是印度国父。

34.Following 考查分词做状语。

本句中动词follow与主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。

句意：服从当地的风俗，他在13岁的时候就结婚了。

35.where 考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是England，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where，引导定语从句，并在句中做状语。

句意：在1888年他来到英国，在那里他学习了法律并成为一名律师。

36.was sent 考查时态语态。

主语he与动词send构成被动关系，且本句叙述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。

句意：他一回国，就被派到南非去从事一个法律案件。

37.to fight考查不定式。

本句中不定式to fight for equal rights在句中作为目的状语。

句意：在那里他成立了一个组织并创办了一家杂志为平等权利而斗争。

38.Determined 考查形容词。

形容词determined下定决心的；本句中该形容词作为状语修饰后面的句子，对主语he的情况进行说明。

39.independence 考查名词。

横线前面有定冠词the修饰，说明横线上应该使用名词修饰。

句意：他带领印度人民为结束英国的统治和国家独立而斗争。

动词depend的名词是“dependence”，独立意为“independence”。

40.However 考查连词。

句意：在政治斗争中，很多印度人，包括甘地都被投入监狱，然而，斗争并没有结束。

根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词however连接上下文。

41.Unfortunately 考查副词。

句意：不幸地是，甘地被一名反对他的观点的印度人射中在1948年1月30日去世。

甘地被人枪击，这是一件很不幸的事情。

所以使用副词unfortunately在句中做状语，对整个句子的情况进行说明。

42.on 考查介词用法。

介词on表示具体到某一天，本句表示“在1948年1月30日”。

考点：考查语法填空
53.painting
54.changed
55.However
56.while/when
57.with
58.did
59.but
60.It
61.valuable
62.Hopefully
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了作者帮助邻居喷墙的故事。

作者看到邻居在喷墙想帮助他们但是又怕他们认为自己不怀好心。

但最后还是鼓起勇气提供了
自己的帮助，并且在喷墙的过程中更加了解了邻居。

作者以后还会主动要求帮助别人。

43.painting考查动词。

See sb doing 看见某人正在干某事，我们看见邻居正在喷墙，用painting。

44.changed考查动词。

我进屋之后改变了自己的想法，与went的时态要一致，用过去时changed。

45.However考查连词。

不管怎样，我都鼓起勇气去问了，不管怎样用However。

46.while/when考查关系词。

在喷墙的过程中，我们同时聊了一会天，两件事情同时发生，可用while/when。

47.with 考查介词。

Chat with sb固定搭配，和某人聊天，用with 。

48.did考查时态。

Not only 提前，用倒装句式，全文都用的过去时，用did。

49.but考查固定搭配。

Could not help but do 固定搭配，情不自禁干某事，故用but。

50.It考查代词。

固定句式 it is +形容词+to do 做...是什么样的，用It。

51.valuable考查形容词。

修饰名词lessons用形容词，用valuable。

52.Hopefully考查副词。

有希望的是，用Hopefully。

考点：考查了一系列形容词、名词、副词、连词、代词、动词等的用法
63.is
64.gifted
65.struck
66.where
cking(首字母大写)
68.over(on 不给分)
69.as/though
70.such
71.pleasure
72. that
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了哈利波特系列小说的作者J.K Rowling取得成功的故事，以此告诉我们要想成功，需要决心和勤奋。

53.is 考查主谓一致。

本句是一个全部倒装句，真正的主语是J.K Rowling，这是一个单数名词，且本句话属于对她的评论，所以使用一般现在时is。

54.gifted 考查形容词。

形容词gifted有天赋的，该词作为定语修饰名词creator。

句意：作为哈利波特的有天赋的创造者，J.K Rowling是英国文学史
上最杰出的作家之一。

55.struck 考查谓语动词。

固定句式：sth strike/occur to sb某人突然想起某事；句意：当J.K Rowling在乘坐一辆延误的火车的时候，她突然有了哈利波特系列小说的想法。

56. where 考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是Portugal，后面定语从句中主谓宾结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个非限制性定
语从句，并在句中作地点状语。

57. Lacking(首字母大写) 考查分词做状语。

本句中动词lack与句子主语J.K Rowling构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做原因状语。

句意：因为缺钱，J.K Rowling常常在温暖的咖啡馆里喝一杯咖啡过好几个小时。

58. over(on 不给分) 考查介词。

本句中over表示“在...期间”，本句意为她喝了一杯咖啡要好几个小时。

59. as/though 考查形式倒装句。

我们可以把形容词、副词或者名词提前到句首，后面使用as/though引导让步状语从句。

句意：尽管她遇见了数不
清的失败，但她最终成名了，是为第一个成为百万富翁的作家。

60. such 考查固定句式。

句式“such+名词+that....”如此...以至于....；such的后面要接名词或代词。

句意：哈利波特如此受欢迎以至于他成为了学校教材的一部分。

61.pleasure 考查固定结构。

短语to one's pleasure让某人高兴的事情，类似的结构很多，如to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是....。

62. that 考查强调句型。

本句是一个强调句型，强调的是介词短语with determination and diligence。

句意：正是通过决心和勤奋，在经历了数不清
的失败以后，她终于取得了成功。

考点：考查语法填空
73.by
74.confident
75.ways
76.regularly
77.while
78.interested
79.imagine
80.that
81.helps
82.tasks
【解析】
试题分析：该类试题主要考察考生的单词水平和上下文衔接能力。

做题时要注意不仅选择适合的单词，还要根据不同的语境变换单词的形式。

63.by考察介词。

根据语境来看，这是一个only位于句首的部分倒装句倒装句。

by keeping ourselves healthy是方式状语，根据句意可判断应填by。

64.confident考察并列结构。

该空前有and，and前是形容词energentic，所以自信对应的是形容词的自信，故填confident。

65.ways考察单词拼写。

根据句意：做运动时让我们保持健康最好的方式之一，可以推断出该空所缺单词是方式。

因为该空前有one of，所以这个
方式是用复数，故填ways。

66.regularly考察单词拼写。

Regularly是副词，意思为规律地。

在该句中修饰动词exercise，表示有规律地运动。

该句意思为：那些有规律运动的人
们身材更好。

67.while考察副词。

while也作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”。

该句意思为：有些人喜欢篮球，而另一些人对骑自行车感兴趣。

68.interested考察固定搭配。

Be interested in对…有兴趣。

In后面接感兴趣的事物，通常为名词。

该句意思为：有些人喜欢篮球，而另一些人对骑
自行车感兴趣。

69.imagine考察单词拼写。

根据语境，可以知道这里的意思是他们不能想象自己的生命里没有体育馆。

因为前面是情态动词can，所以imagine用
原形。

70.that考察定语从句引导词。

That在定语从句中宾语，因为先行词thing被the very修饰，所以这里的定语从句引导词只能用that不能用which。

71.helps考察谓语动词。

结合上下文，前一句中说我最喜欢跑步，后一句中提到它…我的身体的健康和好的心情，结合首字母和句意可以推断出这
里是help，因为主语是代词it所以用单数第三人称，故填helps。

72.tasks考察单词拼写。

Task意思为任务。

因为该空前有those，所以task应用复数。

该句意思为：它帮助我享有好的健康状态和好心情来完成一
天中的所有任务。

考点：考察固定搭配、单词拼写等。

83.witnessed
84.accommodation
85.who
86.aware
87.pausing
88.out
89.drew
90.being
91.dragged
92.depth
【解析】
试题分析：阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整
地写在下方相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。