小升初英语主谓一致分析超级高级判断练习题40题含答案解析

小升初英语主谓一致分析超级高级判断练习题40题含答案
解析
1.There are many students in the classroom. The teacher is very happy. “are” is correct because “many students” is a plural subject and we use “are” with plural subjects.
2.My parents and I go to the park on weekends. “go” is correct because “my parents and I” is a compound subject which is plural and we use “go” with plural subjects.
3.The apples on the table are red. “are” is correct because “apples” is
a plural subject and we use “are” with plural subjects.
4.The boys in my class like playing football. “like” is correct because “boys” is a plural subject and we use “like” with plural subjects.
5.There are some books and a pen on the desk. “are” is correct because when there are multiple subjects connected by “and”, the verb is plural and we use “are” with plural subjects.
6.My sisters and brother watch TV every evening. “watch” is correct because “my sisters and brother” is a compound subject which is plural and we use “watch” with plural subjects.
7.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. “are” is correct because “flowers” is a plural subject and we use “are” with plural subjects.
8.There are two cats and a dog in the yard. “are” is correct because when there are multiple subjects connected by “and”, the verb is plural and
we use “are” with plural subjects.
9.The girls in the choir sing beautifully. “sing” is correct because “girls” is a plural subject and we use “sing” with plural subjects.
10.My friends and I have a picnic on Sundays. “have” is correct because “my friends and I” is a compound subject which is plural and we use “have” with plural subjects.
11.Neither of the two books ____ interesting.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

neither of 表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B、D 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 的时态不对，题目没有过去的时间标志。

12.Either you or he ____ to clean the classroom.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里he 是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用is。

选项B、D 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 的时态不对，题目没有过去的时间
标志。

13.None of the students ____ absent today.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

none of 表示“没有一个”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但学生们通常被视为一个整体，这里用单数is。

选项B、D 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 的时态不对，题目没有过去的时间标志。

14.Many a student ____ hard at English.
A.work
B.works
C.working
D.worked
答案解析：B。

many a 后面跟单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

选项 A 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 是现在分词，不能作谓语。

选项D 的时态不对，题目没有过去的时间标志。

15.Every one of the boys ____ to play football.
A.like
B.likes
C.liking
答案解析：B。

every one of 表示“每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项A 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 是现在分词，不能作谓语。

选项D 的时态不对，题目没有过去的时间标志。

16.Someone ____ waiting for you outside.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

someone 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B、D 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 的时态不对，题目没有过去的时间标志。

17.No one ____ allowed to enter without permission.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

no one 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B、D 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 的时态不对，题目没有过去的时间标志。

18.Each of the girls ____ a beautiful dress.
A.have
C.having
D.had
答案解析：B。

each of 表示“每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项A 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 是现在分词，不能作谓语。

选项D 的时态不对，题目没有过去的时间标志。

19.All of the water ____ gone.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

all of the water 作为一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B、D 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 的时态不对，题目没有过去的时间标志。

20.One of the apples ____ bad.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案解析：A。

one of 表示“其中之一”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B、D 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 的时态不对，题目没有过去的时间标志。

21.There ____ a big tree and some flowers in the park.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.been
答案解析：A。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是
a big tree 为单数，所以用is。

22.There ____ some apples and a pear on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.been
答案解析：B。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是some apples 为复数，所以用are。

23.There ____ a book and two pens in the bag.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.been
答案解析：A。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是
a book 为单数，所以用is。

24.There ____ two dogs and a cat in the yard.
B.are
C.be
D.been
答案解析：B。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是two dogs 为复数，所以用are。

25.There ____ a supermarket and some shops near my home.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.been
答案解析：A。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是
a supermarket 为单数，所以用is。

26.There ____ some people and a bus at the bus stop.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.been
答案解析：B。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是some people 为复数，所以用are。

27.There ____ a lake and some mountains in the picture.
A.is
C.be
D.been
答案解析：A。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是
a lake 为单数，所以用is。

28.There ____ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.been
答案解析：B。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是some books 为复数，所以用are。

29.There ____ a cat and two mice in the house.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.been
答案解析：A。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是
a cat 为单数，所以用is。

30.There ____ two birds and a nest in the tree.
A.is
B.are
D.been
答案解析：B。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是two birds 为复数，所以用are。

31.Ninety percent of the students in our class ______ hardworking.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：B。

当百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词。

这里students 是复数，所以谓语动词用are。

32.Two thirds of the work ______ finished.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。

当分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词。

这里work 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。

33.Seventy-five percent of the water in the river ______ polluted.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。

water 是不可数名词，百分数+of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。

34.Forty percent of the apples on the tree ______ ripe.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：B。

apples 是可数名词复数，百分数+of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用are。

35.Three fifths of the land in this area ______ used for farming.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。

land 是不可数名词，分数+of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。

36.Sixty percent of the people in the town ______ friendly.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：B。

people 是集合名词，表示复数概念，百分数+of+集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用are。

37.Eighty percent of the books in the library ______ borrowed.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：B。

books 是可数名词复数，百分数+of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用are。

38.Forty-five percent of the money ______ spent on food.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。

money 是不可数名词，百分数+of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。

39.Twenty percent of the time ______ wasted.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。

time 是不可数名词，百分数+of+不可数名词作主
语时，谓语动词用单数is。

40.Thirty percent of the energy ______ saved.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。

energy 是不可数名词，百分数+of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。