高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Using Language课时作业 新人教版必修1(1)

课时作业(十) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．From whom did he ________(乞求)this money?
2．The judge ________(判处)him to prison for a month.
3．It made me wild to see such________(残忍)．
4．They do not ________(奖励)people who work hard and well.
5．The prisoners used the tunnel to ________(逃跑)from the prison.
6．I was about to go out when a distant ________(亲戚)came to visit me.
7．Any are free to express an ________(看法)．
8．Parents should ________(教育)their children to behave well.
9．His ________(恐怖)was so great that he could do nothing.
10．A dinner is to be given in honor of the new ________(校长)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The man has ________for four years and he is popular with the people in the country.
A．come to power B．come to the power
C．been in power D．been in the power
2．________I paid a visit to him，the great scientist was doing an experiment in the lab.
A．For the first time B．The first time
C．By the first time D．It was the first time
3．He is highly ________，so he can do well as a group leader.
A．amused B．educated
C．directed D．concerned
4．While watching Qiantang River Tide，some tourists narrowly escaped________.
A．killing B．being killed
C．be killed D．kill
5．The brave American woman received a ________for saving the drowning boy.
A．reward B．honor
C．praise D．result
6．We often see some poor people，who are out of work，________money in the market.
A．ask for B．beg of
C．ask to D．beg for
7．—I did not do well in the exam.How about you?
—I did ________you.Maybe even worse.
A．not better than B．no better than
C．as well as D．not worse than
8．A monument(纪念碑)was ________in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country.
A．got up B．set up
C．built up D．turned up
9．All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard­working.
A．suggestion B．idea
C．advice D．opinion
10．The owner of the mine was ________to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.
A．sentenced B．trapped
C．sheltered D．buried
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
South Africa is becoming one of the most popular and attractive tourist places in the world.Selecting your South African Accommodation (住处) will certainly influence your stay in South Africa.World­famous Cape(海角)Town offers beauty，nature，scenery and loveliness.It is really the heart of the Western Cape.
Major cities in the country include Johannesburg，Durban，Cape Town，Nelspruit，Bloemfontein and Port Elizabeth.These each have their own particular offerings.Choosing a good and cheap place to stay within each of these major cities will help you feel better during the rest of your stay.Accommodation in South Africa has many different ways and offers many choices for each type of travelers.
Other major attractions include South African tour accommodation，wildlife of game house visits，the land which offers the famous Big 5—lions，snakes，tigers，wild horses and elephants.It is within the distance of most big cities.
South Africa is also popular for its coastal attractions.Whether you decide to visit KZN and enjoy the South Coast or the North Coast，you will enjoy beauty.The Eastern Cape offers complete beaches with major sands.You can also enjoy the beauty along the Western Cape on the beaches in Cape Town.
The Cape Winelands are popular for South Africa's great wines.
Mountainous and scenic beauty are all around and places to feast (款待)your eyes for these—Visit Drakensberg，Stay in Mpumalanga or Tour the Northern Cape for space and desert.
South Africa is a land of beauty，richness，culture and history.Find your accommodation in it and enjoy as much as the land can offer you.
1．The Cape Winelands are famous for________.
A．wild animals B．natural beaches
C．mountainous scenery D．its delicious wines
2．It can be inferred from the passage that in South Africa________.
A．the most popular and attractive place is Port Elizabeth
B．it is difficult and expensive to stay in a hotel
C．it is only famous for its coastal attractions
D．there are many places you can stay while traveling
3．The most famous place in Western Cape of South Africa is________.
A．Cape Town B．Cape Winelands
C．Drakensberg D．Mpumalanga
4．This passage tells us about________.
A．how to choose your accommodation in South Africa
B．the beauty of South Africa
C．the famous wines of South Africa
D．the beauty and proper accommodation of South Africa
5．Where is this passage probably from?
A．A tourist handbook. B．A science magazine.
C．Works of literature. D．A science fiction.
B
Steve Jobs was a college dropout(辍学者)when he teamed up with Steve Wozniak in 1976 to sell personal computers set up in Jobs' garage.That was the beginning of Apple Computers，which changed the computing industry and made Steve Jobs a very rich man before he was 30 years old.He was forced out of the company in 1985 and started the NeXT Corporation(公司)，but returned to his old company in 1996 when Apple bought NeXT.Steve Jobs soon became Apple's chief executive officer(CEO)．Steve Jobs was also the CEO of Pixar，the company making cartoons responsible for movies like Toy Story and Monsters，Inc.Pixar was bought by the Walt Disney Company in 2006 for D|S7.4 billion in stock(股票); the deal made Jobs the largest individual shareholder of Disney stock.
Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer in 2003 and had surgery in July of 2004，and was criticized by some for not disclosing his illness to stockholders until after the fact.His health was in the news again in 2008 ，when his extreme weight loss caused rumors(谣言)that his cancer had recurred(复发)．Jobs refused to speak publicly about his health，but in January of 2009 he took a formal six­month leave of absence from Apple，saying that his health problems were “more serious than I thought before”．He had a liver transplant(移植) later that year and returned to work at Apple in June of 2009.In January of 2011 he again announced，without offering details，that he was taking a medical leave of absence.He resigned
as Apple's CEO on 24 August,2011，saying “I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple's CEO，I would be the first to let you know.Unfortunately，that day has come.” He remained with the company as Chairman of the Board until he died about five weeks later.
6．What changed the computing industry greatly and made Steve Jobs a very rich man before he was 30 years old?
A．Leaving the college.
B．Running Apple Computers.
C．Selling personal computers in the college.
D．Selling computers to Steve Wozniak.
7．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Steve Jobs left his old company in 1985 happily and started the NeXT Corporation.
B．11 years later Steve Jobs returned to his old company.
C．Steve Jobs had been two companies' CEO.
D．Walt Disney Company bought Pixar not in cash.
8．What's the author's attitude toward Jobs' not opening his illness to stockholders until after the fact?
A．Indifferent. B．Emotional.
C．Critical. D．Objective.
9．What does th e underlined word “resigned” mean in Chinese?
A．掌权B．宣布
C．辞职D．改变
10．What's the BEST title of the passage?
A．How Steve Jobs became rich
B．Steve Jobs' last years
C．A brief account of Steve Jobs' life
D．Steve Jobs' achievements
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．这个政党是什么时候上台的？
________________________________________________________________________ 2．她在北京开了一家书店。

________________________________________________________________________ 3．第一次去英国时，它的美给我留下了深刻印象。

________________________________________________________________________ 4．你的小刀不及我的锋利。

________________________________________________________________________ 5．她被判9年徒刑。

________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.beg 2.sentenced 3.cruelty 4.reward 5.escape 6.relative 7.opinion cate 9.terror
10．president
Ⅱ.1.C come to power表示“上台，执政”，侧重动作；in power则表示“执政”的状态，可以和一段时间连用。

2．B 句意：我第一次去拜访时，这位伟大的科学家正在实验室里做实验。

the first time“第一次”，符合句意。

for the first time“第一次”，只用作状语；It was the first time“是第一次……”，后接that引导的定语从句，从句中应用过去完成时。

3．B 句意：他受过很好的教育，因此可以胜任团队领导的职务。

amuse“使娱乐；逗乐”；educate“教育”；direct“指导；导演”；concern“对……有影响；与……相关；关于”。

4．B 句意：在观看钱塘江潮时，有些游客差点丧生。

escape后可接v.­ing形式，又因为“kill”在此表示被动，所以答案为B。

5．A reward“奖金”。

B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。

结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。

6．D 句意：我们经常看见一些可怜的人在市场上讨钱。

beg for“请求，乞讨”。

7．B 句意：——这次考试我考得不好。

你呢？——我考得不比你好多少。

可能比你还差。

由“Maybe even worse.(可能比你还差)”知，前面的句意应是“我考得不比你好多少”。

not better than不如……好；as well as和……一样好；no better than和……一样不好。

8．B 句意：人们建了一座纪念碑来纪念为国捐躯的英雄们。

set up“建立”，符合句意。

get up“起床；起身”；build up“增强”；turn up“出现”。

9．D 句意：所有的老师都对玛丽评价很高，因为她聪明，学习又刻苦。

suggestion 建议；idea主意；advice建议，均不合句意。

opinion看法，have a high opinion of对……评价高，符合句意，故选D。

10．A 句意：这个矿主因为非法雇用童工被判处二十年的徒刑。

be sentenced to...“被判处……”，符合句意。

Ⅲ.1.D细节理解题。

由倒数第三段可知。

2．D 推理判断题。

由第二段可推知D项正确。

3．A 细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句可知。

4．D 主旨大意题。

文章介绍了南非的旅游和住宿。

5．A 推理判断题。

本文是介绍旅游的内容，与科学杂志、文学作品和科幻小说无关，所以本文出于旅行手册，故答案为A项。

6．B 细节理解题。

从第一段中的That was the beginning of Apple Computers，which changed the computing industry and made Steve Jobs a very rich man before he was 30 years old.可以看出是经营苹果公司极大地改变了计算机产业并让乔布斯在30岁之前就非常富有。

7．A 细节理解题。

从第一段中的He was forced out of the company in 1985可知乔布斯是被迫退出原来公司的，故A项不对。

8．D 从全文来看，作者只是客观地说明乔布斯开始时没有公开自己的癌症的问题，所以选D。

9．C 词义猜测题。

从后文乔布斯所说的他今天已经无法履行他的职责来看，应该选C。

10．C 主旨大意题。

从全文来看，文章简要描述了乔布斯的一生，故选C。

Ⅳ.1.Whe n did the party come to power？ 2.She set up a shop selling books in Beijing. 3.The first time I went to England，I was impressed by its beauty. 4.Your knife is not sharper than mine.
5．She was sentenced to nine years in prison.。