初中常见的英语单项选择常见的英语单项选择附答案

初中常见的英语单项选择常见的英语单项选择附答案
一、选择题
1．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so
2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
3．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!
--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the 4．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?
—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the
5．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.
A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 6．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
二、选择题
7．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A．any B．either C．neither D．both
8．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
9．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
10．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A．it B．me C．itself D．myself
11．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none
12．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?
—________but sorry.
A．anything; Something B．something; Everything
C．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything
13．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 14．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of
三、选择题
15．Kids un der the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes 16．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 17．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement 18．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position 19．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
四、选择题
20．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 21．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring 22．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general 23．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday. A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised 24．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider 25．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny 26．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent 27．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more 五、选择题
28．Let’s vote ________ China’s Insp irational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on 29．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．beyond B．through C．across D．with
30．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
31．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
32．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 33．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
34．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
六、选择题
35．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
36．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
七、选择题
37．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.
A．may B．should C．must D．need
38．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 39．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
40．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 41．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his persona lity.
—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
42．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?
—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
43．—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A．would B．may C．can D．must
44．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must
45．—Who is singing next door? It soun ds like a young girl’s voice.
—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
46．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
47．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．
A．dare say; dares to climb
B．dare to say; dare climbing
C．dare saying; dares climb
D．dare to say; dares climbed
八、选择题
48．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
49．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
50．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an
51．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—I can’t agree more. __________!
A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weather
C．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather
52．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!
—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.
A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 53．—the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.
—You’d better finish your homework first.
A．What interesting B．How interesting
C．What boring D．How boring
九、选择题
54．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?
—Over 15 years.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 55．—________ is the concert going to start?
—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?
A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often 56．-_______________ can you get to the airport?
-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 57．— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
— To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which 58．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 59．—________ have you had this computer?
—For two months.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 60．---________ is your classroom cleaned?
---Twice a day.
A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 61．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 62．—______ do you think we can finish the report?
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
十、选择题
63．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 64．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.
—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.
A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will complete
C．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 65．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds 66．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five
months.
A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send
67．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 68．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
十一、选择题
69．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn
70．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 71．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 72．My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.
A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．is enjoying 73．—Where is your father, Lily?
—He ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 74．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.
—Sorry. I ________ my car.
A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 75．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?
—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 76．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.
—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
十二、选择题
77．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?
—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
78．— Jim is a helpful student.
— I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
79．Hurry up, you will miss the bus
A．or B．And C．but D．so
十三、选择题
80．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
81．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people 82．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.十四、选择题
83．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
84．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
85．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do 86．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks 87．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
88．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 89．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 90．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 91．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 92．—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
93．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
94．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
95．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
96．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
97．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
十五、选择题
98．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.
－Yes, _______.
A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
99．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.
一My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．Burn the candle at both ends
D．Many hands make light work
100．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.
---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .
A．practice makes perfect
B．it never rains but it pours
C．many hands make light work
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在这么好的天气带伞，他们会嘲笑我，说我傻。

考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。

umbrella（雨伞）以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指，可排除CD两项。

fine weather（好天气）是名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，可排除。

such如
此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；根据句意语法，故选A。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省时间。

每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。

a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。

the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。

根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】
不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
定冠词的用法
1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。

2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。

如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。

3）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。

如：
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。

那信是电子邮件。

不用冠词的情况
1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。

如：
Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。

2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。

如：
play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋
3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。

如：
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4）交通工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。

多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。

我们还有其他旅行的选择。

”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。

how引起的感
叹句。

how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。

观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。

不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的…，这里应该是泛指，故选A。

【点睛】
１．感叹句的两种常见结构：
（１）what引起的感叹句。

what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。

它的结构形式一般有三种：
① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a good time they are having!
② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!
（２）how引起的感叹句。

how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。

它的结构形式通常也有三种：
① How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is!
② How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How hard he works!
③ How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语） How time flies!
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？——是的，我认为的。

华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。

考查冠词。

the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。

第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，success以辅音音素发音开头，所以用a；第二空是the加形容词public表一类人，故选B。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。

这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。

考查冠词和分数的表达。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。

6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。

考查冠词用法，a；an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表示泛指；the为定冠词，表示特指；the beginning of 为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”，所以此处选the，故选B。

二、选择题
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。

它们都是完全相同的。

考查不定代词。

any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。

根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。

故选B。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。

我们可以选择一种方法开始。

考查代词辨析。

it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。

that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词，that也可指代不可数名词。

one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西，表泛指。

each表示每一个。

此处泛指“a way一种方式”，故用one。

故选C。

9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。

”
考查代词。

my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。

根据语境可知，此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”，故选D。

10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。

等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。

考查反身代词。

it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。

根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。

故选D。

11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说，但没有一本合我的口味。

考查代词辨析。

all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none三者或三者以上全都不。

根据but可知，此处表否定，表达“都不适合我的口
味”，结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上，所以此处应该用none。

故选D。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗？——只有抱歉。

考查复合不定代词。

anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。

根据“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，故第一空填“anything”；根据“but sorry”可推断，此处表达没什么说的，故第二空填“Nothing”。

故选C。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。

考查代词辨析。

they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。

空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。

故选C。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。

it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。

根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。

这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth，故选A。

三、选择题
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。

他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。

本题考查名词。

choice选择，progress进步，effort努力，mistake错误。

根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他们不确定道哪一个更好，因此表示他们无法做出选择，make choices“做出选择”，故选A。

【点睛】
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。

考查名词。

application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。

根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。

17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。

我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。

考查名词辨析。

doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。

根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表示“确信”，be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。

故选A。

18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。

考查名词词义辨析。

condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。

根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。

我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。

matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。

根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。

四、选择题
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。

考查形容词辨析。

more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller 越来越小；less and less越来越少。

根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。

故选C。

21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。

考查形容词辨析。

awful可怕的；proper 合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。

根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知，是恰当的例子。

故选B。

22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。

考查形容词辨析。

sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。

根据“There’s a…feeling that a high price means good quality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。

故选D。

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。

——哇，非常感谢你。

我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。

考查形容词。

scared 害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的； satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的。

根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。

故选D。

24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。

考查形容词词义辨析。

more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。

根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。

故选B。

25．C
解析：C
【详解】
题意：读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时，她感觉很渺小。

”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义？
考查形容词。

clean干净的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。

enormous此处表示“巨大的”，与huge意思相近。

故选C。

26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题。

——别着急，儿子。

没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败。

考查形容词辨析。

successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色
的；根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子，没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。

27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：随着人口的增多，世界似乎在逐渐变小。

考查动词辨析。

作为不及物动词，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增长”的意思， grow 一般指经过逐渐的历程，population 作为一个抽象名词，用来指一地（国家、都会、城镇）的人口，后面用 increase 或 grow 都可以的。

population指人口的数量，需用“大
（big/large…）或小（small）”修饰，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修饰；可知排除A和D；the population是抽象名词，第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式，increase 是原形，grows是三单形式，故选C。

五、选择题
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？
考查介词辨析。

for给；为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。

根据“Let’s vote ... China’s Inspirational Role Models”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词for；on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。

故选D。

29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。

——不客气。

这就是朋友应该做的事。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。

根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。

考查介词辨析。

in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体钟表时刻；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到……为止。

根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介词on符合语境。

故选C。

31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值
的。

考查介词词义辨析。

through通过；towards朝，向；against对抗，碰撞；beyond超过。

根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，against our will对抗，违背我们的意愿。

故选C。

32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

考查介词辨析。

Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。

根据空格后“small actions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——外面雨下得很大。

我可以把自行车推进你家吗？——当然可以。

但是请把它靠墙放，这样不会占太多空间。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面；on在……上；against紧靠；over在……之上。

根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知，应是靠墙放。

故选C。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。

考查固定短语。

be known as表示“以……知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后
a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。

故选A。

六、选择题
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话的方式。

你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。

考查动词短语。

pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。

根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。

故选A。

36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。

考查动词短语辨析。

take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。

根据常识可知，故选D。

七、选择题
37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。

由答语后半句“it depends on how much homework he will have.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。

38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。

考查情态动词辨析。

mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不应该，用于建议；needn’t无需，指没有必要。

can’t pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。

39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当人们在斑马线前等候时，汽车和公共汽车必须等一等，让他们先走。

考查情态动词。

must必须；may可能；can能够；need需要。

根据“wait and let them go first”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则，应是必须等行人先过。

故选A。

40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：布莱克先生现在不可能在家。

他上周五去国外度假了。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

can’t不可能，不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.”可知，布莱克先生上周五出国了，所以猜测他现在不可能在家。

故选A。

41．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。

——你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。

考查情态动词辨析。

can可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。

根据“but don’t believe in that”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。

42．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——那边那个人是谁？是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是他。

布莱克先生比那个人高得多。

考查情态动词。

may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。

根据“Mr. Black is much taller than that man.”可知，这个人不可能是布莱克先生。

故选C。

43．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一定要今天完成吗？——是的，你们必须。

今天是最后一天。

考查情态动词辨析。

would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。

根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。

44．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。

如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。

考查情态动词辨析。

can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。

根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。

故选D。

45．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。

——可能是简。

但是她很少唱英文歌。

考查情态动词。

need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，会；表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

根据“It...be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，且是肯定句，故选C。

46．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。

这是交通规则。

考查情态动词。

may可能；can可以；have to必须；need需要；根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”及“That’s the traffic rule”可知，每个人都必须要遵守交通规则，应用have to，故选C。

47．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。

dare既可作情态动词，也。