译林版英语英语八年级英语完形填空考点+例题-全面解析

译林版英语英语八年级英语完形填空考点+例题-全面解析
一、八年级英语完形填空训练
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Brown, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show. My best friend Nancy and I both 1 it. Nancy has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history. So we thought we'd be good 2 for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Brown held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3 .He told
us that Smart Aleck used a five-member team and three more people would be needed as backup （替补）. Mr. Brown said we would have a 4 among all the students present and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 5 way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls got together. Mr. Brown acted as the host. After a couple of hours,
all the places on the team were set 6 one. Nancy and I tied（打成平手）for that last position. We had to hold a one-on- one competition. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the 7 .
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull 8 . Then I saw the look on Nancy's face. I waited for a second and knew 9 I had to do. As much as I wanted
to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Nancy 10 , just by a little bit. When she 11 she would be on the show, she
felt sorry for my not being on the team. However, I will still have the 12 of seeing the show up close.
Was I 13 by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so. No one noticed, and Nancy and I didn't say it. It won't hurt the team 14 Nancy will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the 15 thing to do.
1. A. cancel B. love C. express D. recall
2. A. choices B. coaches C. leaders D. fans
3. A. course B. work C. show D. play
4. A. competition B. discussion C. challenge D. conversation
5. A. special B. hard C. funny D. fair
6. A. besides B. against C. except D. opposite
7. A. backup B. partner C. teammate D. member
8. A. apart B. ahead C. down D. together
9. A. how B. which C. why D. what
10. A. double B. behave C. win D. imagine
11. A. accepted B. realized C. considered D. refused
12. A. laughter B. sadness C. fun D. change
13. A. cheating B. missing C. helping D. performing
14. A. though B. until C. unless D. because
15. A. helpful B. right C. moving D. responsible
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意，几周前，校长高迪先生告诉我们，我们学校被选中参加一个游戏表演比赛，我和我最好的朋友卡拉都十分喜欢这个比赛，本文介绍两个好朋友之间“竞争”的故事。

（1）句意：我和我最好的朋友南希都喜欢它。

A取消，B爱，C表达，D回忆，根据As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more，可知是喜欢这个比赛，故选B。

（2）句意：所以我们认为我们是团队的好选择。

A选择，B教练，C领导，D狂热者，根据 our school had been chosen，可知是选择他们，故选A。

（3）句意：几天后，高迪先生与对节目感兴趣的所有人举行了会面。

A路线，B工作，C 表演，D玩耍，根据 Smart Aleck-a game show可知是表演，故选C。

（4）句意：所以高迪先生说我们将参加比赛，前八名得分手将成为球队和后卫。

A竞赛，B讨论，C挑战，D对话，根据 our school had been chosen to compete可知是竞赛，故选A。

（5）句意：每个人都认为这是一个公平的决定方式。

A特殊的，B困难的，C有趣的，D 公平的，根据 Everybody agreed可知是公平的，故选D。

（6）句意：几个小时后，除了一个，球队所有的位置已经确定。

A除了，包含关系，B 反对，C除了，不包含关系，D在......的对面，根据 all the places on the team可知是除了，并且是不包含的关系，故选C。

（7）句意：获胜者将在球队中，输家将成为替补。

A后援，B搭档，C队友，D成员，根据比赛规则，只有队员和替补两只身份，故此处是替补，故选A。

（8）句意：在我俩竞逐过程进行到一半时，我开始领先了。

A相隔，B领先，C向下，D 共同，根据 I held back可知之前是领先的，故选B。

（9）句意：我等了一秒钟，知道我必须做什么。

A怎么，B哪个，C为什么，D什么，根据do是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，故用what做宾语指代物或事，故选D。

（10）句意：我退后一下，并让她比我多赢一点点。

A怀疑，B运转，C赢，D想象，根据 she would be on the show可知能表演的就赢了，故选C。

（11）句意：当她意识到她会参加演出时，她为我不在队里而感到抱歉。

A接受，B意识到，C考虑，D拒绝，根据she felt sorry for my not being on the team可知，意识到自己赢了，才会为朋友没有赢而难过，故选B。

（12）句意：不过，我还是会有近距离观看演出的乐趣。

A笑声，B悲伤，C乐趣，D改变，根据 making my best friend happy可知让朋友开心是乐趣，故选C。

（13）句意：我是不是因为没有尽我所能努力而作弊？A作弊，B遗漏，C帮助，D表演，
根据 I held back and let Nancy win可知，是作者故意的行为，所以是作弊，故选A。

（14）句意：这不会伤害球队，因为南希在比赛上会是一个很好的竞争对手。

A尽管，B
直到，C除非，D因为，此处是对前一句话的解释，故选D。

（15）句意：我认为让我最好的朋友开心是正确的。

A有用的，B对的，C移动的，D负责
任的，根据 making my best friend happy可知让朋友开心是对的，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （乐观的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didn't mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 .
One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼贴画）of thousands of colors and shapes!
"Some people at school think I never think 6 of anyone.Mickey started to explain," they believe nothing troubles me, 7 that's not true. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it."
The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, "fool", " 11 " and a thousand other negative （消极的）things.
"This is how I started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier."
That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!
1. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
2. A. liked B. hated C. doubted D. wanted
3. A. way B. talent C. idea D. secret
4. A. around B. for C. on D. in
5. A. interested B. surprised C. bored D. moved
6. A. highly B. clearly C. badly D. quickly
7. A. and B. then C. or D. but
8. A. angrier B. happier C. friendlier D. lazier
9. A. some B. any C. few D. little
10. A. write B. read C. remember D. guess
11. A. luck B. love C. pain D. warmth
12. A. knocking B. working C. coming D. turning
13. A. so B. very C. such D. even
14. A. continued B. discussed C. doubted D. realized
15. A. chance B. way C. road D. path
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自己保持乐观的性格。

（1）句意：他不介意人们和他说任何事情。

A.无论谁；B.无论什么时候；C.无论任何事情；D.无论哪里。

say sth. to sb.和某人说没事，故选C。

（2）句意：甚至他的老师喜欢他的好的性格。

A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.怀疑；D.想要。

根据前句可知他不介意人们和他说什么，所以老师喜欢他这种乐观的性格，故选A。

（3）句意：每个人认为Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。

A.方法；B.才能；C.观点；D.秘密。

根据后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密，故选D。

（4）句意：Mickey带Anthony先生参观房子。

show sb. around...带领某人参观……，故选A。

（5）句意：老师变得惊讶。

A.有趣的；B.惊讶的；C.无聊的；D.感动的。

根据后句可知是感到惊讶，故选B。

（6）句意：学校里一些人认为我从没有认为其他人不好。

A.高度地；B.清楚地；C.糟糕地；D.快地，迅速地。

根据后文I'm just like anyone else.可知Mickey喜欢其他人，即从不认为他人不好，think badly of，认为……不好，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那不是真实的。

A.和；B.然后；C.或者；D.但是。

根据前句他人认为没事情让Mickey烦恼，但是他认为那是不真实的，故选D。

（8）句意：我过去比所有其他孩子抱到更生气。

A.更生气的；B.更高兴的；C.更友好的；
D.更懒惰的。

根据后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier.中angry可知讲的是Mickey生气，故选A。

（9）句意：我可以给它用任何材料和颜色。

A.一些；B.任何；C.几乎没有；D.几乎没有。

根据句意可知是给拼贴画涂任何颜色和材料，故选B。

（10）句意：在每个小片上他可以读出小的字母“fool”。

A.写；B.读；C.记住；D.猜想。

根据句意可知是读出，故选B。

（11）句意：“疼痛”和一千个其他的消极东西。

A.幸运；B.爱；C.疼痛；D.温暖。

只有pain 是消极的，故选C。

（12）句意：这是我怎样把所有糟糕的时刻变为制作新艺术作品的机会。

A.敲击；B.工作；C.来；D.转化。

turn...into...，把……变为……，故选D。

（13）句意：现在我如此喜欢抽象拼贴画以至于每次他人让我生气，我会最高兴。

so much如此多，故选A。

（14）句意：那天他们讨论了许多事情。

A.继续；B.讨论；C.双倍；D.意识到。

根据句意可知是讨论了事情，故选B。

（15）句意：老师从不忘记男孩快乐的秘密是把糟糕的时刻变为一个微笑的机会。

A.机会；B.方法；C.路；D.路径。

根据句意可知是机会，a change to do sth.做某事的机会，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies---
-food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life.
6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take
7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things
8 a broken foot made
9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think
of the things he could do.
It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe.
He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later.
1. A. my B. their C. her D. his
2. A. How B. what C. which D. where
3. A. sleeping B. swimming C. lying D. laying
4. A. give up B. set up C. take up D. cut up
5. A. at B. of C. for D. with
6. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Interestingly
7. A. a few B. a little C. a bit D. little
8. A. easier B. better C. more D. worse
9. A. that B. it C. what D. which
10. A. head B. feet C. hand D. fingers
11. A. so B. but C. if D. or
12. A. diary B. letter C. book D. email
13. A. second B. third C. fifth D. seventh
14. A. nearly B. hardly C. immediately D. seldom
15. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. firefighter
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。

（1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。

由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。

（2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。

分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固定结构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。

（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。

第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。

根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。

第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。

故选C。

（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。

A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。

根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。

（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。

A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B 几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。

由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。

（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。

第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。

由a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。

第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。

（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。

A 头；B 脚；C 手；D 手指。

固定短语lose one's head，失去理智，故选A。

（8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。

Crane 知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。

A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。

根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night. 的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故选D。

（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。

所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。

A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。

根据上文语句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。

（10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。

根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。

（11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。

A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，
马上；D 很少。

根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故
选B。

（12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救
援人员赶到。

A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。

根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large
1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would
2 his taxi on the road. "Why not in the garage？"I asked myself.
Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi.
I felt it was 5 .
I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see,
he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 .
We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life
as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder （阶梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn't it the true meaning of life？
1. A. window B. garage C. yard D. door
2. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair
3. A. house B. car C. garage D. job
4. A. of B. from C. for D. without
5. A. useful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful
6. A. appeared B. happened C. refused D. expected
7. A. broken B. shut C. painted D. open
8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt
9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Though
10. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer
11. A. yet B. never C. just D. still
12. A. experience B. life C. position D. fame
13. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up
14. A. success B. plan C. beauty D. wishes
15. A. who B. what C. how D. where
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。

（1）句意：一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。

A窗户，B车库，C院子，D 门，根据后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一个大的车库，故选B。

（2）句意：在一天结束的时候，他会把他的出租车停在路上。

A停放，B开车，C检查，D修理，根据下文he did not park it in the garage.可知他把车停在路上，故选A。

（3）句意：后来有一天，我获悉他又买了一辆汽车。

A房子，B汽车，C车库，D工作。

根据He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce可知是车，故选B。

（4）句意：下午他下班回家，离开出租车，坐他的另一辆车，而不是坐他的出租车出去干他的私事。

A......的，B来自，C为了，D没有，此处表示目的为了，故选C。

（5）句意：我觉得那是浪费。

A有用的，B有意义的，C浪费的，D痛苦的，作者认为有两台车很浪费，故选C。

（6）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A出现，B发生，C拒绝，D预期，碰巧，happen to do，固定搭配，故选B。

（7）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A破碎的，B关着的，C着色的，D敞开的，门开着才能看到劳斯莱斯，故选D。

（8）句意：当我意识到这意味着什么时，我完全震惊了。

A害怕的，B鼓励，C震惊的，D受伤的，根据he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce可知是震惊了，故选C。

（9）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。

A但是，B因为，C所以，D尽管，根据he was a taxi driver和a Rolls-Royce owner可知是转折关系，故填but，故选A。

（10）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。

A父亲，B儿子，C司机，D工程师，根据he saw himself as可知此处指代的是父亲，故选A。

（11）句意：但对他来说，坐出租车只是他的谋生手段。

A还，B从未，C只是，D仍然，此处表示只不过的语气，故选C。

（12）句意：劳斯莱斯是他一生所驾驶的东西。

A经历，B生活，C位置，D名声，根据
Isn't it the true meaning of life可知指life，故选B。

（13）句意：我们每晚上床睡觉，每天早上醒来的时候都是作为父母或孩子，而不是作为
银行家、首席执行官或教授。

A熬夜，B醒来，C占据，D加热，根据every morning可知，是醒来，故选B。

（14）句意：我们热爱现在的生活。

然而，我们常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我们爬上
社会阶梯的高度上。

A成功，B计划，C美，D希望，根据happiness and，可知幸福与成
功相互匹配，故选A。

（15）句意：我们应该多注意我们是谁，而不是我们做什么！A谁，B什么，C如何，D
哪里，根据we are than what we do可知are后缺少表语，此处指代人，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。

We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity（电） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, 6 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.
8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat.
It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is
to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.
1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget
2. A. little B. most C. few D. least
3. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
4. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
5. A. waste B. save C. pay for D. care for
6. A. or B. because C. so D. but
7. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
9. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
10. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
11. A. wisely B. only C. mostly D. especially
12. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
13. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
15. A. On B. In C. For D. At
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家，但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。

文中主要列举了电的浪费，水的浪费和食物的浪费，另外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。

（1）句意：然而我们大多数人通常会浪费东西。

A.使用；B.wash；C.waste；D.忘记。

根据We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我们生活在一个富裕的国家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜现状通常会浪费东西。

故答案是C。

（2）句意：电是我们浪费的最多的东西。

A.一点，表是否定；B.最多；C.一些，表示否定，D.最少。

根据下面所列举的事实，点的浪费比较严重。

在四个选项中只有most表示数量多，其他都表示数量很少。

故答案是B。

（3）句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他电器，即使没有人用的时候也开着。

A.收音机；B.苹果；C.自行车；D.门。

lights、TVs都是电器，空缺处也应该是电器。

收音机是电器，故答案是A。

（4）句意：这样做花费不到一秒钟的时间。

It takes some time to do sth.固定句式，做某事花费了某人多长时间。

故答案是D。

（5）句意：因为我们不必为没用的电付钱。

A.浪费；B.节约；C.付钱；D.关心。

根据Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money,可知，我们没有必要为我们不用的电付钱。

故答案是C。

（6）句意：因此，它不应该被浪费。

A.或者；B.因为；C.因此；D.但是。

根据Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）可知，水是宝贵的，那么我们就不应该浪费。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：我确信每个人都能做到，只要他想做。

A.没有人；B.某事；C.每个人；D.没有事。

以上所涉及到的事很小，可以说是举手之劳，因此，只要想做每个人都可以，故答案是C。

（8）句意：另外的一种大额浪费是粮食。

A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个，又一个；D.两者中的两一个。

文章前面在说浪费电，浪费水的事，浪费食物也是浪费的两外一种浪费。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：句意：过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭菜，以至于许多都被倒掉了。

A.计划……；B.过去常常；C.能够；D.害怕。

根据much of it was thrown away.可知大多数没浪费掉了，因此可知是原来做得多了。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：我告诉她我们浪费了那么多的粮食。

A.电；B.水；C.食物；D.钱。

根据本段的第一句话可知，本段主要在讲述食物浪费的问题，故答案是C。

（11）句意：她认为我是正确的，现在只做我们能够吃完的食物。

A.明智的；B.仅仅，只；C.大多数；D.尤其。

根据She thought I was right可知她认为我是对的，因此只做我们能够吃完的食物。

故答案是B。

（12）句意：浪费是不对的。

A.对的，正确的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.必要的根据前面的叙述可知，不管浪费什么东西都是不对的。

故答案是A。

（13）句意：我发现了一个简单而又不浪费东西的办法。

A.方式。

办法；B.事物；C.计划；D.项目。

根据下文的叙述可知，下文是介绍上面所说的简单而又不浪费的方法的。

故答案是A。

（14）句意：那就是只用我们需要的。

A.买；B.需要；C.带来；D.得到。

根据Do not touch what we do not use可知不要触及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我们需要的，故答案是B。

（15）句意：通过这种方法可以阻止浪费。

in this way通过这种方法，固定短语，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.
Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That's when Patches proved （证明是） to be a 6 dog hero.
It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie 7 couldn't move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）.
Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.
Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn't be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.
1. A. her B. its C. my
2. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly
3. A. dog B. car C. house
4. A. depend on B. think about C. make sure
5. A. something B. anything C. everything
6. A. rich B. lucky C. real
7. A. still B. only C. hardly
8. A. fell B. jumped C. led
9. A. stopped B. arrived C. left
10. A. joke B. problem C. story
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。

（1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的头伸出了窗外来凉快。

her她的；its它的；my我的。

根据句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，这句话说的是Maggie的狗，故选B。

（2）句意：突然Maggie听到了一声巨响，她开始失去了对车的控制。

Finally最后；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。

根据上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在开车，而空后是a loud noise，故应表示"突然…"，故选C。

（3）句意：然后车撞到了一棵树上。

dog狗；car汽车；house房子。

根据上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了对汽车的控制，所以是车撞到树上。

故选B。

（4）句意：Maggie睁开眼，向四周看，确保她的狗没事。

depend on依靠，取决于；think about考虑，想起；make sure确保。

根据空后…her dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是没事强调在意，故是确保，故选C。

（5）句意：她推开车门，想下车，但是裤子被什么东西夹住了。

something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事。

根据Maggie的裤子被某个东西夹住了，这是一个肯定句，故选A。

（6）句意：那个时候Patches 被证明是一个真正的狗英雄。

rich富有的；lucky幸运的；real真正的。

根据下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn't move. Patches grabbed （抓住）her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一个真正的英雄，故选C。

（7）句意：不幸的是，那还不够，Maggie还是不能动。

still仍然，还是；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。

根据句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn't move可知，Maggie还是不能动，故选A。

（8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches继续拉她直到它使Maggie远离汽车。

fell掉下；jumped跳；led领导。

根据文意可知，Maggie受了伤，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合适。

故选A。

（9）句意：最后急救服务到了，他们把Maggie送到了医院。

stopped停止；arrived到达；left离开。

根据空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，这里应表示救援人员到了，故选B。

（10）句意：她说如果没有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不会在这里讲述她的故事了。

joke玩；problem问题；story故事。

根据文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

The junior high school graduates（毕业生）have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 forty-five points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam（中考）.
In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling （运球） 4 skipping. The pull-up（引体向上） is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up（仰卧起坐）. 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters.
Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students don't have to 8 a lot for the test. But in P.E. 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students 10 their health.
1. A. never B. very C. seldom D. usually
2. A. little B. less C. much D. most
3. A. has B. have C. had D. having
4. A. or B. then C. but D. so
5. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither
6. A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult
7. A. in B. at C. of D. to
8. A. runs B. running C. ran D. run
9. A. classes B. class C. test D. tests
10. A. built in B. build up C. built up D. building up
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方，初中毕业必须参加体育考试，多数的老师认为考体育是好事，有助于提高学生们的身体素质。

（1）句意：满分是45分，但是现在，这个数字上升到了60分。

A从未，B非常，C很。