高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music分层演练直击高考 新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music
阅读提速练
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2018·辽宁省五校协作体联考)
Big Messaging Apps Abroad
While WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app，there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.
WhatsApp(U.S.)
Users：more than 600 million
Platforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry
Features：text chat，push­to­talk，file sharing，location sharing
With more than 600 million active users，WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex­Yahoo employees in 2009，WhatsApp originally focused on text chat，but on Aug.6 it also started push­to­talk service.It’s noted for its accessibility，ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year，after which $ 0.99(6.06 yuan) is charged for a one­year sub scription.
KakaoTalk(South Korea)
Users：more than 100 million
Platforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and Bada(an operating system developed by Samsung)
Features：text chat，group chat，push­to­talk，group calls，file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries，KakaoTalk is a multi ­platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk，users can message each other one­on­one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.
Line(Japan)
Users：more than 600 million
Platforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and PC
Features：text chat，group chat，push­to­talk，file sharing，location sharing，gaming，stickers
Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging，Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone，it made $ 17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了美国、韩国和日本三个国家不同的手机信息应用程序。

1．Compared with the other two apps ，which of the following features makes Line stand out?
A．Group mobile games.
B．Free emoticons.
C．Free downloads of the app.
D．Text and group chat.
A解析：细节理解题。

通过这三个不同的手机应用的比较并根据最后一段的最后一句“The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.”可知，Line和另外两个应用的不同之处就是它可以允许朋友们一起玩游戏，故答案为A。

2．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.
B．Users can share files with any of the three apps.
C．KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.
D．Line is the most popular one of the three apps.
B解析：推理判断题。

从三个手机应用的Features部分可以发现它们共同的特点是file sharing，故答案为B。

3．In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?
A．Advertisement.
B．Economy and Finance.
C．Entertainment.
D．Science and Technology.
D解析：文章出处题。

这三则信息都是关于手机应用的，介绍的是科技方面的内容，所以应选D。

B
(2018·惠州第一次调研)When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course，straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling，“You have to steer(操控)! You have to steer！”
Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems，troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger，frustration, and despair. I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness，back to goodness，and back to God.
Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us.
【解题导语】作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。

4．What do we know about the author when he was very young?
A．He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.
B．He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.
C．He longed to go sledding with his brothers.
D．He carried his brothers’ sleds as they went sledding.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。

据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。

5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?
A．Delightful. B．Terrifying.
C．Ordinary. D．Violent.
A解析：词义猜测题。

根据第二段第二句“It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.”可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。

根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。

6．Why did the author fall off his sled?
A．Because his sled crashed into an oak tree.
B．Because he lost control of his sled.
C．Because his brother pushed it so hard.
D．Because the hillside was snowy.
B解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“I was doing pretty well...one of those big oak trees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“At the last possible second... You have to steer！”可知，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。

故B项正确。

7．What does the author mean to tell us?
A．Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.
B．Courage and determination can change one’s life.
C．Life can be controlled by oneself.
D．Life is a mystery full of coincidences.
C解析：推理判断题。

通过全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Life is a trip, but no one e ver said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。

据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己撑控的，故C项正确。

C
(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.
Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over
loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.
Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make­up tables.
“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.
Concerts in people’s homes，or small businesses such as O’Hair’s，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”
At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.
“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folk­rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。

8．Why do musicians like house concerts?
A．Because private homes are easier to get to.
B．Because people pay more attention to their music.
C．Because they can do other things while performing.
D．Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.
B解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。

故选B。

9．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?
A．The small performance space.
B．Her first show at a hair salon.
C．Their interaction with the audience.
D．The more relaxed atmosphere.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。

10．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
B解析：细节理解题。

通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选B。

11．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Musicians Struggle to Make a Living
B．People Really Get to Know the Artists
C．Musicians Find New Places to Perform
D．Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music Clubs
C解析：标题归纳题。

根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。

D
(2018·福建泉州检测)We know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hard­copy book vs. reading electronically. The problem is, many of us refuse to listen.
Do n’t get me wrong: Dig ital reading has some real advantages. Ask people what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading：e­books tend to be cheaper. There’s also the environmental argument. Think of the trees!
Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build e­readers are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource.
Then, there’s the appeal of a hard copy. Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my own research, some of the reasons are aesthetic(美学的). Others involve a sense of accomplishment, ease of annotation(“I can write on the pages”), and navigation(“easy to locate where I was”). Meanwhile, I hear abundant complaints about eye strain(眼疲劳) and headaches when using screens.
Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “it’s easier to focus”. Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully.
But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, it’s hard to resist the temptation(诱惑)．
So if digital interruptions don’t threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to check sports scores, there will be little harm done. But just don’t expect to understand Joyce’s novels this way.
【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。

12．What is an advantage of reading a hard­copy book?
A．It is cheaper.
B．It is easier to carry around.
C．It helps people think deeper.
D．It provides instant information.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。

故选C项。

13．What’s the biggest problem of reading digitally?
A．Environmental concern.
B．Physical discomfort.
C．Lack of concentration.
D．Internet connection.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第六段中的第一句“But what makes the fail ure of electronic reading is concentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。

故选C项。

14．What’s the author’s attitude toward e­reading?
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.
C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.
B解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。

但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。

由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。

故选B项。

15．How is the passage mainly developed?
A．By analyzing possible reasons.
B．By providing typical examples.
C．By listing practical suggestions.
D．By presenting direct comparisons.
D解析：推理判断题。

文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。

因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。

故选D项。

Ⅱ七选五
(2018·河南开封一模)
How to Use Social Media Positively
Nowadays so common is social media in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest.We are in a fast­paced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media.1.
So how does one ensure a positive online reputation? It’s simple：
Keep it clean.Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no­no.Would you want to have your boss see these photos? 2. Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you，your creativity and your skills.
3． You have a private Twitter account so can you post anything you want? This is decidedly not the case.Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it’s not impossible.Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.
Ensure you’re careful and professional.Keep it classy (优等的)! Discover your brand, or what you want people to think of you.Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. 4. In this way, you can earn approval.
Follow these simple rules and you’re on your way to building, or restoring an online ing social media positively doesn’t mean you can’t have fun and use it to express yourself; however，you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post. 5. So your post can get your friends active and happy.
Like it or not, your social networks reflect you—make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.
A．Try to do everything as well as you can.
B．In fact ，we long for social media and need it.
C．Social media is very fast to use but very difficult.
D．Don’t trust privacy settings at all.
E．Be entirely sure about what you’re posting.
F．Once you click post, there’s no looking back.
G．Make sure your post is written personally.
【解题导语】如今，几乎每个人都与社交媒体有某种程度的联系，而本文就如何积极利用社交媒体提出了几条建议。

1．B解析：根据设空前的“We are in a fast­p aced，technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media.”可知，在这个快节奏的、技术不断发展的社会中，我们都痴迷于社交媒体，下文就如何在社交媒体保持积极的网络信誉提出了几点建议，故B项(事实上，我们渴望和需要社交媒体。

)符合语境。

2．E解析：根据设空后的“Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you，your creativity and your skills.”可知，此处指要确保你发出的帖子能够反映你积极的一面，即要确保你发帖子的内容。

故选E项。

3．D解析：设空处为本段的主题句，根据本段出现的private，Privacy settings 及最后一句“Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings...”可知，本段是在提醒人们不要完全指望隐私设置。

故选D项，该选项中的privacy settings与之呼应。

4．A解析：根据本段主题句“Ensure you’re careful and professional.”及本段中的“Discover your brand...Proper spelling and grammar...”可知，我们要尽力把每一方面都做好。

故选A项。

5．F解析：根据设空前的“however，you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post”可知，你要确保任何人看到你所发出的东西都可以接受，与F项(帖子一旦发出，就不能收回了)形成对比。

语言知识与写作规范练
Ⅰ完形填空
(2018·湖北高三起点考试)From childhood，Moira loved to write. Throughout school she 1 writing, but pursuing(追求) it 2 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly 3 option，” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it wasn’t a 4 that you’d have high income.”
She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so 5 that she didn’t take up writing until her thirties. She 6 a novel—a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent 7 . Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to 8 her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her 9 as an author.
“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 10 all possible areas she thought needed 11 ．I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything.” It was not long 12 Moira found another agent who was 13 if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I’m no longer interested.’ It was really 14 ．”
A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time 15
for her own enjoyment. She 16 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.
As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters 17 a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn’t thought about. It just 18 out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.
“ 19 it hadn’t been published I still gained so much from the 20 ，” says Moira.
【解题导语】本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。

1．A.learnt B．avoided
C．considered D．enjoyed
D解析：根据首句“From childhood，Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。

2．A.actively B．professionally
C．energetically D．permanently
B解析：根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。

actively“积极地”；professionally“作为职业地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。

3．A.influential B．explicit
C．terrible D．safe
D解析：根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。

4．A.dream B．purpose
C．choice D．certainty
D解析：根据空后的“you’d have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。

certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。

5．A.promising B．discouraging
C．demanding D．interesting
C解析：根据空后的“she didn’t take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。

promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。

所以选项C正确。

6．A.produced B．introduced
C．bought D．received
A解析：根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。

pr oduce“创作，生产，产生”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。

所以选项A正确。

7．A.rewards B．readers
C．reviews D．praises
C解析：根据该段最后一句“Suddenly，it seemed she was on her as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。

reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；
review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。

所以选项C正确。

8．A.employ B．represent
C．trust D．guide
B解析：根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。

employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。

所以选项B正确。

9．A.own B．feet
C．way D．business
C解析：根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。

on one’s way“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。

10．A.took off B．went through
C．pulled down D．came over
B解析：根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。

take off“脱下，起飞”；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pull down“拆毁，推翻”；come over“过来，来访”。

所以选项B正确。

11．A.deleting B．adapting
C．polishing D．covering
C解析：参见上题解析。

delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polis h“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。

所以选项C正确。

12．A.before B．after
C．since D．when
A解析：根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。

句型It wasn’t long before...意思是“不久之后……”。

所以选项A正确。

13．A.fascinated B．interested
C．anxious D．amused
B解析：根据下文中的“I’m no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。

fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。

所以选项B正确。

14．mon B．absurd
C．terrifying D．disappointing
D解析：从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。

common“共同的”；absurd“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。

所以选项D正确。

15．A.purely B．wonderfully
C．instantly D．sadly
A解析：根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again...own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。

purely“仅仅，纯粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”。

所以选项A正确。

16.A.set B．found
C．made D．permitted
A解析：根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。

find“发现”；make“整理；进行”；permit“允许，许可”。

所以选项A正确。

17．A.put up B．took on
C．went over D．got down
B解析：根据该句“The characters a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn’t thought about.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生
活。

put up“建造；张贴”；take on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔细检
查”；get down“下来；取下”。

所以选项B正确。

18．A.flew B．brought
C．broke D．carried
A解析：根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；
据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。

所以选项A正确。

19．A.Ever since B．As if
C．If only D．Even if
D解析：根据语境可推断出，即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过
程(process)中得到许多。

ever since“自从”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是……
就好了”；even if“即使，尽管”。

所以选项D正确。

20．A.adventure B．practice
C．process D．result
C解析：参见上题解析。

adventure“冒险”；practice“实践”；process“过程”；
result“结果”。

所以选项C正确。

Ⅱ语法填空
It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here
is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls 1. the ninth day
of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 2. (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two“yang” numbers,
and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 3. the name “Chongyang” came
into being.
The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not
4. (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government
5. (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors’ Day—a day to respect
6. elderly and to let them enjoy
7. (they)．
Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”，people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes in the hope
of 8. (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum
wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9. (disaster)．
Today many activities are held 10. (show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名
称由来等。

1．on解析：考查介词。

重阳节是在农历九月初九这一天。

在特定的某一天用介词on。

2．is regarded解析：考查动词时态和语态。

在中国，九被视为阳数。

主语nine和
动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，
应用一般现在时。

3．how 解析：考查表语从句的连接词。

九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。

根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how 引导该表语从句。

4．formally 解析：考查副词。

根据空处后的动词set 可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。

5．declared 解析：考查动词的时态。

根据该句中的时间状语“In 1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。

6．the 解析：考查定冠词。

the ＋形容词，表示一类人。

the elderly 表示“老年人”。

7．themselves 解析：考查反身代词。

1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。

enjoy oneself 意为“得到乐趣”。

8．being promoted 解析：考查非谓语动词。

根据空处前的介词of 可知，空处用动词的­ing 形式；根据语境可知，主语people 和动词promote 之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，故用being promoted 。

9．disasters 解析：考查名词复数。

人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。

根据该句中“diseases and”可知，空处用复数形式。

10．to show 解析：考查动词不定式。

如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。

根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。

Ⅲ 短文改错
(2018·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Susan ’s family was terrible poor. One Christmas Eve, Susan ’s father saw that Susan had used piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe ­box, where was so precious to their family, and she put it under the Christmas tree. The next morning, Susan takes the box to her dad and said, “This is for you, Dad ！” But if he opened it, he found it was empty. “Why do you give me an empty boxes? Don’t you know the gold wrapping paper is such expensive to us？” Her dad said angrily. Susan cried, said, “Dad, it isn ’t empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” Hearing of this, the dad felt regretful, he held Susan in his arms but said, “Sorry, my dear, I love you ！”
答案：
Susan ’s family was terrible terribly
poor. One Christmas Eve, Susan ’s father saw that Susan had used a ∧ piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe­box, where which
was so precious to their family, and she put it under the Christmas tree. The next morning,
Susan takes took the box to her dad and said, “This is for you, Dad ！”But if when
he opened it, he found it was empty. “Why do you give me an empty boxes box
？ Don’t you know the gold wrapping paper is such so
expensive to us ？” Her dad said angrily. Susan cried, and ∧/said saying
， “Dad, it isn ’t empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” Hearing of this, the dad felt regretful, he held Susan in his arms but and
said, “Sorry,
my dear, I love you！”
Ⅳ书面表达
(2018·南昌模拟)假定你是李华，美国笔友露西给你写信，表示她对中国的国学(sinology)很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些学习建议。

请给她回信，要点如下：1．看一些电视节目，如：Chinese Poetry Competition, The Reader等；
2．读一些历史书籍；
3．体验一下中国文化。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy，
It is nice hearing from you, and knowing that you are quite interested in sinology.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Lucy，
It is nice hearing from you, and knowing that you are quite interested in sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.
Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. Besides watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China, since China boasts a long－standing history. Moreover, there is no better way to be acquainted with the local culture and customs than accepting my invitation to come to China in person.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。