2021年北京第一五六中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年北京第一五六中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
A. who is
B. that is
C. who are
D. whom are
参考答案：
C
【分析】句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。

故选C。

【点评】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。

2. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _____ better.
A. could have done
B. must have done
C. couldn’t have done
D. needn’t have done
参考答案：
A
3. —Why have you bought the bricks?
—I ______ a kitchen.
A. will build
B. build
C. am building
D. am going to build
参考答案：
D
4. What do you mean by saying there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.
A、could
B、should
C、would
D、can
参考答案：B[解析] 考查情态动词。

句意：只有十张票，你这是什么意思?应该有十二张才对。

5. To recognize and respect a country’s own culture does not mean to close the door to the others,_____ to stand upon a principle of being superior.
A.and it means
B.but it means
C.so does it mean
D.neither does it mean
参考答案：
D
【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。

句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。

前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。

故判断选D。

6. Generally, ______ to a university in western countries, international
students need to prove their ability to speak English.
A. admitting
B. admitted
C. being admitted
D. to be admitted
参考答案：
D
7. In_____ communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of friendly attitude．
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．不填; a D．the; a
参考答案：
C
8. People in China tend to over-order food, ____ they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.
A. but
B. or
C. for
D. when
参考答案：
C
9. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ___ _ the investment plan within a week.
A. work out
B. make out
C. put out
D. set out
参考答案：
A
略
10. ＿＿＿＿＿ right now is not just our ability to solve this problem, but our ability to solve any problem.
A.at risk
B.at stake
C.at present
D.at best
参考答案：
B
11. When the people in the area heard the news that a rare vase which was used by an emperor during the Ming Dynasty was buried somewhere near their homes, they all went out _____ it.
A. to search
B. in search of
C. in search for
D. to look at
参考答案：
B
略
12. _________ good Tony Blair did for his country ---- actually quite a lot ---- is totally overshadowed by crimes in Iraq.
A. Whatever
B. Whichever
C. However
D. How
参考答案：
A
略
13. -- What about the color1 of the shirt ?
-- oh , ________ I don’t like it.
A. that’s beautiful
B. it’s ok
C. that’s too bright
D. th at’s all right.
参考答案：
C
略
14. It’s amazing that Mike should get such good marks while he does only ________ the others.
A. as much as half
B. as many as half
C. half as much as
D. half as many as
参考答案：C
15. China is known ______ greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.
A. to change
B. having changed
C. changing
D. to have changed
参考答案：
D
16. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
A
17.
----I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __.
----So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A.broken up
B.finished up
C.divided up D closed up
参考答案：
A
解析：动词短语辨析break up断绝关系。

finish up结果成为；最终到来。

divide up分担，分配，分享。

close up（伤口）愈合。

38. Believe it or not, the sun keeps us ___ with light and heat.
A. supplying
B. to supply
C. supplied
D. be supplied
参考答案：
C
略
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Self-protection is one of most important skills for us teenagers. But how do we protect themselves? Now let me share my ideas to you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go as it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe. Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe. Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health. Third, I never meet stranger alone, especially friends whom I make on the Internet.
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up happy.
参考答案：
Self-protection is one of ∧most important skills for us teenagers. But how do we protect themselves?
the ourselves
Now let me share my ideas to you.
with
First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t
run
go as it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe. Second, I often eat the food
until of
what is healthy and safe. Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health. Third, I never meet
which/that Eating
stranger alone, especially friends whom I make on the Internet.
strangers
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up happy.
happily
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

自我保护是我们青少年最重要的技能之一。

文章分享了一些自我保护的想法。

【详解】1.考查定冠词。

句意：自我保护是我们青少年最重要的技能之一。

此处是one of句型，形容词用最高级，所以在of后面加上the。

2.考查反身代词。

句意：但是我们应该怎样保护我们自己。

与主语一致，故把themselves 改成ourselves。

3.考查固定搭配。

句意：现在让我和你们分享我的想法。

固定搭配：share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。

故把to改成with。

4.考查时态。

句意：首先，我总是遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。

此处指经常性的动作，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把ran 改成run。

5.考查时间状语从句。

句意：当交通灯是红色时，我会等到它变成绿色再过去。

结合句意可知此处是not---until“直到……才”引导的时间状语从句，故把as 改成until。

6.考查原因状语从句。

句意：我总是走斑马线，因为它很安全。

此处it is safe是一个完整的句子，所以是because引导的原因状语从句，故去掉of。

7.考查定语从句。

句意：我经常吃健康和安全的食物。

此处food是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把what 改成which/that。

8.考查动名词作主语。

句意：吃太多快餐会对我的健康有害。

此处是动名词作主语，故把Eat 改成Eating。

9.考查名词复数。

句意：我从来没有独自去见陌生人，尤其是在网上认识的朋友。

结合句意表示泛指用名词复数，故把stranger 改成strangers。

10.考查词形转换。

句意：总之，如果我们遵守规则，照顾好自己，我们会快乐地成长。

此处grow up 是动词词组，由副词来修饰，故把happy 改成happily。

【点睛】Because和because of的用法区别
1.because 是连词,其后接句子,例如：
He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell.
人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。

2.because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。

例如：
We could see him wasting away because of his illness. 我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦
三、阅读理解
20. Dear Cary,
I’m writing because I’ve understood you’ve struggled with alcoholism (酗酒). I’ve been fighting mine ever since I went through 9. 11. After that, I’ve been more or less useless professionally -- I’m a lawyer -- and have had to resign from my job because I was discovered passed-out drunk in front of my computer. I’ve taken some medicine and it has helped somewhat. I can manage about a month without drinking, but after that I end up having a crazy stage where nothing matters except drinking. After a week or so of heavy drinking, I start having nightmares (恶魔)of people jumping. After that, it’s a week of not being able to get out of bed.
I was supposed to travel to a conference but didn’t make it because I got so drunk at the airport that I fell down on my face and spent the rest of the day in the emergency room. I have been hiding from my family since then. Fortunately they won’t be expecting me to come back for a week or so. Otherwise, they would notice the bump on my forehead and two black eyes.
I don’t really know what I’m asking you. Cary, I need a way out that doesn’t involve causing pain to my family. I’m taking medicine, but I still have these attacks every few months. If there’s alcohol in the house, I can’t stay away from it. It seems that this will never end. I’m afraid of what will happen if something bad happens, like a family member dying, or getting fired again.
Thanks for reading.
Yours,
T
71. The underlined sentence shows us all the following EXCEPT______.
A. that the author is a lawyer by profession
B. that the author is a lawyer and he seldom gets drunk
C. the reason why the author had to resign
D. that the author was once discovered drunk as a fish
72. The author writes to Cary in order to______.
A. offer advice
B. tell a story
C. avoid nightmares
D. ask for help
73. What is the author worried about?
A. Losing his job
B. Missing the conference
C. Bring pain to his family
D. Giving up drinking
74. What do we learn from the passage?
A. T’s family members don’t want to see him because of his alcoholism.
B. Getting drunk once prevented T from attending a conference.
C. T will have nightmares when he stops alcoholism.
D. T never attempted to give up his alcoholism.
75. We know from the passage that Gary_____.
A. likes to talk about the details of his life
B. is an except on treating alcoholism
C. is probably a recovered alcoholic
D. never suffered from alcoholism
参考答案：
BDCBC。