人教版英语复习专题七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达总结和练习

人教版英语复习专题七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达总结和练习
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________
How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.
【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。

A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。

D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。

（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。

（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。

（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。

（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。

（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。

2．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。

根据Andy，Mary，
Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。

________ Andy is worried about the future.
His mother lost her job and his father may
have to go to hospital.
________ Mary is waiting for her exam
results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams
and thinks she will get good results.
________ Ben gets to know that his
grandfather wants to give him a gift of
$1,500.
________ Danny and Mike are good friends,
but they just had a fight and were unhappy
yesterday.
________ Gina started to work as a waitress
in a restaurant last month, but now she
wants to get a new job.
A. Bees
Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe
the person who dreams will get some money
from others.
B. Butterflies
A butterfly means some news（消息） will come
soon. Open butterfly wings（翅膀） mean good
news.
C. Cats
A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend.
It's not easy to get them over.
D. Dogs
A barking dog means problems are coming.
Maybe it's about the person himself/herself or
his/her family. What a bad luck!
E. Horses
A running horse means the dreamer wants to get
something new in his/her life.
F. Birds
Flying birds mean love and kindness. A singing bird
is often a symbol of love.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。

（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。

可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到A barking dog means problems are coming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。

（2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到Open butterfly wings mean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。

根据A选项提到Buzzing bees mean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。

（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到 A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life，表示将有新事物出现，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。

3．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。

Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "
"Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.
"Five dollars," says Mark.
（B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑
B. 相信
C. 怀疑
D. 吃惊（4）回答问题。

Where is Jeff's dog now?
（5）回答问题。

What do you think of Jeff's dog?
【答案】（1）Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）B
（4）It's in the cinema.
（5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。

（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。

（4）根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

4．读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。

A. B.
C. D.
E.
【答案】 E；D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。

（1）根据段落提到 I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。

（2）根据段落提到 I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。

（4）根据段落提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。

（5）根据段落提到I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文
章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.
________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.
________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.
________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.
________ "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.
But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. ________"
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。

这个月他获得了两个发明专利。

一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。

他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。

大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。

但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。

妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。

所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。

B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。

C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。

D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。

E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。

F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。

（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。

和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。

他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。

故选F。

（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button,
and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。

（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。

经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。

可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。

可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。

（4）根据 "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。

可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。

（5）根据But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。

“他很勤奋。

”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。

故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

6．从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。

【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。

他是英国人。

他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。

他的课很有趣。

B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。

她叫王莉。

她看起来很可爱。

她不上学。

她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。

C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。

你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。

请致电6543211。

D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。

我认为数学不难。

我觉得很有趣。

我经常帮助我的朋友数学。

E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。

她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。

F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。

打电话3654961给张先生。

G. It's Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。

这是一部动作片。

里面有许多著名的电影明星。

（1）根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选C。

（2）根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G相匹配，故选G。

（4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B匹配，故选B。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

7．任务型阅读
（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。

A. B. C. D.
Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?
________250dollar fine（罚款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.
________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!
________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster （怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.
________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.
（2）Where can we find this passage?
A. From a story.
B. From an advertisement（广告）.
C. From a travel guide book.
D. From a scicnce book.
【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。

A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；
B、危险地段司机注意；
C、鸭子出没地段请注意；
D、不要喂熊
（1）根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。

（4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。

（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。

A. Address 地址
B. Library Rules 图书馆规定
C. Opening Hours 开馆时间
D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定
E. Library Resources（资源）图书馆资源
F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱
（1）根据1处提到Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ，提到时间，可知标题为Opening Hours，故选C。

（2）根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为Library Resources，故选E。

（3）根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ，提到借书规则，可知标题为Borrowing Rules，故选D。

（4）根据4处提到 Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room ，提到图书馆的规则，可知标题为Library Rules，故选B。

（5）根据5处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park. ，说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为Address，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。

9．A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。

请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。

⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________
⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________
⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________
⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________
【答案】 B；C；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知，她应该加入Collection Club，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club，故答案为C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入Swimming Club，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入Science Club，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入History Club，故选E。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner （主人）is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.
In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.
（1）What does Nancy do after she gets up？（不超过10个词）
（2）When does Happy get back home from the park？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place？（不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐，故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。

故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。

故答案为Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．完形填空
My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert（甜点）.
1. A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. meals
3. A. do B. have C. make D. am
4. A. has B. eats C. see D. like
5. A. and B. or C. with D. have
6. A. breakfast B. dinner C. them D. it
7. A. have B. play C. eat D. drinks
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. them
9. A. egg B. pear C. banana D. apples
10. A. meal B. dinner C. desert D. dessert
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。

介绍了她通常
两顿饭吃些什么，吃完后通常会做些什么事情。

（1）冠词用法。

句意：我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。

因为day是以辅音
音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”，故选A。

（2）名词辨析。

句意：我不吃早饭。

A. lunch午饭；B. dinner晚饭；C. breakfast早饭；D. meals饭。

根据I usually have（吃） two meals（餐）a day—lunch and dinner.可知，不在学
校吃早饭，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。

句意：我在餐馆吃午饭。

A. do做；B. have有，吃；C. make制造；D. am是。

短语have lunch吃午饭，固定搭配，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。

句意：午饭我喜欢汉堡包，炸薯条和香蕉。

A. has有；B. eats吃；C. see
看见；D. like喜欢。

因为句子的主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词不能用单数，可知此处指
午餐喜欢吃什么，不能说午餐看见什么，故选D。

（5）连词辨析。

句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。

A. and和；B. or 或者；C. with 和，介词；D. have有。

这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系，句子是肯定句，所以用and，故选A。

（6）名词辨析。

句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。

A. breakfast早饭； B. dinner晚饭；C. them它们；D. it它。

根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch，所以应该用单
数it，故选D。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。

A. have有；B. play玩；C. eat 吃；D. drinks喝。

短语play with sb.和某人去玩，固定短语，故选B。

（8）名词辨析。

句意：我们在一起吃晚饭。

A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭； C. dinner晚饭；D. them它们。

根据“After lunch,……”可知，午饭后当然是晚饭，故选C。

（9）名词辨析。

句意：晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。

A. egg鸡蛋；B. pear梨；C. banana香蕉；D. apples苹果。

因为空格前有an，所以这里应该名词的单数形式，并且是以
元音音素开头的单词，故选A。

（10）名词辨析。

句意：晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。

A. meal一餐，一顿饭； B. dinner晚餐；C. desert沙漠；D. dessert甜点。

根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知，这里
是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后认真阅读每个句
子确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构，从所给的
选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处，然后认真阅读，进行核查，找出正确答案。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other 1 . I do! I have an e-friend from the US. 2 name is Susan. And she is twelve years old. She is the same age as me. She has a 3 family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. But I'm the only 4 in my family. How lucky she is!
Her favourite subject is Maths. 5 she doesn't like History. She thinks it's boring. After class, she often plays basketball 6 her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I like playing table tennis.
She usually rides a bike to school because her house is not 7 school. She says it's good
for her health. But I always go to school 8 bus. She likes to listen to music, but she never 9 in class. Her favourite song is My heart will go on. Do you think it's wonderful?
Her dream is to visit China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 10 Chinese. I'm sure her dream will come true.
1. A. families B. schools C. countries
2. A. My B. Your C. Her
3. A. small B. Big C. new
4. A. child B. student C. man
5. A. So B. But C. Or
6. A. about B. and C. with
7. A. near B. next to C. far from
8. A. at B. By C. in
9. A. listens B. sounds C. hears
10. A. say B. Talk C. speak
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者主要介绍自己和美国朋友苏珊的家庭和生活情况和
她的的愿望。

（1）句意：但不是每个人都有来自其他国家的朋友。

A：families家庭；B：schools学校；C：countries国家。

根据下文I have an e-friend from the US.可知但不是每个人都有
朋友来自别的国家，故选C。

（2）句意：她叫苏珊。

A：My我的；B：Your你（们）的；C：Her她（的）。

根据Susan苏珊，女名，要用her，故选C。

（3）句意：她有一个六口人的大家庭，两个哥哥，一个姐姐，她的父母和她。

A：small
小的；B：Big大的；C：new新的。

根据... family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her.可知Susan有个大家庭，故选B。

（4）句意：但我是家里唯一的孩子。

A：child孩子； B：student学生； C：man男人。

根
据But I'm the only4in my family.通过与上文对比可知我是唯一的孩子，故选A。

（5）句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。

但她不喜欢历史。

A：So因此；B：But但是；C：
Or否则，或者。

根据前后句意思，可知是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故选B。

（6）句意：下课后，她经常和朋友们打篮球。

A：about关于；B：and 又，和；C：with 与......一起。

play……with sb.，与……一起玩。

故选C。

（7）句意：她通常骑自行车上学，因为她的房子离学校不远。

A：near在附近；B：next
to靠近； C：far from离……远。

根据上文She usually rides a bike to school，可知推知家
离学校不远，not far from，故选C。

（8）句意：但我总是坐公共汽车上学。

A：at 在；B：By 在旁边；C：in在......里。

空格后
有bus，交通工具，要用介词by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐交通工具，故选B。

（9）句意：她喜欢听音乐，但在课堂上她从不听。

A：listens听，不及物动词；B：sounds听起来，连系动词；C：hears听见,及物动词。

根据上文She likes to listen to music，可知下文是指听音乐，故选A。

（10）句意：A：say说（强调说的内容），及物动词；B：talk说话，不及物动词；C：speak说话（强调动作），作及物动词时后接某种语言。

根据空格后Chinese，汉语，要用
动词speak，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

13． Come and 1 my 2 . This is my father. 3 is a tall man. This is my 4 . She is 5 art teacher. 6 boys are my two brothers. I'm a girl. I’m my 7 daughter. And there is a cat in 8 family. Its name 9 Lily. We all like 10 .
1. A. see B. look C. watch D. looks
2. A. family B. home C. house D. room
3. A. She B. He C. These D. That
4. A. mother B. friends C. sisters D. brother
5. A. a B. an C. the D. my
6. A. This B. That C. those D. these
7. A. parent B. parent's C. parents’D. mothers
8. A. his B. your C. my D. her
9. A. are B. is C. am D. it
10. A. he B. she C. it D. I
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】考查完型填空记叙文；（1）see my family意思是见见我的家人，look强
调的是看的动作，watch强调的是看电视节目，故答案为A。

（2）family意思是家人，由下文可知介绍的是家人，B. Home意思是家，C. House意思是
房子，D. room意思是房间，故答案为A。

（3）This is my father. 句中介绍的是我的爸爸，为男性，故用主格he，A. She意思是她；C. These意思是这些；D. That意思是那个；故答案为B。

（4）根据前面介绍的是爸爸，很显然这里应该介绍妈妈，同时通过She is 5 art teacher.可
知填单数名词，同时性别为女，故答案为A；B. Friends意思是朋友们；C. Sisters意思是姐
妹们；D. Brother意思是兄弟。

（5）一位美术老师用不定冠词an，因为art首字母发音为元音音素。

A. a意思是一个，用
在辅音音素前面 C. the为定冠词，表示特指；D. my意思是我的,故答案为B。

（6）句中boys是复数，故排除A和B，因为this和that都为单数，these是近距离复数介绍，those是远距离复数介绍，根据题意This is my father.可知为近距离介绍，故答案为D。

（7）该题考查的是名词所有格，题意为我是我父母的女儿，而不只是妈妈的女儿，故排除D，因为daughter是名词，前面父母也是名词，需要parent的名词所有格，同时注意parent应该用复数，所以填parents’故答案为C。

（8）根据题意可知在我家里有一只猫，故答案为C A. his意思是他的；B. your意思是你的；D.her意思是她的。

（9）因为主语its name是单数，故选be动词is，当主语为复数时用A. are ；当主语为I时
用C.am；D.he意思是他；故答案为B。

（10）根据题意可知我们都喜欢这只猫，因为猫可以用it进行代替，而不能用表示人的代
词代替，故排除A、B、D，故答案为C。

14．完形填空
Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It's 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk.
Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It's on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It's Rose's father's book.
1. A. in B. on C. to D. of
2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. A. fine B. nice C. hot D. cold
4. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. boys。