福建省福州市晋安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

福建省福州市晋安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语
试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Look! Some boys are playing ________ basketball on the playground.
A．不填B．a C．the
2．—Would you mind ________ the window? My baby is sleeping.
—Certainly not.
A．close B．to close C．closing
3．— Why don’t you wear that blue shirt?
— It’s so ________ and needs washing.
A．short B．dirty C．ugly
4．—When shall we go to the museum?
—Let’s ________ it half past five this afternoon.
A．take B．make C．meet
5．—________ do you plan to stay here?
—Three months.
A．How long B．How often C．How many
6．—I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some ________?
—Sure.
A．water B．money C．advice
7．—Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning.
—Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A．was visiting B．visited C．will visit
8．We should protect these kinds of animals at once, or they will ________ in a few years.
A．take out B．die out C．come out 9．—When did you ________ the school cycling team?
—Last month.
A．join B．be in C．take part in 10．Tom is the ________ of all the students in my class. I think he can answer the question easily.
A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest
11．The restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people.
A．must B．should C．need
12．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night.
A．because B．until C．when
13．—Can you finish your homework in an hour?
—No, I can’t. I need ________ two hours to finish it.
A．at last B．at once C．at least
14．— Did the children enjoy _________ at the party?
— Yes, they did.
A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 15．—Sorry, I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you.
—________ I can ask Bill to go with me.
A．That’s great.B．Never mind.C．Of course.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答
Greg’s mother smiled and said, “You are so excellent, son.”
16．A．well B．sad C．tired 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football 18．A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone 19．A．Who B．Why C．How
20．A．at first B．in fact C．at all 21．A．the most helpful B．the most careful C．the most excellent 22．A．good at B．excited about C．sure of 23．A．perfect B．true C．clear 24．A．your B．his C．my 25．A．from B．of C．against
三、阅读单选
26．According to the text, what should we eat the most of? ________
A．Grains.B．Dairy.C．Fruit.D．Vegetables. 27．According to the picture, we can eat ________of meat or fish at most per day.
A．1 serving B．3 servings C．4 servings D．6 servings 28．We should eat ________less often than other foods.
A．cakes B．salad C．noodles D．bread 29．This text tells people ________.
A．how to cook food
B．how to plan meals
C．how to avoid sugar
D．how to exercise
30．The text is a ________.
A．poem B．story C．note D．poster
Now, many people are working hard on rural education (乡村教育) to make it better. Rao Si and Lu Xiaoqin are two of them. They are two teachers from Tongren, Guizhou.
Rao Si is 31 years old. She works at Tangbian Village Kindergarten (幼儿园). There are 18 children and Rao Si is the only teacher there.
Many students in Rao’s class live with their grandparents. In Rao’s eyes, her students are like her family. Sometimes, they give her a flower and sometimes a picture. That makes Rao very happy. There are no musical instruments in the kindergarten, so Rao uses some music from the Internet to make her class interesting.
Lu Xiaoqin is a teacher at Huaihuaping Village Kindergarten. She is 36 years old. There are different classes at Lu’s kindergarten. There is a reading corner and children’s artworks are on the walls. After school, Lu still has to do a lot to prepare for the next day.
Thanks to teachers like Rao and Lu, rural education is getting better.
31．How many teachers are there at Tangbian Village Kindergarten? ________ A．One.B．Two.C．Eighteen.D．Thirty-one. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? ________
A．There are few teachers in rural schools.
B．Rao’s students love her very much.
C．There are 18 children in Lu’s class.
D．Lu lives with her students at the kindergarten.
33．From the text, we know Rao and Lu ________.
①are friends
①are in their 30s
①work at village kindergartens
①love reading
A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①
34．What’s the structure of the text? ________
Paragraph 1＝①Paragraph 2＝①Paragraph 3＝①Paragraph 4＝①Paragraph 5＝①A．B．
C．D．
35．The writer writes this text to ________.
A．make more parents return home to live with their children
B．ask people to buy musical instruments for the school
C．call for more kindergartens in the countryside
D．show his thanks to rural teachers for their hard work
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are
hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes?
The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving.
When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.
If you are inside
Quickly move under a desk, a table or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
Keep away from windows.
Turn off lights.
Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside
Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
Be careful of fallen power lines.
Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
36．What does the underlined word “weak” mean in the text? ________
A．无力的B．松散的C．微弱的D．疲软的37．The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ________.
A．how often an earthquake happens and its harm to people
B．how long an earthquake usually may last
C．how people feel in an earthquake
D．how many people get hurt or die in the earthquake
38．Which is the right way to protect yourself in an earthquake? ________ A．B．C．
D．
39．The text mainly tells us ________.
A．how to predict an earthquake
B．how to save people after an earthquake
C．what to do before an earthquake
D．what to do during an earthquake
40．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? ________
A．Sports.B．Weather.C．Safety.D．History.
At Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press Bookstore in Beijing, you can get a free bookmark when you buy a cup of coffee. The bookmarks are special because they are made by Kang Rui, a boy with autism (自闭症).
Kang, 23, started to work in the bookstore in 2018. He makes posters, postcards and bookmarks there. His works are on show in neighboring schools as well as in the bookstore.
He even painted some artworks about winter sports for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and they were on show in the organizing committee (组委会) building.
As someone with autism, Kang didn’t go to school. He studied in a special education (教育) center for autistic children. He started to learn painting at 12 and soon showed a talent for it. Now his works are on show around the world.
Fu Shuai, manager (经理) of the bookstore, first saw Kang’s artworks in a national children’s artwork activity. He thought the bright colors and vivid figures (生动的形象) could add warmth to his bookstore. So he invited Kang to work in his bookstore. He believes that Kang’s works can give people a way to better understand autism. For Kang, the job helps him meet more people and brings him happiness.
Let's give our best wishes to the bookstore and Kang!
41．How are the bookmarks special? ________
A．They are from a famous bookstore.
B．They are made by an autistic boy.
C．They are free with paid coffee.
D．They are for people with autism.
42．Kang Rui started to work in the bookstore ________ years ago.
A．two B．five C．twelve D．twenty-three 43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________
A．Painting.B．Coffee.C．The center.D．The bookstore. 44．Which paragraph tells us why Fu Shuai invited Kang to work in his bookstore? ________ A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4. 45．What does Kang think of his job? ________
A．It is the best medicine for his illness.
B．It can make the bookstore become bright.
C．It gives people a way to understand autism.
D．It can help him make more friends and make him happy.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Do you want to know what young people like now? 46 On popular short video apps (应用程序) such as Douyin and Kuaishou, users upload (上传) short videos (视频) to share their life with other users.
A 12-year-old user named Xiao qianyu has 2. 6 million fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads videos about how she learnt jazz dance and finger dance. 47 “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. Everyone can make it.” said Xiao qianyu.
Some people use short videos to get information. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a TV show or a long video. 48 ” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Xiamen university.
49 “Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said Gong Lili, a 20-year-old student. Her friends have asked her to download (下载) a short video app many times, but she didn’t do it. “People smile and cry in those videos. In fact, it is not real at all,” said Gong.
Do you like short video apps? Why? 50 E-*************************.
A．How do you feel about them?
B．You can not miss short videos.
C．However, some young people get bored with short videos.
D．One of the videos won her about one million fans .
E．I’d like to know more about the world from the short videos.
五、根据情景写句子
51．你过去喜欢看电影，你可以这样说：
I used to of watching movies.
52．有人夸奖你Your singing is sweet时，你可以这样应答：
Thanks .
53．你打电话给Kate，你可以这样说：
Could I Kate, please?
54．Lisa 在校运会中获得女子200 米赛跑第一名, 你会这样感叹：
you run, Lisa!
六、完成句子
55．你想知道Jenny 昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么, 可以这样问：
at eight o'clock last night, Jenny?
七、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
56．like
57．give, yesterday
58．don’t
59．feed on
60．there be, next week
八、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great 61 [trɪp] of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of 62 same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty (朝代).
The TV play was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six 63 (year), from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team 64 (meet) with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (简单的工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months 65 (visit) over 60 places across China to find the best places for 66 [ˈdɪfrənt] stories. They needed the wire stunt (威亚) to help the actors “fly”, 67 no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique (技术).
Through the production team’s 68 [hɑːd] work, the TV play first aired (播出) in China in 1986. It 69 (quick) became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese TV stations have rebroadcast (重播) the play more than 3, 000 times. Now, it is still popular 70 Chinese people. When people talk about “summer holiday”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it.
九、材料作文
71．经历了新冠疫情，大家更加明白健康的重要性。

适当的体育锻炼有助于我们身体的健康，使得自己有一个良好的精神面貌。

假设你是李华，请你根据下列问题提示，写一篇短文给你学校英语报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，介绍你和你的好朋友王明的运动情况及体会。

1. What do you think of health?
2. What’s your favorite sport and what about your friend Wang Ming?
3. Where do you do the sports?
4. How often do you do the sports?
5. What benefits (益处) do you get from the sports?
要求：
1. 包含所有提示点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名；
4. 词数不少于60，所给出部分不计入总词数。

I’m Li Hua. My friend Wang Ming and I both like sports and we often do sports in our free time.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
试卷第11页，共11页。