英语小学五年级下学期期末质量培优试题测试题(附答案解析)

英语小学五年级下学期期末质量培优试题测试题（附答案解
析）
一、单项选择
1．—_________ do we get _________ there? ( )
—By plane.
A．How; to B．Where; / C．How; / D．What; to 2．There _______ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Let’s _______ meat with potatoes. ( ) A．are; cook B．is; cook C．is; cooking
3．It’s too cold outside. You can _________ your coat. ( )
A．put out B．put on C．take off
4．The young girl ________ the bus and then runs away along the street. ( )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets to
5．—This new T-shirt is for you. Please ________, Mum. ( )
—Thank you.
A．try on it B．try it on C．tries it on
6．There _____ some water in the bottle. ( )
A．is B．am C．are
7．John goes to the park by ______. And he likes toy ______. ( )
A．car; car B．cars; cars C．car; cars
8．—Don’t walk. Here’s the red man. ( )
—______
A．I’m sorry.B．Let’s go.C．No, I can’t.
9．—How can we ______ the bookshop? ( )
—______ bike.
A．get; On B．to get; By C．get to; By
10．The story about the Monkey King is from ________. ( )
A．the US B．the UK C．China
11．Listen, the bird _______ ________ the tree. ( )
A．sing; in B．sings; on C．is singing; in D．is singing; on 12．My sister and I ______ a good time ________ the party. ( )
A．has; at B．take; in C．have; at D．has; in 13．That girl _______ so sad. Her hand ________. ( )
A．look; hurt B．looks; hurts C．looks; hurt D．look; hurts 14．—How do we get ______ the cinema? ( )
—You can walk ______ there.
A．to; to B．to; / C．/; /
15．—Why does Tim look so ______? ( )
—Because she can’t find her new bike.
A．happy B．busy C．sad
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
17．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
18．Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.
19．It’s seven o'clock. We __________ (swim) now.
20．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
21．The teacher ________ (come) and the students go away.
22．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.
23．The computer room is on _______ (twelve) floor.
The Art room is on the _______ (eight) floor.
24．Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
25．Jim’s parents often _______ (watch) TV on Sundays.
26．Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).
27．Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.
28．Su Hai’s go od friend wants ______ (visit) her new home.
29．Five students have their ______ (birthday) in December.
30．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
三、完成句子
31．My parents often have some n________ on their birthdays.
32．The password is not easy, but Bobby has all the a________.
33．_____ Day is on the tenth of September.
34．Su Yang’s birthday is _____ the eleventh of May.
35．A lot of people like to watch 3D f_________ in the cinema. They are interesting.
36．I can't see a________ at night without a light.
37．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
38．The rabbit’s ear hurts. She can’t h______ well now.
39．These mushrooms are beautiful, but they are b______ for us.
40．The Spring Festival is _______________ (在一月或二月).
四、阅读判断
41．
Snow White has seven friends. They are seven dwarfs (小矮人). They live in a forest with Snow White. They are very helpful at home. The first dwarf can water the flowers and plant vegetables. The second dwarf can empty (倒空) the trash (垃圾) and sweep the floor. The third dwarf can feed the ducks and chickens. The fourth dwarf can wash clothes. The fifth dwarf can set the table and make the bed (整理床铺). The sixth dwarf can do the dishes and cook the meals. The seventh dwarf can do nothing, but play with Snow White. They are happy in the forest.
1、There are eight dwarfs living with Snow White. ( )
2、The first dwarf can't water the flowers. ( )
3、The fifth dwarf can make the bed. ( )
4、The seventh dwarf can play with Snow White. ( )
5、Snow White and the dwarfs are happy in the forest. ( )
五、阅读判断
42．
Uncle Smith is ill. He is in the People’s Hospital. Wang Bing’s father tells him to take a basket of fruit to Uncle Smith. But Wang Bing doesn’t know the way.
On the way Wang Bing sees an old woman. The old woman walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow.” But the old woman doesn’t answer him and walks on. Wang Bing gets puzzled(迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite(有礼貌的) to say “old fellow” to an old woman. Now he goes up to the old woman again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandma, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” This time the old woman answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the park.” Wang Bing thanks the old woman and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
46、Uncle Smith __________ in a hospital. ( )
A．works B．is ill C．sees Wang Bing
47、Wang Bing’s father wants him to __________. ( )
A．take some fruit to Uncle Smith
B．go to Uncle Smith’s home
C．see the old grandma
48、Wang Bing asks the old woman __________. ( )
A．to tell him the way
B．to go to a hospital
C．to walk in front of him
49、The park is __________ the hospital. ( )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
50、It is polite to say “__________” to an old woman. ( )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．Grandma
六、阅读理解
43．
Mr Brown is Nancy and Mike's father. He works in a computer company. He drives a car to work at about six thirty. Every morning, he works at a computer. He is very busy. He always has his lunch at one o'clock in the afternoon. He often goes home at seven. In the evening, he often reads some newspapers and draws some pictures before he goes to bed. He likes drawing. He doesn't go to work on Saturdays and Sundays. He often takes Nancy and Mike to the park. They ride bikes, take photos and play games there.
阅读短文，选出正确答案。

51、Who's Mike? ( )
A．He's Mr Brown's brother. B．He's Nancy's brother. C．He's Nancy's son.
52、How does Mr. Brown go to work? ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
53、Does Mr. Brown go to work at the weekends? ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn't.
54、What's Mr. Brown's hobby? ( )
A．Playing computer games. B．Drawing pictures. C．Reading books.
55、How do Nancy and Mike spend their weekends? ( )
A．Go shopping. B．Go fishing. C．Go to the park.
七、阅读理解
44．
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I'm feeling sick, I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I'm afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.” The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
56、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor __________that morning. ( )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
57、Bill had __________ for his breakfast. ( )
A．nothing B．just a little C．a lot of food
58、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because __________. ( )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine
C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough (足够的) money. ( )
59、There was __________ on TV.
A．volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
60、In fact (事实上), __________. ( )
A．Bill was ill. B．Bill liked watching football matches. C．Bill was an honest (诚实的) boy.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们______到那？—乘飞机。

根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。

让我们做肉和土豆。

句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。

【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：外面太冷了。

你可以____你的外套。

A.put out扑灭；B.put on穿上；C.take off脱下；根据句意，可知外面太冷了，你可以穿上你的外套，故选B。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：年轻女孩____公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。

gets on上车；gets off下车；gets to到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选B。

【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件新的T恤衫给你。

请_____，妈妈。

—谢谢。

试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。

根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。

故选B。

【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。

本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：约翰_____去公园，并且他喜欢玩具______。

根据句意可知，第一空by car 固定短语，排除B；第二空玩具车表示种类，用复数，故选C。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。

—_______。

A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。

根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。

9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去书店？—骑自行车。

get to到达，固定动词短语；by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配。

故选C。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_______。

A美国，B英国，C中国，根据常识可知
来自中国。

故选C。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：听，这只鸟在树上唱歌。

根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。

主语是the bird名词单数，be动词用is，后加singing，鸟在树上用介词in，故选C。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我在派对上玩得很愉快。

玩得愉快用固定短语have a good time，主语是我的姐姐和我，复数，动词用原形，在派对上用at the party，故选C。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个女孩看起来如此难过。

她的手受伤了。

第一句中主语是that girl第三人称单数，看起来用第三人称单数looks，第二句中主语是her hand她的手，单数，动词受伤hurt也用第三人称单数hurts，故选B。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去电影院？—你们可以步行去那。

get to到达，walk there步行去那，都是固定动词短语，故选B。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆看上去为什么那么_____？—因为她找不到她的新自行车了。

A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。

二、用单词适当形式填空
16．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。

17．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。

该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。

故答案为Jim's。

18．H
解析：is singing
【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。

根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。

19．are swimming
【详解】句意：现在是七点。

我们正在游泳。

swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式
为swimming。

故答案为are swimming。

20． are doing are singing are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。

他们在跳舞。

根据students可知，be 动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。

根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。

答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。

第四空填are dancing。

故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。

21．comes
【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。

根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是the teacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。

22．twelfth
【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。

她很高兴。

十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。

23． twelfth eighth
【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。

美术教室在八楼。

表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。

故答案为twelfth；eighth。

24．B
解析： has doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。

根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。

Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesn't，实义动词用原形。

故答案为has；doesn't have。

25．watch
【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。

根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。

26．D
解析：are sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。

根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。

故答案为are sleeping。

27．drink
【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。

她应该喝温水。

should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。

28．to visit
【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。

根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。

29．birthdays
【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。

birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。

故答案为birthdays。

30．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。

在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。

【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．noodles##oodles
【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些____。

根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条noodle，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。

32．answers##nswers
【详解】句意：密码不容易，但鲍比拥有所有的答案。

根据句意和首字母可知考查answer 答案，前面有all，要用复数answers，故答案为answers。

33．Teachers'
【详解】句意：____节在九月十日。

根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。

教师节teachers' day，故答案为Teachers'。

34．on
【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。

具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。

35．D
解析：films##ilms
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。

它们很有趣。

根据句意和首字母可知考查film电影，看3D电影watch 3D films，故答案为films。

36．anything##nything
【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything 任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。

37．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。

结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。

38．hear##ear
【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。

她现在听不清楚。

根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。

39．bad##ad
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们__。

根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词bad有害的，形容词，be bad for对……有害，固定短语，故答案为bad。

【点睛】
40．F
解析：in January or February
【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。

月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。

故答案为in January or February。

四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F
2、F
3、T
4、T
5、T
【导语】本文介绍了白雪公主和七个小矮人住在森林里，并分别介绍七个小矮人会浇花种蔬菜、倒垃圾扫地、喂鸡鸭、洗衣服、摆餐具整理床铺和白雪公主玩。

1、题干句意：有八个小矮人和白雪公主住在一起。

根据Snow White has seven friends. They are seven dwarfs (小矮人). They live in a forest with Snow White. 可知有七个小矮人和白雪公主住在一起，题干错误，故答案为F。

2、题干句意：第一个小矮人不会浇花。

根据The first dwarf can water the flowers and plant vegetables.可知第一个小矮人会浇花，题干错误，故答案为F。

3、题干句意：第五个小矮人会整理床铺。

根据The fifth dwarf can set the table and make the bed (整理床铺). 可知题干正确，故答案为T。

4、题干句意：第七个小矮人可以和白雪公主玩。

根据The seventh dwarf can do nothing, but play with Snow White.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

5、题干句意：白雪公主和小矮人在森林里很快乐。

根据They are happy in the forest.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．B
解析：46、B
47、A
48、A
49、C
50、C
六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：51、B
52、C
53、C
54、B
55、C
【解析】
51、根据短文叙述 Mr Brown is Nancy and Mike's father.（布朗先生是南希和迈克的爸爸。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为B。

52、根据短文叙述 He drives a car to work at about six thirty.（他在大约6点半开车去上班。

）可知是开车，C选项正确。

故答案为C。

53、根据短文叙述 He doesn't go to work on Saturdays and Sundays.（他在周六和周日不去上班。

）可知不上班，用否定回答。

C选项正确。

故答案为C。

54、根据短文叙述 He likes drawing.（他喜欢画画。

）可知是画画。

B选项正确。

故答案为B。

55、根据短文叙述 He often takes Nancy and Mike to the park.（他经常带南希和迈克去公园。

）可知是去公园。

C选项正确。

故答案为C。

【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择正确的答案。

七、阅读理解
44．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、A
59、C
60、B
【导语】本文讲述了一天早上，妈妈带比尔去看医生的故事。

56、句意：比尔和他妈妈那天早上______去看医生。

A坐公共汽车，B坐出租车，C步行。

根据“His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.她的妈妈叫了一辆出租车，带他去看医生。

”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

57、句意：比尔早餐吃了______。

A没有什么，B一点点，C很多食物。

根据“His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” 他的妈妈说：嗯，他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橙子。

”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

58、句意：医生没有给比尔任何药，因为_____。

A他认为比尔没有生病，B比尔不喜欢吃药，C比尔的妈妈没有足够的钱。

根据“The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” 医生笑着说：别担心。

没什么大不了的。

足球赛结束后，这个男孩子会好的。

”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

59、句意：电视上有_____。

A排球比赛，一场英国戏剧，C一场足球比赛。

根据“This afternoon, the biggest football game of the year will be on TV. 今天下午，今年最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。

”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

60、句意：事实上，______。

A比尔生病了，B比尔喜欢看足球比赛，C比尔是一个诚实的男孩。

根据“The doctor smiled again, “This a fternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.” 医生再一次笑着说：今天下午，今年最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。

你的孩子不想错过它。

我想足球赛后他会好的。

你等着瞧吧。

”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。