福建省龙岩第一中学2021届高三下期新高考模拟(三)英语试题

福建省龙岩第一中学2021届高三下期新高考模拟（三）英语
试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
1．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A．In Building 3.B．In Building l.
C．At the Laser Dome.D．At the Denny Way entrance. 2．Which of the following about the Pacific Science Center is NOT true?
A．You can have lunch there.
B．The exhibits there will feed your mind.
D．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent.
3．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A．Train science teachers.B．Take science to the classroom. C．Inspire scientific research.D．Distribute science books.
Mrs. Timms listened as the radio announcer gave a hurricane (飓风) warning for her town. Then she woke up her sons, Eddie and Jasper, and quickly explained, "We’ve got a lot to do, boys. There is no school today, and my office is closed. The hurricane is coming!
Just then, the boys grandfather arrived from his seaside home. Grandpa explained that the local government had told people to evacuate their homes by the sea. It just wasn’t safe for anyone to stay near the ocean during the hurricane.
Soon afterwards, Mrs. Timms left to buy supplies that the family would need during the storm. Batteries, bottled water and canned food were a few of the items on her list.
Grandpa stayed with the boys, and the three of them made preparations for the storm. First, they filled the bathtub and all the empty water bottles they could find. Next, they unplugged(拔掉插头)almost everything in the house. Then, Eddie helped Grandpa strengthen the windows. Meanwhile, Jasper put the outdoor chairs inside.
Later, as the storm approached, the family stayed in protected areas away from the windows and outside walls. Mrs. Timms and Grandpa moved chairs to a protected space near the staircase. Eddie and Jasper sat under a strong table next to them, reading and playing games. They waited for the radio announcer to declare that the hurricane had passed. 4．What did Mrs. Timms do after hearing the hurricane warning?
A．She went to work.B．She woke up her sons.
C．She prepared breakfast.D．She watched the hurricane.
5．The underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 2 means______.
A．lock B．reach C．repair D．leave 6．While Eddie helped Grandpa strengthen the windows, Jasper_______.
A．filled the bathtub B．turned off the lights
C．put the outdoor chairs inside D．sat under a strong table
7．What could be the best title for the text?
A．A Happy Family.B．A Seaside House.
Whales are big, but why aren't they even bigger? A new study says the key factor is how many calories they can take in. Researchers came to this conclusion after using small boats to chase down 300 whales of various species around the world. They reached out with long poles to attach sensors (传感器) to the creatures, allowing them to record what whales were doing as they dived for food.
The study included 90 blue whales, the biggest animals ever to live. Size estimates vary, but they can grow to about 100 feet long and weigh more than 100 tons, according to the American Cetacean Society. The research also included sperm whales, the biggest whales with teeth; they can grow to about 60 feet in length.
Toothed whales hunt their prey (猎物) one at a time, seeking them out in the dark depths with a sonar-like detection. But as their body size increases, their hunting style becomes progressively less efficient — they take in fewer calories from their meals than the number they burn in each dive. That's a result of the limited availability of prey.
Blue whales grow bigger because they feed in a much different and more efficient way, the researchers reported. They open their mouths wide to take in an enormous volume of water — even bigger than their body size — as they swim along. They then close their mouths and strain the water out through a sieve-like filter (过滤器), trapping huge numbers of tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill. That "allows them to take advantage of a very large prey resource that's very rich in a small amount of time," said Jeremy Goldbogen of Stanford University, another member of the research team. "They get a huge bang for the buck."
So why aren't they even bigger than they are? Perhaps blue whales are limited by the seasonal nature of the most nutritious krill patches, which grow huge and dense in the summer," Goldbogen said. "And calculations indicate that to sustain a blue whale that's 115 feet long, you'd need a density of prey that is just not seen anywhere in the world."
8．How did researchers conduct the study?
A．By detecting whales with poles.B．By tracking whales with devices. C．By filming whales' preying on boats.D．By recording whales' sound from sensors.
9．What do we know about toothed whales?
A．They can grow to about 100 feet long.
C．They hunt less efficiently as they grow older.
D．They dive consuming more calories as they grow bigger.
10．What makes blue whales different from toothed whales in size?
A．Blue whales have big mouths.
B．Blue whales hunt in the deep sea.
C．Blue whales eat more varieties of foods.
D．Blue whales hunt for food more efficiently.
11．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Preying takes more time than before.
B．Preying becomes easier than expected.
C．Whales get a greater harvest from preying.
D．Whales consume more calories than they obtain.
Hollywood films have long since dominated the entertainment world --- from blockbusters （大片）that bring in huge ticket sales at the box office to the celebrated films that sweep the Oscars. But lately, Asian movies have shown they are, a force to be considered. Introducing fascinating themes and special effects, the Asian film industry is making its mark globally.
In 2019, Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth stood atop （在顶上）global box offices, earning more than $385 million （about 2,727 million yuan）in a week. In 2020, the South-Korean film Parasite won four Oscars at the 2020 Academy Awards, including Best International Feature Film and Best Picture and became the first Non-English-language film to win the latter category in the awards，92-year history.
As China Daily noted, these Asian movies are notable as they "not only go after local markets, but also seek to make Asian dramas more accessible to Western viewers". With the help of 3D techniques, the special effects featured in The Wandering Earth are surprising — ranging from collapsing ice and frozen buildings to a gorgeous view of the universe. The
film's visual effects are impressive and have been called a milestone in Chinese sci-fi films by foreign media. The New York Times said that with such special effects, "China has joined the global competition for sci-fi movies".
The right combination of global theme and local flavor also leads to Asian films' latest
Yet unlike such films in the West, which are often shown in the documentary format, it was shot as a "tragicomedy" that creates humor in a film about poverty, desperation and debt.
The Wandering Earth combines a sudden global crisis and a creative solution like other sci-fi films. In Hollywood movies, telling such stories often takes the perspective of individualism, which is to show human perseverance and courage from self-salvation （自我救赎）.But The Wandering Earth focuses more on the collectivist perspective, that is,
self-sacrifice for achieving greater public interest and public goals.
These movies' achievements have shown that "'international audiences can actually accept things not considered as mainstream in Western culture", Cai Gongming, president of the Beijing film company Road Pictures told China Daily. "It looks as if the momentum（势头）of Asian movies will continue to expand."
12．What is the text mainly about?
A．The differences between Asian and Western movie s.
B．The similarities of Asian and Western movies.
C．Asian movies' growing influence across the world.
D．A comparison of two Asian movies.
13．What can we learn about The Wandering Earth from the text?
A．It shows China has taken the lead in special effects technology.
B．Its visual effects marked the development of Chinese sci-fi movies.
C．It's the first Non-English-language movie to win an Oscar for Best Picture.
D．It shows there's still room for improvement in China's sci-fi movies.
14．How is Parasite different from Western movies?
A．It combines humor and tragic issues.
B．It was shot as a documentary.
C．It presents themes that aren't mainstream.
D．It focuses on global social problems.
15．What is Cai Gongming's attitude toward the future of Asian movies?
A．Uncertain.B．Cautious.
C．Worried.D．Optimistic. 、
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

Since the 1980s eco-tourism has grown and grown. It is the fastest growing type of tourism.
If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment.
___16___This means that more natural habitat is protected and that the resources for building come from sustainable (可持续的) sources.Another advantage is that people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people. ___17___
However, there are some disadvantages of eco-tourism. It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals.
___18___
Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money. ___19___The tourists are destroying the culture that they are paying to protect.
Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities. ___20___There is nothing stopping people taking money from tourists as well as doing environmentally unfriendly activities.
It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of eco-tourism. It might be better to take pictures of animals rather than kill animals, but given the choice the animals would sooner not have people around. It seems whether eco-tourism should be allowed should be judged case-by-case, and that the local people must be considered.
A．These places are often not well policed.
B．People walking through the forest may do much harm.
C．And these activities will also damage the eco-system.
D．It seldom ends people to untouched parts of the world.
E．This is good for both parties: they both can better understand each other.
F．And it encourages developers to consider the natural environment more.
G．It discourages the local people from pursuing their traditional life styles.
Yao Ming is China’s most famous basketball player. He may have retired from the
___21___, but he continued to ___22___ young people with his hard work once more, this time ___23___ the classroom instead. This 38-year-old man first ___24___ Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2011 and graduated on July 8, 2018.
Yao Was born in a family of basketball player, ___25___ his father and mother insisted that Yao should get ___26___ education after his basketball career (职业). Yao’s first day at
___27___ was a big mess (麻烦，混乱), with hundreds of students ___28___ outside his classroom asking for ___29___ and signatures (签名). While many students lived in the university, Yao couldn’t — there was no bed to ____30____ the 2.26-metre-tall man.
In his commencement(毕业典礼) speech, Yao said, “If not for that promise to my father and mother, I might have ____31____ several times, especially since ____32____ had to take math. But over time, I came to believe that learning itself is more ____33____ than the result.” Yao also told his fellow graduates to think about what society needs ____34____ planning their next steps in life. Besides his role in the ____35____ management, Yao is also a wild Animal Aid ambassador as well as a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
21．A．army B．sport C．factory D．office 22．A．encourage B．interest C．require D．order 23．A．to B．above C．in D．along 24．A．entered B．reached C．knew D．visited 25．A．for B．or C．so D．but 26．A．longer B．wider C．higher D．poorer 27．A．cinema B．station C．airport D．college 28．A．singing B．waiting C．reading D．dancing 29．A．postcards B．paintings C．photos D．presents 30．A．fit B．cover C．protect D．accept 31．A．looked up B．given up C．grown up D．broken up 32．A．I B．you C．she D．he 33．A．funny B．reasonable C．popular D．important 34．A．after B．while C．because D．although 35．A．volleyball B．football C．basketball D．baseball
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of China’s largest hanfu-themed __36__ (event), the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitangancient town, East China’s Zhejiang Province. __37__ (hold) from October 28 to 31 last year. According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended __38__ festival, many of __39__ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called “tongpao”.
__40__ (original) from the collection of ancient Chinese Poetry Book of Songs, the word tongpao is-now used to describe whoever appreciates __41__ (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. __42__ (forbid) during China’s last feudal (封建的) dynasty，the Qing Dynasty, hanfu clothing has been little known __43__ the public for many decades.
Nowadays, hanfu is making a comeback.Tongpao has risen in number over the past 15 years __44__ a worker in Central China’s Henan Province named Wang Letian made a hanfu-style suit and wore __45__ in public in 2003.
五、其他应用文
46．假如你是王飞，请根据以下内容于6月15日用英语写信给英语某报社“Just Ask”栏目主持人Jakie，请求帮助解决长期困扰自己的问题：
1.关于自己：高中学习很忙，但爱父亲，有点怕他
2.父亲的情况：一名普通工人，勤奋工作以养家，沉默寡言，很少有时间和你说话，对你严格，易发脾气
3.你的问题;希望接近父亲,彼此聊聊,增加相互了解,但不知如何做
注意：1.可适当增减细节，使书信内容连贯、通顺
2．信的开头和格式以给出，不计入词数。

词数100字左右
3.参考词汇：发脾气：lose one’s temper
交流：exchange
June15
Dear Jakie,
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

On the way back from work every evening, more often than not there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway. He looked to be in his late 40s but was probably a lot younger. He had shoulder length straight black hair and a short beard, and he was of average stature.
His eyes were what struck me the most about him, they were brown and they had a sparkle. Like an inside light that was beaming out of his eyes. His eyes, I thought, represented the man in general. People say they can tall a lot from a person’s eyes. It was certainly true in his case. He always waved at every car, he was always happy and smiling and sometimes almost dancing.
Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare change, and put it aside to give to him if I saw him. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him, while coming off the ramp. He had that effect.
I’d quickly roll down my window and give him the coins. Occasionally the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day. His answer would always be the same, “I’m blessed!”
I knew what his answer was going to be every time, yet I would still ask. It amazed me that even in his situation of being homeless he was so positive, and his answer would remind me of how blessed I was. A single mother of four amazing kids, with a place to call home and with a job to provide for my kids.
Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off due to the economy. A feeling of worry overcame me, and for the rest of that day all I could think of was “How am I going to provide for my kids, how am I going to pay rent, what am I going to do?”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______
Paragraph 2:
While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he strolled over to my car.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______。