高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破11 新人教

2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法
突破11
1．(2012·安徽，27)The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
答案：B 句意：一般来说，一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了，但是能否达到这些极限却依赖后天的环境。

where和why引导名词性从句时，在从句中分别作地点状语和原因状语；that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也无词义；whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。

故只有B项符合题意。

2．(2012·湖南，26)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ________you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
答案：C 分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的从句。

句意：村里的每个人都很友善，你在此居住的时间长短没有关系。

根据句意以及从句中最后的or a long time可知，此处C项正确。

3．(2012·课标全国，24)It is by no means clear________ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
答案：D 分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，代替的是后面的主语从句，在主语从句中，及物动词do需要宾语，所以应选用连接代词what引导该从句。

句意：总统能做点儿什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚。

4．(2012·山东，25)It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A．how B．whether
C．what D．why
答案：B 句意：在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。

根据句中的or可以看出是两者，表示“或者”，构成whether...or...的形式。

在此句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store。

故选B项。

5. (2012·福建，35)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo
taken with the movie star.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
答案：C 由于空前没有名词或代词作先行词，所以此处不是考查定语从句，排除引导词who，whom；由空后的谓语动词attends可知此处应该用主格的whoever，排除whomever；whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故选C项。

6．(2012·辽宁，34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.
A．wherever B．however
C．whatever D．whichever
答案：C 此处为介词for后面的宾语从句，且从句中缺少及物动词find的宾语，故排除A项和B项。

句意：这位新来的人前几天进入这家图书馆搜寻他能找到的有关马克·吐温的东西。

whichever侧重在已知项中进行选择，不合句意。

故C项正确。

7. (2012·陕西，20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. wherever
答案：B 句意：提供的课程多达五门，你可以任意选择最适合你的一门课程。

分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作主语，且根据句意可知选B项。

whatever“无论什么”；whichever“无论哪一个”；whenever“无论何时”，wherever“无论何处”。

8．(2012·四川，17)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. whether
答案：B 句意：科学家通过研究人类大脑是如何运转来制作电脑。

此句中指大脑运转的方式，因此应选用how。

9．(2012·北京，24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
答案：C 句意：“杰瑞不后悔作出评论，但他觉得他本可以用另一种方式表达。

”分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中起连接作用，且不需要什么意义，所以选C项。

10．(2012·江苏，27)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
A．when B．that
C．whether D．how
答案：B 空后的句意说明了通知的内容，所以选择的是notice后面同位语从句的引导词，由于从句意义完整，不需要句子成分，所以应选用连词that。

11．(2012·浙江，4)I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．how
答案：C 分析句子结构可知，that在此处引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。

that引导同位语从句时，不作成分，也不可省略。

12．(2012·重庆，34)Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. that
答案：D “________ children's early...grow up”在题中作evidence的同位语，
解释evidence的内容，为同位语从句，且为陈述句，应用that来引导。

句意：几年的研究
表明，孩子早期的睡眠问题很可能在他们长大之后继续存在。

故选D项。

13．(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)Soon children in the camp had many new friends，________they shared food，stories and projects.
A．for which B．with whom
C．of which D．to whom
答案：B 分析句子成分可知此处先行词为friends，从句中有短语share sth. with sb.，故此处用“with＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句。

14．(2012·北京西城期末)The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.
A．why B．which
C．when D．where
答案：B 分析句子结构可知，“________almost all tourists would like to visit”
为定语从句，修饰先行词the place，关系代词在从句中充当visit的宾语。

15．(2012·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)________ the forest should be punished.
A．Anyone sets fire to B．Whoever sets fire to
C．Who sets fire to D．One sets fire to
答案：B 句意：任何纵火焚烧森林的人都应该受到惩罚。

这里是Whoever引导的名词
性从句，作句子的主语。

16．(2012·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)Now，the world's focus is all on ________ it
is that the global economy will come back to normal.
A．why B．what
C．where D．when
答案：D 句意：如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常。

分析题干可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，同时从句中出现了强调句型“it is...that...”，所缺被强调的部分就是空格处所填词，再分析宾语从句并结合题意可知选D项。

17．(2012·河南三市第二次调研)The manager interviewed everyone involved in the accident to find out the truth behind ________ had actually happened.
A．what B．that
C．which D．it
答案：A 句意：经理询问了每个和事故有关的人来查明事故背后的真相。

“________had actually happened”为宾语从句，该从句既缺引导词，又缺主语，故应用what。

注意that 在宾语从句中，只起引导词的作用，在从句中不充当成分。

18．(2012·福建四校联考)As far as I see，________is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
A．it；that B．there；that
C．it；whether D．there；whether
答案：B there is no possibility表示“……是不可能的”；第二空应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容，且在从句中不作成分。

19．(2012·合肥第一次质检)A good advertisement often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings.
A．that B．which
C．with which D．to which
答案：D句意：一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语。

attach...to...“把……附到……上”，“________people attach positive meanings”是定语从句，修饰先行词words。

20．(2012·郑州第一次质量预测)After five hours' drive，they reached ________ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A．that B．what
C．which D．where
答案：B reach是及物动词，其后为宾语从句，they thought是插入语，分析从句成分可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，因此用what。

注意：that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分。

21．(2012·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)The brave national spirits showed in the film
The Flowers of War are ________ deeply moved the audience.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
答案：C 句意：电影《金陵十三钗》中展示的勇敢的民族精神是使观众深受感动的东西。

what在句中既引导表语从句，又在表语从句中作主语。

22．(2012·河南洛阳统考)The old lady，all of ________ children had been killed in the earthquake，was given help by the local government.
A．her B．whom
C．whose D．which
答案：C 句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中丧生的老太太得到了当地政府的帮助。

本句中的all of ________children had been killed in the earthquake是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The old lady，whose在从句中作定语。

23．(2012·山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)The course normally attracts 200 students per year，________up to half come from overseas.
A．in which B．for whom
C．with which D．of whom
答案：D 句意：这个课程每年一般吸引200名学生，其中多达一半的学生来自海外。

关系代词whom代替先行词students，空处表示“在这些学生当中”，表示范围用介词of，且of应放在关系代词whom之前，故选D项。