高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅥGrammar课时作业北师大版选修620170308236.doc

Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅵ Grammar
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.He __________________________(suffer from) a bad cold when he took the exam.
答案： had been suffering from
2．Tom was scolded even though he__________________(not do) anything wrong.
答案：hadn’t been doing
3．He said that he __________________(learn) some English words before.
答案：had learned
4．I__________________(learn) English since three years ago.
答案：have been learning
5．She __________________(study) English before entering the college.
答案：had been studying
6．She __________________(clean) the office，so it was very tidy.
答案：had cleaned
7．She____________________(read) an English novel from 7 to 8 last night.
答案：was reading
8．The teacher told us that the earth____________________(move) around the sun.
答案：moves
9．We ____________________(do) our homework now.
答案：are doing
10．When I ________(be) a child，I used to play the piano.
答案：was
11．How many pages ________you ________(cover) today?
答案：have；covered
12．This is what I____________________(expect) since my childhood.
答案： have been expecting
13．Until then he ____________________(know) nothing about it yet.
答案：had known
14．I won’t speak to him unless he ____________________(apologise) to me.
答案：apologises
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ____________________(毕业于) college.
答案：had graduated from
2．—I have our tickets.
—That’s good.I was afraid that you____________________(忘记他们)．
答案：had forgotten them
3．Information about the meeting was sent out to interested groups，who______________________________(期望) it for a long time.
答案：had been looking forward to
4．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No，but we ____________________(尽力) get in touch with them ever since.
答案：have been trying to
5．(北京高考改编)Tom ____________________(工作) in the library every night over the last three months.
答案：has been working
6．The girl has a great interest in sport and__________________________ (上羽毛球课) twice a week over the last three years.
答案：has been taking badminton classes
7．Tom ____________________(工作) in the library every night over the last three months.
答案：has been working
8．The crazy fans____________________(耐心等) two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
答案： had been waiting patiently for
9．The plane________(离开) at 7：00 am，so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.
答案：leaves
10．I________(打) ping­pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
答案：play
11．He ____________________________________(一直在读书) while I was in the office.
答案： had been reading all the time
12．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother________________________(参加比赛)．
答案：was playing in the match
13．All the Harry Potter books by J．K.Rowling，a poor single mother
________________ (住在) Edinburgh，__________________(畅销) all over the world.
答案： living in；sell well
14．—This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
—Yes，I know him very well.He____________________(在非洲从事动物研究工作) for ten years.
答案：worked in Africa with animals
15．—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh，no，I forgot.I____________________(给……打电话) her now.
答案：will call
16．Joseph ____________________________(上夜校) since last month，but he still can’t say “What’s your name？” in Russian.
答案：has been going to evening classes
17．—Have you been teaching here since graduation?
—No，I____________________(在农场工作) for 5 years.
答案：worked on a farm
18．Tom is now in our class，but he once______________(学习) in Westbrook High School for a term.
答案：studied
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When I was about 12 my Aunt Fern gave me a tip on life that I will never forget.“Smile，” she said，putting her arm around me.“If you want friends，smile.People will want to be around you if you do.” I have always been admiring Aunt Fern，who at age 89 still spreads happiness around even she herself is in difficulty.
I stood in front of the mirror in my bedroom and smiled as she suggested.I tried all kinds of smiles until I settled on my ordinary，simple，happiest looking teeth­showing s mile.I practiced it.It felt good.Give it a try，and it’ll make you happy too.
This idea was further boosted (提高) when in the 10th grade I was advised by a friend in our school who was a senior to try out for the cheerleader.She was the head cheerleader and would be graduating and moving on.Without hesitation (犹豫)I told her.“No.I won’t try out.”
I had tried out the year before and lost.In those days the cheerleaders were chosen by all the students.Despite my busy study，I had practiced hard and thought I did
okay，but found out that I not only lost，but came in last.No way would I humiliate (羞辱) myself！Not ever!
She persisted (坚持说道)，“If I teach you how to win，will you try out？I’m leaving and when I’m gone there won’t be a cheerleader.”
“Can you promise I would w in？”
“No，but almost.I think if you do what I say you could win.”
She then worked with me，teaching me cheers，but more importantly she taught me how to communicate with students.She said, “Forget the result！Start caring about everyone in this school，really caring.Learn their names and be interested in them.Smile and be friendly.Smile at everyone.”
Back to the mirror，I smiled my head off again.I learned the kids’ names，learned about them and actually cared about them.
So，the end of the story：I won.And I won for the next two years until I graduated.
语篇解读在作者12岁的时候，她的姑妈建议她微笑面对所有人。

这一建议在她读十年级的时候得到了进一步的提升。

1．What kind of person was Aunt Fern?
A．Strict. B．Experienced.
C．Generous. D．Optimistic.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段的末句“who at age 89 still spreads happiness around e ven she herself is in difficulty.”可推知，作者的姑妈是个乐观的人，即使自己身处逆境仍把欢乐传播给他人。

答案： D
2．The writer was advised by her aunt to________.
A．make as many friends as possible
B．practice smiling in front of a mirror
C．smile in an ordinary and simple way
D．be the head cheerleader of her school
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段首句“I stood in front of the mirror in my bedroom and smiled as she suggested.”可知，作者的姑妈建议她在镜子前练习微笑。

答案： B
3．Why did the writer refuse her friend’s offer at first?
A．She wasn’t interested in it.
B．She was afraid of failing again.
C．Her friend didn’t tell her how to win.
D．She had to focus on her study.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段可知作者以前曾竞选过啦啦队队长，但失败了，并且是倒数第一，由此可推知，她起初拒绝朋友的提议是因为她害怕再失败，让自己再丢人。

答案： B
4．What is the best way to communicate with others according to the writer?
A．Showing real care for others.
B．Developing the same interest.
C．Memorizing all the names.
D．Forgetting the possible bad result.
解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二、三段内容可知朋友建议作者去记住他人的名字，了解他们，对他们微笑，这些都表明与他人沟通最重要的是真心关心他们。

答案： A
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
How to teach kids responsibility
We’d all like our kids to develop into responsible people.How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility？Here are some ideas：Start them with tasks when they’re young.
__1__They can do a lot more than you think if you’re patient and creative.Encourage them to begin at an early age，and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life.
Don’t use rewards with your kids.
If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility，they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves.__2__
Use natural consequences when they make mistakes.
If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere，let them deal with the consequences.Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game.__3__If you rescue them every time they make a mistake，they’ll never learn responsibility.
__4__
This is where they’ll learn it from.Take care of your stuff.Try to be on time.They’re watching you very closely.
Give them an allowance (零用钱) early in their life.
Let them make their own mon ey decisions from an early age.They’ll learn their lessons in a hurry.__5__
A．Model responsible behavior for your kids.
B．Maybe they have to buy a new one if it’s lost.
C．Don’t help them out if they run out of money.
D．Train your kids to be responsible and careful.
E．They won’t learn that if they’re focused on what they’re going to “get”．F．Young kids have a strong desire to help out，even as young as age two.
G．They’ll pick up on this belief and they’ll tend to rise to the level of expectation.
答案： 1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。