高中英语单词天天记tax素材

高中英语单词天天记：
· tax
· v. [tæks]( taxes; taxed; taxing )
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· 双解释义
· vt.征税put a tax on; require a person to pay a tax · vt.消耗精力; 使劳累strain; tire
· 基本要点
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1.tax的基本意思是向某人或某企业征收税收。

引申可指消耗
精力等。

2.tax只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语。

可用于被动结
构。

3.tax with可作“指责,责备”解。

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· 词汇搭配
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•tax heavily 课重税
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•tax for 因…而斥责
•tax with a fault 责备某人的过失
•tax with neglect 斥责玩忽职守
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· 常用短语
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tax with(v.+prep.)
▲tax sb with sth/v-ing
1.指控〔指责〕(某人)干了某事 accuse or censure sb to do
sth
They taxed him with a crime.他们指控他犯罪。

They taxed him with having neglected his work.他们责备
他工作不负责任。

They taxed me with paying little respect to my colleagues.
他们指责我不尊重同事。

◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
Each of the children in turn was taxed with breaking the window.每个孩子都要逐个受责备,因为他们打坏了窗子。

He was taxed with ingratitude.他因忘恩负义而受到责备。

2.使…负责任 give sb a heavy responsibility of sth
◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
The chairman is taxed with the job of finding a suitable
person to replace the director in case of sudden illness.
主席被委以一项重任,找一位合适的人在董事长一旦生病时接
替他的工作。

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· 句型例句
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用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
Governments don't tax children.政府不向孩子们征税。

Why don't we tax the rich more heavily?为什么我们对富人不课以更重的税呢?
The work taxed her strength.这工作耗尽了她的力气。

Reading in a poor light taxes the eyes.在暗淡的光线下看书很累眼睛。

Such a long journey would tax my uncle's health.这样的长途旅行对我叔叔的健康会有很大影响。

◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
In that country alcoholic drinks are heavily taxed.在那个国家酒类要纳重税。

After it's been taxed my income is very small.完税后我
的收入所剩无几。

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· 学习参考
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tax用作名词的意思是“税,税款”,引申还可指“沉重的负担,不堪承受的压力”,其后常接介词on〔upon〕。

例如:
The government hsa increased the tax upon cars.政府已
增加了汽车的税金。

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· 补充资料
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［同义词］ levy, overwork, weight
［词源］＜中古英语taxen(抽税)
•。