高三英语招生考试模拟测试试题(二)-人教版高三全册英语试题

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(二)
英语
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第2卷(非选择题)两局部。

总分为120分，考试时间120
分钟。

第1卷(选择题共85分)
第一局部：听力(共两节，总分为20分)
第一节(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. What will the two speakers take photos of?
A. Spaceships.
B. Themselves.
C. Visitors.
( )2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a railway station.
B. At a booking office.
C. On a bridge.
( )3. How long did David stay abroad in all?
A. 9 days.
B. 11 days.
C. 16 days.
( )4. What is the man doing?
A. Making a call.
B. Making a visit.
C. Making an appointment.
( )5. Where will the woman go after work?
A. To the beach.
B. To the job center.
C. To the shopping centre.
第二节(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

( )6. What does the man want to do?
A. Have his shoes mended.
B. Buy a pair of new shoes.
C. Go shopping in a supermarket.
( )7. How far is it to the supermarket from here?
A. Six blocks away.
B. Five blocks away.
C. Two blocks away.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

( )8. How is the man?
A. Lucky.
B. Busy.
C. Uncomfortable.
( )9. What will the man do next week?
A. Visit the woman.
B. Move away.
C. Take a test.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

( )10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Customer and clerk.
C. Sportsman and salesgirl.
( )11. Where are the sports goods department?
A. On the third floor.
B. On the fourth floor.
C. On the fifth floor.
( )12. What does the man want to buy?
A. Shoes.
B. Toys.
C. A tennis bat.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

( )13. When will the man have the dinner party?
A. On Tuesday, May 1st.
B. On Tuesday, May 31st.
C. On Thursday, May 21st.
( )14. How many tables does Mr. Liu order?
A. 28.
B. 5.
C. 3.
( )15. What information does the woman require?
A. Jason's name.
B. Jason's phone number.
C. Jason's address.
( )16. What will the man do before ordering dishes?
A. Cut down the price.
B. Look over the menu.
C. Decide on
the rooms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

( )17. Why couldn't the speaker see the sun?
A. It was too shiny.
B. It was getting dark.
C. The sky was filled with smoke.
( )18. What can we know about the speaker's husband?
A. He was in a foreign country.
B. He was in town.
C. He was in the garden.
( )19. What did the speaker take with her?
A. Her TV set.
B. Her son.
C. Her bankbook.
( )20. How did the speaker leave at last?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C. By boat.
第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分为35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

( )21. In history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, ________ there are now approximately sixty varieties.
A. by which
B. of which
C. by whom
D. of whom
( )22. China's V－Day parade ________ a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.
A. conducted
B. employed
C. featured
D. defended
( )23. — So you think I'm not honest?
—________. That's not what I mean.
A. Just forget it
B. You've really got me there
C. Don't get me wrong
D. Don't beat around the bush
( )24. Make the best of your precious time and study harder—this time next year you ________ the colorful campus life in your dream university!
A. will enjoy
B. are enjoying
C. will have enjoyed
D. will be enjoying
( )25. — It's difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.
— That's it! The Chinese government will do ________ it takes to get them back.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whichever
D. wherever
( )26. Modern science has found that ________ one is using chopsticks, over
30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.
A. since
B. although
C. unless
D. while
( )27. It is reported that indoor golf, relatively new, is starting to ________ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.
A. face up to
B. look back on
C. catch up on
D. hang on to
( )28. On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they ________ in Southeast Asia.
A. arrived
B. had arrived
C. has arrived
D. would arrive
( )29. — As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.
— You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas ________．
A. take over
B. take off
C. take on
D. take up
( )30. —Dear me! It's you, Bob! I ________ to recognize you at first sight!
— Nor did I! Time has changed us a lot!
A. fail
B. failed
C. have failed
D. had failed
( )31. In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out ________ reforms to boost the economy.
A. bureaucratic
B. systematic
C. arbitrary
D. ambiguous
( )32. Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and ________ caused by roundworm parasites.
A. injections
B. infections
C. prescriptions
D. presentations
( )33. ________ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.
A. Swear
B. Sworn
C. Having sworn
D. To have sworn
( )34. I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, ________？
A. am not I
B. aren't I
C. mightn't there
D. weren't there
( )35. In spite of his ________ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent.
A. potential
B. competence
C. ambition
D. character
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1分，总分为20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time. However, the best __36__ is that when you support others, you are also supporting yourself. When you __37__ to give support to others, it is usually a __38__ that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.
I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the __39__ of support.
Several months ago, Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the __40__. She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home __41__， weeping all the time, which certainly was not helping.
Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some __42__ news: her best friend's brother had been __43__ in an accident. Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother __44__ her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna __45__ her sadness and got the __46__ soon and drove to Mary's house to be with her.
At the __47__ and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried __48__ tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief __49__ Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone. During that time she hardly felt any __50__ in her heart.
Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna __51__ that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had __52__ herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a __53__ for the support she needed.
When you find yourself __54__ to support others, see if there's something within yourself that is not supporting. __55__， when you give complete support to others, it'll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention.
( )36. A. policy B. part C. position D. pattern
( )37. A. refuse B. pretend C. start D. decide
( )38. A. sight B. signature C. sign D. signal
( )39. A. example B. power C. function D. definition
( )40. A. disaster B. truth C. divorce D. loss
( )41. A. quietly B. worriedly C. alone D. along
( )42. A. terrible B. amazing C. dangerous D. surprising ( )43. A. claimed B. killed C. injured D. caught
( )44. A. really B. barely C. exactly D. nearly
( )45. A. removed B. overcame C. recognized D. changed
( )46. A. door B. gate C. car D. bus
( )47. A. pray B. party C. funeral D. break
( )48. A. endless B. enough C. permanent D. consistent ( )49. A. ran over B. turned over C. washed over
D. looked over
( )50. A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill
( )51. A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered
( )52. A. presented B. provided C. favored D. offered
( )53. A. mirror B. candle C. challenge D. gift
( )54. A. incredible B. inadequate C. unable D. unlikely ( )55. A. In short B. In other words C. On the whole D. On the contrary
第三局部：阅读理解(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)
请认真阅读如下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

A
The Best Time to Visit Sydney
If you prefer the cold to heat, especially if seeking to escape the northern summer, the best time to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August 31.
The Sydney winter isn't really harsh and the weather's generally pleasant. It's great for touring the city on foot and for bushwalking. And the ski slopes are not too far away.
Holiday time
You get the Queen's Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July. Aside from within those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.
Winter weather
Expect generally cool conditions. The average temperature should range from around 8℃(46°F) at night to 16℃ (61°F) in the daytime in mid－winter. Expect
from 80mm to 131mm of raining a month, with the most rain in June tapering into August.
Winter accommodation
Outside of the holiday periods, Sydney accommodation will usually be available and should be relatively cheaper.
Winter activities
● The weather's fine for a walking tou r of Sydney. Visit The Rocks, the Sydney Opera House, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australian Museum, Hyde Park, Chinatown, Darling Harbour.
● Go on a harbor cruise. At the very least, take a Sydney ferry and cross the harbor to Manly.
● Take a daytrip north, south and west of Sydney.
● Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season.
● Go bushwalking at the Royal National Park.
( )56. Considering weather and accommodation, the best time to visit Sydney is in ________．
A. June
B. July
C. August
D. December
( )57. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended in the passage?
A. Going skiing near Sydney.
B. Hunting whales in the Royal Botanic Gardens.
C. Touring Sydney on foot.
D. Bushwalking at the Royal National Park.
B
An oral drug, named ERDRP－0519, was invented. It is specifically designed to
protect people who got infected measles(麻疹) from spreading the virus to others. Like the flu, measles spreads through the air by breathing, coughing or sneezing. There is typically a time, about two weeks, between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash(皮疹), runny nose, heavy cough and high fever.
“This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug, which are orally available, cost－effective manufacture and high stability，〞Richard Klemperer, professor of Georgia State University, told reporters last Wednesday.
“With these criteria in mind, we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virus over the past years, which is essential for copy of the virus.〞The researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus(犬瘟病), which is a close relative of measles virus. They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug survived the deadly infection, showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a strong protective immune response.
The drug could be used to treat friends, family and other social contacts of a person infected with measles virus, which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught the disease, Klemperer said truthfully.
“The emergence of strong antiviral immunity(抗病毒免疫力) in treated animals is particularly encouraging, since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population，〞 Klemperer said.
The researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vaccination, but as an additional weapon to get rid of the measles. They planned to test the drug's safety in larger animals, before moving into clinical trials in humans.
“If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what
we have seen in rats, then this drug may make a major contribution to getting rid of measles by preventing local outbreaks〞 Klemperer said.
Despite the existence of an effective vaccine, annual measles deaths worldwide have remained constant at around 150，000 since 2007. The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus, in the developing world largely due to issues of resources, and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety.
( )58. If a boy got infected by measles virus, he might NOT show the symptom like ________．
A. runny nose
B. bad cough
C. high fever
D. sick stomach
( )59. From what Klemperer said, we know that the drug ________．
A. is only intended as a substitute for vaccination
B. can only save those infected individuals from disease
C. is cost－effective and high stability for curing measles
D. has the same effect on human as on larger animals
( )60. The best title of the passage is ________．
A. the Introduction of a New Oral Drug
B. the Desired Characteristics of Drugs
C. the Common Symptoms of Getting Measles
D. the Application of Post－exposure Therapy
C
I love seeing Europeans line up in airports to applaud arriving refugees. But humanitarianism (人道主义) will not guide policy for long. We liberals need to argue from Europe's self－interest: our continent has the need, the space and the ability to accept people.
Many European countries are gradually turning into old people's homes. Germany, Italy, Spain and others have some of the lowest birth rates in human history. It is predicted that about one－third of their populations will be aged over 65 in 2050.
Germany needs to import at least 350，000 people a year to keep its workforce stable. Suddenly, young ambitious workers are pouring into the country as if called by a genie(精灵) with a lamp. No wonder Angela Merkel, German Chancellor, has been more welcoming than David Cameron, British Prime Minister. But all over Europe, carers for old people are already in need. Norway found oil under the seabed but it would have been better off if it had discovered 50，000 nurses there instead.
Many rightwingers think we have reached our limits. This feeling is widespread. And it's true that Western Europe is one of the most densely populated regions on earth. Indeed, density has long been Europe's unique selling point: with so many people of different nations closely packed together, we have always traded goods and exchanged ideas fast. That's why the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries happened here.
But we have plenty more room. Many European cities aren't dense enough. Now east Germany, north－western Spain and gorgeous mountain villages in Italy are losing people. Lots of cities have unused industrial land.
Humans inhabit a slice of the EU's territory. Only about 2.5 per cent of the EU's land is used for housing, estimates the European Commission. By contrast, a whopping 43 per cent was used for agriculture in 2009, it says. That's too much. We could turn more land into forest or into green landscapes where people can relax and play. Making that transition is feasible because we now use agricultural land inefficiently.
Migrants often spend years locked up together in serious government－funded “migrant centers〞. However, the way to learn a new country's language, make friends and find work is to live with a local. This crisis has shown that lots of Europeans are willing to take refugees into their homes. After Iceland's government said it could take only 50 Syrian refugees, many Icelanders came forward offering to take a far greater number into their own homes. People aren't just sitting around waiting
for government to do something.
We need migrants, and we can accommodate them. If opponents just don't like foreigners, they should say so instead of pretending to be hardheaded pragmatists(实用主义者)．
( )61. Why is Angela Merkel willing to take in refugees according to the passage?
A. Germany has already stepped into aged society.
B. Birth rates in Germany are the lowest in history.
C. She is kind and shows sympathy for homeless people.
D. Refugees can make up the shortage of labor in Germany.
( )62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. No other region is more densely populated than Western Europe.
B. Density has become Europe's most outstanding characteristic.
C. All European cities are not crowded together in great numbers.
D. Large quantities of unused industrial land will turn into forest.
( )63. It can be inferred that ________．
A. nurses are more badly needed than petrol in Europe
B. liberals always do something for the Europe's benefit
C. aging problem in Germany is the worst in Europe
D. Europeans have already made intelligent use of the land
( )64. What is the last paragraph but one mainly about?
A. Migrants can privately be accommodated.
B. Migrants had better not live in migrant centers.
C. Everyone can live with migrants to help them fit in.
D. Everyone has done their own part to help migrants.
D
Attitudes Wired in Happy and Successful Brains
I've carefully examined happy and successful people from all different professions－actors, scientists, comedians, musicians, etc. They share very similar philosophies. Here are some of the fundamental attitudes and beliefs that contribute to their happiness and success：
◆________________①________________
This is one of the most commonly recited mottos in self－improvement. Individuals who see their mistakes and failures as a learning experience are much more prone to happiness and success.
When we adopt the belief that “failure is a part of learning，〞 we become more resilient and courageous in the face of new challenges.
Instead of avoiding situations where we may embarrass ourselves, we embrace these challenges in life, even when we know they can be risky and painful. When we do fail, we don't see it as the end of the world, but a point to improve upon.
◆________________②________________
Many people are great at finding problems and being critical about their lives; however, they do this without ever suggesting a possible solution or alternative to their situation.
They complain about this and that, but they never take an active role to actually improve these things. They focus on problems not to learn from them or fix them, but to make excuses for why their lives are miserable and unpleasant.
I believe acknowledging problems in life is important. I don't recommend that we ignore things in our life that disturb us or make us unhappy. However, it's also important to think of ways we can actually respond to these problems and change our circumstances.
Ruminating over problems in our life without a plan to take action is not only a waste of time, but it makes us even more sad and depressed. If you're going to be critical about something in your life, focus on the ways you can actually make
a difference.
◆________________③________________
Happy and successful people are incredibly grateful for their lives and everything they have: their relationships, their home, their job, their possessions, their talents, their achievements, etc.
Although successful people are often thought of as always hungry and striving —always trying to improve things, achieve their goals, and make things better —this inner drive doesn't take away from the fact they are very happy and content with their lives.
Gratitude is an irreplaceable characteristic of true happiness and success. Even if we achieve great things in life, without gratitude we often find ourselves empty and discontent. Make sure you take the time to reflect on how lucky you are as a person (I believe everyone can find something to be grateful for)．
◆________________④________________
Happy and successful individuals know that we can learn a lot from other happy and successful individuals. Having peopled to look up to is a great resource for learning the beliefs and habits that contribute to other people's success, and then modeling those beliefs and habits in our own lives.
If you want to improve a particular area of your life, then find a couple of people who already excel in that area of life. Study them. Ask them questions. Have them show you their technique and share their stories.
The more willing you are to learn from others, the more successful you will be. Talking and listening to others is one of the best ways to get more perspective into what you want to improve in life—and how you can do it.
Please add a comment at the bottom of this page or blog in our forum here. Please do not use apostrophes in your comments.
( )65. What does the u nderlined word “resilient〞 in Paragraph 3 probably
mean?
A. depressed.
B. regretful.
C. romantic.
D. flexible.
( )66. The author thinks if one merely focuses on problems, he'll ________．
A. find out a way to solve problems
B. ignore complaints about problems
C. use the problems as his excuses
D. acknowledge and solve problems
( )67. People with gratitude ________．
A. feel satisfied with his life
B. stop struggling in life
C. owe success to their own talents
D. reflect on their achievements
( )68. The successful people may possess the following attitudes EXCEPT ________．
A. gratitude and belief
B. courage and risk
C. willingness and luckiness
D. fortune and convention
( )69. Choose the following sub－headings for Parts ①②③ and ④.
a. Learn from others
b. Show your gratitude
c. Focus on solutions
d. Learn from failure
A. abcd
B. dcba
C. dabc
D. acbd
( )70. Which of the following can be used to support the concept “Show your gratitude〞？
A. “He is a wise man who does not sigh for the things which he has not, but appreciates for those which he has.〞
—Epictetus
B. “We think too small. Like the frog at the bottom of the well. He thinks the sky is only as big as the top of the well. If he surfaced, he would have an entirely different view.〞
—Mao Tse－Tung
C. “Keep away from people who try to belittle your ambitions. Small people always
do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great.〞—Mark Twain
D. “Failure is the foundation of success, and the means by which it is achieved. Success is the hiding－place of failure; but who can tell when the turning－point will come？〞
—Lao Tzu
第2卷(非选择题共35分)
第四局部：任务型阅读 (共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

The GREATEST Journey
I had lunch last week with a high－ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company. I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career. Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb：Know your business. Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position. In most cases, the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time. Thus, you must keep working to stay on top of what's new and what's coming down the pipeline. This is what really counts, especially early in a professional career, as many entry level associates are content to be gainfully employed.
Pick careers with care. Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money. In the case of a life－long career money cannot answer all things. If you are going to be an entrepreneur then you'll probably start with a budget of zero. Yet, if you have the discipline, working for yourself could be the best choice you've ever made.
If you are going to work for a company you have to do your homework. If you find a company that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, then you'll have an easy time giving that organization your all.
Be personable. If everyone hates to be around you at the office, it's time to check your attitude. We've all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy. Someway, somehow many of the brightest and best lack the “people skills〞 to advance beyond an entry－level position.
In short, you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and external contacts. If not, you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft－skills joins the organization. Why? People have to buy you before they ever buy the product you're selling.
Be willing to move. This is where I got puzzled. She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.
Much is made of moving in today's attempts to climb the corporate ladder. As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.
Whatever the path, outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you.
Title: The Greatest Journey
第五局部：书面表达(总分为25分)
请阅读如下文字与图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

We suffer from pollution. “I can't bear the smog in this city any more. It's
getting worse and worse，〞 said Wang Tao, a senior citizen in Beijing.
“I'm often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep，〞 said a senior student from Shenzhen.
Many of China's waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization.
A 2015 report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each year from heart, lung and stroke problems because of polluted air.
New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy. While economic growth may continue, the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is
increased.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容。

2. 请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况与其原因。

3. 从可持续开展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

________
________
________
________
〔二〕
听力
1~5 AACBC 6~10 ACBCB11~15 BABCA 16~20 BCACB
单项填空
21.B 解析：考查定语从句。

of which引导定语从句修饰language。

选择介词of，表示“其中〞，即他们的语言中大约有60种。

22.C 解析：考查动词辨析。

feature作动词时，表示“特写〞，符合语境。

句意：中国抗战胜利大阅兵上，特写了女子仪仗队，由51名女兵组成。

其他几项不合语境。

23.C 解析：考查交际用语。

A项意为“没事；忘了吧〞；B项意为“你真的难倒我了〞；C项意为“不要误会我〞；D项意为“不要拐弯抹角〞。

根据答语中下句话“That's not what
I mean〞可知C项符合语境。

24.D 解析：考查动词时态。

根据时间状语“this time next year〞可知，D项符合语境，因为将来进展时表示将来的某个时间正在进展的事情。

25.A 解析：考查名词性从句。

whatever引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，且whatever在从句中作takes的宾语。

26.D 解析：考查连词。

while在这里表示“当……时〞，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。

句意：现代科学明确，当一个人用筷子时，会用到30多个关节和50多块肌肉，这个是可以有效地刺激大脑的。

27.C 解析：考查动词短语。

C项意为“弥补〞，符合语境，即这项新的运动弥补了传统市场的不足。

A项意为“勇敢地面对〞；B项意为“回顾〞；D项意为“坚持〞。

28.B 解析：考查动词时态。

根据句意可知，arrive的动作应该是发生在过去动作came to the shores之前，表示“过去的过去〞，因此用过去完成时。

29.A 解析：考查动词短语。

A项意为“掌管；占上风〞；B项意为“事业腾飞；起飞；
脱下〞；C项意为“呈现；雇用；承当〞；D项意为“从事；拿起〞。

句意：你说得对，努力不要让消极思想占上风〔控制自己〕。

30.B 解析：考查动词时态。

表示刚刚发生的事情，与现在无关，因此用一般过去时。

31.B 解析：考查形容词。

A项意为“官僚的〞；B项意为“系统的〞；C项意为“武断的〞；D项意为“模棱两可的〞。

根据空格后面的“reforms to boost the economy〞可知，B项符合语境，即进展系统化的改革，以促进经济的开展。

32.B 解析：考查名词辨析。

A项意为“注射〞；B项意为“感染〞；C项意为“处方〞；D项意为“呈现；展示〞。

这句话讲的是有关屠呦呦发明的药物抗击感染疟疾病毒的，所以B项符合语境。

33.C 解析：考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语students与swear为主谓关系，而且swear的动作发生在谓语动词feel的动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。

34.D 解析：考查反意疑问句。

“might/must+have done〞这种表示猜测的结构中，如果句中有明显的过去时间状语时，反意疑问句要用一般过去时，因此选D。

35.C 解析：考查名词辨析。

A项意为“潜力〞；B项意为“能力〞；C项意为“雄心；野心〞；D项意为“性格；汉字〞。

句意：尽管他有着在那个领域里面成为学者的雄心，但是他不具备那方面的潜能。

根据句意可知C项正确。

完形填空
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章介绍了这样一个故事：Donna因和男朋友分手感到非常难过。

而就在她处于极度痛苦之中时接到最好朋友的，朋友告诉她一个非常不好的消息，朋友的弟弟在车祸中丧生。

Donna立刻驱车过去安慰朋友，而在帮助朋友的过程中，Donna完全忘记了自己的痛苦。

作者想告诉我们：当我们帮助别人时，其实正是在帮助自己。

36.B 解析：B项意为“局部〞，符合语境，即有关帮助别人这件事，最好的局部是，当你帮助别人的时候，其实也是在帮助自己。

37.A 解析：句意：当你拒绝〔refuse〕给予别人帮助的时候，通常也是停止帮助自己的一种表现〔sign〕。

38.C 解析：见37题。