2023+年中考复习-现在完成时vs过去完成时课件

10. The boy realized that he ______ his way.
A. was losing B. lost
C. has lost
D. had lost
答案：D 解析：句意：布朗老师，我们打扫完了教室。我们现在可以回家 吗？题意为“已经打扫完了”，因此选用现在完成时。
• --- Is your father in now? --- No, he ________ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends. (四川内江） A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. went
用法
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作。
此用法常与by, before等构成的时间短语连用， 也可与when, before等引导的时间状语从句连用。
➢ By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. ➢ When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. ➢ The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.
it to the library.
易错考点：
非延续性动词在肯定结构中通常不与表示时间段的词、短语或句子连用，但 在否定结构中可以用。肯定句中若有表示时间段的状语，非延续性动词可换 成延续性动词。
➢I haven’t bought anything for two months. ➢I have had the book for two months. ➢My son has joined the army. ➢My son has been in the army for one year.
1. Gift shop ________ when we got there.
A. closes B. closed C. had been closed
D. has been closed
2. I______ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
典型句型：
It is the first/second/third time + 从句（从句用现在完成时）
➢It’s the first time I have been to Thailand. ➢It’s the second time He has read the novel.
中考真题
• Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? (广东广州） A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到 现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。
此用法常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since+时间点, for+时 间段，in recent years，in the past years，so far，up to now等。
➢I have lived here for thirty years. ➢He has been in Singapore since ten years ago. ➢She hasn’t finished reading the book yet, so she can’t return
C. were married
D. have got married
4. ---I went to visit you last night, but you weren’t at home.
---I _____ my dog in the park. I ______ this dog for four years and it’s very
7. The train ______ before I reached the station.
A. was leaving
B. left C. leaves D. had left
8. By the time I arrived at my office, I realized I ______ my keys at home.
一般疑问句: Have/ Has +主语+过去分词? 简略回答: Yes,主语+have/has. 或 No,主语+have/has+not.
➢ Have you finished your homework? ---Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. ➢ Has he been to Australia? ---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t.
现在完成时
基本结构
肯定句: 主语+ have/has +过去分词
➢ I have finished my homework. ➢ He has been to Australia.
否定句: 主语+ have/has +not+过去分词
➢ I haven’t finished my homework. ➢ He hasn’t been to Australia.
否定句: 主语+ had +not+过去分词
➢ I hadn’t finished my homework. ➢ He hadn’t been to Australia.
一般疑问句: Had +主语+过去分词? 简略回答: Yes,主语+had. 或 No,主语+had+not.
➢ Had you finished your homework? ---Yes, I had./ No, I hadn’t. ➢ Had he been to Australia? ---Yes, he had./ No, he hadn’t.
A. leaves
B. had left C. was leaving D. left
9. When the bell rang, we ______ our homework.
A. have finished B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
用法
表示动作发生在过去某一时间，到现在已 经完成，并给现在留下某种影响或结果。
此用法常与already, yet, recently, once，twice， three times, never, ever等时间状语连用。
➢ We have already planted many trees. ➢ She has visited China recently. ➢ My brother has gone to the museum. ➢ Her parents have been to the hopsital to see the sick
smart.
A. was walking; have had
B. walked; bought
C. was walking; have bought D. walked; have had
5. In the past few years, great changes ______ in my hometown.
children.
“have been to +地点状语”与“have gone to +地点状语”的区别：
“have been to +地点状语”表示去过了某地，已经回来了 “have gone to +地点状语” 表示去了某地，还没回来
➢I have been to Shanghai many times. ➢Their daughter has gone to America.
A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be
3. My granears and they love each other very
much.
A. have been married B. got married
中考真题
By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
（黑龙江绥化） A. finished
B. have finished
C.
had finished
答案：C 解析：句意：老师来之前，我们已经打扫完了教室。题中by the time 引导的时间状语从句采用的是一般过去时，因此主语选用过去 完成时，表示“过去的过去”。
A. take place
B. took place
C. have taken place D. have been taken place
6. I ____ the book Treasure Island, but I’ll let you read it first.
A. haven’t read B. don’t read C. won’t read D. isn’t reading
答案：B 解析：句意：---你爸爸现在在家吗？---不，他和朋友去范长江纪念馆 了。题意表明“去了还没回来”，因此选用现在完成时has gone to。
过去完成时
基本结构
肯定句: 主语+ had +过去分词
➢ I had finished my homework. ➢ He had been to Australia.