最新高一英语人教必修一学案Unit1FriendshipPeriodⅢLanguagePoints

Period Ⅲ　Language Points
仔细阅读课文ANNE’S BEST FRIEND，找到下列几个句子，并尝试将它们译成汉语1．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
_____________________________________________________________________ ___
_____________________________________________________________________ ___
2．Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.
_____________________________________________________________________ ___
_____________________________________________________________________ ___
3．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.
_____________________________________________________________________ ___
_____________________________________________________________________ ___
4．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.
_____________________________________________________________________ ___
_____________________________________________________________________ ___
1．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

[归纳1]
wonder v．不知道而想知道；好奇；n.奇迹
wonder at sth.对……感到惊讶，好奇
wonder if/whether不知是否……
It’s a wonder that...……是个奇迹
(It is) no wonder (that)不足为奇
[运用1]
(1)对他的粗心我感到惊讶。

I ________________ his carelessness.
(2)他停下来不知该怎么做。

He stopped and ________________ he should do.
(3)—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No doubt B．Above all
C．No wonder D．Of course
[归纳2]
be crazy about sth.对……着迷
be crazy about sb.爱上某人，迷恋某人
like crazy拼命地，疯狂地
[运用2]
(4)里克对足球着了迷。

Rick is ________________ football.
(5)我们拼命地干，好按时完成这项工作。

We worked ________________ to get it done on time.
2．But as the moon gave far too_much light，I didn’t dare open a window.
但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。

[归纳1]
too much可作代词，也可作形容词修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。

[运用1]
用too much或much too填空
(1)There is ________________ snow on the ground.
(2)If you ride ________________ fast，you will fall over.
[归纳2]
dare可作情态动词也可作实义动词，作实义动词时常用于否定句、疑问句中。

[运用2]
(3)他们再不敢要钱了。

They __________________ for any more money.
(4)他不敢说出他的想法。

He ________________________ what he thought.
(5)你竟敢这样对我讲话！
How ____________________ to me like that!
3．Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so she made_her_diary_her_best_friend.
安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

[归纳]
make＋宾语＋宾补Error!
[运用]
(1)她选他做她的助手。

She ________________________________.
(2)His kind words really ____________(让我开心)．
(3)She tried to ________________________ (表达清楚自己的意思) while giving her talk.
4．I don’t want to set_down_a_series_of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

[归纳]
set down记下；放下；让(乘客)下车
set up建立；创立；开办
a series of一系列的
[运用]
(1)I will ________________________ (记下这个故事) as it was told to me.
(2)A school ________________ (被开办) in the village last year.
(3)Please ____________________ (放下你的包) and take a rest.
5．For example，one evening when it was warm，I stayed_awake on purpose until half past eleven in_order_to have a good look at the moon by myself.
比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

[归纳1]
stay awake保持清醒，睡不着。

stay属于连系动词，后面常跟形容词，一起构成系表结构，表示“继续处于某种状态；保持；维持”。

不能用于被动句，也不能用于进行时态。

[运用1]
(1)The weather ________________ (一直暖和) all this week.
(2)The shop ________________ (一直营业) twenty­four hours a day.
(3)Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge？It will________ fresh for several days.
A．be stayed B．stay
C．be staying D．have stayed
[归纳2]
in order to是一个固定短语，后面的动词不定式表示目的。

so as to与in order to意思一样，但一般不用于句首，其否定形式为so as not to/in order not to。

in order that相当于so that，用来引导目的状语从句，句中常用情态动词can，may，could等。

[运用2]
用in order to，so as to，in order that，so that填空
(4)________________ get more money，he had to work all night long.
(5)I travel around China ________________ cover the major events.
(6)He turned up the radio ______________________ everyone could hear the news.
6．It_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
还是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

[归纳]
句型It is the first (second...) time that...的含义是“这是第一次(第二次……)做某事”。

that 从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时态。

如is改为was，则that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。

[运用]
(1)这是我第一次游览英格兰。

________________________ that I have visited England.
(2)这是我们第二次见到她。

It was the second time that __________________.
Period Ⅲ　Language Points
课前准备区
1．你是不是想有一位能无话不谈、推心置腹的朋友呢？
2．她一家都是犹太人，因此他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

3．她和家人躲藏了近二十五个月后才被发现。

4．我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

课堂活动区
1．(1)wonder at　(2)wondered what
(3)C　[no wonder难怪，不足为奇，符合句意。

]
(4)crazy about　(5)like crazy
2．(1)too much　(2)much too
(3)daren’t ask　(4)didn’t dare (to) say
(5)dare you talk
3．(1)made him her assistant　(2)made me happy
(3)make herself understood
4．(1)set down the story　(2)was set up
(3)set down your bag
5．(1)stays warm　(2)stays open
(3)B　[stay是连系动词，后常跟形容词作表语，不用于被动句和进行时态，排除A、C 两项；D项时态不正确，故选B项。

]
(4)In order to　(5)so as to/in order to　(6)so that/in order that
6．(1)It is the first time　(2)we had seen her。