浙江省宁波市奉化区溪口中学2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

浙江省宁波市奉化区溪口中学2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?
—Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work.
A．with B．after C．without D．at
2、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.
A．so B．or C．because D．but
3、– I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.
–You ________. I’m not asking you for it.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could
4、The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
A．provides B．provided C．will be provided D．was provided
5、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.
A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover
6、Before taking medicine, follow the ____ on the package carefully.
A．influence B．instrument C．instructions D．interview
7、We’re doing much better _________ English our teacher’s help.
A．in; at B．at; in
C．in; with D．at; with
8、—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working
9、_________! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!
A．Take it easy B．Take pride in C．Take it seriously
10、--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?
-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.
A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will
dig 2 . Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.
Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 4 . When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!
After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11 , " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.
The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.
All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!
1．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot
2．A．higher B．nearer C．deeper D．earlier
3．A．chose B．decided C．hoped D．continued
4．A．have a rest B．have a meeting C．have fun D．have a try
5．A．fix B．believe C．open D．close
6．A．exciting B．terrible C．magical D．beautiful
7．A．mango B．spade C．king D．man
8．A．In B．With C．Without D．By
9．A．but B．so C．or D．and
10．A．price B．secret C．cost D．wealth
11．A．the farmer's B．mine C．yours D．his
12．A．looked after B．looked for C．put away D．looked at
13．A．fell B．jumped C．joined D．felt
14．A．relaxed B．excited C．shocked D．bored
15．A．stayed B．competed C．discussed D．fought
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。

请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。

surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successful Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1．on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2．. Wang Ping stopped the bus
3．thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4．
She said that the man had a 5．problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.
Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6．He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7．, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8．in time. A passenger said, “Many people don't want to help others9．they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10．. He only thought about saving a life."
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.
As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is p eople’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.
Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Wi thout cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’passionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
1．From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.
A．is covered with snow and ice
B．rains heavily from time to time
C．has little wind most of the time
D．has sunshine during every night
2．Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.
A．find out ways to control water pollution
B．research climate change and marine biology
C．grow plants and vegetables in special condition
D．stop the hunters from killing the marine biology
3．In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.
A．wear more clothes to keep warm
B．cover the windows with black cloth
C．connect research stations with ropes
D．eat more fried and canned vegetables
4．We can replace (替换) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .
A．strong love
B．full preparation
C．pleasant introduction
D．amazing imagination
5．The passage is mainly about .
A．view of the Antarctica
B．exploring the Antarctica
C．how to survive in the Antarctica
D．climate changes of the Antarctica
B
14、Editor’s note: do you care about the environment (环境)? Have you ever wanted to help protect it ? Well read on, as this month we’re going to hear from overseas teens about what they do to help the environment.
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and
realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes!
I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago. I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it.I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
1．When did the writer make the first trip to clean the forest?
A．When he was ten years old. B．Three years ago.
C．When he went to a forest. D．When he was playing with his dog.
2．What did he take when he went to the forest to pick up the litter?
A．A book B．A dog
C．A black car D．big rubbish bag
3．What were not mentioned in this passage?
A．cans B．bottles
C．broken glass D．old books
4．How many times has the writer gone to the forest a year to pick up litter?
A．Three times B．Four times
C．two times D．Six times
5．Why did the writer start collecting litter?
A．To help the earth B．To make some money
C．To help other people D．To clean the forest
C
15、Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.
A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) called “iSmell” to y our computer. This smart little device contains (包含) some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.
The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals (数字信号). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代码) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.
In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a dig ital index of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around. 1．Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to ________.
A．join in the Internet fever
B．offer movie-like experience
C．provide free downloads and competition
D．attract people to their websites
2．According to the passage, people experience smells online by ________.
A．usin g “iSmell” device B．ordering food
C．buying special software D．changing chemicals
3．What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?
A．It rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.
B．It blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.
C．It reads the smell code and sends it to the user.
D．It changes the chemical composition into digital signals.
4．What does the underlined word integrate mean?
A．使创造B．使结合C．使变味D．使加工
5．The best title of the passage probably is “________”.
A．Some Useful Devices
B．The Internet Fever of People
C．A New World of Smell Online
D．An Unusual Company
D
16、Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? It’s true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.
A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend
Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
An Adventurous Friend
We live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.
A WiseMentor
If you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, you’re extremely lucky. He’s simply someone who’s a few steps ahead (在…之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realiz e that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.
With those friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life!
1．We need _______ to support us whatever happens.
A．a loyal friend B．an adventurous friend
C．a wise mentor D．a friendly neighbor
2．An adventurous friend can introduce us something _______.
A．boring B．hot
C．old D．new
3．What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?
A．教授B．导师C．教练D．军师
4．A wise mentor is someone who is ________.
A．smart, tall and rich
B．tall, rich and outgoing
C．smart, inspiring and admirable
D．tall, inspiring and admirable
5．It can be _______ that you don’t know your neighbors according to the article.
A．a pity B．a shame
C．important D．normal
E
17、
Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880. The map below might be helpful.
Enjoy your visit!
Open hours：
Sunday–Thursday: 10 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m.–9 p.m.
Closed: Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.
Galleries (展品) are cleared 15 minutes before closing.
1．In the of the museum, you can find Greek and Roman Art.
A．northeast B．northwest C．southeast D．southwest
2．If you want to see some galleries of Egypt, you should visit .
A．The American Wing B．Egyptian Art
C．Medieval Art D．Arms and Armor
3．We can visit the museum at .
A．9 a.m. on Sunday B．6 p.m. on Thursday
C．11 a.m. on Friday D．9 a.m. on Saturday
F
18、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever；hard-working girl and did well at school；especially in music and French. After she left school；her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）. The language they spoke was French；so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily；at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.
After hearing that her father was seriously ill；Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大战) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell’s school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers (伤员). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally；the Germans killed her；but they could not________A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square；London；in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse.
1．Edith Cavell was from __________.
A．France B．England
C．Belgium D．Germany
2．Edith Cavell’s first job was to __________.
A．teach French
B．look after the children of a rich family
C．teach English
D．look after the sick and wounded soldiers
3．Why did Edith return home from Belgium?
A．Because she found work in an English hospital.
B．Because she organized a training school for nurses.
C．Because the First World War broke out.
D．Because her father was seriously ill.
4．What’s the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?
A．杀死她B．使她失去记忆
C．抹去对她的记忆D．摧残她
5．According to the passage；which of the following is TRUE?
A．Edith was good at music and German at school.
B．Edith was a highly professional doctor.
C．Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.
D．People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（本题20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

假如你是一名叫李明（Li Ming）的中学生，看了上述故事后，你想表达自己的看法。

请你给栏目编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你对其中的哪个故事感兴趣？原因是什么？
2. 你对这个故事所提及的现象的看法。

3. 就该现象提出至少两条解决问题的建议。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Editor,
I read the stories on BBC World Have Y our Say today,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．D 2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．lying 2．help 3．without 4．happened 5．heart 6．quickly 7．surprise 8．successfully
9．because 10．himself
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
14、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．B
5．A
15、1．D
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
16、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
17、1．D
2．B
3．C
18、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达19、Dear Editor,
I read the stories on BBC World Have Y our Say today. I am interested in Mike's story, because I had the same experience when I traveled in Guangzhou. I can't stand bad manners in public, either. In fact, I really get angry when people jump the queen and smoke in non-smoking areas. I think it's wrong to break the rules in public. In my opinion, we should know more about good manners. On the other hand, we had better stop people around us from being rude. If we can't stop them, we can always ask the police or someone like that for help.
Yours,。