话题语言应用——音乐家(知识讲解)

话题语言应用——音乐家
语言积累
交际用语：
谈论音乐的日常用语
Whose songs do you want to listen to? 你想听谁的歌？
I love traditional Chinese music most. 我最喜欢中国传统音乐。

I hate rock music because I think it is too noisy. 我不喜欢摇滚乐，它太闹了。

Turn that music down. 把音乐声音调小点。

Have you heard of Lady Gaga？你听说过Lady Gaga吗？
Which do you prefer，classical music or pop music? 你喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐？
I have a special liking for light music. 我特别喜欢轻音乐。

I’m a pop music fan. 我是流行音乐迷。

Do you like country music? 你喜欢乡村音乐吗？
—Do you like Liszt and Beethoven? 你喜欢李斯特和贝多芬吗?
—Sure! Which one do you like better? 当然了。

你更喜欢哪个?
—Liszt is my favorite. 最喜欢李斯特。

—He has twenty “Hungarian Rhapsodies” . Which one impressed you most? 李斯特有二十个《匈牙利狂想曲》，你最喜欢哪个?
—Of course the 2nd and 7th. 当然是第二和第七了。

—Good appetite. 很有品位。

—You said you like classical music very much. Then who is your favorite opera star? 你说你非常喜欢古典音乐，那你最喜欢的歌剧明星是谁啊？
—There are three of them，the Three Tenors. 有三个呢，世界三大男高音。

—Oh，you mean Pavarotti，Domingo and Carreras. Have you been to their live shows? 哦，你是说帕瓦罗蒂、多明戈和卡雷拉斯。

你去看过他们的现场演出吗？
—Yeah，it’s really a unique experience. It’s a solo concert by Pavarotti. He put on the performance in the Forbidden City in Beijing. 是的，那真是特别的经历。

那是帕瓦罗蒂的个人演唱会，是他在北京的紫禁城举办的演出。

—I’ve heard of that one. It was also his swan song.我听说过那场演出，那是他的告别演唱会。

—Besides，speaking of classical music，we should never forget about the New Year’s Concert. 另外，谈到古典音乐，我们就不能不提维也纳新年音乐会。

—Of course not. People all over the world watch it on TV，or listen to it on the radio. 那是当然。

全世界的人们都通过电视或者收音机欣赏它。

—Sure. It’s undoubtedly one of the biggest classical music events. Have you ever been to the live show? 是啊。

它毫无疑问是最隆重的古典音乐盛典之一。

你看过现场演出吗？
—Yes，I went to the New Year’s Concert in 2019. 是的，我参加了2019年的新年音乐会。

—Wow，you are so lucky. I saw that one on TV. But it must be so different to be there in the concert hall. 哇，你太幸运了。

我是在电视上看的，但是到音乐厅欣赏一定很不一样。

—That’s for sure. You know，it’s really amazing to be in the best concert hall，listening to the performance by the best orchestra. I had the greatest time ever. 那是肯定的。

你知道，到最棒的音乐厅听最棒的管弦乐队演出实在棒极了。

那是我最快乐的时光。

—Who was the conductor at that event? 那次的指挥是谁啊？
—Lorin Maazel. He did an amazing job. Moreover，he just celebrated his 75th birthday. 罗林•马泽尔，他表现得非常出色；而且当时他刚刚庆祝了他75岁的生日。

—So cool. I wish I can go to the live New Year’s Concert someday in the future. 真酷啊。

我希望将来有一天我也可以去现场听新年音乐会。

—The right opportunity for you would come along soon. You know，music is transnational. 你一定有机会的。

你知道，音乐是超越国界的。

—I believe in that. Well，the performance is about to begin. Let’s be quiet. 这个我相信。

对了，演出快要开始了，让我们保持安静吧。

话题语句（1）
常见音乐词汇
music chart 音乐排行榜musicology 音乐学musicianship 音乐技巧、乐感techno 电子乐
rhythm 节奏，旋律
military band 军乐队
chorus 和唱
hip hop 嘻哈音乐，街舞heavy metal 重金属electronic music 电子音乐pop 流行音乐
disco dance 迪斯科舞
jazz band 爵士乐队
release 唱片的发行
rap 说唱
solo 独奏，独唱blues 蓝调音乐
rock and roll 摇滚乐
brass band 管乐队
rhythm 节奏
music hall 音乐厅
orchestra 乐队
scale 音阶
staff，stave 五线谱
soprano 女高音
baritone男中音；上低音部
alto 男声最高音，女低音
bandmaster/conductor 乐队指挥
DJ(disco jockey) 舞厅、电台的音乐主持人concertino 协奏曲
chord 和弦，谐音
主要音乐流派
Jazz：爵士，包括cool jazz，bebop，acid jazz，swing等。

Blues：蓝调，19世纪发源于Mississippi的Delta地区。

除了Delta地区的蓝调外，还有Chicago 地区的蓝调。

Folk: 民谣。

Pop：流行音乐。

Britpop是英伦流行音乐。

Country：乡村音乐。

Classic Rock：主流摇滚，包括pomp rock/glam rock(华丽摇滚)，acid rock / psychedelic(迷幻
摇滚)。

Rock：folk rock(民谣摇滚)，progressive rock(前卫摇滚)，jazz-rock fusion(爵士摇滚)，pop rock(流行摇滚)，punk rock(朋克摇滚)，blues rock(蓝调摇滚) 。

Alternative Rock：另类摇滚，包括punk(朋克)，hardcore(硬核)，Goth(哥特摇滚)，industrial(工业摇滚)，grunge(油渍摇滚)，new wave(新浪潮)，post-punk(后朋克)，Brit Rock(英伦摇滚)。

Heavy Metal：重金属。

Hard Rock：硬摇滚。

R&B：节奏蓝调，是rhythm and blues的缩写，属于美国黑人的音乐范畴。

Funk：疯克，可以算作R&B的一种。

Hip-hop：嘻哈音乐，20世纪80年代开始流行于美国黑人青年中间，以说唱乐、涂鸦艺术为特征。

Rap：饶舌乐，MC Hammer(MC就是饶舌者的意思)。

Dance & DJ：跳舞音乐。

Raggae：雷鬼，始于西印度群岛的一种流行乐，风格与说唱音乐相似。

话题语句（2）
拓展阅读
Chopin，Frédéric François
Chopin，Frédéric François (1810-1849)，Polish composer and pianist of the romantic school，regarded by some as the greatest of all composers of music for the piano. Born Fryderyk Chopin in Żelazowa Wola，near Warsaw，of a French father and a Polish mother，he preferred to use the French name Frédéric. He began to study the piano at the age of four，and when he was eight years old he played at a private concert in Warsaw. Later he studied harmony and counterpoint at the Warsaw Conservatory. Chopin was also precocious as a composer: His first published composition is dated 1817. He gave his first concerts as a piano virtuoso in 1829 in Vienna，where he lived for the next two years. After 1831，except for brief absences，Chopin lived in Paris，where he became noted as a pianist，teacher，and composer. He formed an intimate relationship in 1837 with French writer George Sand. In 1838 Chopin began to suffer from tuberculosis（肺结核）and Sand nursed him in Mallorca，in the Balearic Islands，and in France until continued differences between the two resulted in an estrangement（失和）in 1847. Thereafter his musical activity was limited to giving several concerts in 1848 in France，Scotland，and England. He died in Paris of tuberculosis.
Nearly all of Chopin’s compositions are for piano. Although an expatriate（侨民），he was deeply loyal to his war-torn homeland；his mazurkas（玛祖卡舞）reflect the rhythms and melodic traits of Polish folk music，and his polonaises （波洛涅兹舞，一种波兰舞蹈）are marked by a heroic spirit. Italian opera composer Vincenzo Bellini also influenced his melodies. His ballades（三节联韵诗），scherzos（谐谑曲），and études exemplify（例证）his large-scale works for solo piano. His music，romantic and lyrical in nature，is characterized by exquisite melody of great originality，refined—often adventurous—harmony，subtle rhythm，and poetic
beauty. Chopin greatly influenced other composers，notably the Hungarian pianist and composer Franz Liszt，German composer Richard Wagner，and French composer Claude Debussy. Chopin’s many published compositions include 55 mazurkas，27 études，24 preludes，19 nocturnes，13 polonaises，and 3 piano sonatas. Among his other works are the Concertos in E minor and in F minor，both for piano and orchestra，the cello sonata，and 17 songs.
写作运用
写作要求
写作指导
写人物介绍类文章：
本单元的写作任务是描述一位音乐名人的生平摘要或是写一篇对这位名人进行评价的短文。

人物介绍是高考中常见的书面表达形式之一，它主要是简单介绍某人的生平，从外貌到性格，从事迹到品质来进行描述。

人物介绍类文章具有以下语言特点：
1．时态相对统一，多用过去时。

2．一般采用客观表达，避免主观色彩。

常用词汇和句型：
1. sb. be born＋地点状语＋时间状语
2. at the beginning of，at first，then，from then on，at last，finally等。

3. make contributions to，have an effect on等。

写人物介绍时要注意文体(Style)
人物介绍属于记叙文，它是一种以写人记事为主的文体。

一般可分为两大类：
1. 以写人为主的记叙文。

写这类文章，要以人物为中心组织材料，围绕一个人物写好一件事，也可写几件事。

2. 以记事为主的记叙文。

写这类文章，主要是以某事为中心材料，围绕中心事件可以写一个人或几个人。

要点词汇：
1．被……录取be admitted to
2．毕业后after graduation
3．在……之初at the beginning of
4．担任、充当serve as
5．受……欢迎be popular with
句型结构：
1．1927年考入云南省立第一师范学校。

____________，______________________ No.1 Normal School of Yunnan.
In 1927；he was admitted into
2．同年4月取道日本准备去欧洲学习。

In April of the same year he ____________________ in Europe ______ Japan.
planned to study；via
3．7月在日本一海滨游泳时溺水死亡。

He __________________ when he swam at a ________________place in Japan in July.
was drowned；seashore bathing
4．他写了30多首歌曲，其中《义勇军进行曲》被定为中华人民共和国国歌。

He wrote over 30 songs，_______________ the Volunteer Army Marches __________________ the national anthem of the PRC.
among which；was chosen as
写作范文
A Great Musician
Nie Er，male，a great musician，was born in Yuxi，Yunnan Province in 1912. In 1927 he was admitted into No.1 Normal School of Yunnan. After graduation in 1930，he went to Shanghai，where he joined Mingyue Opera Group in the next year there. In 1933，he joined the Communist Party.
At the beginning of 1935，he served as the director of the music department in Lianhua Film Company of Shanghai and in April of the same year he planned to study in Europe via Japan，but unfortunately he was drowned when he swam at a seashore bathing place in Japan in July.
He wrote over 30 songs all his life，among which the Volunteer Army Marches was chosen as the national anthem of the PRC. His music is vehement and loved by many people.。