(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(14)复合句试题

专题(十四) 复合句
语法综合演练
|宾语从句|
1.—Can you describe ?
—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A.why did the accident happen
B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened
D.where did the accident happen
2.[2019·眉山]—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He wondered .
A.what I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
3.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr Wang ask you just now?
—He asked me yesterday afternoon.
A.why I am absent from school
B.why I was absent from school
C.why am I absent from school
D.why was I absent from school
4.[2019·青岛]—Could you tell tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny
5.[2019·重庆A]—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago?
—To realize our dream!
A.why you came here
B.why did you come here
C.how you came here
D.how did you come here
6.The documentary about SIP is really great. It shows .
A.if is SIP a wonderful place to live or not
B.when was the high-speed railway in use
C.what has the government built in open spaces
D.how people’s living conditions have been improved
7.[2019·北京]—Did you notice in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does
8.[2019·河池]My cousin hasn’t decided this weekend.
A.how will he go to Shanghai
B.how he will go to Shanghai
C.how has he gone to Shanghai
D.how he has gone to Shanghai
9.My American friend Sam is interested in Yangzhou very much. He wonders .
A.how Ge Garden got its name
B.which place can he choose to visit first
C.when was the Slender West Lake built
D.that Yangzhou has a 2,500-year-old history
10.[2019·无锡]You’ve no idea to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A.how much it will cost us
B.how long it will take us
C.how much will it cost us
D.how long will it take us
|状语从句|
1.[2019·武威、白银]it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
D.However
2.Adults are not allowed to enter the Legoland Discovery Center they go with a child.
A.whenever
B.until
C.unless
D.though
3.[2019·广元]They didn’t go home they finished their work.
A.because
B.when
C.until
D.if
4.[2019·黄冈]—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—It’s wonderful I really like it.
A.so; that
B.such; that
C.too; to
D.enough; to
5.[2019·内江]Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away she sees it.
A.ever since
B.although
C.as soon as
D.so that
6.[2019·无锡]I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A.Whatever
B.Wherever
C.Whenever
D.Whoever
7.[2019·贵州]You’d better take the map with you you won’t get lo st.
A.so that
B.as soon as
C.now that
D.as long as
8.—The air pollution is still terrible in some areas.
—It will be even worse we take action to protect the environment.
A.if
B.until
C.unless
D.when
|定语从句|
|易错题专练|
1.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line? —They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A.that are
B.where are
C.which is
D.who is
2.I’ll never forget the days we spent together on the beach last summer.
A.which
B.when
C.who
D.how
3.—Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who
B.what
C.whom
D.which
4.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing?
—We are talking about the books and writers we like.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
|冲刺中考|
1.—Have you seen the film Mulan?
—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.it
2.[2019·临沂改编]Peppa Pig is a British cartoon has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.who
B.which
C./
D.whose
3.[2019· 广东]Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose
4.[2019·黄冈]—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.
A.who
B.where
C.whose
D.that
5.—What are you doing, Elvis?
—I am listening to the song Dream Is Possible sung by Jane Zhang voice always makes me feel energetic.
A.what
B.who
C.whose
D.which
6.I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.who
7.—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.
A.that
B.whose
C.who
D.whom
8.Yesterday Mr Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.it
|三大从句综合考查|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of agreed it was the best one this year.
A.who; whether
B.whose; where
C.whom; that
D.which; when
2.—I am worried about I can get great grades in the final exams.
—you’ll get, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.that; Whenever
B.what; However
C.if; Whatever
D.whether; Wherever
3.—Could you tell me the International Tourism Festival has been open?
—It is more than a month it was open to the visitors.
A.how much; when
B.how long; since
C.how many times; before
D.how far; after
4.He made a hole in the wall, he could see .
A.on which; what did happen
B.in which; what happening was in the house
C.through which; what was happening in the house
D.at which; what happens
5.—Could you tell me when he back?
—Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.
A.came; finishes cleaning
es; will finish cleaning
C.would come; will finish cleaning
D.will come; finishes cleaning
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填空。

6.You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights u you can sleep well.
7.—I wonder w Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days w we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
9.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes, but we don’t know w it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
10.—Do you know h we can live a green life?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
11.The two companies decided to work together b they had common interests.
12.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me w you bought it? —Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
13.—Mum, I want to watch the programme I Am a Singer now.
—Sorry, you can’t watch it u you finish your homework.
14.Nobody knows the reason w she didn’t come to the meeting.
15.My neighbor w car had been stolen came to the policeman to ask for help.
【参考答案】
宾语从句
1.C 考查宾语从句的语序。

只有C选项是陈述语序,故选C。

2.D 考查宾语从句。

本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,且主句为一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态。

故选D。

3.B 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;主句动词asked用了一般过去时,宾语从句中用过去的时态。

故选B。

4.B
5.A 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序,据此排除B、D。

根据下文答语“为了实现我们的梦想。

”可知,从句中指“你为什么来这儿”。

故选A。

6.D
7.B
8.B 考查宾语从句。

句意:我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。

宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C。

结合句意是表达将来。

故选B。

9.A 10.A
状语从句
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.A 考查连词。

句意:“你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样?”“它是如此精彩,所以我真的很喜欢
它。

”too…to do太……而不能做;enough to do 足够……去做;so…that…如此……以至
于……;such…that…如此……以至于……wonderful是形容词,用so修饰,结合语境选A。

5.C
6.A
7.A
8.C
定语从句
易错题专练
1.A 先行词是children(注意不是the tree)。

先行词在从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词取决于先行词。

故选A。

2.A 先行词是the days, 作spent 的宾语,指物,故选A。

(本题易误选B。

)
3.D 先行词是information(注意不是people),在从句中作use的宾语,指物。

故选D。

4.A 先行词既有人又有物,关系词用that。

故选A。

冲刺中考
1.A 考查定语从句。

先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。

故选A。

2.B 先行词是cartoon,在从句中作主语,指物。

故选B。

3.C 考查定语从句。

句意:并不是所有观看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些或许会对科学感兴趣。

由句意知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句。

先行词children指人,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。

故选C。

4.D
5.C 先行词Jane Zhang与voice有所属关系(Jane Zhang’s voice),在从句中作定语。

故选C。

6.C
7.D
8.A
三大从句综合考查
Ⅰ.1.C第一个空引导定语从句,先行词是judges, 在从句中作of的宾语,所以要用of whom的形式。

第二个空后是宾语从句,连接词用that表陈述。

2.C whatever作get的宾语,而其余三个选项均不能作宾语。

故选C。

3.B how long多久,表示“……已经开幕多久了”。

第二空考查“It is/It has been+时间段+since+从句”结构。

故选B。

4.C 句意:他在墙上挖了个洞,通过洞他能看见房子里发生了什么事。

介词+which=关系副词,先行词是hole 而不是wall。

through the hole表示“通过洞”,故第一个空填“through which”;第二个空是宾语从句,what 作从句的主语,what was happening 已经是陈述语序,故选C。

5.D
Ⅱ.6.unless7.why 8.which
9.whether 10.how 11.because
12.where 13.until 14.why 15.whose。