2022高考英语一轮新课标语法精练详解-it的用法

2022高考英语一轮新课标语法精练详解-it的
用法
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jane, I told you I don't like ________ when you go out with your friends every night.
A．that B．this
C．it D．/
答案与解析：C句意：简，我告诉过你我不喜爱你每天晚上和朋友出去。

动词like后接从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，然后再接从句。

that, this均不可作形式宾语。

2．Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.
A．him B．this
C．that D．it
答案与解析：D句意：他发觉晚上有时候专门难入睡，因此他就去看大夫了。

it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep at night。

其他选项都不能作形式宾语。

3．—Who is making such a noise?
—________ must be the children.
A．It B．They
C．He D．You
答案与解析：A句意：——谁弄出这么大噪音？——一定是小孩们。

指代身份不明确的人时用it。

4．From Mum's love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child.
A．this B．that
C．it D．one
答案与解析：C句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和明白得中，我明白了养育小孩是一个多么重大的责任。

it为形式主语，代替动词不定式to raise a child。

5．News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.
A．it is possible B．it possible
C．possible D．possible that
答案与解析：B考查固定句型及代词it的用法。

make后不可接从句，故A项被排除。

题干中的不定式短语是make的真正宾语，it是形式宾语，构成常用结构make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.。

6．Dress neatly before the job interview. In most cases, it is first impressions ________ really count.
A．which B．what
C．how D．that
答案与解析：D考查强调句。

强调句子的主语。

句意：在面试前要穿戴整洁，在多数情形下，第一印象专门重要。

7．—________ you write so well?
—By reading and keeping diaries every day.
A．How is it B．What is it
C．How is it that D．What is it that
答案与解析：C考查强调句型。

问句是强调句的专门疑问句形式，还原为陈述句是：It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well.其中对方式进行提问用how。

8．It was in the Indian Ocean ________ it was sailing ________ a Chinese ship was hijacked by Somali pirates.
A．where; which B．where; that
C．that; when D．that; which
答案与解析：B考查强调句和定语从句。

被强调部分是in the Indian Ocean,
________ it was sailing为定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此第一空填where；第二空与句首的It was构成强调句式，填that。

9．Yet it was ________ the moment when he decided to explore what he had abandoned ________ his writing took off.
A．when; then B．not; until
C．not until; that D．only; when
答案与解析：C考查强调句型。

强调句的结构为：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who ＋句子剩余部分，可译为“正是……”或“确实是……”。

句意：然而，直到他下决心(回头)探究自己曾经舍弃过的东西的时候，他的作品才大受欢迎。

10．I don't know how many years ago ________ people began to stay at home and civilization began.
A．it was when B．it was that
C．was it that D．was it when
答案与解析：B考查强调句型。

句意：我不明白多青年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。

此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉it was... that之后句子的正常语序是I don't know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began.”。

11．________ they found out why the plane crashed when they took out the black box.
A．Not until long afterwards that
B．It was not until long afterwards that
C．Not long until afterwards
D．It was long afterwards until
答案与解析：B考查强调句型。

not until置于句首时句子要用倒装，A项没有倒装，C、D两项结构不正确。

B项强调not until从句，不必倒装。

句意：是在他们取出黑匣子不久之后弄清了飞机坠毁的缘故。

12．How long do you think ________ the car factory launches a new model?
A．will it be until B．it will be before
C．will be when D．it will be that
答案与解析：B考查句型it will be... before...。

it will be... before...意思是“过多长时刻就……”。

注意：do you think在此为插入语。

13．________really makes me angry when I see people dropping litter.
A．As B．What
C．It D．That
答案与解析：C考查it作形式主语的用法。

句意：看到人们乱丢垃圾，我的确专门动气。

when从句是真正的主语，it是形式主语。

14．—David, keep ________ in mind that you have to be home by 10 o'clock.
—OK, Mom, I will.
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
答案与解析：B考查it作形式宾语的用法。

句意：——David，记住你得在10点前赶回家。

——好的，妈妈，我会的。

that从句是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。

15．We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
答案与解析：B考查it作形式宾语的用法。

句意：我们差不多讲清晰我们强烈反对在办公室抽烟。

that从句是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。

Ⅱ.完形填空
I was flying to New York the other day. I knew it was going to be a __16__ day when, on the way to the airport, the taxi driver told me he was lost.
I had __17__ my flight over the telephone, so when we arrived, I had to __18__ to the reservations desk to pay for my ticket. The clerk told me my __19__ was not on the passenger list. It took fifteen minutes for her to __20__ that she spelled my name incorrectly. She gave me my ticket and told me I'd better __21__ my luggage quickly or I'd miss my flight. I was the last person to get on the plane.
I __22__ flying, especially takeoff, but the plane took off and everything seemed to be OK. Suddenly there was a funny noise and everything started to __23__. I looked out of the window and smoke was coming out of the wing. __24__ I could think of was “The engine is on fire. We're going to __25__. I'm too young to die. ”
Immediately, the captain spoke to us in a very calm __26__. “Ladies and gentlemen. This is captain __27__. We are having a small technical __28__ with one of our engines. We will have to return to the airport. Please remain __29__ and keep your seat belts fastened. ”
You can __30__ how frightened I was, but the __31__ was excellent. The fight attendants were really calm. They told us to __32__ and said everything would be all right. A few minutes later, we were coming into __33__. The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway. We were __34__.
That day, I decided not to fly again. I caught another __35__ to go home. But as
I closed the front door, I looked down. Somehow I picked up the wrong suitcase.
16. A. memorial B. usual
C. lucky
D. terrible
17. A. booked B. chose
C. completed
D. asked
18. A. walk B. enter
C. rush
D. aim
19. A. address B. suitcase
C. ticket
D. name
20. A. remember B. remind
C. repeat
D. realize
21. A. treat B. examine
C. check
D. inspect
22. A. appreciate B. hate
C. allow
D. avoid
23. A. fall B. break
C. shake
D. disturb
24. A. All B. That
C. Why
D. Whether
25. A. land B. crash
C. disappear
D. fail
26. A. sound B. voice
C. noise
D. throat
27. A. ordering B. telling
C. shouting
D. speaking
28. A. question B. accident
C. problem
D. mistake
29. A. to seat B. seated
C. seating
D. to be seated
30. A. think B. imagine
C. create
D. describe
31. A. crew B. passenger
C. pilot
D. crowd
32. A. rest B. rely
C. lie
D. relax
33. A. move B. land
C. fly
D. speed
34. A. nervous B. safe
C. satisfied
D. peaceful
35. A. flight B. turn
C. plane
D. taxi
答案与解析：
文章讲述了作者外出倒霉的一天。

先是去机场出租车司机迷了路，然后因为名字被拼错差点误了登机，飞机起飞后险些失事又返回机场，决定当天不再坐飞机，回家后却又发觉拿错了行李箱。

16．D依照全文内容以及第一段中的“when，on the way to the airport，the taxi driver told me he was lost.”可知，这一天将会是专门糟糕的一天。

terrible“糟糕的”；memorial“纪念性的”；usual“通常的，惯例的”。

17．A依照后文over the telephone和to the reservations desk to pay for my ticket可知，book“预订”符合语境。

18．C由于出租车司机迷路耽搁时刻，作者时刻专门紧，故rush“冲向，奔驰”符合语境。

19．D依照空后的on the passenger list和后文的she spelled my name incorrectly 可知，此处为name。

20．D十五分钟后她才意识到她把我的名字写错了。

remember“记住”；remind“提醒，回忆”；repeat“重复”；realize“意识到”。

21．C依照常识，登机前要安检，check“检查”，符合语境。

examine“测试，体检”；inspect“视察”。

22．B依照空后的“especially takeoff，but the plane took off and everything seemed to be OK.”可知，那个地点应该是作者不喜爱乘飞机。

appreciate“观赏”；allow “承诺”；avoid“幸免”。

23．C飞机显现故障，开始摇动。

shake“晃动，摇动”符合语境。

24．A我所能想到的是……all I could think of＝all that I could think of。

那个结构中all为主语。

也能够用what引导主语从句，即：What I could think of was...。

25．B依照“The engine is on fire.”和“I'm too young to die.”可知，那个地点表示，飞机要坠毁了。

crash“坠毁，碰撞”。

26．B机长用安静的声音告知乘客。

in a．.. voice“用……的声音”。

27．D依照机长的说话内容可知那个地点应该选D项，speaking“讲话”。

ordering 和shouting与前文in a calm voice不符。

28．C我们的一个引擎显现了小的技术故障。

technical problem“技术故障”。

question“问题”；accident“事故”。

29．B remain seated＝be seated“坐着别动，不要离开座位”。

30．B你能够想象我有多可怕。

imagine“想象”；create“制造”；describe“描述”。

31．A依照本段中的“The fight attendants were really calm.”和“The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway.”可知，此处应该是说全体机组人员表现专门好。

crew “全体机组人员”；passenger“乘客”；pilot“飞行员”；crowd“人群”。

32．D依照上下文那个地点应该是乘务人员安慰我们不要紧张。

relax“放松，别紧张”。

33. B依照The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway可知答案。

land“降落”。

34．B依照前文叙述，飞机安全降落，自然我们安全了。

35．D依照第一段的内容可知，作者那个地点又打了一辆出租车回家。

Ⅲ.阅读明白得
From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many
ways. Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.
An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.
Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. At that time，some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat bank note. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.
Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.
36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Wildcats and their stories.
B. Wildcats and their characters.
C. Varieties of animal species.
D. Relationship between animals and humans.
37. From the passage we can know that________.
A. wildcats represent the state of Michigan
B. the use of wildcats was not always the same
C. wildcats are the best friend of human beings
D. honest developers never buy wildcat oil wells
38. Which of the following would people like to have or trust according to the passage?
A. Wildcat congressmen.
B. Wildcat oil wells.
C. Wildcat banks.
D. Wildcat cars.
39. It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat
money________.
A. people couldn't buy anything with the money
B. people didn't know how to save money
C. the rich invested too much on oil wells
D. people complained and suffered a lot
答案与解析：
36．A文章要紧讲述了野猫以及它们与人类有关的一些故事。

37．B从第二段第一句可知B项正确。

38．D从第一段倒数一、二句可知D项是人们能够信任的。

39．D从第三段最后一句“It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.”可知答案。