《物流英语》模拟卷D

华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育）物流管理(专科)《物流英语》模拟试卷（D卷）考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________注：答案统一做在答题纸上。

一、单项选择（15题*2分，共计30分）1．To improve efficiency, ______.A．companies need to form partnerships and alliancesB．management should concentrate on cost containmentC．some key parts of logistics profession should be heavily regulatedD．anti-trust rules should be practiced2. What makes industry move reverse logistics to the front burner? ______A. increasing populationB. buying powerC. environment changeD. decline of forward logistics3. Why is supply chain management emerged as a core management discipline? ______A. Savvy supply chain executives have started to focus on the enormous benefits to twoextremes.B. Collaboration between all facets of the supply chain goes a long way.C. Few are asking enough of supply chain.D. Elizabeth Arden provided examples of how today’s companies are defining and building corecompetencies.4. Logistics ______.A．has as long a history as warsB．originated in the United StatesC．has played a vital role in military operationsD．is more or less transportation5. More and more companies have adopted the JIT inventory management because______.A．it is cost-savingB．customers have changed their way of shoppingC．production executives welcome itD．marketing managers are faced with more challenges6. Which of the following is not the function of the warehouse? ______A. storingB. picking productC. enable product flowD. eliminate warehouse storage7. What is the function of the integrated Early Warning System? ______A．to react in time to exceptional situations.B．to define the level of detail in which the information is displayed.C．to evaluate SAP data structuresD．to recognize exceptional situations at an early stage8. What should NOT be expected when a company uses outsourcing for its final assembly and delivery? ______A. a high extent of creditB. the efficiency of the supply chainC. the location of OEMD. investment in several fields9．Which of the following is true? ______A．Managers can avoid the risk of stocking out by demanding high levels of service from their employees.B．Managers can always avoid the risk of stocking out by demanding high levels of service from providers.C．Stocking out will occur when there is no vendor co-location with customer.D．Risks of stocking out can be eliminated if the manager is efficient.10. Why the companies outsource their logistics activities? ______A. To change the relationship between a company and its third party logistics provider.B. To solve the financial problem.C. To make the 3PLs be the supplier.D. Both to cut costs and to leave an increasingly critical part of their business to the experts.11. The demand for 3PL business increases dramatically because ______.A．more and more companies are outsourcing their logistics operationsB．more and more commercial establishments have to meet the global market demands C．more and more companies have to widen their market networkD．more and more organizations have to manage complex distribution requirement12. In a traditional pattern, strategic decisions ______.A．are made by old managersB．are made by high-ranking managersC．have effects over the medium termD．are less important than tactical decisions13. The purpose of strategically located warehouses is to ______.A．provide consumers with an increasing assortment of products.B．provide retailers with timely and economical inventory replenishmentC．cut down the cost of transporting small shipmentsD．encourage wholesalers and retailers to develop new warehouse systems14. Distribution is still a _____ function.A. Technology-intensiveB. labor-intensiveC. Knowledge-intensiveD. Export-oriented15. Before making the ultimate site selection, you have to consider all of the following EXCEPT______.A．land tax rates in the areaB．average wage rate in the areaC．climatic conditions in the areaD．potential space for later expansion in the area二、名词解释（用中文回答，2题*5分，共计10分）1、Third Party Logistics2、logistics information system三、中英互译（4题*15分，共计60分）1、物流工程结合了强大的管理技能及对数学和数字的充分理解。

物流是指评估以便控制库存、生产、销售、管理和员工，以保持雄厚的资本和货币流通的科学技术。

在物流工程中，要研究一个公司各方面的工作进展。

2、We now look at air cargo from the shipper’s perspective. How do the changes in the industry affect shippers who want to use air cargo services? This has been a rapidly growing industry for a few reasons.●Increased demand for premium service—there is an increasing number of people in the world who can afford the benefits of premium service and want the luxury goods that can best be provided by air cargo. For example, cut flowers from Holland and fresh fruit from Latin America, delivered daily to the US, require a large market that can afford these goods. This trend is part ofan overall increase in international trade.●Increased service—there has been an overall increase in the aviation industry, including many new routes and increased services on routes.●More competitive service—the business environment is less regulated and more competitive, which translates into reducing costs.●Carrier integration—air cargo carriers, rather than operating independently as airlines used to do, are now part of integrated carriers that increase the value of air cargo services. Instead of just providing air carriage, these companies can provide door to door service.3、In inventory management, high stock levels are often seen as wasteful in themselves, but are also symptoms of other more pervasive waste within the organization. Over-production will obviously give high stocks of finished goods, while poor procurement can give high stocks of raw materials. The effects are, however, usually more subtle than this. Bottlenecks in a process, or processes that are too long, give higher stocks of work in progress; unreliable suppliers encourage higher stocks of raw materials; poor delivery schedules to customers give high stock of finished goods; poor quality materials encourage higher stocks throughout the organization. The lean approach says that reducing stock saves money directly, and it also highlights problems that are currently hidden. Once these problems are identified, there is an incentive to solve them and improve overall performance.4、Service response logistics has three primary activities: waiting time, capacity, and delivery. Waiting time refers to the management of the time a customer must wait before the service is consumed or rendered. Capacity is the management, scheduling, and staffing of people and equipment to meet a predetermined level of customer service that is consistent with pre-established cost trade-offs. Scheduling too little capacity may lead to lost sales, while scheduling too much may enhance customer service levels but unprofitable increase of operations costs. The third service response logistics activity is delivery. It is defined as choosing the distribution channels to deliver the service to the customer.The three service response logistics activities must operate together to meet customer service requirements. If they do not operate as a system, they do not yield the full benefits. Also, service response logistics must coordinate with the rest of logistics.《物流英语》D 答案一、单项选择（15题*2分，共计30分）1-5: A. B. A. C. A.6-10: D. D. C. C. D.11-15: A. B. B. B. C.二、名词解释（用中文回答，2题*5分，共计10分）1、Third Party Logistics所谓第三方物流是指生产经营企业为集中精力搞好主业，把原来属于自己处理的物流活动，以合同方式委托给专业物流服务企业，同时通过信息系统与物流企业保持密切联系，以达到对物流全程管理的控制的一种物流运作与管理方式。