2019年(春季高考)英语真题试卷及答案
2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)
2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)12019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春季英语试题Ⅱ. Grammar VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduat e of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization 1 he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something 2 (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he 3 (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of thewhich to work backwards.different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 6 familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 7 got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 8 (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. 9 scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 10 (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.2019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 11 . You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s 12 . The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 13 adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 14 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 15 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics andtogether.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 16 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 17 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society te lling them: We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 18 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 19 . Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 20 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A22019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 21 periods.The rise of “city breaks” --48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 22 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 23 , the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 24 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”But it also 25 a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an 26 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 27 for prospective visitors ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 28 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 29 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 30 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 31 , not how to get them to come for the first time. If they’re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of €40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 32 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 33 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 34 to less crowded parts of the city all productive steps32019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)towards more 35 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.21. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer22. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic23. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners24. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service25. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives26. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective27. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support28. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting29. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease30. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability31. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off32. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison33. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German34. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on35. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read.(B)MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEV ARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool Kindergarten age child has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EV ALUATIONS:Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the42019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center. Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session Ⅱ.REFUND POLICY:Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See .for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards acceptedQLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit .and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.36. What’s the passage manly about?A. To introduce a skating program.B. To advertise a skating center.C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D. To issue a free skating notification.37. Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8: 30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.C. Friday 9: 30 p.m.D. Sunday 6: 00 p.m.38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.52019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C. Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning —and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In Western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the co untry’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.62019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.39. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsB. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksC. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetD. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs40. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________.A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.41. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsB. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedD. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.42. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain steadD. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successⅣ. Summary writing43. Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.72019年上海春季高考英语试题(含答案)In 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅴ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.44. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)45. 网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷与答案
----试卷类型:A 2021年1月XX省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷考前须知:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的XX和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处〞。
2.选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试完毕后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.情景交标〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)阅读以下简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。
1.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——.A.NevermindB.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanksD.Itdoesn'tmatter2.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?——.A.Don’tmentionitB.Idon'tlikeit第1页共10页C.NotatallD.Nevermind3.——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.——.A.TakeiteasyB.NohurryC.IthinksoD.Noproblem4.——Tom，you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!A.IthinksoB.NottoobadC.ThankyouD.It'sallright5.——Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?——.Youcan'tmissit.A.Yes,IcanB.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That’seasyD.TurnleftatthefirstcrossingⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题:每题2分,总分值30分)阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。
2019春考英语原题
机密*启用前山东省2019年普通高校招生(春季)考试英语试题本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一(选择题，共50分)一、英语知识运用(本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号，选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
1.- Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order now?-Yes. I'd like two__and two__.A. hamburger; cup of juiceB. hamburgers; cup of juiceC. hamburger; cups of juiceD. hamburgers: cups of juice2.-Do you know__boy with glasses over there?-Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays__volleyball very well.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the3. Not only my parents but also my uncle__fond of Peking opera.A. wereB. isC. areD. am4.- Is that girl in red Lucy?-No, she__be Lucy. She has gone to Hainan with her grandparents.A. CanB. mustC. mustn'tD. can't5. The kids were__about the__discovery.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting6.-Mike,__do you go jogging?-Twice a week.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long7.-Do you mind if I__the light? It's a little dark now.- Certainly not.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn outD. turn down8. Mr. Green is satisfied__his students' progress.A. WithB. inC.onD.at9.- Excuse me. Would you please help me carry the box?-___.A. With pleasureB. No, thanksC. See you thenD. Never mind10.-There is__with my car. I can't start it.- Let me check it.A.something wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing11.-Tom, do you think if Mary___to your birthday party this Saturday?-She will come if she__free.A. comes; isB. will come; isC. will come; will beD. comes; willl be12.-The forecast says that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.-___.I planned to go for a picnic with my friends.A. Good idealB. No problemC. Well doneD. Bad luck13. I'll never forget the day__I went to Shanghai for the first time.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. that14.- Why not see a film with us this Sunday?-___.I can hardly wait for that.A. No, thank youB. Sounds greatC. You are welcomeD. It doesn't matter15.- Hi, Jack! You look so___today.-Yeah, I've just passed the skills test with high mark.A. SadB. angryC. happyD. disappointed16. - Could you tell me__for the coming summer vacation?-I'lljoin a summer camp in Xi'an.A. what did you doB. what you didC. what will you doD. what you will do17.- May I borrow this book?- Of course. This book___for two weeks.A.can keepB. can be keptC. can borrowD. can be borrowed18.-____ amazing the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge is!-So it is.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an19.- Excuse me. Could I use your dictionary?-_______.A. Sorry, I'm new hereB. Sorry, you're wrongC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, that's very kind of you20. We should do all___we can do to protect the environment.A. WhichB. whoC. thatD. where21. Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city____from oil and gas.A. ComeB. comesC. have comeD. had come22. Susan is___honest___everyone in our class believes her.A. so; thatB. such a; thatC. such; thatD. such an; that23. Finally the forest fire was____by the fire fighters.A. put outB. put onC. put offD. put up24.- What skills do you have?-_______.A. I major in computer scienceB. I graduated from Shandong UniversityC. I can write computer programsD. I have worked in a factory for three years25. We should avoid answering the phone___in public places.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. heavilyD. quickly26. It's necessary for people____some knowledge of first aid.A. KnowsB. knowC. to knowD. knowing27.- Hurry up! The concert will begin____.-I'm coming.A. in a few minutesB. a few minutes agoC. for a few minutesD. since a few minutes ago28.- Would you like____ some coffee?-No, thank you. I don't feel like___ anything now.A. to have; to drinkB. having; drinkingC. to have, drinkingD. having; to drink29. May can't apply for the job because____.A. her major is nursingB. she wants a full-time jobC. she can work s days a weekD. she has one year's work experience30. Suppose you have ten dollars now, you can buy__in the supermarket.A.one bag and two pensB. one cup and two notebooksC. one pen and two bagsD. one notebook and two cups二、阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷及答案(汇编)
“How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.
The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔
和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
7.——Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?
——. You can' t miss it.
A. Yes, I canB. It's my pleasure to help you
C. That’s easyD. Turn left at the first crossing
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1.——Thank you for your help.
——.
A. Never mindB. You are welcome
2019年(春季高考)英语真题试卷及答案
试卷类型: A2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1.——Thank you for your help.—— .A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No, thanksD. It doesn't matter2. ——Do you mind closing the door?—— .A. Don’t mention itB. I don't like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam.—— .A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I think soD. No problem4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English !A. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—— . You can' t miss it.A. Yes, I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That’s easyD. Turn left at the first crossingⅡ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷及答案
试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1.——Thank you for your help.——.A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No, thanksD. It doesn't matter2. ——Do you mind closing the door?——.A. Don’t mention itB. I don't like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam.——.A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I think soD. No problem4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English !A. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?——. You can' t miss it.A. Yes, I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That’s easyD. Turn left at the first crossingⅡ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷及答案
试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1.——Thank you for your help.——.A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No, thanksD. It doesn't matter2. ——Do you mind closing the door?——.A. Don’t mention itB. I don't like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam.——.A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I think soD. No problem4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English !A. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?——. You can' t miss it.A. Yes, I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That’s easyD. Turn left at the first crossingⅡ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2019年上海市春考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海一考英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷 (共100分)I. ListeningSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a furniture. B. In a restaurant. C. In the kitchen. D. In a shopping center.2. A. She was very nervous. B. She hosted the TV programs.C. She has heart disease.D. She missed a speech.3. A. She is full. B. She is tired.C. She doesn’t like snack.D. She is ill.4. A.50 pounds. B.60 pounds. C.100 pounds. D.120 pounds.5. A. He didn’t do well in the contest. B. He paid a lot for the contest.C. He did a good job in spelling.D. He didn’t care the contest.6. A. Joan thinks that her son’s new school isn’t suitable for him.B. Joan finds it difficult for her son to adapt himself to the new school.C. Joan thinks that her son is definitely at ease in his new school.D. Joan finds it quite easy for her son to get used to the new school.7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach.B. They are talking about a school teacher.C. They are talking about their manager.D. They are talking about their former colleague.8. A. The lecture was very successful.B. The students were not polite at the lecture.C. The young people have great wisdom.D. He felt thirsty at the lecture.9. A. The woman. B. The boss. C. The man. D. Tom.10. A. He calculator is more powerful.B. He doesn’t want her mother to waste money.C. He is good at calculating.D. He doesn’t need any present.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once . When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 15 July,1938. B. 15 July,1942. C. 5 July,1938. D. 5 July,1942.12. A. Because the war broke out.B. Because the plane ticket was too expensive.C. Because it was banned by the air force.D. Because land-based aircraft got rapid development.13. A. The vast waters of Australia. B. The surprising history of flying boats.C. The excellent service of flying boats.D. The cruelty of World War II. Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They arrange everything nearly in their workspace.B. They can easily adapt to new situations.C. They have excellent memory and reasoning skills.D. They have extensive knowledge.15. A. Smarter people like messiness.B. Messiness helps creativity.C. Creativity may lead to messiness.D. Creativity only exists in smart people.16. A. The characteristics of the smart people.B. The relationship between creativity and messiness.C. The super creativity of the smart people.D. The surprising effect of messiness.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The reason why men always like reading newspaper.B. The different connections in brain in men and women.C. The complex structure of the human brain.D. The latest finding of the University of Oxford.18. A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.B. In men’s brains, the stronger connections are between the two sides of the brain.C. The size of men’s brains is always bigger than the women’s.D. There men’s brains usually develop faster than women’s.19. A. Women are better at finding direction.B. Women are better at cycling.C. Women are better at reading maps.D. Women are better at doing several things together.20. A. He is in favour of the new research findings.B. He disagrees with the new research findings.C. He thinks the findings are scientific and reasonable.D. He thinks the finding are too abstract.II. Grammar & VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)_________he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22)__________(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23)__________(show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24)__________ which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25)__________(point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26)__________ familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27)__________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28)__________(inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)__________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)__________(do) so, shortened his five-year plan into ayear-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain ____31____.You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s ____32____.The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker. Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then ____33____ adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to ___34___ with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that ___35___ everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together. To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in ____36____ circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can ____37____ problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central ____38____ of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal ____39____.Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of ____40____ shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for ____41____ periods.The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their ____42____ spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For ____43____,the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek____44____outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”But it also ____45____ a better way, it is called “detourism” :sustainable travel tips an ____46____ itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of ____47____ for prospective visitors ------ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center ------ can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or ____48____ short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays ____49____ the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the ____50____, “We should be asking how we get tourists to ____51____,not how to get them to come for the first time. If they ‘re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) ____52____ that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint.____53____ tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and ____54____ to less crowded parts of the city------all productive steps towards more ____55____ tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.41. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer42. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic43. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners44. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service45. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives46. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective47. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support48. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting49. A. peace B. risk C. leisure D. ease50. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability51. A. go with B. bring up C. come back D. lay off52. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison53. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German54. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on55. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I believe that, as a doctor, I should always get a blanket for my patients who need one. Yes I know there are other people who can do this. I can ask a nurse or an orderly to do it,but I believe that I should do it.So several times a day, while working in our emergency department,I leave my patient’s bedside,get them a nice warm blanket and cover them up,before continuing on my day. Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket.To me it is the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort,both physical and emotional.It is a simple act that acknowledges my desire to meet their basic needs as a patient.It may be an overused expression but I want to treat my patients the way I would want my family members taken care of.This behavior was also modeled for me when I was a patient. Shortly after college I was involved in a serious accident while working in an ambulance as a volunteer.The short story is that I broke my femur(大腿骨),the large bone in my thigh,and my recovery required a total of four surgeries over a year or so.The surgeon who performed the last three operations usually did his rounds late at night.He was a brilliant and talented surgeon who reminded me in appearance of a chain-smoking Einstein.He would ask about my pain and my mental state,but what I remember most is his offering to bring me French fries the next time he visited.I felt that he cared about me and,more importantly,understood what I was going through.He connected with me,and I trusted and obeyed everything he told me to do.Getting a blanket and placing it on my patient is,in the end,a check and balance for me.I have the power to order hundreds of test and treatments.I strive to always be right(or at least neverwrong).And on not so rare occasions, I help save a life. But in the end, if I have not made that connection with my patient, if I have not shown them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a person.56. According to the author, what does the performance of giving blankets to patients mean?A. It may be an overused expression although he doesn’t care about it.B. It gives him the power to order tests and treatments.C. It’s helpful to save a life when you are in trouble.D. It helps communicate his care towards his patients.57. The author mentioned his own experience as a patient,which of the following is NOT hisintention?A. Showing his gratitude for the surgeonB. Demonstrating his action of giving blanketsC. Implying the similar function of bringing French Fries and giving blankets to patientsD. Claiming the importance of patients’ trust toward doctors58. What does the last sentence (paragraph 5) imply?A. The author felt regretful for not making connection with his patients by bringing themblankets.B. A good physician should understand patient’s needs.C. It’s important to communicate doctors’ care to their patients.D. The author failed as a person as he didn’t show his understanding for his patients’ needs.59. The passage is manly about __________.A. emphasizing the importance of sincere care and understanding of patientsB. emphasizing how to build a bridge between doctors and patientsC. emphasizing that a small gesture can warm the patient’s heartD. emphasizing how to improve the doctor-patient relationship(B)MT.LEBANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEV ARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool & Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On - line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EV ALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session IIREFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA Visa, MasterCard, &Debit Cards accepted QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363. LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail).In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.60. What’s the passage manly about?A. To introduce a skating program.B. To advertise a skating center.C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D. To issue a free skating notification.61. Mary’s mother wants to register the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8:30 a.m.B. Wednesday 11:30 a.m.C. Friday 9:30 p.m.D. Sunday 6:00 p.m.62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C. Participants signing up for LeboAlert receive free notification about the event.D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or online.(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk. These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional rector. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors(AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear Risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley Point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used a t Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956,is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ₤56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.B. AMRs could deliver nuclear at lower costs and reduce risks.C. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.64. In paragraph 4,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the U.S. to __________.A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concernB. show the biggest obstacle to nuclear research today is the budgetC. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speedD. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Nuclear power has an important impact on the country’s future energy structure.B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.D. Costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large unclear reactors.66. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC. Nuclear ’s share of power generation remain steadyD. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.New Paint Resists Oil and WaterHaving an automobile can be costly. In addition to paying for fuel, the owner of a car should set aside money for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss. The owner also has to pay for normal repairs, like an oil change, and other work.Another cost is cleaning.(67)__________ Who would not want a car that is always clean because drops of water and oil just roll off? Now, scientists say it may not be too long before self-cleaning paints become more common in may industries.It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving a mark. Soon, the same may be true for raindrops on your car.Scientists can now reproduce that quality, or property, of tropical plants like the taro and lotus. Researchers are able to do this because of developments in nanophysics: the studies of very small particles.Yao Lu is a researcher from China’s Dalian University of Technology. He currently works at University College London. He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind of water-repellent (防水的) paint.(68)__________Up until now, the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability to mechanical damage.(69)__________This was solved with a special adhesive or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles. “Applying this spray adhesive, we’ve managed to get very resistant coatings that are resistant to, as I say, rubbing or scratching and with sandpaper and so on.”The new kind of paint can be used on a number of materials, from clothing and paper to steel and glass.(70)__________They predict this product could be used in a number of areas, including auto manufacturing and even hospitals.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.In 2006,bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster(CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006,some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives. There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.第II卷（共40分）V. Translation：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
2019年春季高考英语真题及答案
山东省2019年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题本试卷分为卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一（选择题，共50分）－、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题l分，共30分）每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，1.—Excuse me,sir.Are you ready to order now?—Yes.I'd like two and twoA.hamburger;cup of juiceB.hamburgers;cup of juiceC.hamburger;cups of juiceD.hamburgers;cups of juice2.-Do you know boy with glasses over there?-Yes,he is J1m,my classmate He plays volley ball very wellA.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.the;the3.-Not only my parents but also my uncle fond of Peking opera.A.wereB.isC.areD.am4.-ls that girl in ted Lucy?-No,she be Lucy.She has gone to Hainan with her grandparets.A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't5.-The kid were about the disovery.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting6.-Mike,do you go joggiing?A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long7.-do you mind if I the light?A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn fown8.Mr.Green is satisfied his students’progress.A.withB.inC.onD.at9.-Excuse me.would you please help me carry the box?A.with pleasureB.No,thanksC.See you thenD.never mind10.-There is with my car.I can’t start it.A.something wrongB.wrong somethinkC.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing11.-Tom,do you think if mary to your birthday party this Satuiday?es,isB.will comes;isC.will come;will bees;will be12.-The forecast says that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow-I planned to go for a picnic with my friendsA.Good ideaB.No problemC.well doneD.Bad luck13.I’ll never forget the day I went to shanghai for the first timeA.whenB.whereC.whyD.that14.-why not see a film with us this Sunday?A.No,thank youB.Sounds greatB.You are welcome D.It doesn’t matter15.-Hi,Jack!You look so today.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.disppointed16.-Could you tell me for the coming summer vacation?-I’ll join a summer camp in xi’an.A.what did you doB.what you didB.What will you do D.what you will do17.-May I borrow this book?-Of course.This book for two weeks.A.can keepB.can be keptC.can borrowD.can be borrowed18.-amazing the Hong Kong-Zhuhui-Macao Brige is!-so it isA.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an19.-Excuse me.could I use your dictionary?-.A.Sorry,I’m new hereB.Sorry,you’re wrongB.Yes,help youself D.Yes,that’s very kind of you20.-We should do all we can do to protect the environment.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where21.Nowadays about70%of the enery used in this city from oil and gaseesC.have comeD.had come22.Susan is honest evergy used in our class believes her.A.so;thatB.such a;thatC.such;thatD.such an;that23.Finally the forget five was by the fire fighters.A.put outB.out onC.put offD.put up24.-what skills do you have?-.A.I major in computer scienceB.I graduated from shangdong univesityC.I can write computerD.I have worked in a factory for three years25.We should avoid answering the phone in pubild places.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.heavilyD.quickly26.It’s necessary for people some knowledge of first aid.A.knowsB.knowC.to knowD.knowing27.-Hurry up!The concert will begin.A.in a few minutesB.a few minutes agoB.for a few minutes D.since a few minutes ago28.-would you like some coffee?A.to have;to drinkB.having;drinkingC.to have;drinkingD.having;to drink29.Mary can’t apply for the job because.NURSE WANTEDMajor in nursingFull-time,5days a week2years’experience at leastA.her major is nursinlgB.she wants a full-time jobB.she can work5days a week D.she has one year’s wrokexperience30.suppose you have ten dollars now,you can buy in the supermarket.Items PricePen$2Notebook$3Cup$4Bag$5A.one bag and two pensB.she wants a full-time jobB.she can work5days a wekk D.she has one year’s workexperience二.阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的，请将符合题目的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
2019年上海市春季高考英语试题
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海一考英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）Ⅰ. ListeningSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store2. A. She was excited.B. She was very nervous.C. She was very confident.D. There was something wrong with her heart.3. A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack barC. She is ill.D. She is going to see the doctor.4. A. 150 pounds. B. 110 pounds. C. 50 pounds. D. 100 pound.5. A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling.C. He reckoned that it was hard to say.D. He didn’t do well in contest.6. A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach.B. They are discussing about the former firm.C. They are talking about their former colleague.D. They are talking about their friends’ school.8. A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture.B. The lecture was very successful.C. Drinking water was banned in the lecture.D. The lecture made people feel thirsty.9. A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man.10. A. He already has one calculator.B. He doesn’t like the solar-powered calculator.C. He is good at calculating.D. He would like lo have a different present.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 1938. B. 1939. C. 1942. D. 1948.12. A. Because most Australians couldn’t afford it.B. Because the war broke out.C. Because the flying boats were out of dated.D. Because land-based aircraft had developed rapidly.13. A. The price of flying boats.B. The development of Rose Bay.C. The surprising history of flying boats.D. The advancement of flying boats.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They have various skills. B. They are well organized.C. They can solve difficult problems.D. They have creative ideas.15. A. Disorderliness might result in creativity.B. Creativity might lead to messiness.C. Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important.D. Messiness helps cultivate creativity.16. A. The qualities of intelligent people.B. The misunderstanding of creativity.C. The relationship between creativity and messiness.D. The components of creativity.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A new research into the human brain.B. The advantages of men and women.C. The different connections in brain in men and women.D. The study on two sides of the brain.18. A. In me n’s brains, there are stronger connections in two sides of the brain.B. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.C. The connections in men’s brain are not so strong as those in women’s brain.D. There is nothing different between male and female brain.19. A. Multitask. B. Map reading. C. Cycling. D. Performing a single task.20. A. The different-connection theory is not convincing.B. He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings.C. The connections inside the brain will not change immediately.D. He disagrees with the new findings and thinks the connection inside the brain is complex and changeable.Ⅱ. Grammar VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, Hill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) ________ he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) ________ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) _________ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) ________ which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) ________ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) ________ familiar with the market environment. As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. (28) ________ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. (29) ________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) ________ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.people’s lives had a certain 31 . You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s 32 . The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 33 adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 34 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 35 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.”Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 36 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 37 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 38 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 39 . Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 40 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 41 periods.The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 42 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 43 , the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 44 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”But it also 45 a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an 46 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 47 for prospective visitors ------ ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center ------ can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 48 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 49 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 50 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 51 , not how to get them to come for the first time. If they’re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come.“You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 52 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 53 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 54 to less crowded parts of the city ------ all productive steps towards more 55 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.41. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer42. A environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic43. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners44. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service45. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives46. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective47. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support48. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting49. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease50. A culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability51. A lake over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off52. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison53. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German54. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on55. A. slight B complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read.(B)MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS:Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointmentMake checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards acceptedQLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www.mtlebanon,org and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should s ign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations”category.60. What’s the passage manly about?A. To introduce a skating program.B. To advertise a skating center.C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D. To issue a free skating notification.61. Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8: 30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.C. Friday 9: 30 p.m.D. Sunday 6: 00 p.m.62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C. Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional rector. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“T he physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to f5om in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsB. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksC. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetD. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMrs64. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________.A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsB. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedD. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.66. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain steadD. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successⅣ. Summary writingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.In 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect.第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅴ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2. 网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷及答案
精心整理试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1.——Thank you for your help.——.A. Never mindB. You are welcome4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English !A. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railwaystation?——. You can' t miss it.A. Yes, I canB. It's my pleasure to help youThe magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It wasfrightening. The womanthought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the liontreat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said6. What was the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1?A. Her husband took no notice of her.B. The woman was afraid of her husband.C. Her husband always got her into trouble.D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.7. Whom did he woman, ask for help?the lion10. What is the best title from the passage?A. An Honest MagicianB. Husband and WifeC. An angry LionD. Good AdviceBNowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronicIherself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in naturecalms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need tolearn about animalsand natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.A. WarmB. CalmC. RelaxedD. Peaceful13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?A. To share a good camping site.B. To share their work experiences.C. To show their interest in camping.D. To show advantages of campingwhile we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't acceptfailures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understandis that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cookinggood at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working outregularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got apass finally!, You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A. Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningto .A. successfully deal withB. quickly respond toPeople often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they 21_ ? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are 22 _. But business writer Tom Corley has 23 one thing in his study that most ofthem have in common: they 24 every day.Corley's 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a26 . They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_ 27today.21. A. leave B. attend C. buildD. visit22. A. different B. correct C. confusingD. similar23. A. understood B. thought C. discoveredD. finished24. A. write B. exercise C. meet30. A. truth B. knowledge C. beliefD. honor31. A. improve B. value C. controlD. protect32. A. career B. answers C. peopleD. books33. A. honest B. successful C. kindD. happywould save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 (sell) them at a-very goodprice. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have 40 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much moremoney. With the money, he would buy a cow. 41 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 42 (rich ),build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 43 (child). While he was lost in thought, 44 (unlucky ), he fell over a stone3. 可以适当增加细节,并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上,以使行文连贯。
2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷(汇编)
绝密★启用前2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试（春季高考)英语真题试卷试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．——Thank you for your help.—— .A．Never mind B．You are welcomeC．No, thanks D．It doesn't matter2．——Do you mind closing the door?—— .A．Don’t mention it B．I don't like itC．Not at all D．Never mind3．—— I feel so nervous about the final exam.—— .A．Take it easy B．No hurryC．I think so D．No problem4．—Tom, you’ve made rapid progress in English!—_______.A．I think so B．Not too badC．Thank you D．It’s all right5．—— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—— . You can' t miss it.A．Yes, I can B．It's my pleasure to help youC．That’s easy D．Turn left at the first crossing二、阅读理解Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said6．What was the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1?A．Her husband took no notice of her.B．The woman was afraid of her husband.C．Her husband always got her into trouble.D．The woman and her husband had a hard life.7．Whom did the woman ask for help?A．a sheep.B．a lion.C．A magician D．Her husband.8．Before she got the magic power, the woman had to .A．make magic powers with the magician B．get three hairs from a living lionC．rive the lion away from the village D．leave a sheep in the path of the lion9．Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?A．To confuse the lion.B．To catch the lion.C．To get the lions trust.D．To show her pity for the lion10．What is the best title from the passage?A．An Honest Magician B．Husband and WifeC．An angry Lion D．Good AdviceNowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how?David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.11．What is the result of using electronic devices too much?A．We will waste time.B．Our brain will feel tired.C．Our study will be influenced.D．Our brain will be refreshed.12．How does Carl feel after camping?A．Warm B．CalmC．Relaxed D．Peaceful13．Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?A．To share a good camping site.B．To share their work experiences.C．To show their interest in camping.D．To show advantages of camping14．Which of the following is the benefit of camping?A．It helps protect the environment.B．It helps us learn more about nature.C．It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.D．It teaches us to avoid difficult situations. 15．What is the author’s attitude towards camping?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Uninterested.D．Doubtful.“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.16．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?A．She liked taking tests.B．She was afraid of failures.C．She often failed in study.D．She knew how to be perfect.17．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?A．Bad feelings.B．Worries.C．A closer friendship.D．More experience.18．Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A．Because she could work out regularly.B．Because she received honey as a reward.C．Because she got another chance to take the test.D．Because she achieved success after many failures.19．The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A．successfully deal with B．quickly respond toC．narrowly escape from D．eagerly come up with20．The author wrote this passage .A．to show the negative effects of failuresB．to point out her best friends fear of failuresC．to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD．to introduce different types of failures三、完形填空People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they _____? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are ______. But business writer Tom Corley has _____ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they______every day.Corley's______ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a ______. They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_______things.Some______ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art ______ about what they read, though. They read for ______rather than fun.They also read to _____ themselves.What types of ______do they choose? They read life stories of other ______ people.They ______ read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favorite answers.Let’s learn from those who have ______success, and open a good book today. 21．A．leave B．attend C．build D．visit22．A．different B．correct C．confusing D．similar 23．A．understood B．thought C．discovered D．finished24．A．write B．exercise C．meet D．read25．A．rule B．plan C．study D．advice26．A．week B．day C．month D．year27．A．simple B．new C．difficult D．possible28．A．crazy B．handsome C．international D．ordinary 29．A．selective B．worried C．mad D．careless30．A．truth B．knowledge C．belief D．honor31．A．improve B．value C．control D．protect32．A．career B．answers C．people D．books33．A．honest B．successful C．kind D．happy34．A．never B．seldom C．almost D．also35．A．created B．discussed C．achieved D．explained第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2019年上海高考春季英语真题试卷及答案
2019年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a church. B.In the man’s home. C.In a restaurant. D.In a furniture store2.A.She was excited. B.She was very nervous.C.She was very confident.D.There was something wrong with her heart.3.A.She is full. B.She doesn’t like that snack barC.She is ill.D.She is going to see the doctor.4.A.150pounds. B.110pounds. C.50pounds. D.100pound.5.A.He couldn’t spell the words. B.He did well in spelling.C.He reckoned that it was hard to say.D.He didn’t do well in contest.6.A.Concerned. B.Satisfied. C.Relaxed. D.Depressed7.A.They are talking about a fitness coach.B.They are discussing about the former firm.C.They are talking about their former colleague.D.They are talking about their friends’school.8.A.Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture.B.The lecture was very successful.C.Drinking water was banned in the lecture.D.The lecture made people feel thirsty.9.A.The boss. B.Tom. C.The woman. D.The man.10.A.He already has one calculator.B.He doesn’t like the solar-powered calculator.C.He is good at calculating.D.He would like to have a different present.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversationwill be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.1938. B.1939. C.1942. D.1948.12.A.Because most Australians couldn’t afford it.B.Because the war broke out.C.Because the flying boats were out of dated.D.Because land-based aircraft had developed rapidly.13.A.The price of flying boats.B.The development of Rose Bay.C.The surprising history of flying boats.D.The advancement of flying boats.Question14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.They have various skills. B.They are well organized.C.They can solve difficult problems.D.They have creative ideas.15.A.Disorderliness might result in creativity.B.Creativity might lead to messiness.C.Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important.D.Messiness helps cultivate creativity.16.A.The qualities of intelligent people.B.The misunderstanding of creativity.C.The relationship between creativity and messiness.D.The components of creativity.Question17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.A new research into the human brain.B.The advantages of men and women.C.The different connections in brain in men and women.D.The study on two sides of the brain.18.A.In men’s brains,there are stronger connections in two sides of the brain.B.In men’s brains,there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.C.The connections in men’s brain are not so strong as those in women’s brain.D.There is nothing different between male and female brain.19.A.Multitask. B.Map reading. C.Cycling. D.Performing a single task.20.A.The different-connection theory is not convincing.B.He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings.C.The connections inside the brain will not change immediately.D.He disagrees with the new findings and thinks the connection inside the brain is complex and changeable.Ⅱ.Grammar VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies,there weren’t any professional development classes.So ambition and the timely realization(21)________he would have to determine“what’s next”on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art)in Denver.He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something(22)________(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown.He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he(23)________(show)his work in the top gallery in that area of the country.This five-year goal gave him a starting point(24)________which to work backwards.By setting the goal,all of Jason’s efforts(25)________(point)in the same direction.He showed up at different art show openings,and researched as best he could to make(26)________ familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up,Jason took opportunities(27)________got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule,the owner of Rule Gallery.(28)________(inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)________scared to death,he looked confident at the gallery meeting.When he left,he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster(花名册).He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection,but what he really wanted was gallery representation.He struck while the iron was hot,and in(30)________(do)so,shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.repetitiveB.continuallyC.alertsD.patternE.locateF.mentalG.challengeworkI.evolving J.reversely K.literacyBill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition.For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain___31___.You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking,farming or accounting.Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s___32___.The new world requires a different sort of person.Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them,identify the problems in any situation,figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation,figure out ways to solve the problem,organize fluid teams,lead collective action and then___33___adapt as situations change.For example,Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood.He created an app,called Haus,that allows people to___34___with theirneighbors.The app has a panic button that___35___everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening.It allows neighbors to organize,chat,share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities,Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls“cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.”Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in___36___circumstances.“For the good of all”is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can___37___problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set.But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills.They hear society telling them:“We don’t need you.We don’t need your kids,either.”Of course,those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central___38___of our time,Drayton says,is to make everyone a changemaker.In an earlier era,he says,society realized it needed universal___39___.Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal.They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of___40___shift can be promoted.It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before,and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for___41___periods.The rise of“city breaks”48-hour bursts of foreign cultures,easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers,but not their___42___spread.The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris,Barcelona and Venice for decades,and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them.“Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,”says Font.“For___43___,the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing,says Font,who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek___44___outside of the city centre on its official website.“That takes some balls, really to do that.But only so many people will look at the website,and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can[to ease congestion.]”But it also___45___a better way,it is called“detourism”:sustainable travel tips an ___46___itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice,off the paths beaten by the28million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of___47___for prospective visitors------ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons,for example,or outside of the city center------can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks,or___48___short breaks away in the first place.Longer stays ___49___the pressure,says Font.If you go to Paris for two days,you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower.“If you go for two weeks,you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower14times.”Similarly,repeat visitors have a better sense of the_____50_____,“We should be asking how we get tourists to_____51_____,not how to get them to come for the first time.If they’re coming for the fifth time,it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers.Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come.“You’re thinking,‘yeah but at what cost...’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of640more per day than French tourist as a(n)_____52_____ that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint._____53_____tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times,buy local produce,and_____54_____to less crowded parts of the city------all productive steps towards more_____55_____tourism,and more peaceful relations with residents.41.A.longer B.shorter C.wider D.clearer42.A.environmental B.national C.economic D.geographic43.A.locals B.tourists C.visitors D.cleaners44.A.transports B.accommodation C.restaurants D.service45.A.addresses B.paves C.proposes D.receives46.A.separate B.individual C.alternative D.objective47.A.reform B.guidance C.invitation D.support48.A.convincing B.discouraging C.preventing D.resisting49.A.pace B.escape C.withstand D.ease50.A.culture B.knowledge C.entertainment D.ability51.A.take over B.bring up e back y off52.A.distinction B.harmony C.association parison53.A.French B.Italian C.Spanish D.German54.A.carry out B.give into C.spread out D.impact on55.A.slight plex C.temporary D.sustainable Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read.(A)I believe that,as a doctor,I should always get a blanket for my patients who need one.Yes I know there are other people who can do this.I can ask a nurse or an orderly to do it,but I believe that I should do it.So several times a day,while working in our emergency department,I leave my patient’s bedside,get them a nice warm blanket and cover them up,before continuing on my day.This action goes along with what I believe to be the three rules of emergency medicine(and perhaps medicine in general).I repeat these often to the residents and medical students I supervise in our busy urban emergency department.I tell them:(1)we make people feel better;(2)we try to make sure nothing really bad is happening to them right now;and(3),we try to tell them what is causing their symptoms.I say that we can almost always achieve the first two rules but not always the third.No news is usually good news from an ER doctor.If I find a reason for,say,your abdominal pain it is rarely a good thing.Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket.To me itis the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort,both physical and emotional.It is a simple act that acknowledges my desire to meet their basic needs as a patient. It may be an overused expression but I want to treat my patients the way I would want my family members taken care of.This behavior was also modeled for me when I was a patient.Shortly after college I was involved in a serious accident while working in an ambulance as a volunteer.The short story is that I broke my femur(大腿骨),the large bone in my thigh,and my recovery required a total of four surgeries over a year or so.The surgeon who performed the last three operations usually did his rounds late at night.He was a brilliant and talented surgeon who reminded me in appearance of a chain-smoking Einstein.He would ask about my pain and my mental state,but what I remember most is his offering to bring me French fries the next time he visited.I felt that he cared about me and,more importantly,understood what I was going through.He connected with me,and I trusted and obeyed everything he told me to do.Getting a blanket and placing it on my patient is,in the end,a check and balance for me.I have the power to order hundreds of tests and treatments.I strive to always be right(or at least never wrong).And on not so rare occasions,I help save a life.But in the end,if I have not made that connection with my patient,if I have not shown them I understand their needs,then I have failed them as a physician and as a person.56.According to the author,what does the performance of giving blankets to patients mean?A.It may be an overused expression although he doesn’t care about it.B.It gives him the power to order tests and treatments.C.It helpful to save a life when you are in trouble.D.It helps communicate his care towards his patients.57.The author mentioned his own experience as a patient,which of the following is NOT his intention?A.Showing his gratitude for the surgeonB.Demonstrating his action of giving blanketsC.Implying the similar function of bringing French Fries and giving blankets to patientsD.Claiming the importance of patients’trust toward doctors58.What does the last sentence(paragraph7)imply?A.The author felt regretful for not preparing blankets for their patients.B.The only principle of a good physician is to understand patients’needs.C.It important for doctors to convey the cause of their illness clearly.D.A good physician should show his care to his patients.59.The passage is mainly about_______.A.emphasizing the importance of sincere care and understanding of patientsB.emphasizing how to build a bridge between doctors and patientsC.emphasizing that a small gesture can warm the patient’s heartD.emphasizing how to improve the doctor-patient relationship(B)MT.LEBANON ICE CENTER*900CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH,PA15228(412)WHO:Skaters of all ages and abilities.Must be3years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool&Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr.Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS:Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement.Upon completion of the evaluation,it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth.A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at412-561-4363.DAY EVALUATION DATES TIME EVALUATION FEE Saturday June2,201812:00p.m.$5.00 Sunday June3,201812:00p.m.$500 Monday June4,201810:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$500 Wednesday June6,201810:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$5.00 Thursday June7,20l810:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$5.00 Additional evaluation dates may be offered for sessionⅡ.REFUND POLICY:Refund requests must be made a minimum of7days prior to event.See for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt.Lebanon Recreation Center,ground floor,Monday through Saturday 9:00a.m.9:00p.m.or Sunday9:00a.m.5:30p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at(412)561-4363to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to:Mt.Lebanon,PA visa,Master Card,&Debit Cards accepted QLESTIONS:Please call the Mt.Lebanon Ice Center staff at(412)561-4363 LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone,text,e-mail).In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit and sign up for LeboALERT.All recreation participants should sign up,and at minimum select the“Cancellations”category.60.What’s the passage mainly about?A.To introduce a skating program.B.To advertise a skating center.C.To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D.To issue a free skating notification.61.Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter.Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A.Monday8:30a.m.B.Wednesday2p.m.C.Friday9:30p.m.D.Sunday6:00p.m.62.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.B.Refund requests can be accepted within7days after the registration.C.Participants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.D.Evaluation registration can be done in person,by phone or on-line(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big:the cost,construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future,however may well be much smaller.Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that,they promise,can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between50MW and300MW of power compared with the1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor.They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk,which has plagued larger-scale projects.Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors(AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed.It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,”said Tim Stone,long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers,which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic.In western Europe,just three plants are under construction:in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset;at Flamanville in France;and at Olkiluoto in Finland.All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point.All are running years late and over budget.In the US,the first two nuclear projects under way for the past30years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK,which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in1956,is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets.It is seen as a proving ground,by many in the industry,of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However,the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost.The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix.Small reactors,it believes,have the potential to generate much-needed power from the2030s.A nuclear sector deal,unveiled last month,promised up to￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world.The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies,helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63.Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors(AMRs)?A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsB.Small in scale,AMRs rose more safety risksC.So far,most AMRs have not been put into use yeternments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs64.In paragraph5,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to________.A.prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B.show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C.indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D.point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsB.The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C.The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedD.A kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.66.Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A.Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB.Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC.Nuclear’s share of power generation remain steadyD.Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successSection CDirections：Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.In other words,the machinery or other equipment covered with the paint was easily damaged.B.Therefore,the new paint can be applied in many aspects.C.Cars get dirty,even under the best of conditions.D.Water droplets do not leave a mark on the painted surface.E.The new materials are created and benefit humans a lot.F.Researchers say the paint could be used in a factory or other large-scale manufacturing.New Paint Resists Oil and WaterHaving an automobile can be costly.In addition to paying for fuel,the owner of a car should set aside money for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss.The owner also has to pay for normal repairs,like an oil change,and other work.Another cost is cleaning.(67)________________Who would not want a car that is always clean because drops of water and oil just roll off?Now,scientists say it may not be too long before self-cleaning paints become more common in many industries.It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving a mark. Soon,the same may be true for raindrops on your car.Scientists can now reproduce that quality,or property,of tropical plants like the taro and lotus. Researchers are able to do this because of developments in nanophysics:the studies of very small particles.Yao Lu is a researcher from China’s Dalian University of Technology.He currently works at University College London.He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind of water-repellent(防水的）paint.(68)________________Up until now,the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability tomechanical damage.(69)________________This was solved with a special adhesive or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles..“Applying this spray adhesive,we’ve managed to get very resistant coatings that are resistant to,as I say,rubbing or scratching and with sandpaper and so on.”The new kind of paint can be used on a number of materials,from clothing and paper to steel and glass.(70)________________They predict this product could be used in a number of areas,including auto manufacturing and even hospitals.Ⅳ.Summary writing63.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat.Bees make honey,but they also pollinate large areas of crops,such as straw berries,apples and onions.About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees.Unfortunately,bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.In2006,bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive.In October of2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between30and90percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees.But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today.Nowadays,beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants.This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change.That means a lot of traveling on trucks,which is very stressful to bees.It is not unusual for up to30%of the hive to die during transport due to stress.In addition,bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on.Instead,they live on a sweet liquid from corn,usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure,but losing bees is very costly to the economy.The bee pollination services are worth over$8billion a year.With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand,which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced.We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day.But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect.____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（共40分）,using the words given in the Ⅴ.Translation:Translate the following sentences into Englishbrackets.64.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)。
2019春考英语原题
机密*启用前山东省2019年普通高校招生(春季)考试英语试题本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一(选择题，共50分)一、英语知识运用(本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号，选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
1.- Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order now?-Yes. I'd like two__and two__.A. hamburger; cup of juiceB. hamburgers; cup of juiceC. hamburger; cups of juiceD. hamburgers: cups of juice2.-Do you know__boy with glasses over there?-Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays__volleyball very well.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the3. Not only my parents but also my uncle__fond of Peking opera.A. wereB. isC. areD. am4.- Is that girl in red Lucy?-No, she__be Lucy. She has gone to Hainan with her grandparents.A. CanB. mustC. mustn'tD. can't5. The kids were__about the__discovery.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting6.-Mike,__do you go jogging?-Twice a week.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long7.-Do you mind if I__the light? It's a little dark now.- Certainly not.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn outD. turn down8. Mr. Green is satisfied__his students' progress.A. WithB. inC.onD.at9.- Excuse me. Would you please help me carry the box?-___.A. With pleasureB. No, thanksC. See you thenD. Never mind10.-There is__with my car. I can't start it.- Let me check it.A.something wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing11.-Tom, do you think if Mary___to your birthday party this Saturday?-She will come if she__free.A. comes; isB. will come; isC. will come; will beD. comes; willl be12.-The forecast says that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.-___.I planned to go for a picnic with my friends.A. Good idealB. No problemC. Well doneD. Bad luck13. I'll never forget the day__I went to Shanghai for the first time.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. that14.- Why not see a film with us this Sunday?-___.I can hardly wait for that.A. No, thank youB. Sounds greatC. You are welcomeD. It doesn't matter15.- Hi, Jack! You look so___today.-Yeah, I've just passed the skills test with high mark.A. SadB. angryC. happyD. disappointed16. - Could you tell me__for the coming summer vacation?-I'lljoin a summer camp in Xi'an.A. what did you doB. what you didC. what will you doD. what you will do17.- May I borrow this book?- Of course. This book___for two weeks.A.can keepB. can be keptC. can borrowD. can be borrowed18.-____ amazing the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge is!-So it is.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an19.- Excuse me. Could I use your dictionary?-_______.A. Sorry, I'm new hereB. Sorry, you're wrongC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, that's very kind of you20. We should do all___we can do to protect the environment.A. WhichB. whoC. thatD. where21. Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city____from oil and gas.A. ComeB. comesC. have comeD. had come22. Susan is___honest___everyone in our class believes her.A. so; thatB. such a; thatC. such; thatD. such an; that23. Finally the forest fire was____by the fire fighters.A. put outB. put onC. put offD. put up24.- What skills do you have?-_______.A. I major in computer scienceB. I graduated from Shandong UniversityC. I can write computer programsD. I have worked in a factory for three years25. We should avoid answering the phone___in public places.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. heavilyD. quickly26. It's necessary for people____some knowledge of first aid.A. KnowsB. knowC. to knowD. knowing27.- Hurry up! The concert will begin____.-I'm coming.A. in a few minutesB. a few minutes agoC. for a few minutesD. since a few minutes ago28.- Would you like____ some coffee?-No, thank you. I don't feel like___ anything now.A. to have; to drinkB. having; drinkingC. to have, drinkingD. having; to drink29. May can't apply for the job because____.A. her major is nursingB. she wants a full-time jobC. she can work s days a weekD. she has one year's work experience30. Suppose you have ten dollars now, you can buy__in the supermarket.A.one bag and two pensB. one cup and two notebooksC. one pen and two bagsD. one notebook and two cups二、阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
2019年山东省春季高考英语试题
山东省春季高考英语试题一(选择题, 共50分)一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共计30分）I. ----Hi, Tom. ?---- Fine, thanks. And you?A. How are youB. How do you doC. What are you doingD. Who are you2. ----What’s the young lady like at the school gate?---- .A. She is a teacherB. She is 18C. She is beautifulD. She is a friend of mine3. The more you practice, you will be.A. betterB. bestC. the bestD. the better4. ---- Oh! We’ve just missed the 7 o’clock bus·---- . The next bus will come in half an hour.A. Excuse meB. Don’t worryC. Have funD. With pleasure5. It’s very cold outside. You’d be tter your coat.A. have onB. wearC. put onD. dress6. ---- May I look at your new camera?---- . Here you are. My mother bought it for me last week·A. Of courseB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. I’m sorry7. ---- Please send my Christmas to your grandparents.---- I will. Thank you.A. greetB. greetingC. greetingsD. greets8. ---- Don’t too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow.---- I won’t, Mom.A. stay upB. put upC. wake upD. pick up9. ---- Can you help me carry the box upstairs?---- .A. Thanks a lotB. With pleasureC. You’d better notD. Yes, please10. ---- First let me introduce myself. I’m Bill Cart from Canada.---- .A. I’m very sorryB. Nice to meet youC. It’s a pleasureD. Nothing special11. ---- Could you tell me the way the post office?---- Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing.A. forB. onC. atD. to12. ---- Have you ever been to the Great Wall?---- Yes. I there last year.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. go13. ---- Are you ready to order, sir?----- .A. Not at allB. Yes, sit down pleaseC. Sorry, I have no timeD. Yes, a sandwich and a beef14. ---- useful advice the teacher gave us!---- Yes, it has helped us a lot.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a15. you have dreams, something nice will happen.A. UnlessB. As long asC. AlthoughD. As if16. ---- Lovely weather, isn’t it? How about playing football with us?---- . But thanks anyway.A. All rightB. Sorry, I can’tC. That sounds greatD. Don’t mention it17. He doesn’t know he should accept his friend’s suggestion or not.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if18. ---- I’m sorry, I forgot to bring your book.---- .A. No, thanksB. My pleasureC. It doesn’t matterD. I’d love to19. ---- I’ve got high marks in English exam.----Well done, Lily. Your parents must be with you.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction20. ---- The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow.---- . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A. What a pity!B. I’m afraid so.C. Sounds good.D. I hope so21. ---- How much should I for this dictionary?---- 120 yuan.A. costB. take C spend D. pay22. Computers in our daily life nowadays.A. will useB. are usedC. have usedD. were used23. ---- Mary, what about the fried chicken?---- It tastes nice, it’s bad for you to eat too much.A. butB. and C or D. so24. ---- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?---- . I prefer milk.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither25. ---- Mr. Wang isn’t a teacher, is he?---- . He’s taught in our school for 5 years.A. No, he isB. No. he isn’tC. Yes, he isD. Yes, he isn’t26. On weekends, everything in this supermarket is sold at a 5％.A. payB. saleC. accountD. discount27. ---- Do you know where the sales department is?---- It’s on floor.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. a ninth28. Everybody should do something to save water, for it is in the world.A. uselessB. limitedC. rich D convenient29. ---- Is this the school your best friend is studying?---- Yes, it’s a famous school in our country.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose30. ---- Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the English contest.---- .A. Enjoy yourself.B. Thank youC. Good ideaD. Good luck二、阅读理解(本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)AEveryone has a dream. No matter whether your dream comes true, y ou’ll never give31. What is Li Ming’s dream?A. To invent a language machine.B. To visit the moon.C. To be a doctor.D. To be a news reporter.32. Whose dream is to invent a machine?A. Wu DongB. Wang HaoC. JomaD. Wei Hua33. People in Tibet can get to Beijing in about 48 hours now.A. by trainB. by busC. by planeD. by ship34. Which statement is NOT true?A. Li Ming is studying English in LondonB. Wei Hua comes from Tibet.C. Wu Dong likes traveling.D. Joma wants to go to Beijing.35. The topic of the passage should be ““.A. A DoctorB. My DreamC. An English TeacherD. Introduce YourselfBMore and more people like cycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s wh y there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can cycle to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠式) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Cycling：●It helps to prevent heart diseases.●It helps to control your weight.●It can improve your mood.●It is healthier than driving.36. From the passage, we know that cycling is becoming very .A. surprisingB. boringC. popularD. expensive37. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you can .A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t noticeC. find it difficult to park your bikeD. not benefit from cycling38. If you travel with a folding bike, it can .A. be carried onto an airplane if permittedB. be taken onto a trainC. be packed in a suitcaseD. all the above39. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Cycling can help to protect the environment.B. Cycling can improve your mood.C. Safety rules of Cycling.D. You may lose weight by cycling．40. The writer wants to tell us .A. we should cycle more instead of driving carsB. driving cars is healthier than riding bikesC. riding a bike pollutes your neighborhoodD. common bikes are welcomed by all airlines卷二(非选择题，共30分)三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题10个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分)41. ---- May I have your ?---- Just call me John。
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试卷类型: A2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1.——Thank you for your help.—— .A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No, thanksD. It doesn't matter2. ——Do you mind closing the door?—— .A. Don’t mention itB. I don't like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam.—— .A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I think soD. No problem4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English !A. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—— . You can' t miss it.A. Yes, I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That’s easyD. Turn left at the first crossingⅡ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The womanthought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lionapproaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So ithappened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the womancarefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happilyas she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You maytreat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said6. What was the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1?A. Her husband took no notice of her.B. The woman was afraid of her husband.C. Her husband always got her into trouble.D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.7. Whom did he woman, ask for help?A. a sheep.B. a lion.C. A magicianD. Her husband.8. Before she got the magic power, the woman had to .A. make magic powers with the magicianB. get three hairs from a living lionC. rive the lion away from the villageD. leave a sheep in the path of the lion9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?A. To confuse the lion.B. To catch the lion.C. To get the lions trust.D. To show her pity for the lion10. What is the best title from the passage?A. An Honest MagicianB. Husband and WifeC. An angry LionD. Good AdviceBNowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronicdevices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. Weneed to give the brain a rest, but how?David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in naturecalms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animalsand natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park iswonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him indifferent ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.11. What is the result of using electronic devices too much?A. We will waste time. B Our brain will feel tired.C. Our study will be influenced.D. Our brain will be refreshed.12. How does Carl feel after camping?A. WarmB. CalmC. RelaxedD. Peaceful13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?A. To share a good camping site.B. To share their work experiences.C. To show their interest in camping.D. To show advantages of camping14. Which of the following is the benefit of camping?A. It helps protect the environment.B. It helps us learn more about nature.C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.15. What is the author’s attitude towards camping?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.C“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every daywhile we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't acceptfailures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understandis that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. Iwas tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset untilmy friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said thosewords to me, I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an importanttest in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was nevergood at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working outregularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can 't imagine how excited I was after that.I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcomefailure to reach it.Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.16. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?A. She liked taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.17. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?A. Bad feelings.B. Worries.C. A closer friendship.D. More experience.18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A. Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A. successfully deal withB. quickly respond toC. narrowly escape fromD. eagerly come up with20. The author wrote this passage .A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failuresⅡ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。