初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则汇编
(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
四、ABB型。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1.一般情况直接加©4,如ask—asked,work—worked2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d,如love—loved,dance—danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加©4，如try—tried,study—studied4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed W stop-stopped,permit—permitted注：A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled（美）/travelled（英）。
B.特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked（去野餐）,traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易，在...通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.（见后）C.读音与说明:①,-ed在清辅音音素后发音为［t］:helped,liked,finished,fetched,stopped,clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为［d］:believed,changed,planned,preferred,followed,stayed③.-ed在［t］、［d］后发音为［id］:wanted,needed,admitted,permitted二、不规则动词（IrregularVerbs）的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如：build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
初二英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律
初二英语不规则动词的变化规律时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。
可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。
现将初中常见的105个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共8个）let—let— let （让） set—set—set （放置）hit—hit—hit （打） cut—cut—cut （割）put—put—put（放） read—read—read（读）hurt—hurt—hurt（伤害） cost—cost—cost （花费）二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共47个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
（4个）bring—brought—brought （带来）buy—bought—bought（买）fight—fought—fought （打斗）think—thought— thought （想）2过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caught （抓住） teach—taught—taught （教）3．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（5个）build—built—built（建设） rebuild—rebuilt—rebuilt （重建）lend—lent—lent（借） send—sent—sent（送）spend—spent— spent（花费）4．把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—kept（保持） sleep—slept—slept（睡觉）sweep— swept—swept（打扫）5把-ell变为-old。
（3个）sell—sold—sold（卖） tell—told—told （告诉）retell—retold—retold（复述）6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt。
初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则
初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则一般地，英语动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则如下：
1. 大多数动词的过去式和过去分词是在动词原形后加上-ed，例如：
work -> worked -> worked
talk -> talked -> talked
2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词，在后面直接加上-d，例如：
love -> loved -> loved
dance -> danced -> danced
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，将末尾的辅音字母双写后再加-ed，例如：
stop -> stopped -> stopped
admit -> admitted -> admitted
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加-ed，例如：
study -> studied -> studied
try -> tried -> tried
5.一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循以上规则，需要通过记忆：
go -> went -> gone
be -> was/were -> been
have -> had -> had
请注意，以上是一般的规则，但也有一些特殊的不规则动词需要特别记忆。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则去式和去分有化和不化两种。
Ⅰ. 化 :1.一般情况直接加 ed，如 ask— asked, work— worked2.以不音的 e 尾，只加 d，如 love— loved, dance— danced3.以音字母加 y 尾，把 yi ，再加 ed，如 try— tried, study — studied4.以一个元音字母和一个音尾的重音尾的(以重音或r 音尾而末尾只有一个音字母),先双写末尾个音字母,再加 ed,如 stop— stopped, permit— permitted 注： A. 以 l 尾的 ,尾音重 ,双写 l,如 control — controlled; 尾音不重 ,双不双写都可以，如 travel — traveled( 美 ) /travelled(英 ) 。
B. 特例 :picnic — picnicked — picnicked( 去野餐 ),traffic— trafficked — trafficked（交易 ,在⋯通行）另外 ,有很多的去式和去分是不合乎上述的,需要熟 .(后 )C. 音与明 :①.-ed 在清音音素后音 [t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在音和元音后音 [d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在 [t] 、 [d] 后音 [id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II.不表 :(1)AAA 型（原形、去式、去分同形）cost（花）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英 )hit（打）hit hit hurt 害） hurt hurtlet（）let let put（放）put putread （）read read(2)AAB 型（原形与去式同形）beat（跳）beat beaten(3)ABA 型（原形与去分同形）become（成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB 型（去式与去分同形）dig （挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold （抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （）won won send sent sentmeet（遇）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（）swept swept feel（感）felt feltsmell（）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build （建） built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring （带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy （买）bought boughtthink （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell （告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find （找到）found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站）stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5)ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取）took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring （铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim （游泳） swam swum write （写）wrote writtenblow （吹）blew blown go（去） went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie （平躺）lay lainfly （飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow （知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been throw （投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dreamdreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive （驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid放置fall （落下）fell fallen lie lied lied撒谎give（给）gave given lielay lain躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
动词过去式过去分词的变化规则yyy整理版
常见动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled（美）/travelled（英）。
B.特例:picnc_picnicked_picnicked（去野餐）,trfc~trafficked_trafficked （交易, 在… 通行） , prefer—preferred—preferred 较喜欢 ,refer_referred_referred 提到另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.（见后）C. 读音与说明:①.-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为［t］: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在浊辅音和兀音后发音为［d］: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在［t］、［d］后发音为［id］: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则变化1.4一乂一乂型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）口诀1：2H (hit, hurt)花钱(cost)让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread)放(put (下)读书(read) (去)切割(cut)口诀2：打败天下无敌手，过去分词加en3・人一4一~型（现在式和过去分词同形）口诀3：跑、来、成为、（杨）超越，元音字母变成a4.人一田一田型（过去式与过去分词同形）⑴ 原形f aught f aught口诀4：教书被抓，变成aught⑵原形一ought-ought口诀5：想买（个）熊球（寻求）带来打架（3） eep一ept一ept口诀：睡觉保持清扫，变成ept⑷ 词尾-ell变成-old注：复述卖告诉⑸词尾变成-elt注：感觉闻（到）拼写（6）词尾-ild、-end,把d变成t注：使（史）弯曲借出送花费建造（重建）⑺词尾+tmean meant meant meaning means 注：梦(见)着火，跳跃学习处理意思(8)词尾ay变成aid注：付给说下蛋(9) 2个元音减少一个口诀6：喂(牛)加速繁殖，遇见领导射击，出血，去掉后一个元音字母。
英语中动词过去式和过去分词规则与不规则变化
英语中动词过去式和过去分词规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed. look----looked----looked2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d. move---moved----moved3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed. carry---carried-----carried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed. stop----stopped----stopped （二）不规则变化：部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
以便准确记忆。
1、ＡＡＡ型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：ｃoｓｔｃｏｓｔｃｏｓtｃｕｔｃｕｔｃｕｔｌｅｔｌｅｔｌｅｔｐｕｔｐｕｔｐｕｔｒｅａｄｒｅａｄｒｅａｄ2、ＡＢＣ型（原形、过去式和过去分词都不同）：ｂｅｗａｓ/ｗｅｒｅｂｅｅｎｂｅｇｉｎｂｅｇａｎｂｅｇｕｎｄｏｄｉｄdｏｎｅｄｒａｗｄｒｅｗｄrａｗｎｄｒｉｎｋｄｒａｎｋｄｒｕｎｋｄｒｉｖｅｄｒｏｖｅｄｒｉｖｅｎｅａｔａｔｅｅａｔｅnｆａｌｌｆｅｌｌｆａｌｌｅｎｆｌｙｆｌｅｗｆlｏｗｎｆｏｒｇｅｔｆｏｒｇｏｔｆｏｒｇｏｔｔｅｎｇｉｖｅｇａｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｇｏｗｅｎｔｇｏｎｅｇｒｏｗｇｒｅｗｇｒｏｗｎｋｎｏｗｋｎｅｗｋｎｏｗｎｌｉｅｌａｙｌａｉｎｒｉｄｅｒｏｄｅｒｉｄｄｅｎｒｉｎｇｒａｎｇｒｕｎｇｓｅｅｓａｗｓｅｅｎｓｈｏｗｓｈｏｗｅｄｓｈｏｗｎｓｉｎｇｓａｎｇｓｕｎｇｓｐｅａｋｓｐｏｋｅｓｐｏｋｅｎｓｗｉｍｓｗａｍｓｗｕｍｔａｋｅｔｏｏｋｔａｋｅｎｗａｋｅｗｏｋｅｗｏｋｅｎｗｅａｒｗｏｒｅｗｏｒｎｗｒｉｔｅｗｒｏｔｅｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ3、ＡＢＢ型（过去式与过去分词同形）b e n d ben d[bend]b en t[bent]ben t[bent]vt.使弯曲，使弯腰；vi.弯曲，弯腰len d[lend]len t[lent]l en t[lent]vt.把…借给这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“d ”改为“t ”而来sen d [send] sen t [sent] s en t [sent] vt.寄，派遣，发送spen d [spend] spen t [spent] s pen t [spent]vt.花费（金钱、时间等），度过 buil d [bild] buil t [bilt] b uil t [bilt]vt.建造，建筑burn [b ə׃n] burn t burn ed [b ə׃nt] [b ə׃nd] b urn t burn ed [b ə׃nt][b ə׃nd] vt.烧，燃烧buy [bai] b ought [b ɔ׃t] b ought[b ɔ׃t] vt.买；vi.买这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是以“ought ”结尾bring [briŋ] br ought [br ɔ׃t] b r ought [br ɔ׃t] vt.带来，拿来 think[θink]th ought[θɔ׃t]t h ought [θɔ׃t] vt.思索，打算，预料； vi.思考fight [fait] f ought [f ɔ׃t] f ought [f ɔ׃t] vt.打架，打仗；vi.打架，打仗have has [hæv] [hæs]had[hæd] h ad [hæd] vt.有现在分词havingcatch [kæt ʃ] c aught [k ɔ׃t] c aught [k ɔ׃t] vt.抓住，赶上，患病，听清楚，理解 这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是字母“aught ”结尾teach [ti ׃t ʃ] t aught [t ɔ׃t] t aught [t ɔ׃t] vt.教，教书；vi.教，教书f ee d[fi ׃d]f e d[fed]f e d[fed] vi.喂，饲养；vt.（on ）（尤指动物）吃这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“ee ”改为字母“e ”而来m ee t [mi ׃t] m e t [met] m e t[met] vt.见面，会面，遇见；vi.碰头，会面l ea d [li ׃d] l e d [led] l e d [led] vt.领导，带领；vi.领导，带领lose [lu ׃z] lost [l ɔst] l ost [l ɔst] vt.失去，丢失 现在分词losingl ay [lei] l aid [leid] l aid [leid] vt.放，放置这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“ay ”改p ay[pei]p aid[peid]p aid[peid] vt.付款，给钱； vi.付款，给钱s ay [sei]s aid[sed] s aid [sed] vt.说，讲；vi.说，讲为“aid ”而来 现在分词saying h o ld [h əuld] h e ld [held] h e ld [held] vt.拿，举行现在分词holding deal[di ׃l]deal t[delt]d eal t[delt] vt.发（牌），给予，分配； vi.发（牌），给予，分配这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是在动词原形后加字母“t ”而来 mean [mi ׃n] mean t [ment] m ean t [ment] vt.意思是，打算 learn[l ə׃n]learn t learn ed[l ə׃nt] [l ə׃nd] l earn t learn ed [l ə׃nt] [l ə׃nd]vt.学，学习，学会； smell[smel] smel tsmell ed[smelt] [smeld] s mel t smell ed [smelt] [smeld ]vt.闻，嗅； vi.闻，嗅 spell [spel]spel t spell ed[spelt] [speld] s pel t spell ed [spelt] [speld] vt.拼写，招致； vi.拼写ma k e [meik] ma d e [meid] m a d e [meid] vt.做，制造，使得 现在分词making k eep [ki ׃p] k ept [kept] k ept [kept] vt.留住，保持； vi.留住，保持这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“eep ”改为“ept ”而来 sl eep [sli ׃p]sl ept[slept] s l ept [slept] vt.睡；vi.睡觉，睡sw eep [swi ׃p] sw ept [swept] s w ept [swept ]vt.扫，扫除； vi.扫，扫除s i t [sit] s a t [sæt] s a t [sæt] vt.坐shine [ʃain] sh o ne shine d [ʃɔn] [ʃaind] s h o ne shine d [ʃɔn] [ʃaind] vi.照耀，照亮； vt.擦亮现在分词shiningst i ck [stik]st u ck[st ʌk] s t u ck [st ʌk] vt.插，使粘住； vi.插，粘住这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“i ”改为“u ”而来str i ke [straik] str u ck [str ʌk] s tr u ck [str ʌk] vt.打击，攻击； vi.罢工hear [hi ə] hear d [h ə׃d] h ear d [h ə׃d] vt.听见；vi.听s ell[sel]s old[s əuld]s old[s əuld] vt.卖，出售，畅销； vi.卖，出售，畅销 这些词的过去式和过去分词，都是将动词原形中的字母“ell ”改为“old ”而来t ell [tel] t old [t əuld] t old[t əuld] vt.告诉，讲述，吩咐4、ＡＢＡ型（原形与过去分词同形）：ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ｂｅｃａｍｅ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ｃｏｍｅ came ｃｏｍｅ5、ＡＡＢ型（原形与过去式同形）：ｂｅａｔ ｂｅａｔ ｂｅａｔｅｎlie ① [lai]lie d[laid] l ie d [laid] vi.说谎 现在分词lyingf ind [faind] f ound [faund] f ound [faund ]vt.找到，发现，发觉过去式和过去分词，是将动词原形中的字母“ind ”改为“ound ”而来w ind [waind] w ound [waund] w ound [waun d]vt.使迂回前进； vt.迂回前进 sh oo t [ʃu ׃t] sh o t [ʃɔt] s h o t [ʃɔt] vt.开枪，射击； vi.开枪，射击h a ng[hæŋ]h u ng hang ed[h ʌŋ] [h æŋd] h u ng hang ed [h ʌŋ] [h æŋd ]vi.悬挂，吊 vt.吊死，绞死 w i n[win]w o n[w ʌn]w o n[w ʌn] vt.获胜，赢得（比赛、荣誉等现在分词winningfeel [fi ׃l] felt [felt] f elt [felt] vt.触，摸；vi.感觉leave[li ׃v]left[left]l eft[left] vt.离开，离去； vi.离开，离去left 还有“左、左边的”的意思 s tand[stænd] stood[stud]s tood[stud] 站立变 “an ” 为“oo ”u nderstand [ˌʌnd ə'st ænd]understood ˌʌnd ə'stud]u nderstood ˌʌnd ə's tud]理解，明白。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结
动词过去式和过去分词改变规则：动词过去式和过去分词有规则改变和不规则改变两种。
规则改变:1. 通常情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾重读闭音节结尾动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 现在分词改变规则：1、通常在词尾加-ing（通常-ing）。
比如：going，playing，knowing2、以不发音字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去e）。
比如：making，arriving，coming3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。
比如：running，stopping，preferring4、以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。
比如：tying，dying, lying口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去多个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅（单音节词）。
把原形变单数第三人称方法1、通常情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es3、y前是辅音改y为i加es4、特殊情况have变has规则可数名词复数改变规则：1.通常情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母+ y结尾变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以o 结尾词+es只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以o 结尾而且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f，fe 结尾变f或fe为v +es ：一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“她”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“她们”词，叫做人称代词。
过去式过去分词变化规则
过去式过去分词变化规则过去式和过去分词是英语中常见的动词形式。
它们在句子中的使用方式和变化规则有一些区别。
一、过去式的变化规则1. 一般情况下，动词的过去式是在词尾加上-ed。
例如：walk - walked, talk - talked。
2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，直接加上-d。
例如：live - lived, dance - danced。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
例如：stop - stopped, plan - planned。
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加上-ed。
例如：study - studied, try - tried。
5. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
例如：admit - admitted, prefer - preferred。
6. 不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆，例如：go - went, have - had。
二、过去分词的变化规则1. 一般情况下，动词的过去分词是在词尾加上-ed。
例如：play - played, work - worked。
2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，直接加上-d。
例如：live - lived, dance - danced。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加上-ed。
例如：study - studied, try - tried。
4. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
例如：admit - admitted, prefer - preferred。
5. 不规则动词的过去分词需要特殊记忆，例如：go - gone, have - had。
过去式和过去分词在句子中的使用方式也有一些区别。
过去式通常用来表示过去发生的动作或状态，而过去分词则可以用作动词的补语、形容词或短语的一部分。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri：d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如：1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。
如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。
如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
初中英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规律
单词
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
1、一般情况，加-ing（注意以y结尾的单词）
cost
costing
cost
cost
start
starting
started
started
repeat
repeating
repeated
repeated
jump
jumping
jumped
jumped
turn
turning
turned
riding
rode
ridden
lose
losing
lost
lost
make
making
made
made
give
giving
gave
given
write
writing
wrote
written
4、以-ie结尾的动词，变-ie为y再加-ing
tie
tying
tied
tied
die
dying
died
died
prefer
不用进行时
preferred
preferred
begin
beginning
began
begun
run
running
ran
run
swim
swimming
swam
swum
cut
cutting
cut
cut
get
getting
got
got
forget
forgetting
forgot
forgotten
set
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式过去分词变化规则一.规则变化1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted love-loved3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped permit-permitted4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedtry-tried二.不规则动词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat satpay paid paid win （赢）won wonsend sent sent meet（遇见）met metshoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept sleptwin won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelledsmelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must。
初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则汇编
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left leftsmell smelt smelt spill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw thrown draw drew drawnshow showed shownbreak broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded founded buy bought boughtbring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard追问：那过去分词应该怎么变？以上回答均属过去式，并不是过去分词回答：第三栏就是过去分词补充：一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。
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一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left
smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded buy bought bought
bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard
追问：
那过去分词应该怎么变？以上回答均属
过去式，并不是过去分词回答：
第三栏就是过去分词
补充：
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个
动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情
况下，动词词尾加 -ed 2.以不发音的
-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再
加-ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只
有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字
母再加_ed
不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了
[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。
如下所示：]
learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned
dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled
hang—hung—hung吊着；悬挂hang—hanged—hanged 绞死；吊死
shine—shone—shone照耀；发光shine—shined—shined 磨光；擦亮
lie—lay—lain 躺；位于lie—lied—lied 撒谎。