高考英语考前冲刺卷(一)含答案解析

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2020高考英语江苏专用版考前冲刺5周限时练辑：限时训练(一) Word版含解析

限时训练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Without the wise leadership of the Party，it hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2022.A.would have beenB.would beC.wereD.had been答案 B解析考查虚拟语气。

句意为：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现2022年国内生产总值增长的目标。

此处without短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据题干中的“2022”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用would＋do的形式，故B项正确。

2.Parents’top priority is to help their kids develop the ability to show in their choices of friends.binationB.admirationC.inspirationD.discrimination答案 D解析考查名词词义辨析。

combination结合；admiration钦佩；inspiration灵感；discrimination 区别，识别。

句意为：父母的首要任务是帮助他们的孩子发展在选择朋友时的识别能力。

根据句意可知D项正确。

3.As Emerson puts it，we travel the world over to find the beautiful，we must carry it with us or we find it not.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.because答案 C解析考查连词词义辨析。

句意为：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。

unless除非；until直到；though尽管；because因为。

根据句意可知，这里表示一种让步关系，故选C。

4.I felt like giving up.I probably ，but my Dad whispered，“Come on! You can make it.”A.would haveB.wouldC.shouldD.should have答案 A解析考查过去将来时。

2024高考英语冲刺试卷含解析

高考模拟检测卷（一）试题英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of this shirt?A.It's not worth buying.B.It's too expensive.C.It's the best one.2.When should the man attend the meeting?A.2:20.B.2:40.C.3:40.3.Why does the man make the call?A.To check a booking.B.To make a booking.C.To change a booking.4.What is the man's feeling for the woman?A.Angry.B.Concerned.C.Appreciative.5.What's wrong with the woman's mother?A.She doesn't look well.B.She has high blood sugar.C.She is on a diet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

【考前三个月·江西专用】2014高考英语模拟测试考前冲刺卷(一)

考前冲刺卷(一)第一卷(选择题满分85分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which答案 C解析句意为：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其它有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。

________ is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。

22．When ________ the twins，you will find the differences between them.A．compared B．compareC．comparing D．compares答案 C解析句意为：当比较这两个双胞胎时，你将发现他们之间的不同。

本句中的主语是you，和compare构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

23．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expectedC．has expected D．is expected答案 B解析句意为：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。

预计他会(得第一名)的，但是，他刚刚伤了腿。

由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。

24．He left his homeland，________ never ________ back again.A．determined；to comeB．being determined；to comeC．determined；comingD．determining；coming答案 A解析句意为：他离开了家乡，决定不再回来。

(全)2021高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解

高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHoliday Activities You Won't Want to MissHere are a few fun and festive ways to spend a day or night off around Los Angeles this holiday season with your friends or family. Ice Skate in Pershing SquareThe Bai Holiday Ice Rink opens for business in Pershing Square in downtown L.A. Nov. 15 through Jan. 21. Attention, Wicked fans: Cast members of the Broadway musical will break the ice on Nov.15 with a performance, and every following Wednesday will be dedicated(专用的) to the show with Wicked songs.Info: Tickets $9, skate rentals $5, lockers $3. Gaze at the Mission Inn Festival of LightsThe Festival of Lights at the Mission Inn in Riverside attracts 250,000 people a year for a reason: It's awesome. A fireworks display brings the festival to life on Nov. 23, when 5 million colorful lights lighten the grounds, there to stay through Jan. 6. Walk inside the hotel for more eye candy, which includes artificial snow and a 12-foot-tall gingerbread(姜饼) house.Info: Free admission, $17 parking, EI Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical MonumentLocal singers and dancers will celebrate the lighting of the tree on Paseo de la Plaza near Olvera Street on Nov. 30. Festivities start at 5:30 p.m. Once the lights are on, enjoy children's workshops, face painting and free champurrado (the beloved Mexican chocolate drink).Info: Free, Watch Holiday Movies in Marina del ReyCatch live music and a holiday movie every Saturday Dec. 15 through 29 at Burton Chace Park. Festivities start at 4 p.m. Expect 1950s-style music, followed by winter favorites The Nightmare Before Christmas and Frozen. There will be a heating station, but dress warmly.Info: Free,1. What can visitors do on November 16?A. Watch a fireworks display.B. Play a part in a musical.C. See a holiday movie.D. Go ice-skating.2. What can visitors enjoy at the Festival of Lights?A. The face painting art.B. An artificial snowfall.C. Some free gingerbread.D. Live music of the 1950s.3. Where should visitors go in order to try some Mexican drink?A. Pershing Square.B. The Mission Inn.C. Paseo de la Plaza.D. Burton Chace Park.BOn the night of August 24, 2001, my last night of freedom before my freshman of high school started, everything changed when my friend's car hit a guardrail(护栏) with me inside.I lost most of my right leg. At the hospital, I just kept telling myself to hold on. Weeks later I made a deal with the hospital staff that once I could roll onto my side, I could be discharged. I am proud to say that just one short week later, I was going home. The day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to never give up and to always live life to the fullest.In February of 2013, my life was forever changed when I attended the Executive Assistant Organization's Behind Every Leader event. During the conference, a sweet lady by the name of Alisson Frew dared to ask me why I did not wear a prosthesis(假肢). My short and simple answer was, "I don't have sixty thousand dollars." The next morning I was in tears as I learned that Alisson, Jeff Hoffman, founder of Priceline, and a dozen other people, had bought a prosthesis for me. From the first step, it was apparent to me just how much this would mean to me.For a year I adjusted to the leg and settled into everyday life,until one day I realized I was making a life but not living one.After almost 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I was empowered! I desired to help those around me, to have them experience this unbelievable feeling for themselves.In April of 2014, I started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me on a poster at her favourite clothing store and say, "Wow, she is amazing, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability."4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A.She was humorous and outgoing.B.She was determined and optimistic.C.She was intelligent and hardworking.D.She was generous and kind-hearted.5. Why was the author's life changed forever in 2013?A.She attended an important conference.B.She met some famous people.C.She joined an organization.D.She got a precious gift.6. How will the author help those around her?A.By inspiring them.B.By entertaining them.C.By doing voluntary work.D.By offering financial support.7. What would be the best title for the text?A.An Expensive Gift from StrangersB.How I Survived A Terrible AccidentC.I Lost a Leg but Gained a PurposeD.Stay Strong in the Face of DisabilityCA Japanese company, NextTechnology, has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell, by using a powerful sensor fixed in its nose. If your feet don't have a bad smell, Hana-chan will happily wag its tail, if it's exposed to feet that aremildly smelly, it'll start to bark, and if they give off an extremely bad smell, it'll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint (昏倒). Foot odor (脚臭) is a big deal in Japan, where it's customary for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someone's home. In fact, exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan. Some of the most brilliant minds in the country's tech industry have been trying to solve this problem. Last year, Thanko started selling armpit (腋窝) fans designed to keep people's armpits nice and dry. Now, we have Hana-chan.The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose, and can tell you if your feet smell just by sniffing them for a few seconds. According to some media reports, Hana-chan can help solve the problem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener, but it's unclear whether this feature comes built-in, or if you'll have to pay extra for it.According to researchers at NextTechnology, the idea forHana-chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his feet smelled. He told us his daughter had said his feet were smelly," NextTechnology's Kimika Tsuji said. "But he didn't want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt. That's why we developed this cute robot."You may be able to make Hana-chan faint with your smelly feet, but it can have the same effect on budget-conscious people. Next-Technology plans to start selling the feet-smelling robot dog next May.8. Under what condition will Hana-chan bark?A. When its nose is fixed with a sensor.B. When it detects mildly smelly feet.C. When it wags its tail.D. When something is wrong with its nose.9. Why is foot odor paid great attention to in Japan?A. Because Japanese have strong bodily odors.B. Because its tech industry is highly developed.C. Because Japanese are especially considerate of others.D. Because Japanese are usually barefooted at others' home.10.What can be inferred about Hana-chan from the text?A. Its idea comes from Kimika Tsuji.B. It's already available in the market.C. It can recognize foot odor quickly.D. It has a built-in air freshener sprayer.11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. Hana-chan is no cheap thing.B. People should mind their smelly feet.C. People should be careful about their budget.D. Hana-chan makes people loosen their budget.DTo the untrained eye, handwriting styles may seem random. Some write big; others prefer small; and still others tend toward the unreadable. But a new study shows that your handwriting actually says more about you than you thought.Professor Sarah Rosenblum has been studying cognitive(认知) theory as it relates to handwriting for years. Researchers have already developed a computerized system that measures and analyzes even the smallest details of a person's handwriting, such as the space between the letters and the amount of pressure we apply when writing. Using this system, she discovered changes inhandwriting can indicate when we are lying and even whether someone is in the early stages of Parkinson's disease.Now, Rosenblum, with other researchers, is examining whether changes in handwriting can be used to identify moods (情绪). Researchers broke up study participants into three groups. Each group underwent an activity that put the participants in a different mood—positive, passive, and neutral(中立的), by viewing appropriate movies. After that, the participants were instructed to write a paragraph.After studying the participants' paragraphs, the different moods of each group were evident in characteristics like letter shape and size. For example, the height of the letters written by people in a negative(消极的) mood was significantly lower than that of the positive or neutral groups. Also, participants in a negative mood showed quicker writing and narrower width of letters than those in a positive mood.But why? The researchers explain that it is probably the negative mood that creates a cognitive burden on the brain, leading in turn to changes in handwriting."The findings of the study may help doctors identify their patient's actual mood," Rosenblum said. "In the future, we will try to examine whether we can also measure the level of the mood, i. e. how happy or sad someone is."So watch out: if you're happy, you know it. Your handwriting will, too.12. What can be learned through a person's handwriting?A. The pressure he is facing.B. The lies he is telling.C. The language he is speaking.D. A certain disease he might have.13. How were participants put into different moods during the study?A. By reading moving stories.B. By writing a paragraph.C. By watching certain films.D. By listening to programmes.14. What indicates a person is very happy?A. He writes small letters.B. He writes wide letters.C. He writes casually.D. He writes short letters.15. What is Rosenblum studying?A. How handwriting affects a person's mood.B. How mood is classified by types of handwriting.C. How a person's mood is reflected in handwriting.D. How doctors use handwriting to understand patients' mood.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

冲刺高考英语试卷答案

Section A1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?M: Sure. It's on the second floor.Q: Where is the library?Answer: It is on the second floor.2. W: I'm sorry, I can't find my phone.M: Don't worry. Let's look for it together.Q: What does the man suggest?Answer: They should look for the phone together.3. M: I'm going to the gym this afternoon.W: That's a good idea. It's important to exercise regularly. Q: What does the woman think?Answer: It's important to exercise regularly.Section B4. W: I heard you got a job offer from a big company.M: Yes, I did. It's a great opportunity for me.Q: What did the man do?Answer: He got a job offer from a big company.5. W: I'm going to spend my summer vacation in the countryside. M: That sounds nice. I hope you have a good time.Q: What are they talking about?Answer: The man's summer vacation.Section A6. The article talks about the importance of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can help improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress, and enhance brain function. The author suggests that people should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise five days a week.7. The author of the article believes that exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve mood, and increase energy levels. The author also emphasizes the importance of finding activities that you enjoy to maintain a consistent exercise routine.8. The article discusses the impact of technology on our daily lives. It mentions that excessive use of technology can lead to sedentary lifestyles, which can contribute to health problems such as obesity and cardiovascular disease. The author suggests that we should limit our screen time and incorporate more physical activities into our daily routine.Section B9. The passage describes the history of the Internet. It explains how the Internet evolved from a research tool to a global communication network. The author highlights the key milestones in the development of the Internet, such as the creation of the World Wide Web and the expansion of internet connectivity worldwide.10. The passage discusses the importance of the Internet in our lives. It mentions how the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. The author emphasizes the need for digital literacy and responsible internet use to navigate thedigital world effectively.Part III English-Chinese Translation11. 现代科技的发展给我们的生活带来了许多便利，但同时也带来了一些挑战。

2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(附答案)

2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

备战2023高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(一)(解析版)

备战2023高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ATaiyuan and Pingyao Private TourTour operator: TUI ChinaMax group size: 25Age range: 10 to 99Operated in: English, GermanJoin this four-day tour to discover Taiyuan and Pingyao through their unique culturc, lifestyle and food.Day 1:Arrive at Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station. Upon arrival，a representative will be waiting to greet you and accompany you on the transfer (换乘) to your hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure in the city.Day 2:We will pick you up at about 8:30 for the drive to Pingyao. On the way we' ll stop to see Jinci Temple, the most famous temple complex in Shanxi, located southwest of Taiyuan at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain.Afterwards we'll continue to Qiao' s Family Compound, a traditional dwelling (住它)in the north of China, known for its fine workmanship of wood, brick and stone carvings. After that we' ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.Day 3:Get ready to enjoy a half-day walking tour around the ancient walls of Pingyao. After lunch, we' ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries. In the afternoon we'll drive back to the hotel in Taiyuan, with an estimated arrival time of 18:00.Day 4:After breakfast at the hotel, prepare to check out of your room at the scheduled time and transfer to Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station for your onward or return flight / train.Price:January - March $573April - June $487July - September S660October - December $5611. On which day will tourists live in Pingyao?A. Day1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.2. Which place will tourists visit on the third day?A. Jinci Temple.B. Shuanglin Temple.C. Xuanweng Mountain.D. Oiao' s Family Compound.3. How much should you pay to join the tour in August?A. S487.B. S561.C. S573.D. S660.主题语境:人与社会一历史与文化本文是应用文。

2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(1)

考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2018·陕西安康教学质量联考)Dog Parks on Long IslandLet your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where he’ll be free to walk around and explore.From entertainment facilities to park tips，we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.1．Amagansett，Napeague State ParkAmagansett，Napeague State Park，Route 27.Dogs are allowed on a leash(狗链) in this undeveloped park，which includes trails，wooded areas and roads.Access to the beach.No water source or public bathrooms.2．East Meadow，Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow，Eisenhower Park，Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue，East Meadow.In addition to shaded seating，each run has a water source.Permits are free，but required.3．Calverton，Isaac ParkCalverton，Isaac Park，on the Grumman site，within Veteran’s Memorial Park.Separated by large and small dogs，this half-acre plot has shade trees，seating and access to the beach.Bring your own water；leashed dog can be walked on some trails；Town of Riverhead residents only.4．Broolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park,2903 Montauk Hwy.This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs，but no water rge-dog area includes a training course. 18 yearly pass for village residents.5．Massapequa，Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa，Clocks Boulevard Park，off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway.At larger than 1 acre，this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade.Open dawn to dusk.Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas.It has enough parking and seating.Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.语篇解读本文介绍了美国长岛可以遛狗的一些公园。

2020年高考考前大冲刺卷英语一 (含答案)

2020年高考考前45天大冲刺卷英语（一）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AUNIQUE AND WEIRD NEW YEAR EVE TRADITIONSGermanyIn some parts of Germany, they do bleigiessen, or lead(铅) pouring. Pour a dollop(团) of molten lead in cold water and whatever shape forms may be telling about the year to come. A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealth and fortune. A star indicates happiness. But if you see a cross in the lead? You’re as good as dead!Latin AmericaIf you’re in Latin America, make sure you have some colorful underpants to ring in the new year. End—of—the—year partiers put on colorful underwear to ensure certain types of outcomes for the following year. Red for love and yellow for success.Naples, ItalyNeapolitans like throwing things out of windows, at least on New Year’s Eve. Furniture, kitchen machines, grandma. Well, maybe not the last one. Let’s hope not, anyway. This tradition is meant to symbolize an out—with—the—old gesture and getting a brand new beginning for the new year. These days people are a bit more mindful about what they toss down to the street below.SpainIn 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people having to buy and eat more grapes. One must eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve to encourage prosperity for the coming year. Now, it’s a popular custom in Iberia. But the problem is that one has to eat a grape for each bell strike at midnight.21. What does a cross shape mean?A. Love.B. Wealth.C. Happiness.D. Misfortune.22. What’s new about Neapolitans’ tradition?A. They hate using furniture.B. They throw their grandma out of windows.C. They are more careful about what to throw.D. They like making gestures in front of the window.23. Which country has the tradition of eating grapes?A. Germany.B. Brazil.C. Italy.D. Spain.BRemember Vitainwater’s “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $100,000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York. Eight months into the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she really doesn’t want to go back to days when she abused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before. “Many people did me a favor. However, once, I almost got stranded(滞留) in the SeaTac airport because the phone number I’d written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me,” the young writer said.Another time, her car’s “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night. She couldn’t use her phone’s GPS location feature, or even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the lasteight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she’ll keep it for another four months.24. What’s the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”?A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life.B. People living a telephone-free life can be awarded every year.C. People living without computers for a year will win grand prize.D. People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.25. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2?A. satisfied withB. accustomed toC. addicted toD. popular with26. What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?A. It’s fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.B. It’s unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.C. It’s unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.D. It’s difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone.27. What can we learn about Elana Mudgan?A. She couldn’t live without a smart phone.B. She finds no one can help her in the adventure.C. She has not won the grand $ 100,000 prize yet.D. She used to use her smart phone to write fiction.CIf you’re one of the millions of those who use escalators each year, you are probably deeply familiar with the vertical grooves(竖凹槽) that cover each stair. Few of us have stopped to consider why they exist, though. In fact, it’s one of the everyday things we take for granted.But it is a little complicating when you think about it. Sure, thedeep, grey lines make an escalator’s metal stairs more appealing to theeye. But regular stairs don’t have grooves like these; why do escalatorsneed them? Is it because of the movement?It turns out those grooves serve a more functional purpose. And,yes, it does have to do with the movement, as well as with generalcleanliness! Anyone who has ridden an escalator knows that the steps everlastingly circulate from the top to the bottom. You’ve surely noticed the ridged yellow lip at the top of the escalator. But here’s what you may not have noticed: As an escalator’s steps flatten, this ridge—also called the comb plate—sweeps away any trash or litter that might have fallen on the stairs. Those grooves lock the step and comb plate together, which makes it harder for any dangerous materials to slide underneath the lip. This prevents foreign objects from getting stuck in that gap, potentially causing the escalator to stop, or worse, break down completely.That’s not the only reason why the grooves were created, though. They are also a good place for water to pool together, protecting you from a bad fall on the slick surface.So the next time you step on an escalator, take a moment to appreciate those metal grooves. They exist to make sure you get to your office meeting on time.28. What are the first two paragraphs trying to say?A. Millions of people use escalators every year.B. Few people think much about the grooves.C. Escalators are complicated machines.D. Grooves make the stairs look better.29. The ridge is mainly designed to____A. clean off dangerous objects.B. keep the stairs in movement.C. flatten the steps.D. lock the steps.30. What does the underlined word “slick” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Smooth.B. Sticky.C. Steep.D. Slippery.31. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The importance of escalators.B. The reasons for grooves on stairs.C. The look of grooves in escalators.D. The safe ways of riding escalators.DFriendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We aren’t alone. Many different animals also make friends.Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast ofWestern Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship.“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds(纽带) based on shared interests,” UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily. “Using different tools is time-consuming(耗时间的)” for dolphins to cooperate.Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species?Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur’s enclosure(围场) as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend.The Atlantic said it’s not unusual among captive(圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals don’t need to spend much time and energy marking their territory(领地) or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. “In this particular situation, the animal’s motivation to engage(参与) socially and playfully may be higher than eating.”More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships.Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group.Humans aren’t so different. “We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time,” Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. “But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships ... despite our often highly dynamic(动态的) social lives.”32. What did the recent British research find about dolphins?A. They form friendships based on family closeness.B. They are likely to make friends based on interests.C. They are better at building friendships than other animals.D. They form a group to hunt food together.33. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 6?A. To show how different species get along with each other.B. To prove captive animals are friendlier than others.C. To explain why captive animals can form friendships.D. To compare the difference between a tiger and a goat’s friendship.34. What can we infer from Gerald Kerth’s words?A. Animals like to hang out with different friends.B. Animals might feel bored with friends of the same species.C. Humans are better at keeping long-term bonds than animals.D. Humans and animals make and maintain friendships in similar ways.35. What’s the text mainly about?A. How to build strong ties with your friends.B. How animals form and keep friendship.C. The importance of friendship for animals.D. The different ways humans and animals socialize.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年高考押题预测卷01-英语(全解全析)

2023年高考押题预测卷01英语·全解全析I.Listening prehension （第110题, 每题1分；第1120题，每题1.5分；共25分）15. BDDCA 610. DCBAA 1113. BBC 1416. ADB 1720.DABD听力文字稿Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: The music and the flowers are lovely.W:Yes. I hope the food is nice.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?2.M:I enjoy having your son in class. He's a very smart boy and always wellbehaved.W:Well,thank you.Dave. But do let me know if you have any problems with him.Q: Who is the woman talking to?3.M: Is this the bookshelf you advertised?W:Yes, it's our regular $8bookshelf.These are the last two.If you want them both, you can have the pairfor $12.Q: How much need the man pay if he buys the last two bookshelves?4.M: Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?W:Certainly. Read the next chapter in your textbook and do Exercise 40.Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?5.M: Would you like to have some icecream? I’ve got a variety of flavors for you to choose from.W: I wish I could, but I just can't. I'm on a diet to lose weight.Q: What docs the woman mean?6. M: Would you like to go to the beach this afternoon?Bill and Mary are ing too.W:I'd like to,but I am just going shopping. I need to get a blouse that goes with my pants.Q:What is the woman going to buy?7.W:The poor nextdoor neighbors are making so much noise. I can't concentrate on.M:Why didn't you stay at the library? It's much quieter there.Q:What does the man mean?8. W: You were on the phone for a long time.To whom were you talking?M:Oh, to Susan. She always knows the latest news in town and she couldn't wait to talk it over.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?9. M:I hear you drive a long way to work every day.W:Oh,yes. It's about sixty miles, But it doesn’t seem that far,the road is not bad,and there's not muchtraffic.Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?10. W:Mike, did you get rid of your salesman? He is really awful.M:Did 1? He started talking about his products,and I thought he'd never stop.Q: What does the man mean?Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Hello, everyone.Wele to Heilonggou Tourist Center! Before the tour, please pay your attention to the following rules :1. Bring warm clothes along, because the weather is changeable.2. Keep your safety belt fastened while you’re looking at the scenery,especially the glaciers.The mountains are very high, and dangerous.3. Wear sunglasses while watching the glaciers to protect yourselves from the strong light reflected from the ice and snow.4. Loud cries and fireworks are forbidden near the glaciers.5.There are many big glaciers at Heilonggou including the three major ones. Glacier Chuck is 14 kilometers h. Glacier Dean 4.8 kilometers and Glacier Edward 4.2 kilometers. The lowest paint of Glacier Chuck is 650 meters above sea level, and is reserved for professional climbers only. During the tour, watch out for stones dropping from the mountains on the way to the glaciers, since the slopes are made up of soil and small stones.(Now listen again. please! )Questions:11.Why does the speaker make this speech?12.What should the tourists bring?13. How high is Glacier Edward?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.I'm Mr. Britain. the head librarian, and today I'd like to introduce you to the facilities in our university library and show you how to use them. The first room on your tour is the reference room,where you will find all ts of materials: dictionaries. literature guides, even telephone books. You may use these books only in reference room itself. The next room is the periodicals room, where you'll find various newspapers and magazines. The current issues are usually directly available to you on the shelves.And you can get an older issue by finding out a slip for the librarian. These items must also be used in this room. This next room contains the card catalogs. All the library’s books are l isted here by title,by author and by topic.When you are looking for a book you must write the book’s call number, title and author on these slips and present them with you library card at the desk. The books themselves are kept in the stacks, which are open only to graduate students, faculty members and library staff.Our library has over a million volumes which cover five floors.If you have any further questions about using the library.I'd be glad to help you after the tour.Thank you for your attention.(Now listen again, please!)Questions:14. What is the main topic of this talk?15. Who is probably listening to Mr.Britain?16. How many volumes are there in the library?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M:Doctor Cole, thank you for agreeing to this interview for the Daily Campus News.Can you tell us about whatyou and your colleagues discuss at the annual astronomy society meeting?W:Yes. For the first time ever the scientific munity has established the existence of planets outside our ownsolar system. We knew that certain distant stars existed,but only recently did we learn that several of them are orbited by their own planets.M: Why did it take so long to locate these planets?W:Well, you have to understand that they are a billion times dimmer than their parent stars. It would be liketrying to see the light of a candle next to a huge explosion.We don't currently have a telescope that can be used to see them.M: But if the astronomers didn't see the planets through a telescope,how did they find them?W:By a very indirect method. The astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth. They determined that this was caused by gravitational pull from orbiting planets.M:There is a powerful new telescope being built in Arizona.Will that help them see these planets?W:They should be able to see them at least in the form of small spots of light.And the scientists will break down and analyze this light. By doing this,they hope to learn about the chemical position of these planets oxygen and ozone molecules, for example, would be telltale signs of life on these planets.M:I'm looking forward to hearing more when the telescope is in operation.(Now listen again, please!)Questions:17.What is the conversation mainly about?18. How did the scientists establish the existence of the planets?19. What does the professor say the scientists might learn about the planets by using the new telescope?20. What can we know from the conversation?II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）Section A21．a 22．is sharing 23．Although/ Though 24．where 25．can26．had been 27．without 28．Putting 29．what 30．any【分析】这是一篇说明文。

冲刺卷1-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(试题版)

2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷01 （五省通用）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。

每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Play video games.B. Walk in a park.C. Study at home.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Cross the road.B. Learn about traffic lights.C. Explain the traffic rules in America.3. How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.4. Where does Linda live now?A. In a house near Nick’s.B. In a downtown house.C. In a house on Main Street.5. What does the man think of storms?A. He thinks they’re exciting.B. He doesn’t mind driving in them.C. He feels safe about them while in a house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高考英语考前冲刺卷(一)含答案解析

考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．The new movie Fore v er Young，seven years ago，was released on January 12th,2018. A．filming B．being filmedC．to be filmed D．having been filmed答案 D解析句意为：在七年前就拍摄完成的电影《无问西东》于2018年1月12日上映。

分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词；又因为The new movie Fore v er Young与动词film之间为被动关系，且根据句中的时间状语“seven years ago”可知，非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词released所表示的动作之前，故空处应用having been filmed。

2．We took a taxi to the airport.Otherwise we late for our flight this morning. A．were B．had beenC．would be D．would have been答案 D解析句意为：我们乘坐出租车去的机场，否则我们就赶不上今天上午的飞机了。

根据句意尤其是句中的“Otherwise”一词可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词应用would have done结构。

3．It is reported that house prices are always higher famous schools lie than other places.A．that B．whereC．which D．in which答案 B解析句意为：据报道，名校附近的房价总是比其他地方的房价要高。

2021年高考临门冲刺卷1英语(有答案)

高考临门冲刺卷 1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。

第一卷（选择题共90 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分)第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman play twice a week?A Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football.2.What does the man mean?A.The woman is sitting in the seat.B.The woman should move her things.C. The woman shouldn't eat popcorn.3.What will the man do on Saturday?A.Order two movie tickets.B. Study at the library.C. Go to an exhibition.4.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a store.B. In a classroom.C. In an office.5.What is the man trying to do?A.Read the instruction book.B Find some batteries for the controllers. C. Watch something different on TV.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2022-2023年高考《英语》考前冲刺卷I(答案解析12)

2022-2023年高考《英语》考前冲刺卷I（答案解析）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.[标签:题干] [标签:答案]2.[标签:题干] [标签:答案]3.正确答案：to journeywhoheldAprotectionmeaningfulhas walkedhighestfromplanning本题解析：暂无解析4.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the openingceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 （large）tea-producing country, China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said. The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70 （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.正确答案：bytheaddressedlargestresponsibilitysharedandTo strengtheninvitingits 本题解析：暂无解析5.[标签:题干][标签:答案]6.[标签:题干][标签:答案]7.Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula （芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly"（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, "if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhousegases in the world."If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the backof my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat," Curtin says.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析8.假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教 Caroline 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。

2021届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)考前英语冲刺卷(一)含答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）考前冲刺卷（一）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.There will be a math exam tomorrow.B.Today is the man’s birthday.C.The man doesn’t like math exams.2.What colour is the woman’s dress?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.3.When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?A.In1999.B.In2005.C.In2009.4.What does the man mean?A.He moved the desk alone.B.He had some classmates move the desk.C.His classmates helped him move the desk.5.What time is it now?A:3:10.B:3:15. C.4:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020—2021 学年高三年级英语考前冲刺卷 1(新高考卷)(公共考试版)参考答案

2020—2021 学年高三年级英语考前冲刺卷 1（新高考卷）（公共考试版）参考答案第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了V ox读书俱乐部的相关信息。

1. B 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句中的“every Friday”和第三句中的“Each discussion post will contain thoughts and discussion questions from me, your book critic”可知，在每个星期五的讨论中，都会由一位书评家提出问题。

故选B。

2. C 细节理解题。

根据第二段内容尤其是第三句中的“You’ve probably seen the classic 1987 movie adapted from the book”可知，The Princess Bride这本书已经被改编成电影。

故选C。

3. A 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“Thursday, June 25: Virtual live event, details to be discussed.”可知，在6月25日，参与者们会参加一场虚拟的现场讨论会。

故选A。

B篇本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是75岁的Pat Ormond和孙女一起在同一所大学毕业，她们相互勉励，相互影响，堪称终身学习的典范。

4. D 细节理解题。

由第一段中的“it looked different because of the classmate who graduated alongside her — her grandmother, 75-year-old Pat Ormond”可知，与Melody一同毕业的还有她的75岁的祖母Pat Ormond，这使得她的毕业典礼显得特殊。

5. A 词义猜测题。

由第四段UTC校长Steven R. Angle的话可知，学校因有像Melody Ormond和她的祖母这样的毕业生而感到自豪，她们体现了学校倡导每位UTC毕业生拥有的决心、投入和对终生学习的热爱。

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