高三M10课文翻译 江苏版译林牛津高中英语模块十
译林牛津高中英语教材模块十第一单元讲解
P2line1Rainfall=precipitationP2line2Gravity严重性、万有引力P2line9-10Make the headlines成为重要新闻Put pressure on sb给某人施压under `pressure (a) (of a liquid or gas held in a container) subject to pressure; compressed (指容器中所含的液体或气体)受有压力的, 压缩的: The gas is stored under pressure in the tank. 该气体在压缩状态下贮存於罐中. * The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure. 啤酒受到压力从桶中流出. (b) influenced by urgency or compulsion 被催逼的; 被迫的: work under pressure 在压力下工作* put sb under pressure (to do sth) 迫使某人(做某事)* come under pressure (to do sth)被迫(做某事). (c) suffering stress 承受压力的: She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health. 她经常负担很重, 因而影响了健康P2line16set about sth/doing sth (no passive 不用於被动语态) begin (a task); start doing sth 开始(某工作); 着手做某事:set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth) make sb/sth different from or superior to others 使某人[某事物]与众不同或优於其他的: Her clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other journalists. 她的散文凝练高雅, 多数新闻工作者无出其右. set sth aside (a) place sth to one side 将某事物放在一边: She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 她把书放在一旁, 点了一支香烟. (b) save or keep (money or time) for a particular purpose (为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间): She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她每月都存一点儿钱. * I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体. (c) disregard or ignore sth; abandon or reject sth 不理会或不顾某事物; 放弃或回绝某事物: Let's set aside my personal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情. * Set aside for a moment your instinctive dislike of the man. 暂且不要考虑你从直觉上憎恶他这一因素.. set `off begin (a journey, race, etc) 开始(旅行﹑赛跑等): What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?set sth off cause (a bomb, mine, etc) to explode 使(炸弹﹑地雷等)爆炸: Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸.set sb off (doing sth) cause sb to start (doing sth) 使某人开始做(某事物): Don't set him off talking politics or he'll go on all evening. 可别让他谈起政治来, 要不然他一谈就得一个晚上. * Her imitations always set me off (laughing). 她模仿别人的动作, 每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑. set `out leave a place and begin a journey 从某地出发上路: She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了. * They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们开始了旅行的最後一程.P2line26-27At a crossroads处于关键时刻,在紧要关头,面临重大抉择P3line42-43Address处理、应对P3line58-59Fill one’s belly填饱肚子P14line4bare使(某物)裸露出来; 揭开: bare one's chest 袒胸* He bared his head (ie took off his hat to show respect) as the funeral procession passed. 送葬行列走过时他脱帽致敬.P14line3-7Set alarm bells ringing敲响警钟P14line13右be consumed (ie filled) with envy, hatred, greed, etc 心中充满了忌妒﹑仇恨﹑贪慾等P14line19-21Put...into practice将。
江苏省无锡市第一中学译林牛津版高中英语选修十重点短语句型背诵:unit3-4 精品
江苏省无锡第一中学牛津英语模块短语复习M10U3-4重点知识背诵M10 U3重点短语1. 沐浴在……中;沉浸在…中be bathed in2. 向旁边瞥了一眼give a sideways glance向一边滑slide sideways3. 突然出现burst on the scene在事发地点;在现场on the scene4. 申办奥运bid for the Olympic Games(拍卖时)出价……买bid... for sth.企图/努力做bid to to sth.=make a bid to do/ for sth.=in a bid to do/ for sth.5. 提在日程之上be high on the agenda6. 处方药prescription medicine/drug7. 止疼药,止痛片pain pill8. 个案研究case study9. 没胃口lose one's appetite渴望得到知识have an appetite for knowledge10. 被困在……中be trapped in诱骗某人做trap sb. into doing中了圈套fall into a trap=be caught in a trap11. 吸干某人的活力,吞噬某人的生命suck the life out of sb.消耗……的实力suck the strength out of糟糕It sucks.12. 再次,重新over again=once again=once more13. 消除,去除wipe away/off抹掉;消灭wipe out14. 歧视某人discriminate against sb.区分/辨别A与B discriminate A from B =discriminate between A and B=tell/distinguish A from B=tell the difference between A and B=make a distinction between A and BA 不同于B A vary/differ from BM10 U4重点短语1. 卷入,参与,牵涉到be involved in 包括/需要做某事involve doing sth.2. 知识产权intellectual property3. 用支票支付pay by cheque用现金支付pay in cash4. 怀疑某人做了suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人是suspect sb. to be一个嫌疑犯 a suspect5. (与……)合作、联合(做某事)join forces (to do sth.)6. 打草稿make a (rough) draft被征召到be drafted into7. 和某人协商某事negotiate with sb. about/on/over sth.做成一笔成功的生意negotiate a successful sale8. 应某人的请求at one's request依据请求,应邀by request一经请求on/upon request向某人请求request sth. of/from sb.请求某人做request sb. to do=request that sb.(should) do9. 体贴某人be considerate to/towards/of sb. 相当大的费用 a considerable expense 10. 内疚,问心有愧 a guilty conscience 问心无愧 a clear conscience11. 世界知识产权组织the World Intellectual Property Organization 12. 排除困难smooth away difficulties平坦的道路 a smooth road13. 世界贸易组织the World Trade Organization14. 使生效put... into effect15. 一件行李 a piece of luggage=a piece of baggage16. 给某人赔偿或赔款compensate sb. for sth.in compensation for sth索要赔偿claim compensation重点句型:1. 但是,自从艾滋病在20世纪80年代突然爆发以来,它已经成为一个严重的全球性问题。
牛津译林模块十M10U1 reading teach a man to fish
授人以渔,终身之用。
Para. 5& 6
In what way can developing countries stop poverty? [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)] Improve their infrastructure 【line36】 Develop private enterprise along with job training (in order to address the problem of unemployment)【line 43】
but when you're having fun there's a world outside your window and it's a world of dread and fear 那是一个忧惧与恐惧的世界 where the only water flowing is 那儿唯一流动的水 the bitter sting of tears 是刺痛的泪水 and the christmas bells that ring there 那儿响起的圣诞铃声 are the clanging chimes of doom 是死亡的钟声 well tonight thank god it's there instead of you 今晚感谢上帝,是他们代替了你受苦
严重性
In October 1984, images of millions of people starving to death in Ethiopia were shown in the UK in Michael Buerk's BBC News reports on the 1984 famine.
译林牛津高三英语模块10 Unit 3
模块十Unit 3 & 4重点单词1. appetite n. 食欲,胃口;欲望;爱好【常见搭配】◆The walk has given me a good appetite. 散步使我胃口大开。
◆He has an amazing appetite for hard work.他出奇地喜爱艰难的工作。
【即时演练】As the for unusual holiday destinations is growing,the Amazon is the perfect place for many international travelers.A. rewardB. wealthC. expenseD. appetite【解析】句意:随着对不寻常的假日目的地偏好不断增加,亚马逊正适合很多国际旅游者。
appetite“爱好;欲望”;reward“报酬;奖金”;wealth“财富”;expense“费用”。
【答案】D2. involve vt. 把……卷入……,连累,牵涉【常见搭配】◆We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.我们希望参加庆典的人数越多越好。
◆You have involved me / I’ve been involved in a great deal of extra work.你害得我添了一大堆额外的工作。
【即时演练】(2012上海卷) "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved【解析】句意:“天才”是个复杂的概念,牵涉到许多不同的因素。
involve与concept是主谓关系,故用现在分词。
高中牛津英语模块十 汉译英
高中牛津英语模块十英译汉Unit 11.短期的,近期的2.长期的,长远的3.降雨;降雨量4.埃塞俄比亚5.严重性;重力,地球吸引力6.(新闻报道的)大标题7.成为重要新闻8.促使,迫使9.从政者,政客10.政治家11.努力对付或解决;摔跤12.(进退两难的)窘境,困境13.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构14.怀孕的15.超出(……之外);非……所能及;在(或向)……的那一边16.毫无疑问17.处于关键时刻18.一条(面包)19.永久的,长久的20.基础建设,基础设施21.灌溉22.(体系的)结构,机制;构架,框架23.经济活动;企业24.家庭主妇25.尼日利亚26.解决问题27.艺术品28.传统的,常规的,依照惯例的29.水牛30.牛;去势的公牛31.拖拉机32.水坝,堤坝33.费用,开销34.偿还;报答35.偿还债务;分期偿还额36.补上,补做37.削弱,减弱38.此外,而且39.拮据,经济困难;挤压40.很有趣的;极有吸引力的41.时装业;时尚;流行款式42.时尚的,流行的43.地下室44.创造力45.餐饮服务,酒席承办46.警钟47.调整,调节48.可持续的49.医疗(服务)50.(统称)住房,住宅51.实施,把……付诸实践52.(外)孙子,(外)孙女53.沉积物;存款;使沉积;存钱54.油田55.除……之外;在……上面(方)56.迫切要求,反复争取57.太阳能的;太阳的58.太阳能59.水电60.面粉61.暂定的,不确定的;踌躇的,犹豫不定的62.哥斯达黎加63.可望,有望;抱有希望地64.蓄意的;系统的;成体系的Unit 21.(报刊的)一期;版本2.迁移中,行进中3.美国中西部4.退休,(令)退职5.养老金;抚恤金6.飓风7.难熬的;困难的;严厉的;坚强的8.变成9.滑倒,滑动;溜走10.是明智的;是有道理的11.(为社交活动)提供饮食12.迎合,满足需要13.救护车14.宾戈游戏15.芳草;药草16.海鸥17.激增,繁荣18.流动的;可移动的19.能适应新情况的20.大洋洲21.小旅馆,小酒店22.美国中西部的23.亲骨肉,亲人24.选择(做某事);选举25.替换;交换26.租金27.会计,会计师28.售货员;接待员29.女服务员30.荣幸;特权31.失去知觉的;麻木的32.物理学家33.生物学家34.植物学35.生物化学36.分析的;解析的37.平房;独座房屋38.滑板39.望远镜40.面包房,糕饼店41.植物学的42.植物园43.失;消耗;排水管,(使)流走,排出;(使)耗尽44.(国家的)人才流失45.货币,通货;普遍认可46.口口相传,口碑47.罗姆人,吉卜赛人48.阐明,使更清晰易懂49.准确的,确切的50.理事会,委员会;地方议会,政务委员会51.欧洲理事会52.吉卜赛人53.算命,占卜54.破旧的,破败的55.贼,小偷56.抢劫,掠夺,盗取57.冲突,抵触58.挪威59.瑞士60.同性恋者,同性恋的61.犹太人;犹太教信徒62.纳粹党人,纳粹分子;凶残的人63.有争议的,引起争论的64.充其量,至多65.同情;赞同,支持Unit 31.(给……)洗澡;沐浴2.突然的,意外的3.哭泣,流泪4.向某一边(侧)的5.human immunodeficiency virus的缩写6.致命的;彻底的7.表面的;向处的8.有免疫力的9.未采取保护措施的10.(女子的)乳房;胸部11.堕胎;(计划等)中止12.蚊子13.喷嚏;喷嚏声14.突然出现15.努力争取;招标16.工作计划表;议事日程17.处方(药),药方18.处方药19.预防,防止20.(使)结束21.歧视;区分22.武器23.额外的,另外的24.止疼药,止痛片25.案例研究26.慢跑27.非处方药28.抗生素29.抽屉30.无知觉的31.平底锅32.粥,燕麦粥33.超级的;顶好的34.反抗,反叛;叛逆者35.生理反应,副作用36.兴奋剂37.安非他明(一种兴奋剂)38.胶囊;太空舱39.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望40.尼古丁41.咖啡因42.热可可(饮料)43.镇定剂44.虚假的;人造的;人为的45.海洛因46.下降的,向下的47.降低,衰退;滑动48.迷幻药49.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套50.抽吸,吮吸51.重新52.抹去;擦拭53.消除,去除54.(名声上的)污点;污渍55.嗜毒者;酗酒者;虐待者Unit 41.网络犯罪2.理论的;理论上存在的3.使成为必要;牵涉;参加4.下载5.删去,删除6.(计算机)文件;档案7.冒犯的,极其讨厌的8.仇恨9.智力的,理智的,聪明的10.财产,财物11.知识财产12.评估;估算13.支票14.银行帐户15.适宜的,时机成熟的16.公司;商行;商号17.(计算机)数据库18.泄露;渗漏19.机密的,保密的;秘密的20.嫌疑犯,可疑对象21.签证22.合作23.(与……)合作,联合24.起草,草拟25.商定;谈判26.申请者27.笔友28.要求,请求29.体贴的,为他人着想的30.(学校的)食堂;自助餐厅31.良心,良知32.内疚,问心有愧33.(容器的)盖,盖子34.站不住脚的,无说服力的;跛的,瘸的35.暂令停学;暂停,延期36.世界知识产权组织37.盗版,非法复制;盗版者,海盗38.钱包,皮夹(尤指女用的)39.使顺利;使光滑40.世界贸易组织41.使生效,实施42.行李43.检查;视察44.进口,输入,引进45.真品的,正宗的46.证书,证明47.补偿,弥补;给(某人赔偿)。
江苏牛津英语高中Module 10 unit 1
Module 10 unit 11.(sb)intend to do 打算/想要做(sth)be intended to do打算/想要做be intended for 准备给…..用with the intention of doing带着做…..的意图2.make /hit/grab/catch the headlines成为重要新闻3.wrestle with……奋力应付,努力处理4.put great pressure on sb to do sth促使/迫使某人做…..5.be in a dilemma 处于(进退两难的)困境6.beyond doubt 毫无疑问without doubt毫无疑问7.at a crossroads 处于关键时刻8.fall further behind更加落后9.a solution to a problem解决问题的办法10.provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb 给某人提供…..11.depend on 依靠,依赖12.a private enterprise 私营企业13.address the problem of unemployment解决就业问题14.develop one’s communication skills培养交流技巧15.in the field of technology 在技术领域16.lie in 存在,在于17.fight poverty和贫困作斗争18.works of art 艺术品19.allow for (1)考虑到…估计到….(2) 顾及;体谅20.construction industry 建筑业21. catering industry 餐饮业22.publishing industry 出版业23.fashion industry 时装业mation technology industry信息技术业25.tourism industry旅游业26.be in heavily debt 负债累累27.catch up on 补上,补做28.feel the economic squeeze 感到经济拮据29.There is a saying that goes ……有一个谚语说,30.do harm to sb/sth 对…..有害处anize a charity concert组织慈善音乐会32.raise money 筹款33.be aware of 知道,意识到,明白…..34.make the public aware of 使公众知道,意识到,明白……35.do good to sb/sth 对…..有好处36.do more harm than good 害处比好处多37.fill one’s belly for a lifetime填饱肚子一辈子38.introduce an idea 提出一个想法39.increase to 增加到40.make serious adjustments to sth作出重大调整41.adjust sth to sth调整…..以适应42..adjust (oneself) to sth /doing sth适应…..43.set alarm bells ringing敲响警钟44..sustainable development 可持续发展45.put sth into practice把…..付诸实践46.in danger 处在危险之中47.power electric equipment给电器供电e up 用光49.at a high rate 以高速度50.on top of (1)在…..的上面(2)除….还51.be harmful to sth对…..有害52.contribute to 促使….. 促成…..53. push for the use of alternative energysources迫切要求….反复争取…..54.run out 耗尽,用尽55.solar energy太阳能56.at great /little/no expense花费大/低无花费57.at one’s own expense 由某人自费58.at the expense/ cost of 以损失…..为代价59.the systematic destruction of the environment 对环境的蓄意破坏60.see alternative energy promoted看到可替代能源得到推广61. take tentative steps to do sth采取尝试性步骤做。
译林牛津版高中英语选修10 Module10 Unit1 Language points for reading and project教案
Module 10 Unit 1 Building the futureLanguage Points for Reading1.The severity of this catastrophe shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician whoorganized a charity concert called Live Aid……1)shockA.to surprise and upset sb.: 使震惊The picture of the plane crash shocked all the people .B. a bad feeling as a result of sth unpleasant happening unexpectedly:震惊的事The pop star’s unexpected death came to as a shock.He got a shock when he knew his test results.2.The concert also received so much attention around the world that it putgreat pressure on politicians and statesmen to do sth about the famine.put pressure on…向…施加压力1)Parents put a lot of pressure on their children to do well at school.2) The newspapers put pressure on the football club to replace the manager.3.On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutritionclaim ten million lives every year.1)On top of …此外,另外besides, apart from, in addition toOn top of his ability, his attitude is also a factor of his success..according to : as said or reported by sb or sthA.According to today’s newspaper, the superstar will visit our city nextweek.B.The book was excellent, according to most of the students.4.… the Food-for Growth programme, which targets people most at risk,…1)target v. to try to persuade or influence sb or aim a bomb or weaponat sb or sthe.g. a. What type of reader is the new magazine targeting?b. We hope that these cities will not be targeted during the war.[n] a goal or an aimThey set a target for production.His target was to win the first place in the coming exam.The cinema is on target to open next year..at risk = in dangere.g. Owing to the flood, the old temple is in danger/ at risk.5.It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?→without doubt : certainly→Without doubt, we must work hard to use knowledge to change our fate.→doubt n. If you have some doubts about the trip, you can ask your tour guide.→doubt v. I don’t doubt that he will come to my party tonight.They doubt whether the meeting will be put off.6.… jobs will be created for people , allowing them to help themselves insteadof being dependent on other people.be dependent on = depend one.g. Today, many young people hate being dependent on their parents.Some sick people are dependent on others to look after them.The industry is dependent on coal.7.A nother important thing to remember is that the future of developingcountries lies in the hands of children.lie vt. 1) to exist or to be foundA new life lies ahead of usFor the family, the biggest problem lay in agreeing upon where to go on holiday.2) be located inThe village lies in the valley.2)say or write sth untrue / n. sth untrueHe often lies to the teacher/ He often tells lies to the teacher.Phrases1. 授人以鱼give a man a fish2. 授人以渔teach a man to fish3. 慈善音乐会 a charity concert4. 现场援助Live Aid5. 集资raise money6. 给…施加压力put pressure on7. 除…以外on top of8. 夺去生命claim lives9. 世界粮食计划署the World Food Program10. 紧急粮食援助emergency food aid11. 毫无疑问without doubt12. 惊人成就an amazing achievement13.发展中国家developing countries14. 发达国家developed countries15. 进一步落后于fall further behind16. 处于关键时刻at a crossroads17. 改善基础设施. improve the infrastructure18. 在…手中lie in the hands of19. 社区计划a community programme20. 填饱肚子fill one’s bellyLanguage Points for Project1. The world’s population will increase to about nine billion people. (L2-3)增长到They have increased the price by 50%.增长了World energy demand is increasing at a rate of about 3% per year.以…速度增长2. put into practice (L21)把…付诸实施We tried hard to put the plan into practice.1). Put the book where it was. 放2). He put many questions at the meeting.提3). I put her to set the table.让/叫4). They put pressure on her to resign. 施压5). I can’t put it in words. 说/表达6). Put your name at the top of the page. 写7). I put her in the top rank of modern authors. 视为/看作8). I regret putting you to such inconvenience. 致使/造成9). I put it to her ignorance. 归因于put 短语1. put back ①放回②拨回2. put down ①放下②写下③镇压3. put in ①插嘴= break in, cut in, push in ②安装4. put off 推迟5. put on ①穿上②上演③假装④增加6. put out ①扑灭②生产③出版④伸出7. put away ①把…收拾起来②存钱8. put aside ①放一边②搁置③储蓄④留出时间9. put across ①使理解接受= get sth across to sb ②使成功10. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于11. put up ①张贴②搭建③举起④安装⑤住宿12. put up with 忍受13. put into ①放进②翻译成14. put forward 提出15. put an end to 结束16. put through ①接通电话②完成/实现17. put over 把…讲清楚18. put on weight 体重增加19. put in force ①使生效②执行20. put in order 整理3. push for (L53)努力争取He pushed the door open. 推He pushed his way through the crowd. 挤进We have to push him to do his homework. 催促The salesman pushed the new product. 推销push 短语1).push aside ①推向一边②忘掉(不愉快的事)2). push on with 推进/继续做3). push over 推倒/刮倒4). push in ①插嘴= break in, cut in ②挤进5). push out ①解雇②替换4. be / become conscious of (L59) 对…有认识5. Tentative steps are being taken to introduce these forms of renewable energy.take steps to do sth.。
牛津版高中课本模块10M10U1Teach a man to fish电子课本
牛津版高中课本模块10M10U1Teach a man to fish电子课本Teach a man to fishIn 1985,there was little rainfall in Ethiopia,which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the country's cattle.The gravity of tha situation shocked Bob Geldof,an Irish musician,so he organized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia.The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two places--London and Philadelphia--and included the biggest stars of the time.Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.In the end,$100 million was raised, which was uesd to buy food and to provide help with development projects in Ethiopia.The concert also made the headliness around the world,and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger.Live Aid was in 1985,but for many people in the developing world,disease and poverty are still a serious problem.According to the United Nations,ten million people die every year of starvation or problems related to having a poor diet.In fact,hunger is the world's number one health risk,killing more people than any disease.In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger,the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP)in 1963.The WFP has organized a number of programmes,including the Food-for-Live programme,whichsends emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble;the Food-for-Growthprogramme,which targets people most at risk,such as babies,pregnant women and old people;and the Food-for-Work programme,which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and paying them in food aid.Through programmes like these,the WEP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up.This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement,but is it enough?Today,some developing countries in Africa,Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.While they are seeing great development,they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world,and there is a danger that they coud fall further behind developed countries.They need help,but the sad truth is that merely sending loaves of bread is not enouth,It is only a short-term solution to a long-term problem.There is a say ing that goes,‘Give aman a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach aman to fish,and you feed him for the rest of his life.’In order to find a permanent solution to this long-term problem,countries ned to develop so that they can either grow the food they need,or have enough money to buy this on the world market.What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.One way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure.The infrastructure of a country is what makes everything run well,and it includes things like transport,irrigation,electricity,telephones and schools.These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created,allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others.Anther way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training in order to address the problem of unemployment.For example,in Afghanistan,housewives and widows have been taught to sew clothing,which they can sell for extra income.In eastern Nigeria,young people are being trained to use computer technology to develop their problem-solving and communication skills,and to find new occupationa in the field of technology.In South Africa,a community programme is programme providing training and help for pople without jobs or homes,so that thy can learn to make worka of art to sell to tourists.Although this is a bit different from conventional businesses,the programme is growing fast,and many people have been quite successful in it.Finally,we must remember that the future of a country lies in the hands of its children.This is why education and training for young people is so important.There are hundreds of success stories from all over the developing world,showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty,yet we cannot pretend that the fight is over.Poverty is still killing pople.However,these small victories are a good start towards a better future,as they are not the result of giving a man a single fish so that he can eat for a day.They are the result of teaching a man to fish so that he can fill his belly for a lifetime.A gift for the futureIn the next several decades,the world's population will increase to about nine billion people.This should set alarm bella ringing,since the bare fact is that in order for everone to survive,serious adjustments need to bbe made in worldwide development.This development needs to be different from past development,which polluted the environment and wasted natural resources.One possible solution to this problem now being discussed is sustainable development.Sustainable development focuses on preserving the environment and natural resources.It is all about creating better health care,education,housing and improvd standard of living for everyone.This is a simple idea,but one that is hard to put into practice.However,it is something that we must do,because without sutainable development our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.Nearly everthing we do in our modern lives requires the use of the Earth's natural resources.These natural resources provide the energy for many important things,we mostly depend on fuels such as coal,gas and oil to produce energy.Coal,gas and oil are found underground.Once deposits of these fuels are used up,they are gone.We are now consuming these fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced.Some people believe that if this continues oilfields and coal mines will become empty in the future.On top of this,burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide,which is harmful to the environment.Carbon dioxide contributes to air,water and soil pollution and causes acid rain.This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.Alternative energy sources can be used without running out.Some exanples of the alternatives are energy,wind energy and hydroelectricity.As people are becoming more and more popular.Solar energy uses the sun to provide heat,light,hot water and electricity.The most common way to gather solar energy is to use a complex system of mirrors,pips and a storage tank.The solar radiation shines onto the mirrors and heats them as well as the pipesbelow them,which is heated and sent to the storage tank until needed or used to produce electricity.In the past,wind power was used to pump waster and make flour from grain.Today power is used to produce elctricity.Wind power units are placed at least thirty metres above the ground,where there is a lot og wind.Of all the alternative energy sources,hydroelectriciyt is the oldest and most common.Hydroelectricity uses the force of water flow to produce electricity,so power plants must be over a water source.Developments in technology have allowed us to store and send electricity from water power so that it can be used by pople not nearthe power source.In many parts of the world,tentative steps are being to introduce these forms of alternative energy.For example,some people in Nigeria are training to use solar power,and in Costa Rica,people are now using hydroelectricity to provide power for their small villages.Many of these communities did not have any form of electricity or power before this.The introduction of programme like these will hopfully help end the systematic destruction of the environment and see alternative energy promoted around th world.This will mean good things for our future,our children's future and our grandchildren's future.。
高中英语 《M10 U3 Reading》牛津版选修10高三
4.The author uses a lot of numbers in the passage for the purpose of __A____.
A.making his statements more persuasively
B.telling us the situation is not so serious
rming us of the most commom way of spreading HIV and Aids
D.letting us know what an important role the UN is playing
Ajani’s case
grandfather. ★He and his sister are lucky not to have been infected by HIV .
★He believes educating people at risk and
treating the infected are _t_h_e2k_e_y___to
Aids
for Africans,but exist in many other
countries of the world.
Measures to deal with Aids
★In China,labs have been_o_p_e8n__e_dto test and monitor Aids.Besides,Aids patients have been__p_ro_v_i9d_e_d___with drugs free of charge since 2003.
最新译林牛津高中英语教材模块十第一单元讲解
P2line1Rainfall=precipitationP2line2Gravity严重性、万有引力P2line9-10Make the headlines成为重要新闻Put pressure on sb给某人施压under `pressure (a) (of a liquid or gas held in a container) subject to pressure; compressed (指容器中所含的液体或气体)受有压力的, 压缩的: The gas is stored under pressure in the tank. 该气体在压缩状态下贮存於罐中. * The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure. 啤酒受到压力从桶中流出. (b) influenced by urgency or compulsion 被催逼的; 被迫的: work under pressure 在压力下工作* put sb under pressure (to do sth) 迫使某人(做某事)* come under pressure (to do sth)被迫(做某事). (c) suffering stress 承受压力的: She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health. 她经常负担很重, 因而影响了健康P2line16set about sth/doing sth (no passive 不用於被动语态) begin (a task); start doing sth 开始(某工作); 着手做某事:set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth) make sb/sth different from or superior to others 使某人[某事物]与众不同或优於其他的: Her clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other journalists. 她的散文凝练高雅, 多数新闻工作者无出其右. set sth aside (a) place sth to one side 将某事物放在一边: She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 她把书放在一旁, 点了一支香烟. (b) save or keep (money or time) for a particular purpose (为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间): She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她每月都存一点儿钱. * I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体. (c) disregard or ignore sth; abandon or reject sth 不理会或不顾某事物; 放弃或回绝某事物: Let's set aside my personal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情. * Set aside for a moment your instinctive dislike of the man. 暂且不要考虑你从直觉上憎恶他这一因素.. set `off begin (a journey, race, etc) 开始(旅行﹑赛跑等): What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?set sth off cause (a bomb, mine, etc) to explode 使(炸弹﹑地雷等)爆炸: Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸.set sb off (doing sth) cause sb to start (doing sth) 使某人开始做(某事物): Don't set him off talking politics or he'll go on all evening. 可别让他谈起政治来, 要不然他一谈就得一个晚上. * Her imitations always set me off (laughing). 她模仿别人的动作, 每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑. set `out leave a place and begin a journey 从某地出发上路: She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了. * They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们开始了旅行的最後一程.At a crossroads处于关键时刻,在紧要关头,面临重大抉择P3line42-43Address处理、应对P3line58-59Fill one’s belly填饱肚子P14line4bare使(某物)裸露出来; 揭开: bare one's chest 袒胸* He bared his head (ie took off his hat to show respect) as the funeral procession passed. 送葬行列走过时他脱帽致敬.P14line3-7Set alarm bells ringing敲响警钟P14line13右be consumed (ie filled) with envy, hatred, greed, etc 心中充满了忌妒﹑仇恨﹑贪慾等P14line19-21Put...into practice将。
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M10U1 Reading 授人以鱼1985年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,这导致收成损毁,牛蓄死亡。
这场灾难的严重性让爱尔兰音乐家鲍勃- 格尔多夫震惊,他组织了一场名为“现场援助”的慈善音乐会,为埃塞俄比亚饥荒受难者募集资金。
1985年7月13日,音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行,出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。
格尔多夫想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱,并提高公众对饥荒的意识。
最后,筹集到了一亿美元,这些钱作为食品援助和饥荒救济基金发放出去。
音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注,这给政客们施加了巨大压力,迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。
埃塞俄比亚饥荒是在1985年,但对许多发展中国家的人来说,疾病和贫困仍是严重的问题。
例如,疟疾通过蚊子传播,每年都导致超过一百万的儿童的死亡。
除此以外,根据联合国的资料,饥饿和营养不良每年夺走一千万人的生命。
事实上,饥饿是全球头号健康威胁,致死的人比任何疾病都要多。
为了抗击世界各地的饥荒,联合国于1963年成立了世界粮食计划署(WFP)。
世界粮食计划署已经组织了若干项目,包括:挽救生命粮食计划——该计划为处于危机时刻的国家送去紧急粮食援助;健康成为粮食计划——它主要以身处危险中的人作为目标,例如婴儿、孕妇和老年人,并教导他们有关营养的知识;帮助失业的人们维持生计的以工贷赈计划——通过给他们工作,用事物援助支付他们的工资。
通过这样的计划,世界粮食计划署从其建立起,已经帮助了十亿多人。
勿须置疑,这是惊人的成就,但是这就足够了吗?今天,非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。
当前,它们正在发展,但同样地,它们可能更远远地落后于发达国家。
它们需要帮助,但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的。
那仅仅是一个长期问题的短期解决办法。
有句俗语是这样说的:“授人以鱼,三餐之需;授人以渔,终生之用。
”如果发展中国家从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食,它们就是得到“渔”而不是“鱼”了。
发展中国家真正需要做的就是通过与贫困的根源做斗争来消灭贫困。
这样做的方法之一就是改善一国的基础设施。
一国的基础设施就是让一切平稳运作的设施,包括交通、灌溉、电力、邮政服务、电话和学校等。
这些事业如果发展起来,就会为人们创造就业机会,使得他们可以帮助自己而不用依赖他人。
很显然,发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。
需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。
这就是为什么年轻人的教育和培养如此重要。
有很多这样的成功例子,比如在阿富汗,男性一般是养家糊口的主力,然而家庭主妇和寡妇们现在也开始学习缝制衣服,这些衣服可以出售,也可以供自己家庭穿。
在尼日利亚东部,年轻人接受培训,学习使用电脑技术来发展他们的解决问题和沟通的技能。
在南非,一项社区计划为失业的人和无家可归的人提供培训和资源,让他们用金属丝制作艺术品向游客出售。
尽管这有一点点不同于传统的商业,但它的产量迅速增长,许多人很成功。
在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的故事,表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争,但我们不能佯称斗争已经结束;贫困仍然在致人死亡。
但是,这些小小的胜利是通向更美好未来的良好开端。
它们是授人以渔的成果,让一个人可以一生填饱肚子。
M10U1 Project 给未来的礼物据信,在未来的数十年中,世界人口将增长到大约九十亿。
这应该给人们敲响了警钟,因为一个简单明了的事实是,为了让每一个人生存,在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。
这一发展应不同于过去的发展,过去的发展污染环境且浪费自然资源。
对于现在讨论的这个问题,一种可能的解决办法就是可持续发展。
可持续发展是长期规划,关注环境和保护自然资源。
它完全是为每一个人创造更好的保健、教育、住房和改良的生活标准。
这是一个简单的想法,不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。
然而,这是我们必须要做的,因为没有可持续发展,我们的未来和我们的子孙的生命将处于危险之中。
在我们的现代生活中,我们做的几乎每一件事都要用到地球的自然资源。
这些自然资源为做许多重要的事件提供能量:洗澡、烧开水、为电器供电以及将石油炼成汽油。
这一列表几乎是无穷无尽的。
为了能做所有这些事情,我们主要依靠矿物燃料,如煤、天然气和石油来产生能量。
矿物燃料在地下找到,是不可再生的能源,这意味着在短期内它们不能被重复利用。
我们现在消耗矿物燃料的速度要远远超出生产这些燃料的速度。
如果继续这样,一些人相信在可预见的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。
此外,燃烧矿物燃料产生二氧化碳,而二氧化碳就像是环境的毒药。
二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一,引起全球变暖和酸雨产生。
这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。
替代能源是可再生的,这就意味着它们不会耗尽。
一些可再生的能源例如有太阳能、风能和水电。
当人们变得更加关注保护环境时,此类能源正变得日益受欢迎。
太阳能用太阳来提供热、光、热水和电。
收集太阳能的最普通的方法就是通过使用一个包括镜子、管子和发电机或储能槽的复杂系统。
太阳照射镜子上,加热镜子以及镜子下面的管子。
管子里有油或者水,被加热后被送到储能槽里储存到需要时,亦或被用来加热发电机里的水。
过去,风车被用来抽水和磨面粉。
今天,被称为风涡轮的各类风车被用来发电。
风涡轮被安装在地面以上至少30米的地方,在那里风力很大。
在所有的可再生能源中,水电是最古老的,也是最普遍使用的。
水电依靠水流动的力来发电,因此水电站必须建在水源上。
技术的发展允许我们存储和输送水电,因此不住在水电站附近的人们也可以使用它。
在世界的许多地方,人们正采取初步措施,来引入此类可再生能源。
这是因为替换作为能源的矿物燃料对许多发展中国家来说非常昂贵。
不过,在一些发展中国家,人们被教授如何使用可再生能源。
例如,尼日利亚的一些人接受训练,成为太阳能发电机的操作者;在哥斯达黎加,人们正在用水电为他们的小村庄供电。
许多社区在使用这些能源以前,没有用过电。
类似项目的引进将有希望帮助结束对环境的蓄意破坏,在全世界推广可再生能源。
这对我们及我们子孙的未来意味着好事。
M10U2 Reading 美国的人口流动在这一版的《美国生活》中,我们讨论美国人口趋向。
在阳光下变老美国老人在迁徙中。
在整个中西部和东北部地区,60岁及60岁以上的人们正在收拾他们的行囊,沿着高速公路向南行进到类似佛罗里达州这样的州去。
对其中一些人来说,搬迁是永久的、常年的;但对另一些人来说,这是季节性的。
几十年来,佛罗里达州一直吸引着老年居民。
事实上,根据2000年的全国人口普查,佛罗里达州有最多的65岁及以上年龄的人口。
这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%。
全国平均水平只不过大约是13%,因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州的夏洛特县北被认为是美国最老的地方。
但问题是,为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州,并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢?人们给出许多不同理由,从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的交流。
但大多数人同意,他们喜欢佛罗里达州的气候,这里的气候变化较其它地方少。
“年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬,但我这种年纪的人不喜欢。
我们更喜欢呆在温暖的室内,有一杯可可饮料。
还有,雪会变成冰,很容易使人滑倒。
这就是为什么人们搬到温暖的地方的道理。
”78岁的埃德娜说道。
这位女士感到对老年人来说“搬到更加温暖的地方是有道理的”。
(插图旁文字)“这里的社区了解老年人的需要。
”佛罗里达的一位男士说。
(插图旁文字)大多数美国人在62岁左右退休,这是国家最早退休年龄,他们的趋向似乎就是搬到更温暖的地方去。
佛罗里达州对这些人来说是一个很受欢迎的选择,因为这里有适宜的气候和相对平缓的土地。
然而,随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人增多,更多的变化发生了,以照顾到他们的需要。
例如,急救车的反应时间加快了,许多房子有专为老年业主设计的浴室,配有如步入式浴盆的设备以减少摔倒的风险。
这样的改进让佛罗里达州对老年人更有吸引力。
“好几年了,我太太和我冬天都来佛罗里达州,但我们现在想在这里买房,因为这里的社区了解老年人的需要。
我在这里玩宾戈游戏,在我的芳草园里栽种,在海滩上看海鸥。
还有,我知道我们将得到好的医疗,周围也都是和我们年纪相仿的朋友。
”68岁的戴维说道。
光亮的大城市最近,移动人口激增,根据2000年全国人口普查,每年有17%的人口流动。
其中许多是搬到大城市去,这些人中,大多是年轻的成年人。
“年轻人都到哪里去了啊?”法兰克·史密斯问,他是中西部一个小镇的大洋洲客栈的老板。
“二十年前,年轻人搬到这里来,本地人在大学毕业后呆在这里。
现在,所有的年轻人——甚至我自己的亲人——都搬走了。
”整个美国,人们都注意到同样的事:年轻人想住在城市里。
年轻的成年人对搬迁到城市给出了许多不同的理由。
有些人在寻找好的工作,而有些人寻找刺激。
但有一件事是明确的,那就是年轻人用着同一个声音说,“到城市去!”27岁的丹尼尔解释说:“城市更让人激动。
租金很高,但它是遇见其它人和寻找娱乐的非常棒的地方。
城市有戏院、博物馆和大型运动赛事,但小城镇什么也没有。
或许当我的爱人和我结婚的时候,我将搬到小城镇,但是现在,我想享受快乐。
”21岁的安杰拉补充道:“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里,但是那里没有任何事业机会。
我必须到大公司所在的地方,因为我想成为顶尖的会计师,而不是数据库职员。
那就是为什么当我大学毕业的时候我要搬到洛杉矶。
”大多数搬到大城市的年轻人说着同样的事:“我要玩得开心。
”(插图旁文字)雄心能驱动年轻人到城市去,到“大公司所在的地方”。
(插图旁文字)M10U2 Project流浪的罗姆人罗姆人与迁移和旅行紧密相连,在这方面没有别的民族能与他们相比。
罗姆人自公元11世纪就在欧洲和亚洲漫游。
本文旨在解释罗姆人的历史和他们迁移的缘由。
最早的提及罗姆人起初住在印度北部现为巴基斯坦的一个地方。
甚至在那时,他们就是游牧民族。
这意味着他们一年中在几个地方之间搬迁。
搬迁常常让罗姆人很难找到工作,因此他们靠篮子制作、金属加工和娱乐他人来养活自己。
罗姆人离开印度有几次浪潮,始于公元1200年。
几世纪以来,他们以非常不同的方式发展。
这在罗姆人本族语言上可能最明显地表现出来,他们的语言现在大约六十种不同的方言。
许多方言与其它的完全不同,说一种方言的人通常不能理解说另一种方言的人。
尽管罗姆人在许多地方经历着不同的发展,但他们相同的一点是倾向于居住在紧密的群体中。
罗姆人历来抵制建造定居家园,他们宁愿选择搬迁,而不愿成为任何一个国家的公民。
由于拒绝屈从于任何政府,罗姆人不能投票,但他们也不能被强迫缴税。
感觉越来越差离开印度以后,罗姆人一直在迁徙,徒然地尝试着寻找到一个国家,在那里他们可以平静地生活和进行贸易。
他们去了埃及,然后是伊朗和匈牙利。
他们不停地辗转旅行,经过了一系列的国家:西班牙,法国、德国和英格兰。