2015上海中考二模卷(阅读翻译)
上海2015 2模 翻译
2015年高三英语2模翻译I. Translation徐汇Directions: translate the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.众所周知,大量砍树对自然平衡有灾难性的影响。
)(As)2.她的父母忙于工作,因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。
(age)3.这部滑稽的电影的确分散了我注意力,让我暂时忘记了这些难题。
(which)4.考官在面试时问了他很多问题,为的是了解他是否能胜任科学研究工作。
(in order to)5.正因为是他被任命为经理,该公司在过去的六年中迅速发展为广告业巨头。
(It)I. Translation(22分)闸北Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.语言运用需要足够的词汇量为基础。
(base)2.世界豪华汽车至少50%的销售依赖于快速崛起的亚洲市场。
(depend)3.无论他编造了多少借口,他都得为因自己失误而造成的后果买单。
(no matter)4.必须清楚地意识到自己的长处和短处之后,才能合理地制定人生目标,无怨无悔地为之奋斗。
(before)5.参与本次工业展览会的观众无不对一家参展商所推广的家庭自动报警系统赞不绝口。
(who)I. Translation杨浦Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 仔细检查作文的话,许多拼写错误是可以避免的。
(check)2. 花匠告诉他这种树是很难被移植的。
(transplant)3. 李光耀(Lee Kuang Yew)去世的消息使全国陷入深深的悲痛之中。
最新上海市2015浦东区中考语文二模试卷(含答案)
浦东新区2015年初三二模语文试题(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:1、本试卷共27题。
2、请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文(39分)(一)默写(15分)1、夕阳西下,。
(《天净沙·秋思》)2、山河破碎风飘絮,。
《过零丁洋》3、,脉脉不得语。
《迢迢牵牛星》)4、关河梦断何处,。
(《诉衷情》)5、,皆出酒食。
(《桃花源记》)(二)阅读下面的诗和曲,完成第6—7题(4分)题破山寺后禅院【唐】常建清晨入古寺,初日照高林。
竹径通幽处,禅房花木深。
山光悦鸟性,潭影空人心。
万籁此俱寂,但余钟磬音。
6、诗中“万籁”的意思是;“钟磬”中的“磬”是古代用制成的曲尺形的打击乐器。
(2分)7、下列理解不正确...的一项是()(2分)A、这是一首无言律诗,颈联对仗工整。
B、首联交代时间、地点,景物清新明丽,写出了诗人对佛地的向往之情。
C、“深”字写出了禅寺的优雅宁静之美,“空”字写出了禅寺的空灵悠远之美。
D、这首诗表现了诗人游览名胜的喜悦和隐逸山林的志趣。
(三)阅读下文,完成第8—10题(8分)出师表(节选)臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。
先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。
后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。
受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明。
故五月渡泸,深入不毛。
今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。
此臣所以报先帝,而忠陛下之职分也。
至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。
8、《出师表》中的“表”是的一种文体。
(2分)9、下列理解不正确...的一项是()(3分)A、为实现先帝遗愿,诸葛亮此次出师的目的是平定南方。
B、“卑鄙”一词是指诸葛亮原本“布衣”的身份。
C、“由是感激”的原因是先帝三顾茅庐,以当世之事咨之。
2015年上海各区中考英语二模之徐汇中英
2014学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语学科2015.4〔总分值150分,考试时间100分钟〕Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7. A) Cola. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Coffee.8. A) By bike. B) By car. C) On foot. D) By underground.9. A) For one day. B) For one week. C) For ten days. D) For two weeks.10. A) Swimming. B) Tennis. C) Football. D) Basketball.11. A) At 8 o’clock. B) At 9 o’clock. C) At 10 o’clock. D) At 11 o’clock.12. A) India. B) Korea. C) Japan. D) China.13. A) By making a plan. B) By selling some cookies.C) By organizing a race. D) By having a concert.14. A) Food. B) Fashion. C) Festival. D) Family.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断以下句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示): (共6分)15. One day Maria met her neighbor Mrs. Garcia in her school building.16. Maria’s mother doesn’t have a garden to grow vegetables now.17. Mrs. Garcia took Maria to the top of the building to show her the garden.18. The idea of building a rooftop garden for the community was from theowner.19. People grow flowers or vegetables in their own areas on top of the building.20. The rooftop garden lets people in the city do the gardening and does good tothe environment as well.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成以下内容。
最新上海市2015普陀区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
普陀区2015年初三英语二模练习(一)(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)2015.5考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)7. A) On Monday. B) On Tuesday. C) On Wednesday. D) On Sunday.8. A) He doesn't sleep well. B) He has a headache.C) He has a stomachache. D) He is running a fever.9. A) Playing chess. B) Drawing. C) Swimming. D) Speaking French.10. A) The story of the movie. B) The stars in the movie.C) The music of the movie. D) The actions in the movie.11. A) On foot. B) By bus. C) By taxi. D) By underground.12. A) In a bookshop. B) At a restaurant. C) In a hotel. D) At a bank.13. A) She thinks it is necessary for the man to get a job.B) She believes that the man can get the job.C) She suggests the man be more friendly.D) She admits it's a hard job for the man to do.14. A) The traffic problem. B) A supermarket.C) The parking problem. D) A conference.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15.Mark is thinking about studying for a university degree in Australia.16.His two cousins help him know about Australia better.17.One of his classmates couldn't get used to the customs in the UK.18.Mark hasn't told his parents about his plan of going abroad yet.19.He is excited about studying abroad though he has some small worry.20.Miss Lee thinks Mark has got fully prepared for being away from home.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
上海市普陀区2015年中考二模语文试卷及答案
普陀区2015年初三二模语文试题(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:一、文言文(39分)(一)默写(15分)。
《观猎》[岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。
6、诗中“岱宗”的意思是___________________________【甲】【乙】(人名),他们与另六位散文代表作家合称浴肆避鬼向使此二人各散去不白,则以为真鬼矣。
今之见鬼者,可卒⑤惧也哉?【注释】:①邪秽:指鬼怪。
②宵:夜。
③亟驰:快跑。
④排闼:用力推门。
⑤卒:同“猝”。
仓促,急速。
10、解释下列句中加点词(4分)⑴顾见一大头()⑵引烛观之()今之见鬼者,可卒⑤惧也哉?A、做事要小心谨慎。
B、不要害怕有鬼。
C、凡事要细心观察。
D、不能轻信传言。
二、现代文(40分)②由于世界航空运输业发展迅猛,新机场建设方兴未艾,致使土地匮乏和环境污染等矛盾日益突出,而海上机场则有着独特的优势。
④机场对周边环境的影响是很大的,主要是噪声污染和废气污染。
我国规定机场周边的居民区、文教区等一类区域的噪声限值标准是70分贝,一般生活区的限值是小于75分贝。
如果超过这个指标,机场就要面临巨额的赔偿,有些机场由于噪音太大不得不减少飞机起落架次。
如果在海上建机场,则远离居民区,就基本不存在噪音扰民、废气污染等问题。
⑤现代城市发展迅速,原先建在郊区的机场很快被高楼包围,对飞机的起降造成很大影响。
由于城市的热岛效应而造成的大气污染和空气质量下降,使飞行起降能见度降低;而且城市中的机场被各种电磁信号覆盖,一些特定的无线电通信频率容易干扰飞机起降,成为飞行安全的一大隐患。
建设海上机场则完全没有这些担忧。
⑥⑧另外,填海会改变当地自然的海岸线,造成近岸的海域和浅滩缩小,海洋环境发生改变,容易导致沿岸栖息生物的生态环境发生变化,造成不可逆转的严重生态影响。
由于以上种种负面因素制约,各国在规划建设海上机场时还是极其谨慎的。
A、多年生草本植物B、止,绝C、美好15、海上机场具有哪些独特的优势?(9 分)⑴□□□□ ⑵□□□□ ⑶□□□□16、请在第⑥段横线上填补恰当的过渡句:(3分)18、根据文意,下列理解错误的一项是(3分)A、城市建设用地有限,是很多机场无法扩建的主要原因。
2015年闵行区初三二模语文试题(附答案)
闵行区2015年初三二模语文试题(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本试卷共27题。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。
文言文(39分)默写(15分)雨前初见花间蕊,_____________________。
(《雨晴》)挥手自兹去,_________________________。
(《送友人》)_____________________,西北望,射天狼。
(《江城子·密州出猎》)_____________________,饥渴而顿踣……(《捕蛇者说》)俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。
_________________。
(《小石潭记》)阅读下面元曲,完成6-7题(4分)四块玉·别情自送别,心难舍,一点相思几时绝?凭阑袖拂杨花雪。
溪又斜,山又遮,人去也!本曲的作者是___________,曲题是___________。
(2分)下列说法不正确的是()(2分)A.此首小令描写了两人难舍难分之情。
B.作者以与爱人分离的女子的口吻来写。
C.“杨花雪”一词语出苏轼《少年游》。
D.“人去也”一声长叹,包含离别伤痛。
阅读下文,完成8-10题(8分)橘逾淮为枳晏子将使楚。
楚王闻之,谓左右曰:“晏婴,齐之习辞者也。
今方来,吾欲辱之,何以也?”左右对曰:“为其来也,臣请缚一人,过王而行,王曰:‘何为者也?’对曰:‘齐人也。
’王曰:‘何坐?’曰:‘坐盗。
’”晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒。
酒酣,吏二缚一人诣王,王曰:“缚者曷为者也?”对曰:“齐人也,坐盗。
”王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?”晏子避席对曰:“婴闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。
所以然者何?水土异也。
今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?”王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。
”“过王而行”中的“过”与下列选项中加点词的含义相同的一项是()(2分)A.人恒过,然后能改B.过故人庄C.过目成诵D.以其境过清用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
上海市2015青浦区中考语文二模试卷(含答案)
青浦区2014学年第二学期教学质量调研九年级语文试卷(完成时间:100分钟,满分:150分) 2015.41.注意:本试卷共25题。
2.请将所有答案用黑墨水钢笔或水笔做在答卷的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。
第一部分阅读(90分)一、文言文(39分)(一)默写(15分)1.树木丛生,。
(《观沧海》)2.,雨后全无叶底花。
(《雨晴》)3.卖炭得钱何所营?。
(《卖炭翁》)4.,不可知其源。
(《小石潭记》)5.莲之爱,?(《爱莲说》)(二)阅读下面这首作品,完成6—7题(4分)送友人李白青山横北郭,白水绕东城。
此地一为别,孤蓬万里征。
浮云游子意,落日故人情。
挥手自兹去,萧萧班马鸣。
6诗。
(2分)7.“孤蓬”和“浮云”既描绘了友人漂泊无依的游子形象,又传递出诗人的与之情。
(2分)(三)阅读下文,完成8—9题(8分)公输①公输盘为楚造云梯之械,成,将以攻宋。
子墨子闻之,起于鲁,行十日十夜,而至于郢,见公输盘。
②公输盘曰:“夫子何命焉为?”③子墨子曰:“北方有侮臣者,愿借子杀之。
”公输盘不说。
④子墨子曰:“请献十金。
”⑤公输盘曰:“吾义固不杀人。
”⑥子墨子起,再拜,曰:“请说之。
吾从北方闻子为梯,将以攻宋。
宋何罪之有?荆国有余于地,而不足于民,杀所不足而争所有余,不可谓智;宋无罪而攻之,不可谓仁;知而不争,不可谓忠;争而不得,不可谓强;义不杀少而杀众,不可谓知类。
”⑦公输盘服。
(四)阅读下文,完成10—13题(12分)阳城,字亢宗,定州北平人。
远近慕其行.,来学者迹接于道①。
闾里有争讼,不诣官而诣城决之。
山东节度府闻城义者,发使遗五百缣②,戒③使者不令返。
城固辞,使者委④而去,城置之未尝发。
会.里人郑俶欲葬亲,贷于人无得,城知其然,举⑤缣与之。
(选自《新唐书》,有删减)【注释】①迹接于道,络绎不绝。
②缣(jiān),细绢,可用作货币。
③戒,命令。
④委,放下。
⑤举,全。
10.解释下列句中加点的词语(4分)⑴远近慕其行.()⑵会.里人郑俶欲葬亲()11.用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子,注意加点词的含义(3分)城知其.然,举缣与之.。
上海市2015金山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
金山区2015年初三英语二模练习(十)(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)2015.5考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)7. A) Her can. B) Her cake.C) Her key to her bookcase. D) Her key to her bike.8. A) On Tuesday. B) On Wednesday. C) On Thursday. D) On Friday.9. A) 6:10. B) 6:20. C) 5:45. D) 6:15.10. A) Mother and son. B) Customer and shop assistant.C) Conductor and passenger. D) Teacher and student.11. A) In Miss Green's class. B) After class.C) In a drawing class. D) After school.12. A) To go back home. B) To do shopping.C) To have supper. D) To have lunch.13. A) They are traveling by plane. B) The woman enjoys the trip.C) The man likes his job. D) The woman likes his job.14. A) She'll fail in the exam. B) She'll go to see the doctor.C) She'll go over the lessons. D) She'll take her holidays.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. The passage tells us five students' special homework for the winter holiday.16. Liu Tongtong couldn't play on his phones for at least a week this winter holiday.17. Yang Qiushi learned how to recognize crops like wheat, peanuts, potatoes from the leaves.18. Li Jie's teacher asked them to learn a skill from their grandparents as their homework.19. Taking exercise every week and taking photos of it was Zhou Zirun's homework from his class teacher.20. From the passage, we know that the special homework brings students a lot of fun.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
2015上海市中考语文二模定稿A卷官方权威版(含答案)
2015上海市中考语文二模定稿A卷官方权威版(含答案)上海市初三语文质量测试(A)考生注意:1.本试卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文(40分)一)默写(15分)1.竹喧归浣女,___无人。
(《山居秋暝》)2.采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。
(《归园田居》)3.___断何处,天山___又一春。
(《诉衷情》)4.夫大国,难测也,(《曹刿论战》)5.天下皆知美之为美,___已。
(《道德经》)二)阅读下面元曲,完成第6—7题(4分)___元白朴孤村落日残霞,轻烟老树寒鸦,一点飞鸿影下。
青山绿水,白草红叶黄花。
6.曲中的“飞鸿”与“昏鸦”分别指的是什么?(2分)答案:飞鸿指的是离家远行的人,昏鸦指的是留守在家的人。
7.对两首曲理解正确的一项是(2分)答案:D。
都以边塞之地为背景。
三)阅读下文,完成第8—10题(6分)___借书说①余幼好书,家贫难致。
有___藏书甚富。
往借,不与,归而形诸梦。
其切如是。
故有所览辄省记。
通籍后,俸去书来,落落大满,素蟫灰丝时蒙卷轴。
然后叹借者之用心专,而少时之岁月为可惜也!②今黄生贫类予,其借书亦类予;惟予之公书与___之吝书若不相类。
___予固不幸而遇张乎?___与不幸,则其读书也必专,而其归书也必速。
8.本文的作者是朝代的谁?(2分)答案:___。
9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
(3分)答案:然后感叹借书者的用心专注。
10.对上文分析正确的一项是(3分)答案:B。
具体阐释了读书必专,归书必速。
四)阅读下文,完成第11—14题(12分)___使___,___为其母请粟。
子曰:“与之釜。
”请益。
曰:“与之庾。
”冉子与之粟五秉。
子曰:“赤之适齐也,乘肥马,衣轻裘。
吾闻之也:君子___不继富。
”注释】①子华:公西赤的字,他和文中的___都是___的学生。
②釜:和下文的“庾”、“秉”都是古代的容量单位,分别是六斗四升、十六斗、一百六十斗。
③周急:救济贫困的。
2015年上海市黄浦区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2015年上海市黄浦区中考英语二模试卷IPart1Listening(第一部分听力)1.(6分)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1.2.3.4.5.6..2.(1分)A.At 9:50.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:10.D.At 10:12.3.(1分)A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.D.By car.4.(1分)A.Linda.B.Lily.C.Jane.D.Jack.5.(1分)A.For two hours.B.For half an hour.C.For three hours.D.For one and a half hours.6.(1分)A.In a town.B.On the way to a town.C.In a village.D.On the way to a city.7.(1分)A.To visit her friend.B.To have a meeting.C.To learn English.D.To enjoy the view.8.(1分)A.Because she wants to chat with Mary.B.Because she is waiting in line.C.Because she wants to leave in a hurry.D.Because her computer doesn't work.9.(1分)A.She likes the singer but not the food.B.She isn't satisfied with the party.C.She likes the food but not the singer.D.She thinks the party is successful.10.(6分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示):15.Bianca was born in September,1994 and there are three children in her family.16.When Bianca was three years old,she became interested in singing and dancing.17.Bianca won national dance contests first,and then sang her first song in church.18.Bianca entered a national talent show and won second place at the age of eight.19.After Bianca won America's Got Talent(美国达人),her first CD came out in 2008.20.Bianca thinks the key to success is to believe in yourself and try to realize your dream.11.(10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):21.Chinese people look on Spring Festival as their.22.It is a festival to get together during that time.23.It is my favorite because in those days my life was.24.When Spring Festival came,I could have food to eat.25.I could receive much New Year's on that day.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)12.(1分)Which of the following word matches the sound/peə/()A.pain B.pair C.pale D.pearl13.(1分)It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填14.(1分)The lovely girl is from Class Six.______name is Alice.()A.She B.Hers C.Her D.Herself15.(1分)If you read a lot,your life will be full ______pleasure.()A.of B.with C.by D.for16.(1分)We have to go shopping today.There is ______juice left in the fridge.()A.few B.a few C.little D.a little17.(1分)Taiwan became one of ______places for tourists during this winter holiday.()A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular18.(1分)Why not ask others for help when you can't finish ______it by yourself?()A.to write B.writing C.write D.wrote19.(1分)Mum asked us ______off all the lights when we left the house.()A.to turn B.turn C.turning D.turned20.(1分)The music in the supermarket sounded so _____that I wanted to leave atA.clearly B.loudly C.sadly D.noisy21.(1分)______I see your ID card,sir?We have to check your information.()A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need22.(1分)Keep quiet,please.Someone _______to a concert inside now.()A.is listening B.has listenedC.was listening D.listened23.(1分)My sister _______to a birthday party in a new dress last night.()A.goes B.went C.will go D.had gone24.(1分)Charles said that he ______tennis with John this Friday afternoon.()A.plays B.is playing C.will play D.would play25.(1分)The post is free,_______there's no need for you to buy a stamp.()A.for B.but C.so D.or26.(1分)You will be late for the train _______you don't hurry up now.()A.when B.if C.because D.unless27.(1分)Kate has little bread for breakfast every morning,_______?()A.has she B.hasn't she C.does she D.doesn't she28.(1分)﹣_______do you need to feed your baby?﹣Once every three or four hours,at least.()A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often29.(1分)Neither Alice nor I _______from Canada.We are both from China.()A.am B.is C.are D.be30.(1分)﹣Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?﹣_______.()A.Never mind.B.No problem.C.That's right.D.Let's go.31.(1分)﹣Hello!May I speak to Diana,please?﹣_______I'll go and getA.Hold on,please.B.I don't think soC.Hurry up,please.D.Speaking.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):(共8分)32.(4分)Are you the only child in your family?If so,you are the most important person in your parents'hearts.They are the closest people to you in the world.But nowadays many teenagers like you have (46)communicating with their parents.They always complain that their parents say too much instead of listening to what they're thinking.When they do something wrong,getting away from parents seems to be the only (47).In fact,what your parents do just shows love for you.They love you more than they love (48).Whenever you need help,they are always there standing by you.Try to put yourself into their shoes,and you'll understand them(49).33.(4分)Many people think that if more time is spent,more work will be done.So students have to spend the whole day doing homework except during the three meals.It is not (50)to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.Modern students usually have many (51).They love music,sports,reading and watching TV.A two﹣day weekend (52)them time to do what they like,but there's much homework to do,so they usually don't want to do it untilSunday night.In such a short time,students may finish it carelessly.The badly done weekend homework makes teachers angry.Things always get worse without the right ideas.Too much homework makes students lose interested in learning.A horse runs faster after a rest,but for students only rest is not (53).We should manage this situation.We should give students more time to relax.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共8分)34.(1分)Lily and Lucy wanted to be top when they were little girls.(dancer)35.(1分)Joe broke his leg on the day of the holiday and couldn't walk.(five)36.(1分)Julie was bored doing exercises while Christine was out all day.(real)37.(1分)Bill has a very mobile phone and he can do many things with it.(power)38.(1分)A lot of people are willing to take in and raise cats and dogs.(home)39.(1分)Mr.Smith is still very although he is already in his seventies.(act)40.(1分)The book collects the and thoughts of many people in our school.(wise)41.(1分)Joanna stopped,took a deep and went on climbing the mountain.(breathe)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子.62-67题,每空格限填一词):(共14分)42.(2分)Kitty woke up as usual at half past six this morning.(改为一般疑问句)Kitty up as usual at half past six this morning?43.(2分)My pen friend has sent me a very beautiful birthday card.(改为感叹句)beautiful birthday card my pen friend has sent me!44.(2分)There was heavy snow and windy weather this winter in Boston.(对划线部分提问)and was there heavy snow and windy weather?45.(2分)My brother Frank receives a letter from his family every Christmas.(保持句意基本不变)My brother is Frank his family every Christmas.46.(2分)Miss Green is so buys that she can't go for a holiday this summer.(改为简单句)Miss Green is busy go for a holiday this summer.47.(2分)People will build a lot of new houses in the south of America.(改为被动语态)A lot of new houses will in the south of America.48.(2分)live,it,to,exciting,on a small farm,for Tony,is (连词成句).Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)49.(12分)SUMMER SKIN CARE﹣RIGHT OR WRONG?In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun.Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin?Read the ten rules below.Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.•Always wear a baseball cap.It protects you from the sun and looks cool,too.WRONG You need to wear a hat,but choose your hat carefully.Baseball caps protect your eyes,but they don't protect your ears or your neck.Use a proper sun hat.•Use sun cream.You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.•Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from t he sun.WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes.Wear sunglasses instead.•You only need a little sun cream.Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream.The sun makes your skin dry.Sun cream moisturizes(滋润)and protects it.•Put more sun cream on every two hours.RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often,especially when you're swimming.•You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer.RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day.•On a hot sunny day,wear light﹣coloured clothes﹣white or yellow are best.•On a hot sunny day,wear light﹣coloured clothes﹣white or yellow are best.WRONG Light﹣colored clothes don't protect you from the sun.The best solution is to wear dark﹣coloured clothes.•You need to spend time in t he sun for healthy skin.RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones(骨头),but don't forget to use sun cream.Without sun cream,you have a bigger risk(danger)of skin cancer(癌症).•You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream.Find the one that is best for you Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones.Use a sun cream labeled (标明)SPF30+and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.•In summer,people with dark skin can also get burnt.RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream.People with fair skin do need to protect their skin from the sun,too.69.What is the best to wear to protect your skin from the sun?A)A baseball hat and light﹣coloured clothes.B)A sun hat and light﹣coloured clothes.C)A baseball hat and dark﹣coloured clothes.D)A sun hat and dark﹣coloured clothes.70.Where shouldn't you put sun cream on your body?A)On your ears and neck.B)On dry skin.C)Around your eyes and eyelids.D)On darker skin.71.What is the right way to use sun cream?A)Use a little and often.B)Use a lot every two hours.C)Use a lot twice a day.D)Use a little every two hours.72.Why is it important to spend time in the sun?A)You can drink more water.B)It's a chance to wear cool sunglasses.C)It improves dark dry skin.D)It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.73.Which of the following is true about sun cream?A)Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.B)Black people don't need sun cream.C)Sun cream starts to work immediately.D)Sun cream is usually very expensive.74.What is the purpose of the above passage?A)To make people buy sun cream.B)To tell the importance of healthy skin.C)To give people advice on summer skin care.D)To show people how to dress properly in summer.50.(12分)Start Today"What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up(搞糟)your whole life long?"These were the words 1heard when I turned on the TV the other day.They were coming from one of the talk shows that are so popular on TV these days.I started to turn the channel but the words I had heard made me (75)for a moment.I looked at the speaker of them.He couldn't have been more than 18years old,but already he was writing off(认为…已失败)his life as a useless waste.I wanted to shout at him,"You're not (76)yet!"It is so sad that so many people cannot get rid of their pasts and live in thepresent.There are so many people like that talk show guest.There are people still in their teen years thinking that their lives are over.There are people in their twenties who already think they have (77)the boat to success and happiness.There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around complaining that life has passed them by.I want to shout to them all,"Wake up!You're still alive!What have you done today?"If you want a happy life,you can't just think about your past mistakes.If you want joy and love in your life,you have to choose them today.God gives us a new(78)at life every time we wake up in the morning.It is up to us to catch it.Today can be the(79)of a new life for each of us.We can choose joy right now.We can share love today.We can live with hope starting at this moment.It doesn't matter how hard our past has been.Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness.It doesn't matter whether we are eight(80)eighty﹣we can still make our lives wonderful.Life isn't over until your last heartbeat.Start today,then,to make your heart beat with joy love and light.75.A.go B.stop C.move D.talk76.A.wrong B.alone C.dead D.ready77.A.lost B.caught C.taken D.missed78.A.chance B.joke C.gift D.right79.A.end B.goal C.form D.beginning80.A.to B.and C.or D.between.51.(14分)As we know,museums are buildings with many precious and important objects(物品)from different places.They are kept so that people can go and see them.For example,art museums are places where people can learn about v(81)cultures.More and more popular"design museums"are opening today,h (82),play quite a different role.Unlike most art museums,the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life,such as fridges and washing machines.The a(83)of design museums is that they are placeswhere people feel familiar with the exhibits.Being different from the art museum visitors,design museum visitors s(84)feel frightened or puzzled.This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products(批量产品)work and look as they do,and how design has i(85)our lives.People can see the better changes of the products.Art museum exhibits,on the other hand,would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something they don't understand.Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years.Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new i (86).London's Design Museum,for example,shows a collection of mass ﹣produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins.The choices open to design museums seem far less s(87)than those to art museum.Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.52.(12分)If your home is like most others,you've probably got a recycling (回收)bin in your kitchen.Good for you.That's the first step to recycling.But there are other things that both parents and kids can do to make recycling work better.First,what kinds of rubbish bins are in the other rooms of your house?What about in your bedroom?You've probably just got one rubbish bin where everything goes.Bui it's a good idea to place a special bin for recycling paper.Then when it goes full,you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen.You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there.Before you throw an item into the recycling bin,stop and think if you can use that item again.Take plastic items with yoghurt,for example.After eating what's in them,you can clean them and store them in a cupboard,and later you can use them forstoring another food item.You can do the same with the glass jars,too.You can also share your recycling advice with your neighbours.If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin,it's very important to follow this method.If it has food or drink m it,you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin.It can't be recycled with food still in it.You should place the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it.This saves time for the workers in the recycling center.Then they can use their time doing more important work.The last thing to remember is﹣don't give up!Recycling is a whole life task and you mustn't just do recycling for a month and then return to your old habits.You can also continue to find other ways to recycle.So make recycling your new habit,and get others involved as well!88.Is it good for you to have a recycling bin in your kitchen?.89.Where can you put a small recycling bin for any useless paper?.90.What should you do before you throw an item into the recycling bin?.91.Why must you clean the item before you put it in the recycling bin?.92.How long shall we have the habit of recycling?93.What is the passage mainly about?It.Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分)53.(20分)Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"Our School Students‘After﹣class Reading'"according to the information given.(阅读以下信息,并以"我校学生的课外阅读"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.)1995年联合国科教文组织宣布每年的4月23日为"世界读书日".在第20个世界读书日来临之际,我校分别对四个年级学生的课外阅读情况进行了调查,下面的图表(chart)显示了学校的调查结果.要求:•简要描述图中的信息,分析产生这种结果的原因,提出你的额想法和建议;•文章的题目和开头已给出,不计入词数;•短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分.Our School Students'After﹣class ReadingAs is shown in the chart,….2015年上海市黄浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析IPart1Listening(第一部分听力)1.(6分)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略.【解答】略2.(1分)A.At 9:50.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:10.D.At 10:12.【解答】略3.(1分)A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.D.By car.【解答】略4.(1分)A.Linda.B.Lily.C.Jane.D.Jack.【解答】略5.(1分)A.For two hours.B.For half an hour.C.For three hours.D.For one and a half hours.【解答】略6.(1分)A.In a town.B.On the way to a town.C.In a village.D.On the way to a city.【解答】略7.(1分)A.To visit her friend.B.To have a meeting.C.To learn English.D.To enjoy the view.【解答】略8.(1分)A.Because she wants to chat with Mary.B.Because she is waiting in line.C.Because she wants to leave in a hurry.D.Because her computer doesn't work.【解答】略9.(1分)A.She likes the singer but not the food.B.She isn't satisfied with the party.C.She likes the food but not the singer.D.She thinks the party is successful.【解答】略10.(6分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示):15.Bianca was born in September,1994 and there are three children in her family.16.When Bianca was three years old,she became interested in singing and dancing.17.Bianca won national dance contests first,and then sang her first song in church.18.Bianca entered a national talent show and won second place at the age of eight.19.After Bianca won America's Got Talent(美国达人),her first CD came out in 2008.20.Bianca thinks the key to success is to believe in yourself and try to realize your dream.【解答】略11.(10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):21.Chinese people look on Spring Festival as their.22.It is a festival to get together during that time.23.It is my favorite because in those days my life was.24.When Spring Festival came,I could have food to eat.25.I could receive much New Year's on that day.【解答】略Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)12.(1分)Which of the following word matches the sound/peə/()A.pain B.pair C.pale D.pearl【解答】答案:B根据pain读作/pein/意为"疼痛",pair读作/peə/意为"一对,一双",pale读作/peil/意为"苍白的",pearl读作/pə:l/意为"珍珠"故选B13.(1分)It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【解答】答案:D 此题考查冠词的用法.联系语境,根据关键部分go to ______ bed 可知此处用的是固定短语go to bed,意为"上床睡觉",bed前无需加任何冠词.故选D.14.(1分)The lovely girl is from Class Six.______name is Alice.()A.She B.Hers C.Her D.Herself【解答】答案C.根据空格后面的name可知要用形容词性物主代词来修饰它,she是人称代词主格,hers是名词性物主代词,herself是反身代词,故选C.15.(1分)If you read a lot,your life will be full ______pleasure.()A.of B.with C.by D.for【解答】答案:A.根据语境以及上下文可得知,本题考查的是介词的用法.选项A中be full of 汉语意思为"充满了…",属于固定用法,此句中是指充满快乐;同时注意"充满了"也可是使用be filled with 来表示,但是选项B的前提是前面短语为be filled ____;选项C介词by一般表示方式,后面跟人或者交通工具,比如by bus,by him;选项Dfor后面一般跟人或者事物,比如for me,for breakfast.故选A16.(1分)We have to go shopping today.There is ______juice left in thefridge.()A.few B.a few C.little D.a little【解答】答案:Cfew意为"几乎没有",用在句中常为否定意义,其后常接可数名词复数,a few意为"有一些",用于句中常为肯定意义,其后常接可数名词复数,little意为"几乎没有",用于句中是否定意义,其后常接不可数名词;a little意为"有一点儿",用于句中属于肯定意义,其后常接不可数名词;.根据句中关键词juice"果汁"是不可数名词,可排除A,B,再根据上文"今天我们不得不要去购物,"可知冰箱里的果汁剩下的不多了,几乎没有了,表达否定的意义,故填little,故选C17.(1分)Taiwan became one of ______places for tourists during this winter holiday.()A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular【解答】答案:D.因为句中台湾是游客最受欢迎的地方之一,因此该用最高级,popular的最高级是most popular,前面须加定冠词the.故选D.18.(1分)Why not ask others for help when you can't finish ______it by yourself?()A.to write B.writing C.write D.wrote【解答】答案:B.根据Why not ask others for help when you can't finish ______it by yourself?当你不能独自写完它时,为什么不向你的老师请求帮助?可知句子里有固定句式why not do sth,"为什么不做某事",表示用来提出某种建议,注意not后面接动词原形;finish后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语,不接不定式,故选B.19.(1分)Mum asked us ______off all the lights when we left the house.()A.to turn B.turn C.turning D.turned【解答】答案:A.根据Mum asked us ______off all the lights when we left thehouse,可知这里考查了ask的用法:ask要求,一般用于ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,后面跟to引导的动词不定式.故选A.20.(1分)The music in the supermarket sounded so _____that I wanted to leave at once.()A.clearly B.loudly C.sadly D.noisy【解答】答案:D;clearly清晰地;loudly大声地;sadly悲哀地;忧愁地;noisy 嘈杂的;根据句中信息I wanted to leave at once推知上句句意:超市里的音乐听起来是那么吵;故选D.21.(1分)______I see your ID card,sir?We have to check your information.()A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need【解答】答案:C.May可以,可能,表示推测的语气;Must必须,一定;Should 应该;Need需要.根据We have to check your information,所以应是问我可以看看你的身份证吗,征求对方的意见,May可以,可能,表示推测的语气.故选C.22.(1分)Keep quiet,please.Someone _______to a concert inside now.()A.is listening B.has listenedC.was listening D.listened【解答】答案A 根据句中Keep quiet及时间状语now可知,此句描述现在正在发生的事情,故用现在进行时态,现在进行时态的结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词;又知主语为someone不定代词,搭配is.故选A23.(1分)My sister _______to a birthday party in a new dress last night.()A.goes B.went C.will go D.had gone【解答】答案:B.根据句中时间状语last night"昨天晚上",可知应该用一般过去时,一般过去时的结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它,go的过去式是went,故选B24.(1分)Charles said that he ______tennis with John this Friday afternoon.()A.plays B.is playing C.will play D.would play【解答】答案:D.根据时间状语this Friday afternoon可知,是将来时态,根据主语中的said可知是过去时态,所以从句用相对应的过去将来时态,其构成为:would+动词原形,故选D.25.(1分)The post is free,_______there's no need for you to buy a stamp.()A.for B.but C.so D.or【解答】答案:C;for因为,由于,表示原因;but但是;so于是,表示结果;or或者;根据句意,"The post is free这个邮寄是免费的"是"there's no need for you to buy a stamp你不需要买一张邮票"的原因;后句是前句的结果;for表示原因;so表示结果;故选C.26.(1分)You will be late for the train _______you don't hurry up now.()A.when B.if C.because D.unless【解答】答案:B;when当…的时候;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知"you don't hurry up now"是"You will be late for the train"的假设的条件;故用if引导;故选B.27.(1分)Kate has little bread for breakfast every morning,_______?()A.has she B.hasn't she C.does she D.doesn't she【解答】答案:C.根据Kate has little bread for breakfast every morning,______?可知这里考查了反义疑问句,反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致.本句前文little表示否定含义,故反问部分用肯定形式,has在这里有吃的意思,是一个实意动词,所以后面的简短问句中应该相应的用助动词does代替,Kate用she代替.故选C.28.(1分)﹣_______do you need to feed your baby?﹣Once every three or four hours,at least.()A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often【解答】答案:DHow far多远,提问距离;How soon多久以后,一般用于一般将来时;How long 多长时间,提问时间段;How often多久一次,提问频率.根据答语Once every three or four hours(每三四个小时)可知问句是提问的频率,所以应用how often(多长时间一次).故选D.29.(1分)Neither Alice nor I _______from Canada.We are both from China.()A.am B.is C.are D.be【解答】答案:A.在neither..nor(既不…也不…)短语中,当它连接主语时,谓语动词的数的形式要用就近原则,即靠近nor的词来判断;根据Neither Alice nor I _______from Canada.We are both from China.可知我和爱丽斯都不来自加拿大.我们都来自中国.:be from是来自…;句子里靠近nor的主语是I,所以应用am.故选A.30.(1分)﹣Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?﹣_______.()A.Never mind.B.No problem.C.That's right.D.Let's go.【解答】答案:B;Never mind不要紧;No problem没问题;That's right正确的;Let's go让我们走吧;英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯;根据上句Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?Tom,请你帮我把衣服带到楼下,可以吗?可知正确的答语应是:No problem没问题;故选B.31.(1分)﹣Hello!May I speak to Diana,please?﹣_______I'll go and get her.()A.Hold on,please.B.I don't think soC.Hurry up,please.D.Speaking.【解答】答案:A;Hold on,please请稍等(别挂电话);I don't think so.我不那样认为;Hurry up,please请快点;Speaking.讲话;根据对话信息,可知是电话常用语,根据I'll go and get her,可知应该是请对方稍等,Hold on,please;故选A.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):(共8分)32.(4分)Are you the only child in your family?If so,you are the most important person in your parents'hearts.They are the closest people to you in the world.But nowadays many teenagers like you have (46)E communicating with their parents.They always complain that their parents say too much instead of listening to what they're thinking.When they do something wrong,getting away from parents seems to be the only (47)A.In fact,what your parents do just shows love for you.They love you more than they love (48)B.Whenever you need help,they are always there standing by you.Try to put yourself into their shoes,and you'll understand them(49)C.【解答】46.E 考查名词结合But nowadays many teenagers like you have 推断此处的句意是"但是有很多像你们这样的青少年在与父母交流时存在麻烦",结合后面的communicating with their parents判断此处考查句式have trouble doing"做某事有麻烦",故答案是E47.A 考查名词结合When they do something wrong,getting away from parentsseems to be the only 推断此处的句意是"当他们做错了事情的时候,逃离父母似乎是他们唯一的选择","唯一的选择"是the only choice,故答案是A48.B 考查代词结合In fact,what your parents do just shows love for you.They love you more than they love 推断此处的句意是"事实上,你父母所做的,恰恰说明了他们对你的爱,他们爱你胜过爱自己",结合句意判断此处用反身代词"他们自己"themselves,故答案是B49.C 考查副词结合Try to put yourself into their shoes,and you'll understand them推断此处的句意是"设身处地为父母想想,就会很容易理解父母."此处修饰动词understand,所以用副词easily,故答案是C33.(4分)Many people think that if more time is spent,more work will be done.So students have to spend the whole day doing homework except during the three meals.It is not (50)E to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.Modern students usually have many (51)A.They love music,sports,reading and watching TV.A two﹣day weekend (52)D them time to do what they like,but there's much homework to do,so they usually don't want to do it until Sunday night.In such a short time,students may finish it carelessly.The badly done weekend homework makes teachers angry.Things always get worse without the right ideas.Too much homework makes students lose interested in learning.A horse runs faster after a rest,but for students only rest is not (53)B.We should manage this situation.We should give students more time to relax.【解答】50.E 考查形容词结合So students have to spend the whole day doing homework except during the three meals.判断句意是"看到学生在家里和学校里埋在作业堆里并不奇怪",根据前面的is判断填形容词,结合句意判断填"奇怪的",故答案是:E51.A 考查名词结合They love music,sports,reading and watching TV.判断句意是"现在学生通常有许多爱好",根据前面的many判断填可数名词复数形式,故答案是:A52.D 考查动词结合A two﹣day weekend (52)them time to do what they like,判断句意是"两天的周末给他们时间做自己喜欢做的事情.",根据句子表述的是现在的情况判断用一般现在时,"给他们时间"填动词give,故答案是:D53.B 考查形容词结合A horse runs faster after a rest,but for students only rest is not 判断句意是"马儿经过短暂的休息之后能够跑得更快,但是对学生来说仅仅休息是不够的",根据前面的is 判断填形容词enough,故答案是:BⅣ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共8分)34.(1分)Lily and Lucy wanted to be top dancers when they were little girls.(dancer)【解答】答案:dancers提示词dancer,名词,舞蹈者.根据Lily and Lucy wanted to be top___.可知是说她们就想成为顶级舞者.Lily and Lucy是两个人,所以应该用复数形式dancers,故填:dancers.35.(1分)Joe broke his leg on the fifth day of the holiday and couldn't walk.(five)【解答】答案:fifth 提示词five,基数词,五.根据on the___ day of the holiday,可知是说在假期的第五天.the+序数词,five的序数词,fifth,第五,故填:fifth.36.(1分)Julie was really bored doing exercises while Christine was out all day.(real)【解答】答案:really提示词real,形容词,真的.根据Julie was___bored doing exercises,可知是说Julie。
2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)1.(6分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)2.(1分)A.Fish.B.Cream.C.Soup.D.Mushrooms.3.(1分)A.At 6:00.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:30.D.At 6:45.4.(1分)A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.D.Lovely.5.(1分)A.Pale.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Interested.6.(1分)A.Weather.B.News.C.A film.D.An accident.7.(1分)A.At the restaurant.B.At the ferry.C.At the bus stop.D.At the airport.8.(1分)A.Stay in a seaside city.B.Relax herself on the beach.C.Spend her holiday in Britain.D.Swim in the countryside.9.(1分)A.The food was awful.B.The restaurant was noisy.C.The service was poor.D.The restaurant was far away.10.(1分)People started to celebrate April Fools'Day in the nineteenth century.11.(1分)Some people believe the tradition of celebrating April Fools'Day came from France.12.(1分)The French king Charles moved the New Year's Day to April 1.13.(1分)In the USA,the kinds of jokes played on April Fools'Day are called pranks (恶作剧).14.(1分)Telling a funny lie to your friends and making trick phone calls are two kinds of pranks.15.(1分)Starbucks once played a prank by announcing the introduction of larger cups.16.(1分)On,the United Nations celebrated its third annualInternational Day of Happiness.17.(1分)The world has used of money people made to measure the well﹣being of a country's population.18.(1分)People in Latin America are some of the on the planet.19.(1分)of people worldwide said they had fun,smiled or laughed a lot,felt well rested and respected.20.(1分)The area of the world with the lowest positive emotions is in the Middle East and.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分,每小题1分)21.(1分)A thousand﹣li journey begins with the first step.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?()A./'dʒenɪ/ B./'dʒinɪ/ C./'dʒə:nɪ/ D./'dznɪ/22.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?()A.I prefer noodles to rice for lunch.B.The fire quickly burnt the wooden hut.C.Disney can draw many cartoon characters.D.Bill has to pay for his foolish behavior.23.(1分)The Lis have finished the design of their new flat.It's similar to ______.()A.we B.us C.our D.ours24.(1分)The traffic in Beijing is heavier than ______ in Shanghai.()A.it B.this C.that D.those25.(1分)It is a very dull lecture.I've found ______ interesting about it.()A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything26.(1分)My friend offered me two tickets ______ tonight's concert.()A.to B.for C.on D.at27.(1分)This place seems familiar ______ me.I think I've been here before.()A.with B.of C.to D.by28.(1分)The red car is a little more expensive than that one,but it uses ______ gas,so I'll take it.()A.little B.less C.least D.the least29.(1分)The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre ______.()A.clear B.clean C.clearly D.cleanly30.(1分)Be as happy as you ______ and spread your happiness to others.()A.can B.must C.should D.need31.(1分)______ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival,it's a chance for me to thank my parents.()A.If B.Although C.When D.Because32.(1分)Take a boat trip,______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the Li River.()A.and B.or C.so D.but33.(1分)______ easy way it is to memorize the words by using link methods!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How34.(1分)﹣______ will the food you ordered by phone be delivered?﹣Maybe in half an hour.()A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long35.(1分)Baymax(大白)______ the hearts of people of all ages since the film BigHero 6 was shown.()A.wins B.won C.has won D.will win36.(1分)When the traffic accident ______,I was talking with my teacher by the road.()A.would happen B.had happenedC.was happening D.happened37.(1分)Practice makes perfect.You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time.()A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning38.(1分)We should spend more time reading books instead of ______ on the Wechat.()A.chatting B.to chat C.chat D.chatted39.(1分)﹣Help yourself to some fruit,Victor.﹣______()A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.I've had enough.C.Thank you.I can manage myself.D.I agree with you.40.(1分)﹣Excuse me.Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner?It's a bit cold inside.﹣______()A.You're welcome.B.Not at all.C.I don't think so. D.Go ahead,please.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)41.(4分)President Xi has many big dreams for China.One of his big dreams is to have Chinawin soccer's World Cup.To do this he believes more young people should learn about the game and play the game.So,beginning in September 2015,soccer will be(46)the curriculum(课程)in schools across the country.Last month,the Ministry of Education(教育部)(47)the seven textbooks that would be used in primary school and secondary schools.The textbooks are colourful with lots of graphics(图形)(48)3﹣D pictures and QR codes(二维码)which students can scan with their smartphones to watch soccer videos.The books will teach students about the rules of soccer,soccer skills and soccer strategy.In the textbooks,(49)soccer knowledge,the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught.42.(4分)Putting soccer in the schools is part of a bigger plan to improve the(50)of the sport in the country.There will also be more youth leagues and(51)centers formed to develop talented players and perhaps discover the next Messi(梅西).China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world(52)and its only appearance at the World Cup was in 2002where it failed to score even one goal.By bringing soccer to the schools,President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China's dream of qualifying for the World Cup,hosting the World Cup,and,(53),winning the World Cup.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分,每小题1分)43.(1分)may live in the deep ocean some day.(human)44.(1分)The big winner this year,Birdman brought home Oscars.(fourth)45.(1分)Jane made a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa.(she)46.(1分)Chai Jing hopes we can once again the healthy air of clear blueskies.(breath)47.(1分)It was of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on.(careful)48.(1分)Always remember that no one can without working hard.(success)49.(1分)The green leaves with red flowers are very to look at.(pleasure)50.(1分)The building will be replaced,most by a modern sports center.(probable)pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分,每小题2分)51.(2分)Scott shook the bottle before taking the medicine.(改为否定句)Scott the bottle before taking the medicine.52.(2分)We should keep the listeners interested by making our speeches lively.(对划线部分提问)we keep the listeners interested?53.(2分)Our teacher helped us to learn how to make a questionnaire.(保持句意基本不变)We learnt how to make a questionnaire the of our teacher.54.(2分)I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time.(改为简单句)I was to be in the right place at the right time.55.(2分)Our class teacher invited some foreign friends to attend our class meeting.(改为被动语态)Some foreign friends to attend our class meeting by our class teacher.56.(2分)Ben asked me,"When will you continue the story about Kingsman?"(改为宾语从句)Ben aked me when continue the story about Kingsman.57.(2分)on the real ice,is,to,fun,in winter,it,skate?Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)58.(12分)Brian's cousin,Helen,is going on a trip.She is reading her flight booking form.69.How many nights is Helen staying in Japan?A.10.B.12.C.15.D.20.70.When does Helen's flight leave from Shanghai?71.What type of food would Helen choose on her flight?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Beef.D.Mixed vegetables.72.Which of the following is true?A.Helen has only booked a single ticket.B.Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan.C.Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon.D.Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip.73.Which type of document does Helen need to check before her flight?A.Passport.B.Luggage weight.C.Flight tickets.D.Travel agency's website.74.When would Helen pay more?A.If her passport expired.B.If her suitcase weighed 24kg.C.If she arrived at the airport late.D.If she was refused to enter Japan.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)59.(12分)The Lascaux PaintingsNear the town of Montignac in Southern France,visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world﹣the Lascaux Paintings.The history of thesepaintings is very interesting.Caves are large rooms that have been formed by nature.Most caves are under the ground,but some have(75)that people can find.In September 1940,that's just what happened.Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac.As they walked along,one of them noticed an (76)rock.When they got closer,they realized that it wasn't a rock;it was an opening in the ground.This opening(77)to a cave.The boys decided to have a look around this cave.The walls of the cave were covered with ancient art.The boys didn't know it,but the cave was the find of the century!Over the years,many historians and articles came to study the art.They wanted to understand who painted them and what the paintings might(78).They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no longer exist.Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food.In the end,historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization(文明)that existed over 15,000years ago.By 1950,over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day.But by 1955,the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see.The paintings were losing their colours(79)so many people were passing through the caves.(80),people can no longer visit the caves.However,another set of cave paintings has been created.These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings.People made the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization.If you are near Montignac,these caves and wonderful paintings are a must﹣see!75.A.entrances B.exits C.holes D.gates 76.A.impossible B.amazing C.ordinary D.unusual 77.A.went B.connected C.led D.belonged 78.A.mean B.paint C.study D.look 79.A.though B.since C.as soon as D.so that 80.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Happily D.Importantly.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)60.(14分)Tim Cook,the CEO of Apple,showed off their newest device,the Apple Watch.Mr.Cook said it is the"most personal"device Apple has ever c(81).The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist(手腕).There will be three models with straps to attach them to your wrist.An Apple Watch will be able to do many of the s(82)things as an iPhone.It will show email,texts,news,health readings and other information.These apps will be customized for the watch.It will be different than just seeing what is on your phone.Like a phone,you will be able to r(83)calls on your wrist.Mr.Cook smiled while describing this.‘I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old,'he said.‘The day is finally here."Decades ago,a comic strip hero named Dick Tracy talked into his wrist watch,but until now,that has only been something possible in the future.Mr.Cook said you could capture and send your heartbeat to another person with an Apple Watch.‘This is a closer w(84)to tell someone that you are thinking about them,'he said.‘I hope someone sends me one of those.'The watches will be a(85)in stores in late April.They will be sold at different prices,beginning at﹩349to its high﹣end model of thousands of dollars.Apple hopes to excite consumers so they will want to buy and wear computers on their bodies.The first smartwatches from Samsung,Sony and LG have not been selling well.O(86)five million smartwatches were sold last year.Another wearable computer,Google Glass eyewear,is no longer on themarket.Like a phone,it will also need to be charged each night.It remains to be seen w(87)people really want to carry both a smartphone and a smartwatch.D.Answerthequestion(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)61.(12分)88.How many teenagers were interviewed by Teenage Magazine?89.Who has the most clothes in his/her wardrobe?90.Does Carman Hung like shorts or dresses?91.Why doesn't Penny Wong know what is in his wardrobe?92.Perry Wong doesn't need anything more in his wardrobe,does he?93.Whose wardrobe do you prefer?Give your reasons..Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分)62.(20分)Write a letter in at least 60words according to the given situation on the topic" ,we never say goodbye".(根据情景提示,以" ,我们永远不会说再见"为题,写一封不少于60个单词的信件.)(注意:短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予.评分.)情景:初中生涯已经进入尾声,学校里一定有你难忘的老师或同学.在此分别之际,你一定有很多与他们在一起时的美好回忆,而此时此刻的离别之情也溢于言表.请给这位老师或同学写一封信,告诉他/她你此时的不舍之情.Dear.Yours×××2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)1.(6分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)【解答】略2.(1分)A.Fish.B.Cream.C.Soup.D.Mushrooms.【解答】略3.(1分)A.At 6:00.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:30.D.At 6:45.【解答】C4.(1分)A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.D.Lovely.【解答】略5.(1分)A.Pale.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Interested.【解答】略6.(1分)A.Weather.B.News.C.A film.D.An accident.【解答】略7.(1分)A.At the restaurant.B.At the ferry.C.At the bus stop.D.At the airport.【解答】略8.(1分)A.Stay in a seaside city.B.Relax herself on the beach.C.Spend her holiday in Britain.D.Swim in the countryside.【解答】略9.(1分)A.The food was awful.B.The restaurant was noisy.C.The service was poor.D.The restaurant was far away.【解答】略10.(1分)People started to celebrate April Fools'Day in the nineteenth century.【解答】略11.(1分)Some people believe the tradition of celebrating April Fools'Day came from France.【解答】略12.(1分)The French king Charles moved the New Year's Day to April 1.【解答】略13.(1分)In the USA,the kinds of jokes played on April Fools'Day are called pranks (恶作剧).【解答】略14.(1分)Telling a funny lie to your friends and making trick phone calls are two kinds of pranks.【解答】略15.(1分)Starbucks once played a prank by announcing the introduction of larger cups.【解答】略16.(1分)On march20,the United Nations celebrated its third annual International Day of Happiness.【解答】march;2017.(1分)The world has used the amount of money people made to measure the well﹣being of a country's population.【解答】the,amount18.(1分)People in Latin America are some of the happiest people on the planet.【解答】happiest;people19.(1分)over70%of people worldwide said they had fun,smiled or laughed a lot,felt well rested and respected.【解答】over;70%20.(1分)The area of the world with the lowest positive emotions is in the Middle East and North Africa.【解答】North AfricaⅡ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分,每小题1分)21.(1分)A thousand﹣li journey begins with the first step.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?()A./'dʒenɪ/ B./'dʒinɪ/ C./'dʒə:nɪ/ D./'dznɪ/【解答】答案:C.journey的音标是/'dʒə:nɪ/,意思是"旅行",是名词,综上所述,故选C.22.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?()A.I prefer noodles to rice for lunch.B.The fire quickly burnt the wooden hut.C.Disney can draw many cartoon characters.D.Bill has to pay for his foolish behavior.【解答】答案:B根据字母组合oo常见发音有/u/,/ʌ/,/u:/可知noodles读作/nu:dlz/其中字母组合oo发/u:/,wooden读作/´wudn/其中字母组合oo发/u/,cartoon读作/ka:´tu:n/其中字母组合oo发/u:/,foolish 读作/´fu:liʃ/其中字母组合oo发/u:/,故选B23.(1分)The Lis have finished the design of their new flat.It's similar to ______.()A.we B.us C.our D.ours【解答】答案:D It's similar to..根据句意其中It指的是他们对公寓的设计.be similar to…和…类似(相似)可知是和我们对公寓的设计相似.we 是主格,用作主语,意思是"我们".us 是宾格用作宾语,意思是"我们".our 是形容词性物主代词后接名词.ours 是名词性物主代词,后面不再接名词.此处ous指我们的设计,故选D24.(1分)The traffic in Beijing is heavier than ______ in Shanghai.()A.it B.this C.that D.those【解答】答案C it意为"它",代指前面出现的名词,也就是同类同物;this意为"这个";that意为"那个"为了避免重复,代替前面出现的名词;those意为"那些".根据"The traffic in Beijing"以及"______ in Shanghai"可知北京的交通与上海的交通进行比较,所以要用单数that来代替前面的名词traffic,故选C.25.(1分)It is a very dull lecture.I've found ______ interesting about it.()A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【解答】答案:C选项A:一些东西;选项B:任何东西;选项C:没有东西;选项D:一切,每件东西.根据题干It is a very dull lecture(这是一个非常无趣的演讲),可知关于这个演讲没什么有趣的东西,故选C.26.(1分)My friend offered me two tickets ______ tonight's concert.()A.to B.for C.on D.at【解答】答案:Bto 向,到;for 为了;on 关于;at 在;the ticket for the concert 音乐会的票,故选B.27.(1分)This place seems familiar ______ me.I think I've been here before.()A.with B.of C.to D.by【解答】答案:Cwith和…在一起;of…的;to到,向;by通过,在…之前;be familiar with sth某人对…熟悉,通晓,主语一般为人;be familiar to sb.固定短语,某物对于某人是熟悉的,主语一般为物.根据This place 可知主语为物,应该用be familiar to.故选C.28.(1分)The red car is a little more expensive than that one,but it uses ______gas,so I'll take it.()A.little B.less C.least D.the least【解答】答案B.根据上文The red car is a little more expensive than that one可知这辆红车比那辆车在作比较故用比较级,再根据下文中的关键转折词but,可知红车比那辆车贵,但是用的燃料少,故用little的比较级less.故选B29.(1分)The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre ______.()A.clear B.clean C.clearly D.cleanly【解答】答案:C;clear清晰的,形容词;clean干净的;clearly清晰地,副词;cleanly干净利落地;根据句意The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre,推知该句句意:地图可以清晰地告诉我们新建的剧院的位置,需要填充的单词修饰动词tell,故用副词形式,clearly,清晰地;故选C.30.(1分)Be as happy as you ______ and spread your happiness to others.()A.can B.must C.should D.need【解答】答案:A.can能,会;must一定,必须;should应该;need需要.根据as happy as you,可知这里考查了as…as you can尽可能的…,这里as happy as you can,尽可能的快乐.故选A.31.(1分)______ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival,it's a chance for me to thank my parents.()A.If B.Although C.When D.Because【解答】答案:B if 如果,要是;although虽然,尽管;When既然,当…时;because 因为.根据题意可知,感恩节是西方节日,和它仍是一个我们感谢父母的机会,两者是让步关系,表示尽管,用although引导让步状语从句.故选B.32.(1分)Take a boat trip,______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the LiRiver.()A.and B.or C.so D.but【解答】答案:A 本题考查的是并列连词的辨析,and 并且,和,表并列关系;or 或者,否则,表选择关系或相反的假设;so"因此",表因果关系;but 但是,表转折关系.根据题意可知,"乘船游玩"跟"你将会被漓江的美丽所吸引",这里用到的常用句型是祈使句+and+陈述句,Take a boat trip 是祈使句部分,表示一种建议,告诫,and 后面部分表示会发生的结果,两者是并列关系,故选A.33.(1分)______ easy way it is to memorize the words by using link methods!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【解答】答案:C 根据easy way可知,感叹句修饰的中心词是名词way,应该用What引导;又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,way是可数名词单数形式,而easy是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词an,故选C.34.(1分)﹣______ will the food you ordered by phone be delivered?﹣Maybe in half an hour.()A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long【解答】答案:C How far"多远",一般针对距离提问;how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语;how soon"要多久",常对将来的时间提问,其答语通常是"in+一段时间";how long问的是多长时间,答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段;根据答语Maybe in half an hour.可知上文应该是问:要多久能交付?应该用how soon,故选:C.35.(1分)Baymax(大白)______ the hearts of people of all ages since the film Big Hero 6 was shown.()A.wins B.won C.has won D.will win【解答】答案:C.因为句中有since the film Big Hero 6 was shown,由"since自从…起"引导的状语从句的主句要用完成时,现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;故选C.36.(1分)When the traffic accident ______,I was talking with my teacher by the road.()A.would happen B.had happenedC.was happening D.happened【解答】答案:D.根据句意"当交通事故发生时,我正和我的老师在路边谈话."及连词when可知,这里考查时间状语从句,主句采用了过去进行时,从句要采用一般过去时,表示较短的动作发生了,动词用过去式,故选:D.37.(1分)Practice makes perfect.You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time.()A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning【解答】答案:B.根据You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time,可知这里考查expect的用法,expect是期待是意思,其固定搭配为:expect to do sth期待做某事.故选B.38.(1分)We should spend more time reading books instead of ______ on the Wechat.()A.chatting B.to chat C.chat D.chatted【解答】答案:A 本题考查动名词的固定搭配.chatting 是动名词或是现在分词;to chat 为不定式;chat 是动词原形,意为聊天;chatted 是动词的过去式或过去分词.Instead of 是个短语介词.Instead of 的意思是"代替…"、"而不…"它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等.故选A.39.(1分)﹣Help yourself to some fruit,Victor.﹣______()A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.I've had enough.C.Thank you.I can manage myself.D.I agree with you.【解答】答案:B;Yes,please好的,谢谢;No,thanks.I've had enough不,谢谢,我已经吃的足够了;Thank you.I can manage myself谢谢你,我自己能行;I agree with you我跟你意见一致;根据上句Help yourself to some fruit,Victor随便吃些水果,Victor,可知答语应该是表示感谢,并进行委婉的拒绝,所以回答:No,thanks.I've had enough;故选B.40.(1分)﹣Excuse me.Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner?It's a bit cold inside.﹣______()A.You're welcome.B.Not at all.C.I don't think so. D.Go ahead,please.【解答】答案:D;You're welcome没关系、不客气;Not at all不用谢;Go ahead,please请便吧;I don't think so我不那么认为;根据上文Excuse me.Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner我能打开空调吗?可知选B最符合语境,同意对方的请求.故选D.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)41.(4分)President Xi has many big dreams for China.One of his big dreams is to have China win soccer's World Cup.To do this he believes more young people should learn about the game and play the game.So,beginning in September 2015,soccer will be(46)E the curriculum(课程)in schools across the country.Last month,the Ministry of Education(教育部)(47)D the seven textbooks that would be used in primary school and secondary schools.The textbooks are colourfulwith lots of graphics(图形)(48)A3﹣D pictures and QR codes(二维码)which students can scan with their smartphones to watch soccer videos.The books will teach students about the rules of soccer,soccer skills and soccer strategy.In the textbooks,(49)B soccer knowledge,the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught.【解答】46.E 考查动词.根据句子:soccer will be(46)the curriculum(课程)in schools across the country.可知句意:通过国家,足球将会被加入到学校的课程中.结合语境此处应该是加入的意思.故选E.47.D 考查动词.根据句子:Last month,the Ministry of Education(教育部)(47)the seven textbooks that would be used in primary school and secondary schools.可知句意:上个月,教育部介绍了七本将会在小学以及中学使用的教科书.结合语境此处应该是介绍的意思.故选D.48.A 考查介词.根据句子:The textbooks are colourful with lots of graphics(图形)(48)3﹣D pictures and QR codes(二维码)可知句意:教科书有很多彩色的图形包括3D图片和二维码.此处应该是包括的意思,指的是将下文的3D图片和二维码都包括在内.故选A.49.B 考查介词.根据句子:In the textbooks,(49)soccer knowledge,the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught.可知句意:在教科书里,除了足球知识之外,还要教足球在塑造个性中的重要性以及团队的合作.结合语境此处应该是除…之外的意思.besides 表示除…之外,还有;在意思上把被除去的东西包括在内.故选B.42.(4分)Putting soccer in the schools is part of a bigger plan to improve the(50)C of the sport in the country.There will also be more youth leagues and(51)B centers formed to develop talented players and perhaps discover the next Messi(梅西).China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world(52)E and its only appearance at the World Cup was in 2002where it failed to score even one goal.Bybringing soccer to the schools,President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China's dream of qualifying for the World Cup,hosting the World Cup,and,(53)A,winning the World Cup.【解答】50.C.名词考查.结合the后加名词,结合improve提高,故用名词level水平,故答案是C.51.B.非谓语考查.centers是名词,前面需要定语来修饰,结合formed to develop talented players 可知这里是说训练中心,故用training作为定语,故答案是B.52.E.短语考查.结合China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world 说的是目前国足排名83,故用at the moment目前,故答案是B.53.A.副词考查.qualifying for the World Cup,hosting the World Cup,and可知最终是希望能赢得世界杯,故用finally最终,故答案是A.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分,每小题1分)43.(1分)Humans may live in the deep ocean some day.(human)【解答】答案:Humans 根据所给词human,可知这是可数名词"人".其复数形式为humans.表示"人类"之意时一般用复数形式,此句表示的是人类有一天会住在深海.又处于句首,首字母要大写.故答案为:Humans44.(1分)The big winner this year,Birdman brought home four Oscars.(fourth)【解答】答案:four.根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"今年的大赢家﹣﹣《鸟人》,把四项奥斯卡奖带回家.",设空处后面是名词复数形式,所以设空处应填序数词fourth的基数词four,故答案为:four.45.(1分)Jane made her a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa.(she)【解答】答案:her.有些动词后面可以跟双宾语,也就是动词+sb.+sth.结构,经常用于这个结构的动词有teach,show,make,tell等等.根据"Jane made____ a cup of coffee"在动词made的后面,所以要用宾格形式,结合给出的英语提示she,所以要用her,故填her.46.(1分)Chai Jing hopes we can once again breathe the healthy air of clear blue skies.(breath)【解答】答案:breathe.提示词breath是名词,意为"呼吸",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"柴静希望我们能够再次呼吸倒湛蓝天空下健康的空气.",即设空处的意思是"呼吸",由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面,所以设空处应填breath的动词原形形式breathe,故答案为:breathe.47.(1分)It was careless of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on.(careful)【解答】答案:careless.提示词careful是形容词,意为"认真的",根据所给单词结合设空处后面的leave the door open and the lights on可以推测句意为"那个小男孩让门开着,灯亮着,真是粗心.",即设空处的意思是"粗心的",由于前面有be动词was,所以设空处应填形容词careful(细心的)的反义词careless,故答案为:careless.48.(1分)Always remember that no one can succeed without working hard.(success)【解答】答案:succeed.提示词success是名词,意为"成功",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"时刻记住:没有人不经过付出就能成功.",即设空处的意思是"成功",由于放在情态动词can后面,所以设空处应填success的动词原形形式succeed,故答案为:succeed.49.(1分)The green leaves with red flowers are very pleasant to lookat.(pleasure)【解答】答案:pleasant.提示词pleasre是名词,意思是"愉快",根据语境可以推测句意为"红花绿叶看上去令人愉悦.",即设空处单词的意思是"令人愉悦的",由于放在be动词are后面,所以设空处应填pleasure的形容词形式pleasant,故答案为:pleasant.50.(1分)The building will be replaced,most probably by a modern sports center.(probable)【解答】答案:probably根据所给句子The building will be replaced,most…by a modern sports center.(probable)可知所给提示词probable是形容词,意为"可能的,大概的",结合所给空格,可知要修饰前面的动词replace,根据副词修饰动词,故填probable 的副词形式probably,故答案为probablypletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分,每小题2分)51.(2分)Scott shook the bottle before taking the medicine.(改为否定句)Scott didn't shake the bottle before taking the medicine.【解答】答案:didn't shake.原句实意动词shook得知是一般过去时,改为否定句时需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn't后接shook的动词原形shake.故答案为:didn't shake.52.(2分)We should keep the listeners interested by making our speeches lively.(对划线部分提问)How should we keep the listeners interested?【解答】答案:How should.划线部分by making our speeches lively.表示通过让我们的演讲生动,表方式,所以提问用How,后加一般疑问句,原句含有情态动词,故将should提前.故答案是How should.53.(2分)Our teacher helped us to learn how to make a questionnaire.(保持句意基本不变)We learnt how to make a questionnaire with the help of our teacher.【解答】答案:with…help.原句是help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事,可以换成短语with the help of sb,表示在某人的帮助下,故答案是:with…help.54.(2分)I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time.(改为简单句)I was lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time.【解答】答案:lucky enough.原句so…that,表示如此…以至于,也就是足够…做某事,enough经常用于一个结构:be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够…可以做某事了.这里指"足够幸运".故答案是lucky enough.55.(2分)Our class teacher invited some foreign friends to attend our class meeting.(改为被动语态)Some foreign friends were invited to attend our class meeting by our class teacher.【解答】答案:were invited.原句中的invited得知是一般过去时,改为被动语态的结构是:主语+was/were+过去分词+by+宾语.主动语态的主语变成宾格由by连接,主动语态的宾语Some foreign friends改为被动语态所在句的主语,为复数,故选were,故答案是:were invited56.(2分)Ben asked me,"When will you continue the story about Kingsman?"(改为宾语从句)Ben aked me when I would continue the story about Kingsman.【解答】答案:I would.本题主要是改为宾语从句:原句中的人称为第二人称,变为宾语从句时,就要将它变为与主句宾语相一致的人称,这里主句的宾语是me,故将you换成I;原句为疑问句,语序应该是陈述语序,且主句asked是过去时,故改后的句子主从句的时态要保持一致,也要用一般过去时,will变为其。
上海市2015长宁区中考语文二模试卷(含答案)
2015年长宁区初三语文二模卷及答案(考试时间:100分钟,满分150分)一、文言文(39分)(一)默写(15分)1、,往来无白丁。
(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)2、知否,知否?。
(李清照《如梦令》)3、,铁马冰河入梦来。
(陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》)4、吾视其辙乱,,故逐之。
(《左传》)5、孤村落日残霞,,一点飞鸿影下。
(白朴《天净沙》)(二)阅读下面的唐诗,完成6-7题(4分)山居秋暝唐王维空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。
明月松间照,清泉石上流。
竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。
随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。
6、“暝”的意思是,点明题目中“秋暝”的一句诗是。
(2分)7、本诗颔联通过“明月、青松、泉声、泉流”描绘了一幅的“山间月夜图”。
(2分)(三)阅读下文,完成第8-10题(8分)陈涉世家(节选)陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。
吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。
陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。
”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”陈涉太息曰:“嗟乎!燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”8、本文作者是(朝代)的文学家、史学家。
(人名)(2分)9、翻译句子(四)阅读下文,完成第11-14题(12分)吾始困时,尝与鲍叔贾,分财利多自与,鲍叔不以我为贪,知我贫也。
吾尝为鲍叔谋事而更穷困,鲍叔不以我为愚,知时有利不利也。
吾尝三仕三见逐于君,鲍叔不以我为不肖,知我不遭时。
吾尝三战三走,鲍叔不以我怯,知我有老母也。
公子纠败,召忽①死之,吾幽囚受辱,鲍叔不以我为无耻,知我不羞小节而耻功名不显于天下也。
生我者父母,知我者鲍子也。
【注释】吾:即管仲,春秋时期齐国的著名政治家。
贾:gu 做买卖。
穷困:困厄,窘迫。
公子纠:齐国公子,当时与另一位公子小白(即后来的齐桓公)争夺王位。
其时,管仲与后文的“召忽”同为其辅臣。
死之:为公子纠而死。
11、解释加点的词(4分)(1)鲍叔不以我为贪()(2)三战三走()12、文中划线句翻译,正确的一项是()(3分)A、我尝试多次做官又多次被国君罢免B、我曾经三次做官三次看见有人追逐国君C、我曾经多次做官又多次被国君罢免D、我尝试三次做官三次看见有人追逐国君13、管仲早年的所作所为,在别人看来是“贪”、“”、“不肖”、“”和“”,而鲍叔则用不同的眼光看到管仲的另一面。
2015年上海市徐汇区初三二模语文试卷含答案.pdf
2015年第二学期徐汇区二模卷初三语文试卷(2015.04)(完卷时间100分钟,满分150分)2015.4一、文言文(39分)(一)默写(15分)1、造化钟神秀,。
(《望岳》)2、,两鬓苍苍十指黑。
(《卖炭翁》)3、欲说还休,。
(《丑奴儿书博山道中壁》)4、,道是无晴却有晴。
(《竹枝词》)5、悍吏之来吾乡,,隳突乎南北。
(《捕蛇者说》)(二)阅读下面的诗,完成6——7题(4分《蝶恋花》【宋】柳永伫倚危楼风细细,望极春愁,黯黯生天际。
草色烟光残照里,无言谁会凭阑意?拟把疏狂图一醉,对酒当歌,强乐还无味。
衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。
6、词中“危楼”的含义是_______________。
(2分)7、下列理解不恰当的一项是(2分)A、本词表达了怀恋意中人的缠绵情思。
B、词中描绘的春景让人感受到盎然生机。
C、词中主人公愁绪万千深深为情所困。
D、词中流露出主人公坚毅、执着的态度。
(三)阅读下文,完成8——10题(8分)橘逾淮为枳晏子将使楚。
楚王闻之,谓左右曰:?晏婴,齐之习辞者也。
今方来,吾欲辱之,何以也??左右对曰:?为其来也,臣请缚一人,过王而行,王曰:‘何为者也?’对曰:‘齐人也。
’王曰:‘何坐?’曰:‘坐盗。
’?晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒。
酒酣,吏二缚一人诣王,王曰:?缚者曷为者也??对曰:?齐人也,坐盗。
?王视晏子曰:?齐人固善盗乎??晏子避席对曰:?婴闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。
所以然者何?水土异也。
今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶??王笑曰:?圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。
?8、解释下面加点词。
(2分)寡人反取.病焉取:9、晏子以“橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳”为喻,把_______比作“淮南”,_____比作“淮北”,不盗之民比作“橘”,______比作“枳”,从而推论出“楚之水土使民善盗”。
(3分)10、下列选项不正确的一项是()A 晏子机智地应对楚王的刁难,成功地化解了困局。
上海市2015宝山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
嘉定区、宝山区2015年初三英语二模练习〔十二〔满分150分.完卷时间100分钟2015.5考生注意:本卷有7大题.共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号.所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成.做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening 〔第一部分听力I. Listening comprehension <听力理解> <共30 分>A. Listen and choose the right picture<根据你听到的内容.选出相应的图片> <6 分>B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear<根据你听到的对话和问题.选出最恰当的答案>:<8分>7. A> France. B> America. C> Canada. D> Italy.8. A> At 9:30. B> At 10:00. C> At 10:30. D> At 11:30.9. A> By taxi. B> By underground. C> By bike. D> By bus.10. A> Go shopping with her parents. B> See a movie with her classmates.C> Have a picnic with her friends. D> Go to her cousin's birthday party.11. A> 2200 yuan. B> 1800 yuan. C> 3600 yuan. D> 400 yuan.12. A> Warm. B> Windy. C> Sunny. D> Rainy.13. A> Because she had a headache. B> Because she was watching TV.C> Because she had drunk too much coffee. D> Because she had eaten unhealthy food.14. A> Ben agrees to lend his car to Kitty.B> Kitty's car has already been repaired.C> Kitty has returned the car to Ben.D> Ben is going to lend his car to his brother, Tom.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false <判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用"T"表示.不符合的用"F"表示> <7分>15. Among all the working dogs, dogs working for the blind are the best ones.16. A drug sniffing dog <缉毒犬> should be clever, brave, strong and has a very good senseof smell.17. Johnny enjoys his job very much because actually he's looking for his favorite toy.18. Johnny likes the smell of drugs, that's why he becomes a great drug sniffing dog.19. After training, Johnny can smell out hidden drugs almost everywhere.20. This story tells us how a drug sniffing dog is trained to be a great working partner.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences〔听短文.完成下列内容。
上海市虹口区2015届中考英语二模试题
上海市虹口区2015届中考英语二模试题(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)7. A) A joumalist. B) A shop assistant. C) A tour guide. D) A secretary.8. A) Car Museum. B) History Museum. C) Art Museum. D) Science Museum.9. A) Two dollars. B) Four dollars. C) Six dollars. D) Ten dollars.10. A) At 10 a.m. B) At 11 a.m. C) At 9:30 p.m. D) At 10:30a.m.11. A) At the zoo. B) At the cinema.C) At the post office. D) At the No. 2 bus stop.12. A) To buy a new table. B) To visit the woman soon.C) To repair the table. D) To apologize to the woman.13. A) Bob often comes late to his class. B) Bob is a new comer to the class.C) Bob had no class in the morning. D) Bob has told him the reason.14. A) He had geography last term. B) Geography isn't his favourite.C) He always does well in geography. D) He has the fight to choose subjects.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. The smallest post office in the USA has only one room with no clerks.16. The post offices in the USA are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 on weekdays.17. The United States Postal Service is the largest company in the world.18. There are more than 40,000 post offices throughout the United States.19. The post offices in the United States deal with more mails than those in Japan.20. The passage mainly tells about the history of the post office in the United States.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
黄浦区A.夏天皮肤护理-对还是错?在夏天,每个人都需要小心太阳。
你知道如何在阳光下度过时间而不燃烧或伤害你的皮肤吗?阅读下面的十条规则。
有些是对的,其他的都是错的。
总是戴一顶棒球帽。
它可以保护你远离太阳,看起来也很酷。
错误的你需要戴上帽子,但要小心选择你的帽子。
棒球帽保护你的眼睛,但他们不保护你的耳朵或你的脖子。
使用适当的太阳帽。
使用防晒霜。
你需要把它放在你出门前至少二十分钟。
在你把它放上后,右太阳霜开始工作二十分钟。
把防晒霜放在你的眼睛和眼睑上,以保护它们不受太阳的保护。
错误的防晒霜会伤害眼睛。
戴上墨镜。
你只需要一点防晒霜。
过多的防晒霜对你的皮肤不好。
错了你需要用很多防晒霜。
太阳使你的皮肤干燥。
防晒霜滋润(滋润)和保护它。
在每一个小时都放更多的防晒霜。
你需要经常把防晒霜,特别是当你游泳。
你需要使用防晒霜,即使在一个多云的一天在夏天。
即使在阴天,太阳也会伤害你的皮肤。
•在炎热的阳光灿烂的一天,穿浅色衣服-白色或黄色是最好的。
•在炎热的阳光灿烂的一天,穿浅色衣服-白色或黄色是最好的。
浅色衣服不保护你不受太阳。
最好的办法是穿深色的衣服。
你需要在阳光下度过健康的皮肤。
你需要花时间在阳光下获得足够的维生素D对健康的皮肤和骨头(骨头),但别忘了用防晒霜。
没有防晒霜,你有更大的风险(危险)的皮肤癌(癌症)。
你需要花很多钱来获得一个好的太阳霜。
错误的有很多不同种类的防晒霜。
找到一个最适合你的人并不总是比便宜的好。
使用防晒霜SPF30(标明)标记,它应该给你同样的保护是一个更昂贵。
在夏天,深色皮肤的人也会被烧伤。
对的人,皮肤白皙,金发或红头发需要格外小心,使用一个高系数防晒霜。
皮肤白皙的人需要保护他们的皮肤免受太阳的,太。
B.今天开始“你能做什么的时候,你什么都没做,但陷入困境(搞糟)你长长的一生吗?”这是我在那天打开电视时听到的1个字。
他们是从一个谈话节目,在电视上如此受欢迎,这些天。
我开始转向频道,但我听到的话让我停了一会儿。
我看了看他们的演讲者。
他不可能超过18岁,但他已经被注销(认为…已失败)他的生活作为一个无用的废物。
我想喊他,“你还没死!”它是如此悲伤,如此多的人无法摆脱自己的过去,活在当下。
有那么多人喜欢说脱口秀。
还有人在他们十几岁的时候就认为他们的生活已经结束了。
二十多岁的人已经认为他们已经错过了成功和幸福的船。
有三四十岁的人坐着抱怨生活已经通过他们的人。
我想喊他们,“醒来!你还活着!你今天做了什么?”如果你想要一个幸福的生活,你不能只考虑你过去的错误。
如果你想要快乐和爱在你的生活中,你必须选择他们今天。
上帝每天给我们一个新的机会,我们在早晨醒来。
我们要赶上它。
今天可以成为我们每个人的新生活的开始。
现在我们可以选择快乐。
我们可以分享爱的今天。
我们可以活在这一刻开始的希望。
我们的过去有多么艰难,这并不重要。
我们现在充满喜悦,我们的未来充满了幸福。
无论我们是八还是八十,我们都不重要,我们仍然能使我们的生活变得精彩。
生活直到你的最后一次心跳。
从今天开始,让你的心充满喜悦的爱与光。
C.我们知道,博物馆有许多珍贵与重要对象的建筑物(物品)从不同的地方。
他们被保存着,人们可以去看他们。
例如,艺术博物馆是人们可以了解不同文化的地方。
然而,越来越多的流行的“设计博物馆”正在开放,然而,发挥着不同的作用。
不像大多数的艺术博物馆,博物馆的设计表明,在我们的日常生活中是很容易找到的东西,如冰箱和洗衣机。
设计博物馆的优点是,它们是人们熟悉展品的地方。
不同于艺术博物馆的参观者,设计博物馆参观者很少感到害怕或困惑。
这部分是因为设计博物馆清楚地表明如何和为什么的大众产品(批量产品)工作,期待他们做的,设计是如何改善我们的生活。
人们可以看到更好的产品的变化。
另一方面,艺术博物馆展出的展品很有可能使参观者感到有点不理解的感觉。
最近几年,一些新的设计博物馆已经打开了大门。
这些博物馆中的每一个都试图满足公众对这一领域的兴趣越来越大的兴趣。
例如伦敦设计博物馆,展示收集的大量生产的对象从电动打字机一组意大利鱼罐头。
设计博物馆的选择似乎远不如那些艺术博物馆。
参观者还可以感受到我们社会中幽默的一部分,而在我们的日常生活中,我们的日常生活中也有有趣的和不寻常的吸引人的玩具而四处走动,这是我们社会中的一部分。
D.如果你的家是最喜欢的人,你可能有一个循环(回收)站在你的厨房里。
对你很好。
这是回收的第一步。
但也有其他的东西,父母和孩子可以做回收工作更好。
首先,什么样的垃圾箱在你的房子的其他房间?你的卧室里有什么?你可能只是有一个垃圾桶,一切都去。
而是要把一种特殊的桶回收纸是一个好主意。
当它满了,你可以把它变成一个更大的回收箱在厨房里。
你也可以把一个小的回收箱放在浴室里的任何无用的纸。
在您将一个项目投入到回收站之前,如果您可以再次使用该项目。
以塑料制品为例。
吃了之后,你可以把它们放在一个柜子里,然后你可以用它们来储存另一个食物。
你也可以用玻璃瓶做同样的。
你也可以与你的邻居分享你的回收建议。
如果你决定把一个项目放在回收站,那就很重要了。
如果它有食物或饮料,你必须在你把它放在回收站之前把它清理干净。
它不能被回收的食物还在它。
你应该把这个项目放在水下,几秒钟就把它清理干净了。
这节省了工人在回收中心的时间。
然后,他们可以使用他们的时间做更重要的工作。
记住的最后一件事是不要放弃!回收是一个完整的生活任务,你不能只做一个月的回收,然后回到你的旧习惯。
您还可以继续找到其他方法来回收。
因此,利用你的新习惯,并让别人参与!奉贤区A.手心出汗,双手发抖,心跳加速!这是许多学生在考试中的经验。
当焦虑(焦虑)开始,学生可以完全失去浓度,导致池评分。
但有没有解决这些压力?降低考试焦虑的关键是写作。
根据最近在科学杂志上的一份报告,在考试前几分钟要写一个关于所有这些恐惧的记录,可以帮助学生更好地表现。
这项研究是由教授Sian Beilock进行研究,来自芝加哥大学的拉米雷斯和他的研究生gcrardo。
首先,研究人员要求20名大学生参加一个数学考试,以获得一个基本的成绩。
接下来,他们告诉学生,他们如果他们能得到好成绩获得奖金,而且他们被录像。
在开始主要测试之前,研究人员要求一组学生花10分钟写下他们对考试的焦虑,而另一组则安静地坐着。
两组学生都参加了同样的考试。
研究人员发现,学生们静静地坐着,比他们在前测差12%,和那些谁写的关于他们的焦虑,提高5%的成绩。
在考试中面对挑战性的问题,写作使学生感到精神振作。
然而,专家也提醒,这种改变不会使学生变得更聪明。
它只能使他们变得更加放松和集中。
B.中国历史上最伟大的老师是谁?许多人会说:孔子。
9月28日是他的生日。
虽然他出生超过2000几年前,人们还记得他在这一天。
孔子生活在鲁王国,今天的山东省部分。
他生活在春秋时期。
他的童年是悲伤的。
他的父亲去世时,他只有3,他不得不工作,以帮助他的母亲。
但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。
他参观了许多著名的教师和学习音乐,历史,诗歌和体育。
后来,他成为了一名教师,并在中国历史上开始了第一所私立学校。
在那只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学,但孔子认为,如果他们想学的话,每个人都应该去上学。
他一生中大约有3000名学生。
如今,人们仍遵循孔子的思想。
他告诉我们每个人都有值得学习和教导的东西。
”当我和三个人在一起时,他们中的一个一定比我在一些地区好。
我选择他们的良好品质和跟随他们。
我把他们的坏品质,并改变他们在自己。
”他还教导我们思考在学习中是非常重要的。
”所有的研究,但没有思想人们困惑。
所有的想法,但没有学习使人懒惰。
”孔子不仅是一位伟大的教师,也是一位著名的思想家,对世界和社会有着很好的思考。
他最重要的教义是关于善良和良好的举止。
”一个善良的人应该关心别人。
对自己要求严格,但要善待他人。
”。
C.当然,美国学生喜欢假期。
他们每年都会有很多。
他们不仅有全国性的节日,如感恩节和总统,而且在春季和夏季假期也会更长时间休息。
事实上,美国的孩子只在一年180天上学。
对学生,假期是完美的。
然而,父母认为有优点和缺点。
一方面,学校放假让家庭一起度过时光。
许多美国学生的父母在六月、七月或8月与他们的孩子一起在美国或外国度假旅行休假。
另一方面,学生获得更多的时间比家长的假期假期时间。
这意味着,年轻的孩子们的父母可能不得不支付更多的保姆或托儿所费用。
同时,漫长的暑假意味着有时会感到无聊。
除了和他们的父母一起出游,美国学生喜欢在假期里参加各种各样的活动。
例如,一些孩子享受夏令营和户外探险假期。
这样的旅行对冒险的学生是很好的。
他们也有很多的学生通常不会对传统的体育活动感兴趣。
你可以走在生存技能课程。
例如,学生们学习如何在森林里做一个营,他们可以吃的野生食物和如何找到他们的方式回到中心。
学生不夏令营和户外探险的兴奋可能在电脑游戏设计课程,电影和摄影假期。
最后,传统的学校去国外旅行总是很受欢迎的。
学生可以练习他们的外语技能和日常生活中的不同文化。
D.一个老农夫和他的小孙子住在山上的一个农场里。
每天早晨他很早就起来了,坐在餐桌旁读圣书(圣书)。
一天,孙子问:“爷爷!我试着读这本书就像你一样,但我不理解它,我所做的理解,我忘记了,当我结束这本书。
那本书做了什么好?祖父悄悄地把煤放在炉子上,回答道:“拿着,这个篮子到河里,带上一篮子水。
”他被告知的时候,所有的水都被泄露出去了,但他还是回到了家里。
爷爷笑了起来,说:“下次你得再快一点,”然后把他带到河边,再试一次。
这一次,男孩跑得快,但又一次,在他回家之前,一个篮子是空的,他告诉他的祖父,他不可能在一个篮子里提水,他去拿一个水桶。
老人说:“我不想要一桶水,我想要一篮子水。
你只是不够努力,“爷爷走出门去看那个男孩,如果他愿意的话。
男孩知道这是不可能的,但他想表现出他的祖父,即使他跑得一样快,他可以,水会泄漏出来之前,他到了房子。
男孩又把篮子浸在河里,使劲地跑,但当他到达祖父的时候,篮子又是空的。
气不接下气,他说:“看爷爷,这是没有用的。
”“所以你认为这是没有用的。
”老人说,“看这个篮子。
”男孩看了看篮子,第一次意识到篮子是不同的。
它已经从一个肮脏的旧煤篮子换了,现在干净了,在里面和外面。
所以,当你读到这本书的时候,会发生这样的事情。
你可能不理解或记住所有的东西,但当你读到它,你就会被改变,内外。
普陀区A.亲爱的安妮:谢谢你的电子邮件。
很高兴有一个笔友来自另一个国家。
我的名字是杰夫,和我的家人在澳大利亚有一个农场。
我们在我们的农场种植小麦和其他作物。
上周我告诉你这里发生了什么。
直到上周,我们的工厂已经越来越好,因为我们已经下了很多雨。
然后蝗虫来了。
他们在一群飞向我们的农场,含有数以百万计的蝗虫和占地几平方公里。
蝗虫来自很远的地方。
他们晚上飞出次日清晨。