陕西省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
2023届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二)英语试题及答案
咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. What is the man going to do?A. Find a new job.B. Take a test.C. Learn to operate computers.2. What does Patrick think Jessica should do?A. Go on waiting.B. Take a holiday.C. Call to place an order.3. What can we say about Betty?A. She is worthy of the honor.B. She should have worked harder.C. She borrowed six books from the library.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.5. When did Linda hand in the paper?A. At 2:30.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:00.第二节（共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020咸阳二模高三英语含答案 Word版
咸阳市2020年高考模拟检测(二)英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A ring.B. A dress.C. A necklace.2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly.B. They were cheap.C. They were uncomfortable.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Walking outside.4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?A. Pears.B. Apples.C. Bananas.5. What is the woman concerned about?A. India's population.B. The older generation.C. The survival of animals.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二)英语参考答案
咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M:I do not have much computer experience, what shall I do?W:Don’t worry about that. The test instructions are easy to understand.Text 2W:Patrick, shall we call to check on our furniture? It’s been five days since we placed that order. M:No need, Jessica. The salesman said that our order might be delayed due to the holiday.Text 3W:Jack, did you hear Betty achieved one more A in the geography assignment?M:Yes, Jean. She’s got half a dozen As this term.W:She deserves it！ She’s in the library every day.Text 4W:What’s wrong with my back?M:Take it easy！I’ll let you know the result in an hour, after the examination of the X-ray.W:Hopefully, I can be back to work soon.Text 5M:Linda, how much time did you spend on writing the paper?W:It’s scheduled from 2:30 to5:00, but I got it done half an hour earlier.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年陕西省西安中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年陕西省西安中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。
The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in thefight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.4. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.5. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.6. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.CLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限)room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery andform showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was includedBesides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One isserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,8. From the paragraph 3, we may knowA. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received9. What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. surpriseB. treasureC. expectationD. compromise10. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.11. What is the best title?A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under covid-19.D. gallery hoppingDIf you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. Ifyou have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done inAntarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?12. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?A. They will land on Mars in 2023.B. They can get money from donors.C. They will compete in a TV show.D. They do not need special skills.13. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?A. Create earth-like conditions.B. Build labs inAntarctica.C. Spin the spaceship.D. Start the Mars500Mission.14. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?A. Difficult and dangerous.B. Different but adaptable.C. Challenging and unbearable .D. Acceptable but depressing.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. Mars: our final destination?B. Ready to be Mars’ colonists?C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure?D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届陕西省西安中学英语高考试题试卷模拟测试题及答案
2020届陕西省西安中学英语高考模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Casting Call for TV RoleGender：FemaleLocation：Hollywood，CaliforniaGenre：TV SerialsProducer：Cooper & Cole ProductionsFull detailsWho we are looking for：Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30？Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress？Would you like to appear on a TV show watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers？If you answer yes to all of these questions，this can be a great opportunity．About the role：Cooper & Cole Productions is looking for someone to play a role in the popular series，The Mystery of Glastonbury Grove．After two successful seasons，the show is about to start production of the third season．The new season will introduce a number of new characters to the show．The role we are currently seeking to fill is a main character's distant relative．The character will appear in three episodes（剧集）out of the eight in the new season．This is a silent role．How to apply：If you think you meet the requirements and are interested in working with us，submit the following information to coopandcole@gmail．net no later than October 12．Name：E﹣mail：Phone：Age：Height：Weight：Your work（s）：（Please attach the VIDEO/LINK．）**Attach several recent photos of yourself．Auditions（试镜）will be held at our Hollywood office at 8：00 am on Saturday，October 19．If you are selected for an audition，we will contact you by October 16．（1）Who might be an ideal applicant for the TV role？A．A schoolgirl having a gift for performing．B．An experienced actor proud of what he did．C．A famous person eager for a role in movies．D．A 29﹣year﹣old actress acting in many films．（2）What can we learn about the new role？A．It will not have any dialogue．B．It will exist in the fourth season．C．It will appear in at least 8 episodes．D．It will be the wife of a main character．（3）What should applicants submit？A．The address．B．Previous works．C．Recent family photos．D．A recommendation letter．12．（8分）Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip（连环漫画）artist．But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor，he joined the Army．After flight engineer training，Howard was shipped off to Europe．On his maiden flight，his plane was shot down over Austria．The entire crew of eight men landed safely．But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth，Germany．It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．Hungry and homesick，Howard coped the only way he knew how．He drew a comic strip．The book，made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal，was sent around the camp．Every couple of days he would add a new panel．One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to．After an entire year of this，they woke one morning to find their guards gone．They fledand Howard finally got to go home．Just lucky to get out alive，he left the book behind．Back home in California，Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist．He took a job as a gardener instead．Morgan Weistling shared his father's artistic gifts．At 15 his parents sent him to art school．And Howard got to see his son become a well﹣known painter before he died in 2002．That's how，seven decades after the war，when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．"I get an email from a gentleman and he says，'I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war）in World War II，'" Morgan recalls．"'Would you like them？' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book，which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan．A couple of days later when it arrived in California，Morgan couldn't believe it．"It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．"It was like him being able to tell me the story over again ﹣only this time it was real in my hands．"（1）The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that．A．war could not stop his pursuit of successB．loss of freedom encouraged his creativityC．passion for art helped ease his sufferingsD．misery drives him to fight against his fate（2）What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？A．It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．B．It aroused the guards' sympathy．C．It was popular among the prisoners．D．It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．（3）What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？A．The email from the gentleman．B．Howard's experience in the war．C．Morgan's recalling of his father．D．Morgan's status in the field of art．（4）What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？A．He was excited to get the comic strip．B．He couldn't believe the stranger's story．C．He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．D．He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．13．（8分）I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning．Over the years，little tweaks to my routine have changed things to the point that I am in the "I Love Mondays"camp．Here's what I've found that works：Consider Sunday nights your warm﹣up for Monday．Get everything you need for the morning ready to go．If mornings are a struggle…give it a try at least for Mondays and see if it makes a difference．Once that's done，consider a special "Sunday Night Only" calming down ritual （惯例）．It might be tea and a favorite TV show，or it might be a long hot bath and reading until you're ready for sleep．Whatever it is，enjoy this Monday morning warm ﹣up，and consider sleeping a little earlier than you're used to，in order to help with the second step．One of my favorite parts of the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I'm ready instead of fighting with the alarm for "Just five more minutes!" Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning ﹣not to pack more into your morning to﹣do list，but to give yourself time to take it slowly．When you have a little extra time in the morning，you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week．Find a theme for the week．Every Monday，I post an inspiring quote or saying．These are intentional! Each week，as part of my Sunday night calming down time，I consider what I'd like to focus on in the coming week，and look for a quote that's a good fit to strengthen it．What are you excited about for the new week？What problem﹣solving opportunities do you have？What's been hanging over your head undone from last week？During your preparation time on Sunday night，think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish．If possible，schedule at least one of them for Monday，so you've started your week off feeling successful，instead of feeling like there'sa mountain of tasks ahead of you．The work is the same either way，but our attitudes arealways within our control．When you are intentionally creating a life you love，Mondays begin to feel less like drudgery（单调乏味的苦差事），and more like a beautiful start!（1）The underlined word "tweaks" is the closest in meaning to．A．mistakesB．problemsC．adjustmentsD．encouragements（2）What's the benefit of getting up early enough on Monday morning？A．You can get to your office and start work in time．B．You can have enough time to sit with your tea or coffee．C．You can have the weekend feeling longer by starting slowly．D．You can have enough time to make a to﹣do list for the week．（3）What does the author want to indicate in Para.5？A．Be confident to solve the problems．B．Look for opportunities for the week．C．Arrange your tasks well for the week．D．Positive attitude means a happy Monday．（4）What might be the best title for this passage？A．Monday Morning Warm UpB．How to Love Your MondaysC．How to Spend Your MondaysD．Troublesome Monday Disease14．（8分）Even though vaccination（接种疫苗）is a powerful defense against disease，some voices are against it．In a recent letter，the American Medical Association（AMA）urged big social media including Amazon，Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms．It said that vaccine﹣preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles（麻疹）are on the rise．Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to2016，with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas，Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean．Vaccine﹣preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated．And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination．So this year，the World Health Organization （WHO）declared the anti﹣vaccination movement a top﹣10 health threat．"Vaccination is one of the most cost﹣effective ways of avoiding disease ﹣it currently prevents 2﹣3 million deaths a year，and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved，" WHO said．A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism（自闭症）in young children．Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism，the article is still impressing people strongly today．Another reason for the growth in the anti﹣vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media，which can turn people against vaccination．If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines，it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children's physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule．So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed．（1）What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms？A．Unite to develop new vaccines．B．Stop vaccine misinformation．C．Give up the anti﹣vaccination movement．D．Introduce vaccine﹣preventable diseases．（2）Why does the author mention the measles cases？A．To declare measles can be prevented．B．To prove vaccination doesn't work well．C．To show the result of anti﹣vaccination．D．To explain the reason for avoiding vaccination．（3）Which of the following DOESN'T play a role in the anti﹣vaccination movement？A．The costs of vaccination．B．People's concerns over vaccine safety．C．A research relating vaccination to autism．D．Misinformation spread on social media platforms．（4）What is the author's attitude towards vaccination？A．DoubtfulB．AmbiguousC．PositiveD．Negative第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art，including paintings，drawings，photographs，sculptures，etc．（1）At the same time，however，each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined．（2）The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed．（3）It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting．Recessed（嵌入的）lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns．Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source．（4）How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork．Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork．Besides，the lights should not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer．According to experts，low voltage（电压）bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork．（5）Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight can't directly hit it．A．It can make the displays attractive．B．Using tracked lighting is beneficial．C．Light plays a key role in art galleries．D．This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work．E．To better improve their appearance，the display area needs to be well lit．F．Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience．G．Above all，natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork，particularly paintings，over time．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）In 1999，Eve and Norman Fertig，a couple，saved a two﹣week﹣old shepherd （牧羊犬）named Shana．One winter several years later，as the Fertigs，both then 81，（1）the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings， a （2）snowstorm blew in．When the couple went outside to check the weather，several trees fell，（3）them in a narrow path between two（4）．Eve and Norman couldn't climb over or duck below the （5）For the next two and a half hours，they crowded together for（6）as the snow piled higher．"We were（7），" Eve said．"I thought we could die there．"Around 9：30 pm，Shana，who was outside，began（8）toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow．It took her nearly two hours，but（9）she cleared a narrow tunnel （隧道）about 20 feet long（10）the front door of the main house with the Fertigs（11）．When breaking through the snow and （12）the couple，the 160﹣pound dog barked，grabbed the sleeve of Eve's jacket and （13）the 86﹣pound woman onto her back．Norman（14）Eve's ankles，and for the next two hours，Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel．Thanks to Shana's （15），they finally reached the house around 2 am，and the Fertigs（16）to get just inside the front door．Extremely （17），they lay there，still．The storm had（18）the electricity and heat，（19）Shanaslept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them．After five months，Shana's feet recovered from the injuries she （20）while digging．（1）A．fed B．found C．rescued D．trained（2）A．strange B．unique C．violent D．normal（3）A．covering B．pushing C．delivering D．trapping（4）A．rooms B．buildings C．tunnels D．animals（5）A．trunks B．fences C．leaves D．roofs（6）A．faith B．warmth C．freedom D．sympathy（7）A．in vain B．in sight C．in trouble D．in place（8）A．barking B．checking C．digging D．scanning（9）A．carefully B．eventually C．casually D．hopelessly（10）A．comparing B．providing C．equipping D．connecting（11）A．position B．bedroom C．tree D．tent（12）A．observing B．reaching C．returning D．passing（13）A．bit B．threw C．fastened D．controlled（14）A．lifted B．turned C．pressed D．seized（15）A．efforts B．growth C．habits D．eagerness（16）A．managed B．planned C．waited D．afforded（17）A．stressful B．unprepared C．tired D．desperate（18）A．focused on B．knocked out C．got over D．kept off（19）A．for B．since C．or D．but（20）A．discovered B．predicted C．received D．remembered第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession．She（1）（admit）to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019 as the first Asian﹣born player．It cannot cover all （2）Li went through to reach the top of the tennis world．As for her，it means everything ﹣the（3）（tear），the pain，and the tough times．All her hard work finally（4）（pay）off．Tennis has been an（5）（entire）dynamic stage for some of the most influential people in sports and society，from Arthur Ashe to Serena Williams．Li Na is a（6）（value）member of that Hall ﹣ a modest woman from China，whose impact in Asia is the greatest．When Li began playing tennis at 8，most people in China did not even know what the sport was．But when she played in the 2011 French Open，116 million people in her country watched （7）final on television．They witnessed the moment when Li became the first Chinese player（8）（bring）home a Grand Slam singles trophy（奖杯）．Before that，people thought Asian players were not suitable（9）tennis．Li Na，with her （10）（determine）and pioneering courage，made people realize it is reachable．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Jennifer，I'm truly delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in your school's Chinese traditional culture quiz last week! I'm writing to congratulate you for your success from the bottoms of my heart．I know that you have always been interesting in Chinese traditional culture since you cameto China．Learning Chinese is not easy for you，and you keep on studying hardly．In fact。
英语_2020届陕西省某校高三第二次模拟英语试题含答案
2020届陕西省某校高三第二次模拟英语试题一、阅读选择1. Museums are an important means for cultural exchange and enrichment as well as the development of mutual understanding and cooperation among people． Then how many of these places have you visited? It's time to decide your next travel destination．The Musée du Louvre, Pans, France．It is the world's largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris． Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793． Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum． Visitors to Paris's paragon（典范）, which houses nearly 35, 000 works of art, including Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, can spend hours, days or even weeks exploring the beloved treasure．National Museum of China, Beijing, ChinaNear Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second﹣most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre． Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty （1644﹣1911）, it is devoted to display of treasured collections in the form of various thematic exhibitions, such as the Arts of bronze, porcelain, Chinese calligraphy and paintings, furniture, coins, etc in ancient China．Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US．Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must﹣visit attractions in New York City． It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park at Manhattan's Upper East Side． The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art． Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, drawing global attention like the Oscars．British Museum, London, UK．Established in 1753, the British Museum is largely based on the collections of the Irish physician and scientist． At present, its comprehensive permanent collection has reached 8 million works． It was the first public national museum in the world． If you go, remember to take a picture under the Great Court．（1）What makes the Musée du Louvre different from other museums？________A It has the longest history of all．B It is a public national museum．C It owns masterpiece like Mona Lisa．D It collects works of music throughout the world．．（2）Which museum most probably displays the bed of Ming dynasty？________A Metropolitan Museum of Art．B National Museum of China．C The Musée du Louvre．D British Museum．．（3）What are visitors suggested doing if they go to British Museum？________A Taking photos of museum's exhibits．B Keeping the voice down．C Exploring museum's history．D Having themselves photographed．2. Guana was born from a family with 7 children． His parents had two jobs to make endsmeet and struggled to pay for basic expenses． Guana was once a cleaner at a school but now he is a superintendent（教育学监）, leading the Byron Union School District in rural northern California．Guana always remembers when he wanted to give up, someone would encourage him． One was the cleaner at his school when he was a boy． He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes． Guana wanted those kinds of shoes, too, but his parents could not afford them． Young Gauna liked how Nike made everything so clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too． Nike said, "it's good if you want to be a cleaner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there．"Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）, the leader at his school． He was atall, friendly and good﹣looking man． He told Guana about his job helping students and teachers． And he said, "Well if you don't give up, you'll get there．" Guana did get there, and two men remain friends, But before Guana became a school principal, he followed in Nike's footsteps and become a cleaner． He worked for three schools inLodi, California, which helped him earn the money needed for his first two years of college． He earned a high﹣level university education and gained a doctor's degree． Then he worked as a campus safety officer, teacher, counselor, administrator, and now superintendent．Even though Guana has had a successful career, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt． He uses his life experiences to guide him as a leader．For example, Guana's younger sister needs a wheelchair to get around． To this day, her disability helps him as a school administrator to help and support special children． In Guana's school system today, everyone is important and invited to parties and events．（1）What made Guana have the idea to become a cleaner？________A He appreciated Nike's excellent cleaning work．B He wanted to buy Nike shoes with his efforts．C He planned to work to support his poor family．D He was eager to earn money to go to college．．（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？________A How Guana overcame the difficulties．B How Guana received the doctor's degree．C How Guana became a leader from a cleaner．D How Guana got help from the previous principal．．（3）Why did the author mention Guana's sister in the last paragraph？________A To tell us that Guana was a kind and considerate man．B To encourage us to help those in need like Guana．C To inform us that Guana's sister had such a difficult life．D To show Guana's experiences were beneficial to his success．．（4）What can we learn from the text？________A Strike while the iron is hot．B Where there is a will， there is a way．C A friend in need is a friend indeed．D Great minds think alike．3. Over the past ten years, stand﹣up comedy（独角喜剧）clubs have become common on college campuses in America． The culture of stand﹣up has gotten a lot of mediaattention． These clubs allow students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study．They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements． Their humor entertains and helps ease the stress of crowds of busy, young people． However, club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work． She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her ever since． She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes． Students write all their own materials． Then, in weekly club meetings, they try out that material to see what works and what doesn't． So, it starts as an individual project for themselves and becomes a group effort．Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was ________． Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world． Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor． It helps him talk to patients as a doctor and make him a better public speaker．Despite the group meetings, rewrites and rehearsals, some ideas just are notfunny． Club member Benjamin Monteagudo said performing in front of a group of students does not mean comedians will not receive strong criticism． Last year, they came up with an idea to keep the audience involved and get their opinions．They called it "Tomato Show", where if they were performing very badly on stage, they just let the audience throw tomatoes at them to kind of roll with the joke． So, they spent their entire budget on a big box of 300 soft tomatoes． They gave them to the audience, and it was the best show ever．（1）Ariella Shua thinks comedy is serious work because it________．A has to be approved by all of the membersB takes much time and is boring sometimesC requires her to take a lot of notesD needs personal efforts and teamwork．（2）What does the underlined phrase "a natural fit" in Paragraph 3 mean？________A convenient．B suitable．C funny．D attractive．．（3）Why is Tomato Show a great success？________A It allowed audience to participate and respond．B Comedians avoided receiving strong criticism．C Club members were very skilled in acting．D The performance itself was very humorous．．（4）What is the main idea of the text？________A The rise and fall of stand﹣up comedy clubs．B The influence of stand﹣up comedy clubs．C The popularity of stand﹣up comedy clubs．D The future of stand﹣up comedy clubs．4. With the arrival of the ABC （AI, big data, and cloud computing） era, AI is seemingly leading innovation（创新）trends． It's believed that with the increasing application of deep learning algorithms, AI will play a growing role in assisting human beings to complete various tasks in a range of fields．Domestic internet giant Baidu recently announced that its public welfare Baidu Artificial Intelligence People Searching program successfully reunited more than 10, 000 lost people with their families over the past three years, which is a good example of how technology benefits people． Baidu launched this project using its artificial intelligence （AI） face﹣recognition technology．Zhu Guang, senior vice president of Baidu, said, "Baidu has opened up a lot of data processing capabilities in such aspects as voice, picture, video, and natural language processing, which are all beneficial．"And in cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs（民政部）and nongovernmental organizations, Baidu's system matches the photographs provided by seekers with those in the population database to achieve highly efficient search results．After going through 200 million face﹣training sample photos, Baidu's AI﹣based face﹣recognition technology has achieved a recognition accuracy rate of as high as 99.7 percent． It also supports across﹣age image comparisons, thus helping parents find their lost children after several years on the basis of their childhood photos．Many parents whose children were lost at a young age have only their childhood photographs, making the search difficult as features change once a child grows up． But many such lost people have been reunited with their families as AI's face﹣recognition technology can match an adult with his/her childhood photograph．Baidu said it will further improve its program by deepening cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs to cover all the 2, 068 grassroots rescue centers, and expand the program to help more people．This innovative new technology realizes the true goal of technological progress: to make people's lives better． Applying AI technology for public welfare not only helps people in need, but also improves efficiency and saves costs． It is also a good way for enterprises to demonstrate their corporate social responsibility and contribute to society． It is hoped that more high﹣tech companies will innovatively apply their technologies to help the public．（1）The first paragraph is mainly to tell us________．A the influence of ABCB the importance of AI technologyC the trend of technology innovationD the wide use of AI face﹣recognition．（2）What can we learn about AI face﹣recognition from text？________A Its efficiency of search results is not satisfactory．B Its accuracy rate greatly needs improving．C It has trouble finding lost families only using childhoodphotos． D It'll help find more children with the support from government．．（3）From the passage， we know technological progress is intended to________．A help people accomplish complicated tasksB prove the companies' devotion to societyC get people to lead a better lifeD offer assistance to the disabled．（4）In a newspaper， this text may appear in the section of________．A ScienceB HealthC PeopleD Lifestyle．二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。
陕西省咸阳市2020届高考英语模拟检测试卷(二)(含解析)
咸阳市2020年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 2:20.B. 2:30.C. 2:40.2. Where is the nearest hospital?A. Next to a hotel.B. Opposite a school.C. Beside a post office.3. What do we know about the man ?A. He hurt his feet while playing football.B. He can’t run for two weeks.C. He hasn’t seen a doctor.4. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York.B. In Boston.C. In Washington.5. What’s the number did the man dial?A. 321-9987.B. 321-9877.C. 321-9887.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年陕西省宝鸡市高考英语模拟试卷(二)解析版
2020年陕西省宝鸡市高考英语模拟试卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWith the 2020 Spring Festival around the corner， more and more Chinese people are planning to spend their Pig Year Spring Festival holidays abroad． Malaysia， a beautiful Southeast Asian country on the maritime silk road， has become the favorite tour destination for Chinese people． Here are four places well worth visiting．Kuala LumpurThe capital of Malaysia， Kuala Lumpur， is a common favorite． Unlike most of the cities in the world， it is more than where the visitor lands and then goes off to other places， because Kuala Lumpur itself offers two must-see attractions： One is Menara KL Tower and Petronas Tower， the second highest twin towers in Asia，on the top of which tourists can enjoy beautiful skyline and outlook of the whole city． The other is the Perdana Lake Gardens． During the Pig Year Spring Festival， the celebrations such as lion dance， dragon dance，lantern riddles， acrobatics will be held． All above free and open 24 hours．SelangorSelangor defines the most developed and populated states of Malaysia， closely following the urban extending area of Kuala Lumpur． It has the National Zoo of Malaysia and a first-class motor race tracks． It is a hot shopping zone， and the country's gambling capital， Gentling Highlands． Besides， there are the Batu Caves with Hindu religion． Along the fiver in Kuala Selangor， one can see the wonderful crowds of fireflies flying in the night sky like bright stars．Admission： 15 yuan for per tourist．PenangPenang on the west coast of Malaysia is one of the best places to visit in Malaysia． Its historic capital city，George Town， is a UNESCO World Heritage Site， which is famous for its landmark homes， fort， temples and museums． Penang offers an excellent spread， including some incredible street food． Some of the best treats and tastes are available at the food joints lining the waterfront roads．Admission for George Town： 100 yuan for per adult， children under 15free， group tickets a 30% discount．Tioman IslandTioman Island is set in the east coast of Malaysia， where it is carved into different beaches， and it is unlike most of the other travel destinations of Malaysia． It is not too far away from Singapore， but is tiny in terms of development． Interestingly， the accommodation is great， though available at low costs．1.Where will the activities with strang Chinese elements be held？ ______A. Tioman IslandB. The Batu Caves， SelangorC. The Perdana Lake Gardens， Kuala LumpurD. George Tow， Penang2.We can't ______ in Selanger．A. enjoy horseracesB. visit the CavesC. go shoppingD. observe shining fireflies3.How much will a couple and their 12-year-old son spend on a visit to George Town in a tour group？ ______A. 140 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 250 yuanD. 170 yuanBFor a scholar focusing on Australia' s public diplomacy （外交活动）， working as a recreational manager in China may never be part of his career path． But Bradley does have lots to say now about his special experience at a resort in the picturesque tropical coastal city of Sanya in South China's Hainan province．The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University． He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago． Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project， "I'm in China"．"What I liked most about the experience was it was something completely different that you would never be able to do as a regular tourist，" Bradley said in an interview． Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding．The film crew took them to many "amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to " incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs"， Bradley said．"I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable： the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China，" he said．That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter， and he was too absorbed with the "stunning" view of the beautiful coastline．"I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer． I think so many Australians， when they think about China， imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places， llke Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series，" Bradley said．"I'm in China" is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of China's State Council Information Office． It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China． More than 10，000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 6，00 applicants．4.Bradley actually is ______ ．A. an Australian PhD studentB. a regular Australian touristC. a recreational managerD. an Australian diplomat5.What does the underlined word "incarporate" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______A. get rid ofB. take advantage ofC. take inD. keep off6.What impressed Bradley most？ ______A. The beautiful scenery of Sanya and special activities．B. Flying in a helicopter and organizing Chinese wedding．C. The historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things in Shanghai．D. Chinese traditional customs and many amazing sites．7.From the last paragraph， we can infer that the project "I'm in China" is ______ ．A. unique but unattractive to foreignersB. special but helpless to know about ChinaC. uninteresting and rejected by foreignersD. unique and popular with foreignersCForty years ago， when Marilyn Loden， then 31and a manager at a telephone company， made a speech at the 1978 Women's Exposition， she didn't know that a phrase she came up with on that day would still be alive after all these years． "It seemed to me there was an invisible barrier to advancement that people didn't recognize，" Loden said at the expo when talking about how hard it was for women to climb the career ladder． And that barrier， according to her， could all be boiled down to one phrase-" glass ceiling"．Since then， there have been major advances in gender equality． We've seen women achieving bigger and bigger things in cinema， education， politics and even business． But sadly， there's one field that's still run mainly by men： science．That's why it was inspiring when Zhang Miman， 82， a professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences， was given a L'OreaI-UNESCO For Women in Science award on March 22．According to China Daily， the number of women working in science around the world has increased by 12 percent in the past 20 years． But even so， the glass ceiling is still there． Indeed， less than 30 percent of researchers are women， and only 3 percent of Nobel Prizes for Science have been awarded to women．Of course， it has little to do with the stereotype （思维定势） that "women are bad at science"． In fact， a study found that nearly half of the "highly qualified" scientists and engineers in the US are women．"Since so few are in the upper ranks， there aren't female instructor to guide women through challenges and support them for promotions，" wrote Tara Weiss on Forbes．May 24 marks the 40th anniversary of the phrase "glass ceiling"． Even though the ceiling is still there， things are changing． And with Zhang winning her award， one more crack has been added to the ceiling．8.Why does the author introduce Marilyn Loden at the beginning of the text？ ______A. To attract readers' attention．B. To introduce the topic of the text．C. To make Loden well-known．D. To amuse readers with Loden's story．9.What does the underlined phrase "glass ceiling" in the first paragraph refer to？ ______A. the good news for women to be promoted．B. the shortest way for women to succeed．C. the unseen barriers for women to advance．D. the unknown advantages for women to develop．10.What can be inferred from paragraph 4， 5and 6？ ______A. Women scientists have very high status in the world．B. Women are naturally not good at science at all．C. Women's liberation in science still has a long way to go．D. Women don't like challenges in career．11.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______A. To praise Zhang Miman．B. To remember Marilyn Loden．C. To encourage women to break the barrier．D. To introduce a phrase "glass ceiling"．DIn 2020， a big revolutionary technology shift will finally occur， which is called 5g． It is a once-in a-decade upgrade （升级） to our wireless systems that will start reaching mobile phone users in a matter of months． This new times will leap ahead of current wireless known as 4g by offering mobile internet speeds that will let people download an entire 120-minute movie within a secondBut this is not only about faster smart phones， but also will affect many other kinds of devices， including industrial robots， security cameras， drones （无人机）， automatic cars， video games， sports， shopping and traffic data． With 5g technology， a clearer and truer 3D images will be formed and it can be off-loaded to other machines wirelessly， freeing users to move and making it easier to develop goggles（目镜） the size of eyeglasses． People can point a smart phone camera to a football game and see both live video on the display and player statistics or other data． Moreover 5g powerful effects extend to remote medical surgery and other fields that increasingly rely on high-speed connections．Officials in the United States and China regard 5g networks as a heated competitive edge． It can help spread the use of artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies． Meanwhile， to get the benefits of 5g， users will have to buy new phones， while carriers will need to install new communication services， which will create a huge future market． In order to occupy it first， the famous world wireless service providers such as AT&T，Verizon， Samsung， Huawei have already declared that they will enter 5g business and showed their 5g new smart phones．However， in the United States， Verizon and AT&T will offer their 5g service with first use of high frequencies known as millimeter waves that can pump data at high speeds， but their signals don't travel as far． Instead Sprint and T-Mobile plan to start with lower frequencies， whose result may be somewhat slower initial speed，but wider range， although they all claim that they have mastered 5g technology． Thus they only first target the areas with large population． So 5g's full benefit to all are not expected until the main U． S key carriers upgrade their key switching equipment， which may happen in late 2020 or early 2021．12.Which of the following is least likely to be affected directly by 5g technology？ ______A. Eating habits．B. Traffic management．C. Artificial intelligence．D. Remote medical operations．13.What does the underlined world "it" in the second paragraph refer to？ ______A. to use 5g technology freelyB. to get a clear 3D imagesC. to free users move wirelesslyD. to develop goggles the size of eyeglasses14.Why did the world-famous wireless providers hurry to declare they would enter 5g business？ ______A. To serve the people all over the world．B. To meet the need of the world market．C. To start the heated hi-tech competition．D. To occupy this large hi-tech market first．15.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the U． S 5g technology？ ______A. It is perfect enough to be put into use in the whole U． S at present．B. It cannot benefit all Americans before the key equipment is upgraded．C. It is too backward to be applied in any part of the U． S now．D. It will never be widely used all over the U． S in the future．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）Stop the Negative Talk It's easy for people to engage in self-critical conversation， and once it starts， there's often pressure for you to join in． But why is it acceptable to talk about ourselves so negatively？ (1) ． But before you know it， those opinions are let out of your conversations and into your life， where they start eating away at your self-confidence．With a group of your friends， it feels normal to start a conversation by criticizing yourself． But when you start talking about yourself in a negative way， you are not only affecting your self-confidence， but yourfriends'． So the easiest way to stop negative talk？ (2) ．But what if someone else start？ For example， your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game， so he puts himself down： "I did bad at soccer!" He's hoping someone will make him feel better， and because you are a good friend， you try： "No， you don't． You did great today!" (3) ， because you both know the compliment （恭维） was just a reaction to his self-criticism．(4) ． Ask him， "Do you really think that？ Why？" Whatever it is， talking through the real issue will help him more than a compliment or slipping into another session of negative talk．It's important to talk to your friends about your insecurities（不安全感）， but make sure you are not talking about them just for the sake of putting yourselves down． Instead of just focusing on the negative， talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique， including what you love your body and what you've accomplished． (5) ， you set yourself as an example， and everyone benefits from your positivity．A．Don't start itB．But it doesn't really workC．When you show yourself loveD．Maybe it's because it's encouragingE．Maybe it's because "just talking" feels harmlessF．You should be self-confidence and respect yourselfG．Instead， see if you can get to the root of the problem16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"What is the size of your home？" the third telephone call asked the same question．"45 square meters，"I replied．The person said， "Ma'am， I'm sure you're(21)． You'll have to check your information (22)．"I was hoping this wasn't a(23) sign that we had made a mistake by purchasing what we thought was the perfect home for us．Those phone calls lnade me(24) we had done something unusual， or at least(25)， by purchasing a house of this size． (26) not exactly prepared for what living in such a small house would be like， we were eager， ready and willing to accept the(27)． We moved into this home with a sense of excitement that came from (28) with the material things that were not necessary to our happiness．When I look back at some of the houses I've(29)， I realize they were(30) than what I actually needed． Some rooms were (31) used． Every part of our present home is used in a（n）(32) manner．It's often said that life is filled with uncertainty． I don't (33)． However， we have discovered there are some (34) that come with living in a small house． Small home living (35) us to enjoy the things that develop our(36) instead of wasting time and money satisfying a（n）(37) desire for material helongings．(38) to small home living and a simple lifestyle was easier than I had imagined it to be．My only regret is that even though we are ahead of the small home living (39)， I wish I had made this(40) many years ago．21. A. poor B. mistaken C. modest D. dishonest22. A. instead B. once C. again D. too23. A. sure B. magic C. careful D. warning24. A. remember B. realize C. show D. determine25. A. unique B. popular C. respectable D. beneficial26. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If27. A. offer B. advice C. invitation D. challenge28. A. connecting B. playing C. parting D. dealing29. A. dreamed of B. lived in C. rented out D. left alone30. A. larger B. farther C. taller D. older31. A. widely B. carefully C. seldom D. still32. A. functional B. friendly C. professional D. easy33. A. consider B. care C. disagree D. know34. A. characters B. profits C. certainties D. meanings35. A. expects B. enables C. forces D. reminds36. A. relations B. interests C. senses D. souls37. A. reasonable B. unhealthy C. small D. good38. A. Adjusting B. Moving C. Applying D. Leading 39. A. surroundings B. trends C. times D. concerns40. A. request B. mess C. difference D. choice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Many years ago， I worked (1) a volunteer at a hospital． Then I got to know a lovely little girl (2)（ name） Liz who was suffering from a rare life threatening disease． Her only chance of (3) （ recover）appeared to be a blood transfusion from her 5-year-old brother， (4) had somehow survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies （抗体） needed (5) （ fight） the illness．The doctor explained the situation to her little brother， and asked the little boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister． I saw him hesitate for only a moment (6) taking a deep breath and saying， "Yes，I'll do it if it will save her．"As the transfusion progressed， he (7) （ lie） in bed next to his sister and smiled， as we all did， (8) （ see） the color returning to her cheeks． Then his face grew pale and his smile faded． He looked up at the doctor and asked with (9) trembling voice， "Will I start to die right away？"．Being young， the little boy (10) （ misunderstand） the doctor； he knew he was going to have to give his sister all his blood in order to save her．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意：1．每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．How can you be a good sports audience？ First， read your ticket carefully because there are rules writing on the back of it． Second， reach at your seat half an hour before the start of the event but try not to leave whe n a game is in progress． When you leave， remember to take out your soft drink bottles and other rubbishes ． Third， after a excellent performance， applaud warm． If someone fails， your applause will encourage him/her． Finally， enjoying the game require silence． The noise you make may disturb the athletes， that may cause them not concentrate on the game．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是高三学生李华．你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，澳大利亚中学生Martin想在暑假期间来中国旅游，请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，向他推荐陕西省宝鸡市，其中包括：1．地理位置，历史文化、景色、小吃等；2．出行便捷，公交或者骑行；3．你的祝愿．注意：1．词数：100词左右；2．文章的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：1．National Civilized City2．The Best Travelling City in China3．China Bronze Ware MuseumDear Martin，I'm very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum．YoursLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二部分The other is the Perdana Lake Gardens． During the Pig Year Spring Festival， the celebrations such as lion dance， dragon dance， lantern riddles， acrobatics will be held可知在The Perdana Lake Gardens， Kuala Lumpur举行具有中国元素的活动；故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分It has the National Zoo of Malaysia and a first-class motor race tracks． It is a hot shopping zone， and the country's gambling capital， Gentling Hi ghlands． Besides， there are the Batu Caves with Hindu religion． Along the fiver in Kuala Selango r， one can see the wonderful crowds of fireflies flying in the night sky like bright stars可知在Selanger可以参观洞穴，购物和看虫子；不能赛马；故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第五部分dmission for George Town： 100yuan for per adult， children under 15free， group tickets a 30% discount可知一对夫妇及其12岁的儿子在参观访问乔治镇的旅行中花费了200元；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了越来越多的中国人计划在国外度过春节假期和马来西亚一些著名景点的情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith Un iversity这位33岁的澳大利亚人实际上是一名通过格里菲斯大学完成博士学位的国际关系学生．可知他是一位学生，故选A．2．C．词义猜测题．根据第四段The film crew took them to many "amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about h ow to " incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs摄制组把他们带到了许多"令人惊叹的地方"，度假村的工作人员教给他们如何"在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色"．可知划线部分是融入的含义，故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第五段I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable： the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China我不得不说，有两件事是最值得纪念的：乘坐直升机，和酒店的工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼．可知给他印象最深的是乘坐直升机和组织中国婚礼，故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段More than 10，000photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 6，00 applicants．来自全球的6，000多名申请者提交了超过10，000张照片和文章．可知"我在中国"活动是独特的受外国人欢迎的．故选D．文章介绍33岁的澳大利亚人实际上是一名通过格里菲斯大学完成博士学位的国际关系学生，他在中国的所见所闻．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段Forty years ago， when Marilyn Loden， then 31and a manager at a telephone company， made a spe ech at the 1978Women's Exposition， she didn't know that a phrase she came up with on that day would still be aliv e after all these years．四十年前，当Marilyn Loden（当时31岁）和一家电话公司的经理在1978年的妇女博览会上发表演讲时，她不知道，她在那天提出的一个短语在这么多年之后还会活着．然后再提出谈到女性攀登职业阶梯是多么艰难，故可知第一段是提出话题，故选B．2．C．词义猜测题．根据第一段And that barrier， according to her， could all be boiled down to one phrase-" glass ceiling"．在我看来，有一种无形的障碍阻碍着人们的发展．"她在谈到女性攀登职业阶梯是多么艰难的时候说．可知划线部分是妇女进步的无形障碍，故选C．3．C．推理判断题．根据第四，第五，第六段Indeed， less than 30percent of researchers are women， and only 3percent of Nobel Prizes for Science have been awarded to women3%的诺贝尔科学奖颁发给了女性；In fact， a study found that nearly half of the "highly qualified" scientists and engineers in the US ar e women美国"高度合格"的科学家和工程师中，近一半是女性．；Since so few are in the upper ranks， there aren't female instructor to guide women through challeng es and support them for promotions由于高层中的女性人数很少，所以没有女性教师来指导女性度过难关，并支持她们晋升．"可知妇女在科学上的解放还有很长的路要走．故选C．4．C．写作目的．章主要介绍了四十年前，当Marilyn Loden在1978届妇女博览会上发表演讲时说的话，现在依旧很有力度．她的一些做法使得性别平等有了重大进展．目的是鼓励妇女打破障碍，故选C．文章主要介绍了四十年前，当Marilyn Loden在1978届妇女博览会上发表演讲时说的话，现在依旧很有力度．她的一些做法使得性别平等有了重大进展．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段But this is not only about faster smart phones， but also will affect many other kinds of devices， inc luding industrial robots， security cameras， drones （无人机）， automatic cars， video games， sports， shopping and traffic data但是，这不仅涉及更快的智能手机，而且还将影响许多其他类型的设备，包括工业机器人、安全摄像机、无人驾驶飞机、自动汽车、视频游戏、体育、购物和交通数据，可知饮食习惯更不可能受影响，故选A．2．D．代词指代．根据第二段With 5g technology， a clearer and truer 3D images will be formed and it can be off-loaded to other machines wirelessly， freeing users to move and making it easier to develop goggles （目镜） the size of eyeglasses．有了5G技术，将会形成更清晰、更真实的3d图象，它可以通过无线方式卸载到其他机器上，使用户可以自由移动，更容易地开发出眼镜大小的护目镜．可知it指代的是开发与眼镜大小相当的护目镜，故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段In order to occupy it first， the famous world wireless service providers such as AT&T， Verizon， S amsung， Huawei have already declared that they will enter 5g business and showed their 5g new s mart phones．将创造一个巨大的未来市场．为了首先占据市场，著名的世界无线服务提供商，如at&t，verizon，三星，华为已经宣布他们将进入5G业务，并展示他们的5G业务新的智能手机．可知目的是为了抢占市场，故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段but their signals don't travel as far． Instead Sprint and T-Mobile plan to start with lower frequencies， whose result may be somewhat slower initial speed， b ut wider range， although they all claim that they have mastered 5g technology然而，在美国，verizon和at&t将提供他们的5G服务，首先使用被称为毫米波的高频，可以高速传输数据，但它们的信号传播的距离不会太远．较低的频率，其结果可能是初始速度稍慢，但范围更广，可知5G技术在关键设备升级之前，它不能使所有美国人受益．故选B．文章介绍在2020年，一个革命性的重大技术转变将最终发生，这就是所谓的5G．这是我们的无线系统十年来的一次升级，将在几个月内开始覆盖移动电话用户．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】G 【小题5】C【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据后文But before you know it， those opinions are let out of your conversations and into your life， where they start eating away at your self-confidence但在你意识到这一点之前，这些观点就会从你的谈话中释放出来，进入你的生活．可知也许是因为"只说话"感觉无害；故选E．2．A．推理判断题．根据前文 But when you start talking about yourself in a negative way， you are not only affecting your self -confidence， but your friends'． So the easiest way to stop negative talk但是当你开始以消极的方式谈论自己时，你不仅会影响你的自信，但是你的朋友们．那么停止负面谈话的最简单的方法是什么；可知不要建立它；故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据后文because you both know the compliment （恭维） was just a reaction to his self-criticism因为你们都知道赞美（恭维）只是对他自我批评的一种反应．可知但它并不能真正发挥作用；故选B．4．G．推理判断题．根据后文Ask him， "Do you really think that？ Why？" Whatever it is， talking through the real issue will help him more than a compliment or slipping into another session of negative talk可知看看你能不能找到问题的根源；故选G．5．C．推理判断题．根据后文 you set yourself as an example， and everyone benefits from your positivity你树立了自己的榜样，每个人都能从你的积极情绪中受益．可知当你表现出对自己的爱时；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们很容易参与到自我批评的谈话中，一旦对话开始，你就会面临加入的压力．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】D 【解析】1-5： BCDBA 6-10： CDCBA 11-15： CACCB 16-20： DBABD（1）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．poor 贫穷的；B．mistaken错了； C．modest 谦虚的；D．dishonest不诚实．根据后文你不得不再一次检查你的信息，可见是你错了，所以答案选D．（2）C．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．instead 代替；B．once曾经； C．again 再一次；D．too 也．根据句意你不得不再一次检查你的信息，所以答案选C．（3）D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．sure确信的； B．magic有魔力的； C．careful 细心的；D．warning预兆．对于后文我们买了一套我们认为是最完美的房子，这是一个错误．作者害怕这是一个预兆，所以答案选D．（4）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．remember记住； B．realize意识到； C．show展示；D．determine决心．根据句意：这些电话使我意识到我们做了一些不同寻常的事情，所以答案选B．（5）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．unique唯一的； B．popular 受欢迎的；C．respectable受尊敬的； D．beneficial有益的．根据句意：我们做了一些不同寻常的事情，或者至少是唯一的，所以答案选A．（6）C．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．Because 因为；B．When 当…的时候；C．Although 尽管；D．If如果．根据句意：虽然我们并没有完全准备好住在这样一个小房子里会是什么样子，但我们渴望、准备和愿意接受挑战．所以答案选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．offer提供； B．advice 建议；C．invitation 邀请；D．challenge挑战．根据句意：虽然我们并没有完全准备好住在这样一个小房子里会是什么样子，但我们渴望、准备和愿意接受挑战．所以答案选D．（8）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．connecting连接； B．playing 和…玩；C．parting 分开；D．dealing处理．根据句意：我们带着一种兴奋的心情搬进了这个家，这种兴奋来自于与我们幸福不需要的物质生活的分离．所以答案选C．（9）B．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．dreamed of梦想着； B．lived in居住； C．rented out出租；D．left alone独自．根据句意会看我们住过的房子，所以答案选B．（10）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．larger 更大；B．farther 更远；C．taller更高； D．older更旧．根据句意：那些房子比我们实际需要的要更大，所以答案选A．（11）C．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．widely髋地； B．carefully 仔细地；C．seldom 很少地；D．still仍然．根据句意因为房子大，有些房间很少被用到，所以答案选C．（12）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．functional 有用途的；B．friendly友好的；C．professional 专业的；D．easy容易的．根据句意我们现在家的每一个部分都是以一种实用的方式使用的．所以答案选A．（13）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．consider 考虑；B．care关心； C．disagree 不同意；D．know知道．根据句意：人们常说生活充满了不确定性，我不能不同意，所以答案选C．（14）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．characters 角色，特征；B．profits利润，受益；C．certainties确定的事； D．meanings意义意思；．根据句意：我们发现有一些确定的事，所以答案选C．（15）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．expects希望； B．enables使能够； C．forces 强迫；D．reminds提醒．根据句意：小家庭生活能让我们享受到发展心性的东西．所以答案选B．（16）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．relations关系； B．interests 兴趣；C．senses感觉；D．souls灵魂．根据句意：小家庭生活能让我们享受到发展心性的东西．所以答案选D．（17）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．reasonable 合理的；B．unhealthy不健康的； C．small 小的；D．good好的．根据浪费时间和金钱满足对物质享受的不健康的欲望，所以答案选B．（18）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．Adjusting 调整，适应；B．Moving运动； C．Applying申请； D．Leading引导．根据句意：适应小家庭生活和简单的生活方式比我想象的要容易．所以答案选A．（19）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．surroundings 环境；B．trends 趋势；C．times 时代；D．concerns关心．根据我唯一遗憾的是，尽管我们领先于小家庭的生活趋势，所以答案选B．（20）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．request要求； B．mess 混乱；C．difference 不同；D．choice选择．根据句意：我唯一遗憾的是，尽管我们领先于小家庭生活的潮流，但我希望多年前我已经做出了这样的选择．所以答案选D．本文作者写了自己家由大房子搬进了小房子，不仅充分利用了房子的空间，而且有助于发展自己的心灵．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】as【小题2】named【小题3】recovery/recovering【小题4】who【小题5】to fight【小题6】before【小题7】lay【小题8】seeing【小题9】a【小题10】had misunderstood【解析】1． as．考查介词．work as意为"担当；充当"，是固定搭配．故填as．2． named．考查过去分词．girl与name之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语．故填 named．3． recovery/recovering．考查名词或动名词．介词后接名词作宾语或动名词宾语．故填 recovery/recovering．4． who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词5-year-old brother在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．故填who．5． to fight．考查动词不定式．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．故填 to fight．6． before．考查介词．根据句意：我看见他犹豫了一会儿后深吸了一口气，说．用介词before．故填before．。
陕西省2024-2025学年新高考高三上学期阶段性检测卷(二)英语试题
陕西省2024-2025学年新高考高三上学期阶段性检测卷（二）英语试题一、阅读理解Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule?As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors:These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in thecoming years. By keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future.1．Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society?A．Technology.B．Healthcare.C．E-commerce.D．Education. 2．What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy?A．Global climate change.B．The improvement of technology.C．The shortage of non-renewable resources.D．The globalization and industrial competition.3．What makes education a promising industry in the future?A．An increase in population.B．The demand for online shopping.C．The development of economy.D．Training for talents with particular skills.From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction.With its typical red crest and face, as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers, the crested ibis is known as the “Oriental Gem” in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, ecological damage, and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction.In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) ” of the wild bird.Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas. China started theartificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi.Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now, and about half of them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen from less than five square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km².“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.”4．Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises?A．They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises.B．They are where crested ibises were first found.C．They protect crested ibises from natural enemies.D．They are the only breeding area of crested ibises.5．What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph?A．It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County.B．Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially.C．The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises.D．Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises.6．How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises?A．Proud and ambitious.B．Relieved and happy.C．Sorry and regretful.D．Shocked and curious.7．Which could be a suitable title for the text?A．Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in ChinaB．Rare Animals in China: Crested IbisesC．Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling MountainsD．Endangered Crested Ibises Making a ComebackNot many people know the fact but dyeing textiles (染色纺织品) are a huge factor in damaging both human health and the environment. Scientists in Australia may have discovered a way to solve this problem by making changes to the cotton plant’s genes in order for it to naturallyproduce various coloured cotton.These scientists have been exploring the concept of trying gene-editing in order to change the colour of natural fibers found in the cotton plant. So far, their experiment has produced coloured cotton in a petri dish (培养皿). Scientists hope that this means they can perfect the process in order to grow the crops in the fields.Often the agriculture and fuel industries are closely examined for their influences on the environment, but the textile industry is not to be overlooked and certainly has things to feel guilty about. The textile industry contributes 10% of global carbon emissions, largely due to the rise of fast fashion, which sees 80 to 100 billion items of clothes produced annually.This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely detrimental effects on the environment. Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance.Fortunately, people’s desire to protect the environment has been growing over time and more and more people are turning to more sustainable fashion choices. Larger brands have an eye on these trends and are also promising to try to develop more water-free dyeing technologies. 8．How may scientists in Australia solve the problem caused by dyeing textiles?A．By dyeing the cotton before it is collected.B．By discovering natural plant-based textile fibers.C．By transforming the dyes into eco-friendly ones.D．By changing the cotton’s genes.9．What does the third paragraph intend to tell us?A．The rise of fast fashion is to blame for the environmental pollution.B．The environmental impact of the textile industry should be taken seriously.C．The clothing industry should be thoroughly examined.D．The carbon emissions from the textile industry are limited.10．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Harmful.B．Short-term.C．Magical.D．Decisive. 11．What might contribute to the development of dyeing technologies?A．Clothing producers’ social responsibility.B．People’s consumption concepts.C．People’s awareness of environmental protection.D．Large brands’ desire to keep pace with fashion.People have traditionally been hired based primarily on the degree they earned, the job they had, or the people they knew. Skills were not a big part of the conversation in the hiring, or in the economy overall. That’s changing. Workers better understand the need to articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager to fill roles in this historically tight labour market, have started to focus on whether people have the skills to get the job done. Skills come first.We need to take advantage of this momentum (势头). Skills-first hiring needs to become the new way to connect talent to opportunity. The World Economic Forum estimates we’ll need to reskill over one billion people by 2030.Employees consider opportunities to learn and grow as the primary driver of great work culture, yet our data shows only 52% of employees feel their manager encourages the use of work time to learn new skills. This major disconnect will start to impact employers as the skills-economy continues to grow. By caring about employees’ careers, investing in their skills development, and helping them transform into new roles, companies benefit too. When leaders offer growth opportunities through internal mobility, they keep their employees nearly twice as long as their peers.A focus on upskilling needs employers to change their concept of business management. Everyone from the top down needs to understand how critical ongoing learning and upskilling is, not only from an employee’s growth perspective (角度), but also for maintaining a company’s competitive edge. The organizations that keep their employees on top of new technologies are the ones that will see success in this new world of work.Never in the history of the labour market has been a clear or reliable way to understand whether people and jobs are matched in the most efficient way. The labour market has worked from some, but skills can change that. By harnessing (利用) new data and tools that make it easy for people and companies to identify talent based on skills, along with the access to building morediversified and equitable networks, we have the ability to help fill the most in demand jobs based on what a candidate can do. This will not only create greater equity in our economy, but also greater dynamism. It will create new levels of progress and prosperity.12．What does the text mainly discuss?A．A skills-first labour market is emerging.B．The skills needed for jobs have changed.C．There comes a marked shift in business demands.D．The labour market is becoming more competitive.13．How can employers benefit from skill training according to the text?A．It helps improve the stability of the workforce.B．It develops employers’ decision-making ability.C．It is helpful in building excellent corporate culture.D．It enhances employees’ sense of responsibility.14．What is a requirement for upskilling?A．A network running on the principle of equity.B．A mentality shift at the management level.C．The cooperation between labour and management.D．A system that encourages self-improvement.15．What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce the development of the labour market.B．To share a unique view about the economy.C．To explain why the world of work needs to put skills first.D．To analyze the importance of skills to social progress.Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), you might think that worms are good for nothing except bait (诱饵) on the end of a fishing pole.16The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. 17Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the soil by loosening, mixing and oxygenating it. 18 They are effectively a small but very efficient plough (犁). But it’s not just earthworms that deserve praise.In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. 19 It’s hoped that by producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale, we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution.20 Bloodworms are small sea creatures which press themselves into the mud of the ocean floor. Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10% copper proteins (铜蛋白) and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials like concrete.So, next time you see a worm, show it a little respect. They really are changing the world! A．So, what do worms do that is so great?B．Worms have a lifespan of a few months.C．And worms are even inspiring the building industry.D．It increases the ground’s capacity to hold and empty water.E．However, there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye.F．Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.G．These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years.二、完形填空Zora woke up early on Saturday morning, 21 for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks and she had been 22 the days. Zora always had one 23 item she planned to buy for her mum.As they walked past a fabrics store, Zora’s eyes 24 up. She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch (缝补) 25 , and she knew this store carried it. She dragged her friends inside, and as soon as she 26 the sewing machine, she knew it was the one.But when Zora checked the 27 tag (标签), her heart sank. It was much more expensive than she had 28 . She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her 29 of helping her mum.Her friends noticed her 30 and decided to help her. They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum 31 it. With their 32 , Zora decided to spend on the sewing machine, and as she walked out of the store, she felt a sense of pride and 33 .The rest of the day flew by, and they headed back home. Zora realized that her 34 were the real friends she had. They had helped her at the important moment and created 35 that she would cherish (珍藏) forever.21．A．excited B．confused C．upset D．inspired 22．A．talking about B．relying on C．counting down D．sending for 23．A．special B．unknown C．expensive D．little 24．A．picked B．lit C．took D．broke 25．A．programmes B．walls C．nets D．clothes 26．A．lost B．bought C．saw D．sold27．A．pill B．security C．price D．electronic 28．A．read B．kept C．studied D．thought 29．A．dream B．ability C．offer D．result 30．A．ambition B．hesitation C．position D．annoyance 31．A．described B．reserved C．deserved D．observed 32．A．support B．blame C．cheer D．trust 33．A．worry B．wisdom C．regret D．achievement 34．A．guests B．companions C．generations D．relatives 35．A．memories B．pictures C．lessons D．methods三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语_2020年陕西省铜川市高考英语二模试卷含答案
2020年陕西省铜川市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑．1. What is body surfing?Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard． That's why it is called the "purest" form of surfing． In fact, it is one of very few extremeclimbing and cliff diving are others﹣that can be practiced using nothing but the human body．How do you do it?To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and, as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach． You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and, if you do it correctly, you will． feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards． Then try and cut along the surface of the wave．What do you need?It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers （large flat rubber shoes）． This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf along them more easily． A wetsuit is also advisable． Another aid is a handboard, a mini﹣surf board about the size of an iron, heldin one hand to speed up along the wave． If you are lucky enough to be surfing in warm water, make sure you have your boardshorts at the ready．Unofficial world championshipBodysurfing is not a professional sport, but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year． Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan or France． Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times, and Kelly Slater, the greatest surfer in history, has also competed．（1）How does a bodysurfer surf while in the sea？________A Only using the human body．B Only relying on a surfboard．C Only following a wave．D Only swimming along the beach．．（2）Which can make you surf faster？________A Flippers and a wetsuit．B A wetsuit and a handboard．C A handboard and boardshorts．D A handboard and Flippers．．（3）What can we know about the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic？________A It is for local bodysurfers．B It is held annually in Hawaii．C All famous bodysurfers favor it．D Mike Stewart attends it every year．2. Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him． His team was facing adversity （逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment ﹣ it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan's team was trailing （落后）for three quarters of the game． As for me, I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time ﹣ I am confident in my experience and abilities． This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing． I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates' faces as they fought back to not only tie the game （平局）, but then go ahead by three points． Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again． With a tie game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence, he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him The other player was called for a foul （犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face, there was no room for self doubt． Nathan was able to ________ all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill, it was as if he had done it a thousand time?As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me． I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson． That brief moment of self﹣doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son the basketball court． He will play the finals, but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses, at this moment we both won．（1）What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？________A The team would lose at home court．B The team would finally win．C The team would win the championship．D The team would lose at visiting court．．（2）Which of the following words can best describe the author？________A Self﹣doubting and pessimistic．B Self﹣confident andoptimistic． C Hardworking and intelligent． D Easy﹣going and warmhearted．．（3）What does the underlined phrase "tune out" in Paragraph 4 mean？________A AvoidB FocusC CreateD Receive．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？________A Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B It Matters Whether to Win orLose． C A Lesson in Life and Basketball． D Father And Son in Life．3. More People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple LifeTime is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing more with less﹣and liking it．Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B & B hotel． Four years later, couple dished out banana pancake breakfast, cleaned toilets and served homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B & B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets．"Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No, " says Ms Giddens, "This is a phenomenon that's fairly widespread． A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do． If their base is being damaged, what's thepay﹣off? "Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job．Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make, "You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is．" Ms Robin says, "You tend not to use things up．You cook at home rather than eat out…"Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks． "It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids, "she says, "Simplicity is not just about saving money; it's about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music．"Mrs Luhrs now edits a magazine, SimpleLiving, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less．"It's not about poverty, " Mrs Luhrs explains, "It's about conscious living and creating the life you want． The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to eam．"（1）Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to________．A pay off the debtB buy living necessitiesC cut down expensesD start a private hotel．（2）Simple living includes________．A building a home libraryB sharing housing with othersC enjoying a colorful night lifeD living in the countryside．．（3）It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs________．A works as a reporter of amagazineB elps people buy recycled clothesC spends more time with her kidsD has an interest in classical music．（4）How does the author develop the passage？________A By giving examples．B By asking questions．C By using figures．D By making comparisons．4. The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1． Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types oftrash． Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules． The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public SanitationBureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclablewaste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual （剩余）wasteA team from the U． K．'s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic （新陈代谢）health． The participants were either assigned Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out﹣of﹣date medicines, paint and pesticides．Household food waste ﹣ which is translated to "wet trash'' in Chinese ﹣ refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs （中药）and flowers．Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles （纺织品）are counted as recyclable waste．The definition of residual waste is a little confusing． Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category．As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all． For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials． However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste． To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash．"We should do this from a pig's angle, " commented one netizen． "Those edible （可食用）for pigs are household food waste． Those even pigs don't want to eat are residual waste． If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste． Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste．"The new regulation came into effect on July 1． Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200．（1）What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to？________A Harmful waste．B Wet trash．C Recyclable waste．D Residual waste．（2）What is the common point of "wet trash"？________A They can be broken down easily．B They all come from plants．C They allhave bad smells． D They all have poisonous materials．．（3）What is the tone of the netizen like？________A Serious．B Humorous．C Delightful．D Uncertain．．（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A The four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai．B Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins．C People are still confused about garbage sorting．D The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy．第二节（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.How Laughing at Yourself Makes You AttractiveHave you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it？（1）_______ Andit's okay﹣we should even have a laugh about them．•Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are． You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune． However， it's normal to be imperfect． What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are．（2）_______ You won't be ableto laugh at yourself without self﹣acceptance．•Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence． When you're able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself， you are likely to be more successful in life．（3）_______． More importantly， it helps you realize your own weaknesses， so you know which areas to do better in．•（4）_______． Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to，while laughing at yourself does not．﹣﹣You might even bring a smile to theirfaces． People will like it， because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections．（5）_______．So instead of blaming yourself， try to think of your mistakes， in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are． Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive．A．Laughing at yourself makes you popular．B．Accept yourself despite your imperfections．C．You don't need to take yourself seriously all the time．D．Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences．E．Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself．F．Just remember that humans all make mistakes．G．This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．6. In late January of 2018, Chicago experienced the coldest temperatures that the city has seen in decades．A group of homeless people that live in an area called Tent City were left outside directly （1）_______ to the deadly weather． 34﹣year﹣old Candice Payne, a managing broker （经纪人）from a local company, was（2）_______ enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions．（3）_______． she couldn't stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go．"It was 50£ below, and I knew I had to take（4）_______, " Payne told The New York Times． She started linking of different（5）_______ that could possiblywork． Eventually, she（6）_______ to see if there were any rooms available at（7）_______ hotels that she could（8）_______ for the night for the people（9）_______in the street． So without wasting any time, Payne got on the（10）_______ and started calling hotels in the area．"Finally, the Inn was nice enough to（11）_______ me to buy the rooms for, the homeless, Payne said． Without（12）_______, she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card． She（13）_______ reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to（14）_______ with either paying for more rooms or（15）_______ the homeless people to the inn．She got immediate（16）_______ that surprised her． Strangers（17）_______ their carsand S．U．V．s． They also（18）_______, which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 roomsfor five nights．Payne's（19）_______ act made news across the country, however, she said, "I am a regular person． I（20）_______ it with so many others' help．"（1）A exposedB contributedC usedD adjusted（2）A oldB luckyC proudD strange（3）A In shortB ThereforeC HoweverD For example（4）A careB sheltersC chancesD action（5）A directionsB waysC resultsD areas（6）A requiredB promisedC decidedD agreed（7）A uniqueB comfortableC localD remote（8）A rentB purchaseC discoverD entered（9）A foundB walkingC workingD stuck（10）A phoneB busC glassesD coat（11）A persuadeB remindC convinceD allow（12）A preparationB imaginationC hesitationD permission（13）A thenB stillC justD again（14）A pay offB help outC speak outD take off（15）A transportingB accompanyingC devotingD inviting（16）A rewardsB responsesC achievementsD benefits（17）A soldB repairedC searchedD volunteered（18）A presentedB performedC repeatedD donated（19）A selflessB regularC extraD natural（20）A reachedB understoodC madeD impressed第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. With fewer than 2， 000 giant pandas left in the wild， the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for（1）________ （celebrate）． However， the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China's Sichuan Province is even more so，（2）________ （consider） that it is the worlds first known all﹣white panda!It（3）________ （spot） by an infrared （红外线的）camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25， 2019，（4）________is also home toChina's first giant panda breeding and research center． Wolong officials estimate the panda，whose sex is hard（5）________ （determine） from the photo， is between one and two years old．（6）________ is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer． Some（7）________（scientist） also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other（8）________（lucky） the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all﹣white panda so far．The researchers say albino （白化病）animals are rare in general， That's because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene． With so few specimens of panda bears left（9）________ the world， the Possibility of that happening is almost next toimpossible． Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed， it will be（10）________ （value） for further research．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题I分，满分10分）”8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：I．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．About how to keep healthy， I'd like to offer my advices． As we know，teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet Thus， we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat． However， we should take physical exercise regular． For example， we can play basketball or take walk after school． Have enough sleep is of great importance． Therefore， you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late． Only in this way that can we keep fit．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mary回美国度假即将返回，给你发来e﹣mail，询问你希望她帮你从美国带什么礼物．请给她回复一封电子邮件．要点如下：1．询问度假情况；2．希望得到什么礼物；3．表达感谢．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mary，I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA．________ Yours，Li Hua2020年陕西省铜川市高考英语二模试卷答案1. ADB2. DBAC3. DBCA4. CABB5. D,B,G,A,E6. ABCDCBCBDADCABABDDAC7. celebration,considering,was spotted,which,to determine,It,scientists,Luckily,to,valuable8. About how to keep healthy， I'd like to offer my advices． As we know，teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanceddiet． Thus， we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat．However，we should take physical exercise regular． For example，we can play basketball or take∧ walk after school．Have enough sleep is of great importance． Therefore，you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late． Only in this way that can we keep fit．详1．advices改为advice．考查名词．句意：关于如何保持健康，我想提出我的建议．advice建议、劝告，不可数名词，没有复数形式．故将advices改为advice．2．support改为supported．考查动词的语态．句意：我们知道，青少年正在经历一个快速的成长期，需要健康均衡的饮食来维持．which指代先行词growth，与support之间为被动关系，此处为不定式的被动式，其结构是to be+过去分词，动词support的过去分词是supported，故将support改为supported．3．out改为down．考查动词短语．句意：因此，我们需要多种食物，但要减少富含糖或脂肪的食物．表示"减少"应用动词短语 cut down，cut out表示"切断、中止"之意，不符合文意．故将out改为down．4．However改为Besides．考查逻辑意义的副词．"我们需要多种食物，但要减少富含糖或脂肪的食物"，与"我们应该经常锻炼身体"之间是并列关系，应用副词Besides连接．故将However改为Besides．5．regular改为regularly．考查副词．句意：我们应该经常锻炼身体．修饰动词take，应用副词regularly（经常地），故将regular改为 regularly．6．walk前加a．考查固定短语．句意：例如，我们可以打篮球或者放学后散步．take a walk散步，固定短语．故在walk前加a．7．have改为having．考查动名词．句意：充足的睡眠是非常重要的．本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语表示已知的事实，故将have改成 having．8．you改为we．考查代词．句意：因此，我们应该每天至少有八个小时的睡眠，不要熬夜太晚．本文用第一人称就如何保持健康提出建议，结合前后句代词的应用，此处主语应该是we，故将you改成we．9．stayed改为stay．考查动词时态．句意同上．and连接并列的谓语动词，动词stay与have并列在情态动词 should之后，因此用动词原形．故将stayed改为stay．10．去掉that．考查句子结构．句意：只有这样我们才能保持健康．本句为倒装句，Only开头强调方式状语in this way，句子用了倒装语序，情态动词can提到了主语we的前面，谓语部分是keep fit，that是多余的．故去掉that．9. Dear Mary，I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA． How is your holiday？ You must have had great fun together with your family back in your motherland after working so long in China．【高分句型一】 I hope you can share your wonderful experiences with us afterwards．（询问度假情况）It is very kind of you to offerto buy gifts for me． I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionaryand several popular novels which/that sell well in your country．【高分句型二】 I am sure they will help me improve my English． I will also prepare a gift for you in return．（希望得到什么礼物）Thanks again for your kindness， we are all looking forward to seeing you soon． Welcome back to our school!（表达感谢）Best wishes．Yours，Li Hua。
2020年陕西高考英语试题及答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A.Politics.
B.Movies.
C.Salaries.
20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A.Asking open-ended questions.
B.Feeling free to change topics.
C.By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4.When will the flight arrive?
A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.
5.How can the man improve his article?
A.By deleting unnecessary words.
B.By adding a couple of points.
A.950 euros.
B.650 euros.
2020年陕西省石油化工学校高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020年陕西省石油化工学校高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewB"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..."This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be," If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.4. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship5. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly6. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.CAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — thisis fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.8. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.9. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B. Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.10. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A 30- to 40- minute period.B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20- to 90-minute period.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a napB. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a napD. How to have a successful napDCycling has long been a sport where a competitive edge is pursued, often at any cost. Cycling shorts, however, were an area that technology had yet to enter. Little was added to them apart from, perhaps, some padding to protect a rider.Now, however, new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily. A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric sensors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists' muscles while they are moving. It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and people at the gym.The shorts, created by Devon Lewis, a PhD student at theUniversityofSouthampton, are able to send out tiny electric currents into a user's muscles to improve their cycling technique. Mr Lewis, 27, came up with the idea after studying a connection between the brain and muscles that sends chemical signals from motor neurons to muscle fibres to make the muscle contract and strengthen.The shorts, created by Mr Lewis's start-up bypass this connection using electric cur rents to build muscle strength directly, without relying on the brain to send out signals. “We have a limited ability to control our muscles naturally,” Mr Lewis said. “You can control them more exactly, get more from your muscles and contract them more strongly, if you stimulate them directly with electricity.” Electric wires in the shorts send out currents that activate the muscle. “For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,” Mr Lewis said, “It's sort of the same thing as when you have spicy food and you get that little rush. It feels strange when you first start using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”His idea has received support from Future Worlds, a start-up accelerator atSouthamptonUniversity. The product is being shown next week at the technology conference CES, held digitally this year.12. What's the strength of the newly invented cycling shorts ?A. They help cyclists perform better.B. They last longer than normal ones.C. They can keep a balanced comfort.D. They have tools to make good figures.13. Why can the cycling shorts help the runners and joggers?A. They are made of quality cotton materials.B. They are created by world-top designers.C. They can make running or jogging less boring.D. They are made intelligently with electric sensors.14. What may be some people's worry about the shorts?A. They may spend more than they can afford.B. They get little help from the new shorts.C. They may get shocked by the electricity.D. The new shorts can't function well enough.15.What's the best title of the text?A. The Special CyclingShortsB. Waysto Be a Good RunnerC. How Shorts Benefit YouD. Some Tips about Running Fast第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届西安市远东第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020届西安市远东第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.B“My P.E. teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that “the joke could come true”. Some parents asked, “Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English?If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?” But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn’t have many classes.This concern is actually a “subject bias”, that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students’ grades since he doesn’t know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents’ anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher’s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children’s performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids’ academic performances only. They don’t care about their kids’ P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won’t mind “a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student’s overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it’s a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.4. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths”, what does the author intend to show us?A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths..D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.5. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher .A. is of little benefit for students’ academic performanceB. is humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersC. reflects whether the school cares about the classD. gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system6. Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students’ awareness of physical health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.7. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Critical.CSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, ithas a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.8. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.9. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.10. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.11. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.DPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken theU.K.resident on “star walking” trips toIcelandand into theArctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her images.Hiking at night isn’t uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard,star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.Whether you’re in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is oftenmuch more dynamic than traditional stargazing.What’s more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesn’t take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies（天体）and are easy to use—simply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map. Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA’s Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment. Space Place posts monthly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.In the United States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their belt may want to try GlacierNational Park in Montana.If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs and observatories for guided sessions. Sites like the International Astronomical Union are useful for finding resources by area.At the end of the day, the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.“With all of the chaos（混乱）that’s happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who hasbeen exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”12. According to the passage, star walking refers to ________.A. going to an observatoryB. looking at stars in mountainsC. combining hiking and stargazingD. setting up a telescope in the backyard13. One of the reasons why people go on a star walking is that _______.A. it’s easier to identify celestial bodiesB. it is good for physical and mental healthC. they can enjoy the journey without crowdsD. they can raise awareness of protecting night skies14. According to the passage, a star walking beginner is advised to _______.A. prepare a pair of strong bootsB. start by observing with telescopesC. join an astronomy club or an observatoryD. find guided outings with the help of mobile apps15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. excite people’s interest in star walkingB. recommend some places for star walkingC. explain the health benefits of star walkingD. introduce the preparations for star walking第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年西安长安区四中高三英语二模试题及答案
2020年西安长安区四中高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn September, something terrible happened on the west coast ofTasmania,Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded(搁浅) in shallow water there and later died. This might have beenAustralia’s largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.But this large amount of whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.Others think the stranding has something to do with Earth’s geomagnetic field (地磁场). They say that a geomagnetic compass in whales’ brains controls their position. Unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ compasses and send them in the wrong direction.Another explanation suggests that stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist fromNew Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help, they get trapped on the beach, then more will come.”The whales are trapped by mistake or out of sympathy(同情). Once they get stranded, they will likely die. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of theUS, less than 10 percent of all stranded whales survive.1. What do we know about the stranding inAustralia?A. It happened on theeast coast ofAustralia.B. It caused the death of over 300 pilot whales.C. It is commonly seen in September each year.D. It was the largest stranding event in the world.2. According to Gibney, the pilot whales are the animals that________.A. are kind to each otherB. are easy to lose directionC. are too huge to float in the seaD.are silly to follow the leading whale3. What is the story mainly about?A. How human activity has affected whales.B. What might cause whale strandings.C. How whales find their direction while traveling.D. What scientists are doing to save stranded whales.BHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.4. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BenefitsB. Problems.C. Habits.D. Manners.5. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A. A Harvard University study.B. Science research on health.C. A pedometer advertisement.D. Public health recommendation.6. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.7. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .CA maverick describes a person who thinks independently. A maverick refuses to follow the customs or rules of a group to which he or she belongs. In the US, a maverick is often admired for his or her free spirit, although others who belong to the maverick’s group may not like the maverick’s independent ways.But where did the word “maverick” come from?Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled down in Texas, which was a place of wide-open land, rich soil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cowboys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his property(财产) in Texas. Before long, he owned huge pieces of land that were good for raising cattle. But he had no cattle. He wasn’t a rancher.One day, a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay him an old debt. But the man didn’t have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn’t really want them. He simply put the cattle on his land to eat and care for themselves.It was not long before the cows reproduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had more calves. Soon, hundreds of cows and calves moved freely across Samuel Maverick’s land. They also moved across the land of nearby ranch owners.It was a tradition among ranchers in the West to put a mark of ownership on newborn calves. They burnedthe name of their ranch into the animal’s skin with a hot iron. The iron made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allowed ranchers to easily see who owned which cattle.Samuel Maverick refused to brand his calves. “Why should I?” he asked. If all the other cattle owners branded theirs, then those without a brand belonged to him.And this is how the word “maverick” entered the American language. It meant a calf without a brand. As time passed, the word “maverick” took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even his or her own group.8. Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head of cattle?A. To get some money.B. To return what he owed him.C. To buy some of his land.D. To ask him to raise them.9. How could the ranchers easily know who the cattle belonged to?A. Through the brand on the cattle.B. Through the name of the cattle.C. Through the appearance of the cattle.D. Through the land on which the cattle stayed.10. What can we learn about Samuel Augustus Maverick from the text?A. He was born in Texas.B. He took good care of all his cattle.C. He didn’t really want to accept the cattle.D. He followed the tradition of ranchers in the West.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How to become an independent thinker.B. “Maverick” means a calf without a brand.C. The life story of Samuel Augustus Maverick.D. How the word “maverick” got into American English.DLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.12. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.13. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.14. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population15. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省铜川市2020届高三第二次模拟英语试题及答案完整版word
铜川市2020年高三年级高考模拟试题英语第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What lime did Fred leave this morning?A. At 6:30.B. At 6:00. C。
. Before 6:002. What did the man use to do?A. A cook.B. A teacher. C, A driver.3. How does the man feel?A. Disappointed.B. Sad.C. Surprised.4. How does the man want to go?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. Where did the conversation happen?A. In Toronto.B. In Singapore.C. In Los Angeles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. When did the man plan to use the bike?A. Yesterday.B. Today.C. The day after tomorrow.7. Why didn't Tom keep his words?A. He wanted to sell the bike.B. His parents wanted to use the bike.C He lent the bike to someone else.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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陕西省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIn 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, CrazyRich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Hereare movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a highschool student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again intheaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a globaladventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try areturn to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbsand Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26.Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action andchemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killerShaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide- eyed young lion Simbastill remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins thedifficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part ofthe story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last twosacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famousrelationship?1. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and hisfamily were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there werelocal children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community,Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful lifechanged course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around theholiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along withThe nextMickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he sa year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapidgrowth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latterand went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the nee isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can difference.”4. Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.5. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.6. How did other peop le react to Mickelson’s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.to the nonprofit?7. What is Mickelson’s attitudeA. AmbiguousB. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working acrosscultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purposebecause that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to doanything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So what’s the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Don’t offer a compromise just becauseare not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “What’s your in to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Let’s come back to t and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, lookat the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “I’m in control. I know what I’m confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduceds. Because silence makes us nervous, our naturalwith many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key pointreaction is that we’d better pay attention, there’s something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If youspoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional responsekeep talking you’reand to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourselfthe time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence inFinland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US,we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, fordeveloping better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business,politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper handB. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen toD. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.DBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Nowsome companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Fridayoff, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operatelike this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found thatthey achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success, Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime eachweek (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their Europeanneighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. Mo than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year.Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on thelabor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and worklonger ho urs. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers inits from new technology, not allowing those at thethe form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the beneftop to grab them for themselves.” she says.12. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. British people are the least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in thelast paragraph?A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?-day working week.A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a fourB. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。