商务英语词汇
商务英语词汇 大全
商务英语词汇大全(精华)abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n.一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits 附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子 blue chips 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券[ 本帖最后由 007008 于 2007-1-15 21:51 编辑 ]东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ :858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #2 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:47 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 Bonus n. 津贴,红利 books 公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方 creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点 critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ :858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #3 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:47 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的 cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ :858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #4 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:47 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 interviewee n. 被面试的人 interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票 v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合 market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ :858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席#5 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:48 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 media n. 新闻工具,传媒来自广东状态离线mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的 punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ :858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #6 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:48 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率 going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #7 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:50 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 value added tax 增值税 tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
商务英语词汇大全文库
商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口:Import / Export2. 贸易顺差:Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差:Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区:Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税:Tariff6. 世界贸易组织:World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒:Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒:Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定:Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化:Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判:Negotiation2. 议价:Bargaining3. 报价:Quotation4. 还价:Counteroffer5. 合同:Contract6. 交货期:Delivery Date7. 支付方式:Payment Method8. 谈判策略:Negotiation Strategy9. 协商:Mediation10. 仲裁:Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研:Market Research2. 目标市场:Target Market3. 产品定位:Product Positioning4. 品牌建设:Brand Building5. 促销策略:Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传:Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系:Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分:Market Segmentation9. 定价策略:Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道:Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币:Currency2. 外汇:Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币:Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场:Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场:International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合:Portfolio7. 股票:Stocks8. 债券:Bonds9. 期货与期权:Futures & Options10. 对冲基金:Hedge Funds11. 风险投资:Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资:Private Equity (PE)。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 方案经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding pany 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 根本建立standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购置力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不兴旺underdeveloped 不兴旺的developing 开展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储藏金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current aount 经常帐户 (美作:checking aount)current-aount holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-aount holder)cheque 支票 (美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock pany, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, mon stock 普通股preference stock 优先股ine gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,归还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 归还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,归还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 归还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 本钱,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定本钱overhead costs 营业间接本钱overheads 杂项开支,间接本钱operating costs 生产费用,营业本钱operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用ine 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross ine, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额ine 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average ine 平均收入national ine 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税ine tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable ine 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of InternationalTrade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与开展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, CO 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟) Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出guo组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出guo组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Centerof External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Moary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Moary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Moary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Moary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发方案署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业开展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与开展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculationto enroll, to enroll 予以to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习testto test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士petitive examination 辩论考试ChineseEnglish 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学mercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学aounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-munication 群众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程aounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university) campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室 (美作:lecture theater) amphitheatre 阶梯教室 (美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly) hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of) chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本 (美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain) pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen) 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器pass, pair of passes 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部 (美作epartment of Labor) labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所 (美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作 (美作:serial production) workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, oupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job , 找工作application(for a job) 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial aident 劳动事故oupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力本钱fluctuation of labour 劳力波动 (美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会 (美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表 (美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 根底工资gross wages 全部收入, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动(Business Activity)2. 市场营销(Marketing)3. 销售额(Sales Revenue)4. 成本(Cost)5. 利润(Profit)6. 投资回报率(Return on Investment, ROI)7.SWOT分析(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)8. 目标市场(Target Market)9. 市场细分(Market Segmentation)10. 定位(Positioning)二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判(Negotiation)2. 合同(Contract)3. 报价(Quotation)4. 还价(Counteroffer)5. 成交(Close the Deal)6. 付款方式(Payment Terms)7. 交货期(Delivery Time)8. 质量保证(Quality Assurance)9. 售后服务(Aftersales Service)10. 合作伙伴(Business Partner)三、商务函电术语1. 询盘(Inquiry)2. 报盘(Offer)3. 订单(Order)4. 发票(Invoice)5. 装箱单(Packing List)6. 信用证(Letter of Credit, L/C)7. 汇票(Bill of Exchange)8. 托运单(Shipping Order)9. 提单(Bill of Lading)10. 保险(Insurance)四、人力资源术语1. 招聘(Recruitment)2. 简历(Resume)3. 面试(Interview)4. 培训(Training)5. 薪资(Salary)6. 福利(Benefits)7. 绩效考核(Performance Appraisal)8. 晋升(Promotion)9. 劳动合同(Labor Contract)10. 职业规划(Career Planning)五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略(Corporate Strategy)2. 企业文化(Corporate Culture)3. 组织结构(Organizational Structure)4. 部门(Department)5. 团队协作(Teamwork)6. 项目管理(Project Management)7. 生产计划(Production Plan)8. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)9. 库存(Inventory)10. 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表(Financial Statements)2. 资产(Assets)3. 负债(Liabilities)4. 所有者权益(Owner's Equity)5. 现金流(Cash Flow)7. 资产负债表(Balance Sheet)8. 利润分配(Profit Distribution)9. 折旧(Depreciation)10. 纳税(Taxation)七、国际贸易术语1. 进口(Import)2. 出口(Export)3. 贸易壁垒(Trade Barrier)4. 关税(Tariff)5. 配额(Quota)6. 原产地证明(Certificate of Origin)7. 贸易术语(Trade Terms,如FOB、CIF等)8. 国际支付(International Payment)9. 外汇(Foreign Exchange)10. 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization, WTO)八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研(Market Research)2. 产品生命周期(Product Life Cycle)3. 广告(Advertising)4. 促销(Promotion)5. 公关(Public Relations)6. 品牌战略(Brand Strategy)7. 网络营销(Internet Marketing)8. 社交媒体营销(Social Media Marketing)9. 客户满意度(Customer Satisfaction)10. 忠诚度计划(Loyalty Program)九、企业管理术语1. 领导力(Leadership)2. 决策(Decision Making)3. 风险管理(Risk Management)4. 企业伦理(Business Ethics)5. 知识管理(Knowledge Management)6. 创新能力(Innovation Capability)7. 企业形象(Corporate Image)8. 危机管理(Crisis Management)9. 持续改进(Continuous Improvement)10. 企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR)十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付(Online Payment)3. 网络安全(Network Security)4. 顾客评价(Customer Review)6. 网络营销策略(Online Marketing Strategy)7. 搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization, SEO)8. 率(Clickthrough Rate, CTR)9. 转化率(Conversion Rate)通过这些词汇的积累,您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手,展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。
商务英语词汇大全
abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence['æbsəns]n.缺席,离开absent['æbsənt,æb'sent] adj.不在/缺席absenteeism[,æbsən'ti:,izəm] n.(经常性)旷工absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract['æbstrækt] n. 摘要access['ækses] n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n.设施,住宿account [ə'kaunt]n.会计账目accountancy[ə'kauntənsi] n会计工作accountant [ə'kauntənt]n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive [ig'zekjutiv]n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals [ə'kru:əls] n. 增值,应计achieve[ə'tʃi:v] v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire[ə'kwaiə]v.获得,得到acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting ['æktiŋ]adj. 代理的activity[æk'tiviti] n.业务类型actual['æktʃuəl]adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt[ə'dæpt]v. 修改,适应adjust [ə'dʒʌst]v.整理,使适应administration[əd,minis'treiʃən]实施,经营,行政administer[əd'ministə]v.管理,实施adopt[ə'dɔpt]v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise['ædvətaiz]v. 公布,做广告ad[æd]n.做广告,登广告advertisement[əd'və:tismənt]n.出公告,做广告advertising['ædvə,taiziŋ]n.广告业after-sales servicen售后服务agent['eidʒənt]n.代理人,经纪人allocate['æləkeit]v.分配,配给agenda[ə'dʒendə]n.议事日程amalgamation[ə,mælgə'meiʃən]n合并,重组ambition[æm'biʃən]n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize['æmə,taɪz, ə'mɔ:r-] v. 摊还analyze['ænəlaiz]v 分析,研究analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst['ænəlist]n. 分析家,化验员annual['ænjuəl]adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate[æn'tisipeit]v. 期望anticipated [æn'tisipeit]adj. 期待的appeal [ə'pi:l]n.吸引力apply[ə'plai]v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant['æplikənt]n. 申请人application[,æpli'keiʃən]n.申请,施用,实施appointee[ə,pɔin'ti:]n.被任命人appraisal[ə'preizəl]n.估量,估价appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate[ə'prəʊpriət] v.拨出(款项)approve[ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude['æptitju:d]n.天资,才能arbitrage['ɑ:bi,trɑ:ʒ]n.套arbitration [,ɑ:bi'treiʃən]n.仲裁arrears[ə'riəz]n. 欠账assemble[ə'sembl]v.收集,集合assembly[ə'sembli]line n..装配线/流水作业线assess [ə'ses]v. 评定,估价asset ['æset]n. 资产current ['kʌrənt]asset n.流动资产fixed [fikst]asset n.固定资产frozen['frəʊzən]asset n. 冻结资产assist[ə'sist]v. 援助,协助,出席intangible[ɪn'tændʒəbəl]assets n.无形资产liquid['likwid]assets n.速动资产audit['ɔ:dit]n. 查账,审计tangible ['tændʒəbl]assets n.有形资产automate v. 使某事物自动操作average['ævəridʒ] n.平均,平均水准awareness[ə'weənɪs]n. 意识;警觉backing['bækiŋ]n.财务支持,赞助backhander ['bækhændə] n. 贿赂backlog ['bæk,lɔg, -,lɔ:g]n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt[det]死账(无法收回的欠款)balance['bæləns]n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments['peimənt]n. 贸易支付差额bar chart[tʃa:t]n. 条形图/柱状图balance sheet [ʃi:t]n. 资产负债表bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt]adj.破产的bankruptcy['bæŋkrʌptsi]n.破产bank statement['steitmənt]n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bargain['ba:ɡin]v. 谈判,讲价base [beis]n. 基地,根据地batch[bætʃ]n. 一批,一组,一群batch production[prə'dʌkʃən]批量生产bear market n.熊市beat[bi:t]v. 超过,胜过behave [bi'heiv]v. 表现,运转behavior[bi'heivjə]n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising ['ædvə,taiziŋ]线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark['bentʃ,m a:k]衡量标准benefit['benifit]n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe[frindʒ]benefits附加福利Sickness[`siknis]疾病 benefit[`benifit] 救济金, 保险金Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid [bid]n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill [bil] n.账单,票据billboard [`bil,bɔ:d] n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n. 津贴,红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录trophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改V AT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
商务英语词汇
商务英语词汇(一)1. grant /gra:nt/ vt. 授予;允许;承认vi. 同意n. 拨款;[法] 授予物Y ou have to grant us control explicitly. 你们必须允许我们明确地控制。
[ɪk'splɪsɪtli]adv. 明确地;明白地2. duty['djuːtɪ] n. 责任;[税收] 关税;职务on duty值班,上班unshakable duty不可推卸的义务She failed in her duty. 她没有履行她的职责。
3. permission[pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许,许可without permission未经许可with one's permission如果…允许的话ask for permission征求许可;请求允许With your permission, he'll go. 如果你允许,他会去的。
The boy rushed off as soon as his father gave him permission. 一得到父亲的许可,这个男孩就急急忙忙地跑掉了。
4. expedite ['ekspɪdaɪt] vt. 加快;促进;发出adj. 畅通的;迅速的;方便的expedite progress加快进度Can you help to expedite the approval?5. restrict[rɪ'strɪkt] vt. 限制;限定;约束(常与to 或within 连用);to restrict限制6. clarify(V)--clarification(n)澄清7. consist s [kən'sɪst] vi. 组成;在于;符合consist of由…构成consist in在于;存在于consist with 符合;与…一致The team Role consists of me, sb and sb.8. take over 接管;接收He will take over Class 9801 next week.下星期他将接管9801 班。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank . 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain)pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货(贡)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan 权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G..(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 .(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
实用的商务英语词汇
实用的商务英语词汇商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。
接下来小编为大家整理了实用的商务英语词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!实用的商务英语词汇一:1.a buyer’s market 买方市场market在这里是“行情”的意思。
买方市场是有利于购买者的行情。
与之相对的是a seller’smarket(卖方市场)。
A: Have you bought the house? 你已买房子了吗?B: I don’t know how to choose it. There are a lotof apartments on sale. 我不知道该怎么办,那么多房子,眼都挑花了。
A: It is a buyer’s market, you know. 现在是买方市场嘛!2.a country mile 一段很长的距离该习语多用在美国口语中,名词country有“农场”的意思。
在美国,由于科技比较发达,农场往往都很大。
这些农场总能给人以辽阔、遥远之感。
故该习语用country来指“距离之远”。
A: Is the house close to the central city? 那房子靠着市中心吗?B: It is a country mile from the Central Park. But it won’t be a problem since you drive. 离中央公园远着呢。
可既然你开车这就不成问题了。
A: The distance is not really a problem. The real problem is whether I can afford it. 远近到不是问题,问题是我是不是买得起。
B: Don’t worry about it. It’s a real bargain. 不用担心,很便宜的。
3.a drug on the market 滞销商品,滞销货,供应过剩的商品drug 的本义是“麻醉药品”,而麻醉药品是不能在市场上公开出售的,因此该词常常用来指“滞销货”。
商务英语词汇列表
商务英语词汇列表1. Client 客户2. Supplier 供应商3. Partnership 合作关系4. Agreement 协议5. Contract 合同6. Negotiation 谈判7. Proposal 提案8. Bid 竞标9. Tender 招标10. Quotation 报价11. Invoice 发票12. Payment 付款13. Shipment 装运14. Delivery 交货15. Customs 海关16. Import 进口17. Export 出口18. Logistics 物流19. Supply chain 供应链20. Inventory 库存21. Warehouse 仓库22. Product 产品23. Service 服务24. Quality 质量25. Brand 品牌26. Market 市场27. Competitor 竞争对手28. Marketing 营销29. Advertising 广告30. Promotion 促销31. Customer relationship management (CRM) 客户关系管理32. Sales 销售33. Revenue 收入34. Profit 利润35. Budget 预算36. Investment 投资37. Finance 财务38. Bank 银行39. Stock 股票40. Shareholder 股东41. Board of directors 董事会42. Executive 高管43. Manager 经理44. Employee 员工45. Human resources (HR) 人力资源46. Recruitment 招聘47. Training 培训48. Performance 绩效49. Salary 薪水50. Benefits 福利51. Career development 职业发展52. Teamwork 团队合作53. Leadership 领导力54. Meeting 会议55. Presentation 演示56. Report 报告57. Email 电子邮件58. Telephone call 电话通话59. Fax 传真60. Memo 备忘录61. Business trip 出差62. Conference 会议63. Seminar 研讨会64. Workshop 工作坊65. Consultant 顾问66. Consultancy 咨询67. Solution 解决方案68. Project 项目69. Planning 规划70. Execution 执行71. Monitoring 监控72. Evaluation 评估73. Risk management 风险管理74. Change management 变革管理75. Problem-solving 解决问题76. Decision-making 决策77. Strategy 策略78. Goal 目标79. Objective 目的80. Vision 愿景81. Mission 使命82. Value 价值观83. Culture 文化84. Entrepreneurship 创业精神85. Innovation 创新86. Technology 技术87. Internet 互联网88. Website 网站89. E-commerce 电子商务90. Social media 社交媒体91. Online marketing 网络营销92. Digital marketing 数字营销93. Mobile marketing 移动营销94. Data analysis 数据分析95. Big data 大数据96. Cloud computing 云计算97. Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能98. Machine learning 机器学习99. Cybersecurity 网络安全100. Regulations 法规。
商务英语高频词汇归纳
商务英语高频词汇归纳共50个1. Agreement - 协议2. Budget - 预算3. Client - 客户4. Contract - 合同5. Deadline - 截止日期6. Entrepreneur - 企业家7. Forecast - 预测8. Gross Profit - 毛利润9. Invoice - 发票10. Joint Venture - 合资企业11. Liability - 责任12. Market Research - 市场调研13. Negotiation - 谈判14. Outsourcing - 外包15. Partner - 合作伙伴16. Profit Margin - 利润率17. Quality Control - 质量控制18. Revenue - 收入19. Stakeholder - 利益相关者20. Strategy - 策略21. Target Market - 目标市场22. Wholesale - 批发23. E-commerce - 电子商务24. Franchise - 特许经营25. Human Resources - 人力资源26. Inventory - 库存27. Joint Venture - 合资企业28. Lead Time - 交货期29. Merger - 合并30. Net Profit - 净利润31. Offshore - 海外32. Onboarding - 入职培训33. Online Marketing - 网络营销34. Overhead - 间接费用35. Partnership - 合伙36. Quota - 配额37. Retail - 零售38. Scalability - 可扩展性39. Start-up - 初创公司40. Turnover - 营业额41. Underwriting - 承保42. Valuation - 估值43. Wholesale - 批发44. Branding - 品牌45. Cash Flow - 现金流46. Dividend - 股息47. Equity - 股权48. Franchise - 特许经营权49. Headquarters - 总部50. Logistics - 物流。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全1-50商务英语词汇大全1-501. economist 经济学家2. socialist economy 社会主义经济3. capitalist economy 资本主义经济4. collective economy 集体经济5. planned economy 计划经济6. controlled economy 管制经济7. rural economics 农村经济8. liberal economy 经济9. mixed economy 混合经济10. political economy 政治经济学11. protectionism 保护主义12. autarchy 闭关自守13. primary sector 初级成分14. private sector 私营成分,私营部门15. public sector 公共部门,公共成分16. economic channels 经济渠道17. economic balance 经济平衡18. economic fluctuation 经济波动19. economic depression 经济衰退20. economic stability 经济稳定21. economic policy 经济政策22. economic recovery 经济复原23. understanding 约定24. concentration 集中25. holding company 控股公司26. trust 托拉斯27. cartel 卡特尔28. rate of growth 增长29. economic trend 经济趋势30. economic situation 经济形势31. infrastructure 基本建设32. standard of living 生活标准,生活水平33. purchasing power, buying power 购买力34. scarcity 短缺35. stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气36. underdevelopment 不发达37. underdeveloped 不发达的38. developing 发展中的39. initial capital 创办资本40. frozen capital 冻结资金41. frozen assets 冻结资产42. fixed assets 固定资产43. real estate 不动产,房地产44. circulating capital, working capital 流动资本45. available capital 可用资产46. capital goods 资本货物47. reserve 准备金,储备金48. calling up of capital 催缴资本49. allocation of funds 资金分配50. contribution of funds 资金捐献51. working capital fund 周转基金52. revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金53. contingency fund 意外开支,准备金54. reserve fund 准备金55. buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金56. sinking fund 偿债基金57. investment 投资,资产58. investor 投资人59. self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给60. bank 银行61. current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)62. current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)63. cheque 支票(美作:check)64. bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票65. crossed cheque 划线支票66. traveller's cheque 旅行支票67. chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)68. endorsement 背书69. transfer 转让,转帐,过户70. money 货币71. issue 发行72. ready money 现钱73. cash 现金74. ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠75. change 零钱76. banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)77. to pay (in)cash 付现金78. domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币79. convertibility 可兑换性80. convertible currencies 可兑换货币81. exchange rate 汇率,兑换率82. foreign exchange 外汇83. floating exchange rate 浮动汇率84. free exchange rates 汇兑市场85. foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券86. hard currency 硬通货87. speculation 投机88. saving 储装,存款89. depreciation 减价,贬值90. devaluation (货币)贬值91. revaluation 重估价92. runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀93. deflation 通货紧缩94. capital flight 资本外逃95. securities business 证券市场96. stock exchange 贡市场97. stock exchange corporation 证券交易所98. stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所99. quotation 报价,牌价100. share 股份,贡101. shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东102. dividend 股息,红利103. cash dividend 现金配股104. stock investment 贡投资105. investment trust 投资信托106. stock-jobber 贡经纪人107. stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司108. securities 有价证券109. share, common stock 普通股110. preference stock 优先股111. income gain 股利收入112. issue 发行贡113. par value 股面价格, 票面价格114. bull 买手, 多头115. bear 卖手, 空头116. assigned 过户117. opening price 开盘118. closing price 收盘119. hard times 低潮120. business recession 景气衰退121. doldrums 景气停滞122. dull 盘整123. ease 松弛124. raising limit 涨停板125. break 暴跌126. bond, debenture 债券127. Wall Street 华尔街128. short term loan 短期贷款129. long term loan 长期贷款130. medium term loan 中期贷款131. lender 债权人132. creditor 债权人133. debtor 债务人,借方134. borrower 借方,借款人135. borrowing 借款136. interest 利息137. rate of interest 利率138. discount 贴现,折扣139. rediscount 再贴现140. annuity 年金141. maturity 到期日,偿还日142. amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付143. redemption 偿还144. insurance 保险145. mortgage 抵押146. allotment 拨款147. short term credit 短期信贷148. consolidated debt 合并债务149. funded debt 固定债务,长期债务150. floating debt 流动债务151. drawing 提款,提存152. aid 援助153. allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴154. short term loan 短期贷款155. long term loan 长期贷款156. medium term loan 中期贷款157. lender 债权人158. creditor 债权人159. debtor 债务人,借方160. borrower 借方,借款人161. borrowing 借款162. interest 利息163. rate of interest 利率164. discount 贴现,折扣165. rediscount 再贴现166. annuity 年金167. maturity 到期日,偿还日168. amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付169. redemption 偿还170. insurance 保险171. mortgage 抵押172. allotment 拨款173. short term credit 短期信贷174. consolidated debt 合并债务175. funded debt 固定债务,长期债务176. floating debt 流动债务177. drawing 提款,提存178. aid 援助179. allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴180. cost 成本,费用181. expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出182. fixed costs 固定成本183. overhead costs 营业间接成本184. overheads 杂项开支,间接成本185. operating costs 生产费用,营业成本186. operating expenses 营业费用187. running expenses 日常费用,经营费用188. miscellaneous costs 杂项费用189. overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用190. upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用191. transport costs 运输费用192. social charges 社会负担费用193. contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用194. apportionment of expenses 分摊费用195. income 收入,收益196. earnings 利润,收益197. gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益198. gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额199. net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额200. average income 平均收入201. national income 国收入202. profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率203. yield 产量收益,收益率204. increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值205. duty 税206. taxation system 税制207. taxation 征税,纳税208. fiscal charges 财务税收209. progressive taxation 累进税制210. graduated tax 累进税211. value added tax 增值税212. income tax 所得税213. land tax 地租,地价税214. excise tax 特许权税215. basis of assessment 估税标准216. taxable income 须纳税的收入217. fiscality 检查218. tax-free 免税的219. tax exemption 免税220. taxpayer 纳税人221. tax collector 收税员222. China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会223. National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会224. Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会225. Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会226. British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会227. International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会228. International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会229. International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会230. Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟231. Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会232. United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会233. Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织234. European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体235. European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟236. European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区237. Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会238. Eurogroup 欧洲集团239. Group of T en 十国集团240. Committee of T wenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会241. Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会242. Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)243. Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场244. Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟245. Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场246. African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织247. East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场248. Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟249. West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体250. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织251. Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织252. Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区253. Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心254. People's Bank of China 中国人银行255. Bank of China 中国银行256. International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行257. World Bank 世界银行258. International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会259. International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定260. International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织261. European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟262. European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金263. Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行264. African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行265. Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行266. National city Bank of New York 花旗银行267. American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行268. American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行269. The Chase Bank 大通银行270. Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行271. European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行272. Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行273. United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行274. Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行275. Bank of T okyo,Ltd. 东京银行276. Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行277. International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司278. La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体279. Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会280. United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署281. United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金282. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织283. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议284. Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织285. Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会286. Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会287. Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会288. Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会289. Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会290. Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司291. New Y ork Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所292. London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场293. Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所294. instruction, education 教育295. culture 文化296. primary education 初等教育297. secondary education 中等教育298. higher education 高等教育299. the three R's 读、写、算300. reserve currency储备货币301. 宏观经济的macroeconomic302. 通货膨胀inflation303. 破产insolvency304. 有偿还债务能力的solvent305. 合同contract306. 汇率exchange rate307. 紧缩信贷tighten credit creation308. 私营部门private sector309. 财政管理机构fiscal authorities310. 宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy311. 税法tax bill312. 财政public finance313. 财政部the Ministry of Finance314. 平衡预算balanced budget315. 继承税inheritance tax316. 货币主义者monetariest317. 增值税VAT (value added tax)318. 收入revenue319. 总需求aggregate demand320. 货币化monetization321. 赤字deficit322. 经济不景气recession323. a period when the economy of a country is not 324. successful, business conditions are bad, industrial 325. production and trade are at a low level and there 326. is a lot of unemployment327. 经济好转turnabout328. 复苏recovery329. 成本推进型cost push330. 货币供应money supply331. 生产率productivity332. 劳动力labor force333. 实际工资real wages334. 成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation335. 需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation 336. 双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation337. 极度通货膨胀hyperinflation338. 长期通货膨胀chronic inflation339. 治理通货膨胀to fight inflation340. 最终目标ultimate goal341. 坏的影响adverse effect342. 担保ensure343. 贴现discount344. 萧条的sluggish345. 认购subscribe to346. 支票帐户checking account347. 货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 348. 借据IOUs(I owe you)349. 本票promissory notes350. 货币总监controller of the currency351. 拖收系统collection system352. 支票清算或结算check clearing353. 资金划拨transfer of funds354. 可以相信的证明credentials355. 改革fashion356. 被缠住entangled357. 货币联盟Monetary Union358. 再购协议repo359. 精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading360. 欧元euro361. 公共债务membership criteria362. 汇率机制REM363. 储备货币reserve currency364. 劳动密集型labor-intensive365. 贡交易所bourse366. 竞争领先frontrun367. 牛市bull market368. 非凡的牛市a raging bull369. 规模经济scale economcies370. 买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 371. 期货(贡)futures372. 经济商行brokerage firm373. 回报率rate of return374. 贡equities375. 违约default376. 现金外流cash drains377. 经济人佣金brokerage fee378. 存款单CD(certificate of deposit379. 营业额turnover380. 资本市场capital market381. 布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 382. 经常帐户current account383. 套利者arbitrager384. 远期汇率forward exchange rate385. 即期汇率spot rate386. 实际利率real interest rates387. 货币政策工具tools of monetary policy388. 银行倒闭bank failures389. 跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)390. 商业银行commercial bank391. 商业票据comercial paper392. 利润profit393. 本票,期票promissory notes394. 监督to monitor395. 佣金(经济人)commission brokers396. 套期保值hedge397. 有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory 398. 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves399. 固定汇率fixed exchange rate400. 浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate 401. 货币选择权(期货)currency option402. 套利arbitrage403. 合约价exercise price404. 远期升水forward premium405. 多头买升buying long406. 空头卖跌selling short407. 按市价订购贡market order408. 贡经纪人stockbroker409. 国际货币基金the IMF410. 七国集团the G-7411. 监督surveillance412. 同业拆借市场interbank market413. 可兑换性convertibility414. 软通货soft currency415. 限制restriction416. 交易transaction417. 充分需求adequate demand418. 短期外债short term external debt419. 汇率机制exchange rate regime420. 直接标价direct quotes421. 资本流动性mobility of capital422. 赤字deficit423. 本国货币domestic currency424. 外汇交易市场foreign exchange market425. 国际储备international reserve426. 利率interest rate427. 资产assets428. 国际收支balance of payments429. 贸易差额balance of trade430. 繁荣boom431. 债券bond432. 资本captial433. 资本支出captial expenditures434. 商品commodities435. 商品交易所commodity exchange436. 期货合同commodity futures contract437. 普通贡common stock438. 联合大企业conglomerate439. 货币贬值currency devaluation440. 通货紧缩deflation441. 折旧depreciation442. 贴现率discount rate443. 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 444. 从业人员employed person445. 汇率exchange rate446. 财政年度fiscal year447. 企业free enterprise448. 国生产总值gross antional product449. 库存inventory450. 劳动力人数labor force451. 债务liabilities452. 市场经济market economy453. 合并merger454. 货币收入money income455. 跨国公司Multinational Corproation456. 个人收入personal income457. 优先贡preferred stock458. 价格收益比率price-earning ratio459. 优惠贷款利率prime rate460. 利润profit461. 回报return on investment462. 使货币升值revaluation463. 薪水salary464. 季节性调整seasonal adjustment465. 关税tariff466. 失业人员unemployed person467. 效用utility468. 价值value469. 工资wages470. 工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral471. 收益yield472. 补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 473. 储蓄银行savings banks474. 欧洲联盟the European Union475. 单一的实体a single entity476. 抵押贷款mortgage lending477. 业主产权owner''''s equity478. 普通股common stock479. 无形资产intangible assets480. 收益表income statement481. 营业开支operating expenses482. 行政开支administrative expenses483. 现金收支一览表statement of cash flow484. 贸易中的存货inventory485. 收益proceeds486. 投资银行investment bank487. 机构投资者institutional investor488. 垄断兼并委员会MMC489. 招标发行issue by tender490. 定向发行introduction491. 代销offer for sale492. 直销placing493. 公开发行public issue494. 信贷额度credit line495. 国际债券international bonds496. 欧洲货币Eurocurrency497. 利差interest margin498. 以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan499. 权利股发行rights issues500. 净收入比例结合net income gearing502. 1 C503. 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇504. 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单505. 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单506. 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证507. 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制508. 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱509. 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等510. 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元511. 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打512. 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等513. 12 WT(weight)重量514. 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重515. 14 N.W.(net weight)净重516. 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单517. 16 EA(each)每个,各518. 17 W (with)具有519. 18 w/o(without)没有520. 19 FAC(facsimile)传真521. 20 IMP(import)进口522. 21 EXP(export)出口523. 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的524. 23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度525. 24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的526. 25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船527. 26 S.S(steamship)船运528. 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨529. 28 DOC (document)文件、单据530. 29 INT(international)国际的531. 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表532. 31 INV (invoice)发票533. 32 PCT (percent)百分比534. 33 REF (reference)参考、查价535. 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递536. 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型537. 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传538. 37 RMB(renminbi)人币539. 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记540. 39 PR或PRC(price)价格541. 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货542. 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书543. 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证544. 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单545. 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价546. 45 CIF (cost,insurance547. CR=credit贷方,债主548. DR=debt借贷方549. 国外常说的debit card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语常用词汇
商务英语词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目commercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方stocks 存货,库存量purchase 购买,进货sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售,趸售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业cash sale 现货hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作:installment plan) competition 竞争competitor 竞争者competitive 竞争的unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark 商标registered trademark 注册商标registered office, head office 总公司, 总店, 总部home market 国内市场open market 公开市场black market 黑市marketing 销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption 消费demand 需求outlet 销路offer 报盘,发价monopoly 垄断foresight, forecast 预测budget 预算plan 计划planning 计划编制programme 计划,方案(美作:program)estimation, estimate, valuation 估价accountant 会计师bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记师double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记single-entry bookkeeping 单式簿记account book 帐簿,会计簿册cashbook 现金出纳簿journal 日记簿statement of accounts 帐目表,帐单balance (sheet) 资产平稳表financial year, trading year 财政年度income and expenditure, receipts and expenditure, output and input 支出和收入assets 资产liabilities 债务,负债debit 借方turnover, volume of business 营业额,销售额cash on hand 留存现金,库存现金cash balance 现金余额,现款结存credit balance 贷方余额debit balance 借方余额,借方差额deficit 亏空balance of trade 贸易差额,国际贸易平衡balance of payments (国际)收支,国际收支差额表cost price 成本价factory price, manufacturer's price 出厂价net price 净价,实价price free on board 船上交货价purchase price 买价,进货价格sale price 卖价,销售价格wholesale price 批发价retail price 零售价fixed price 固定价格guaranteed price 保证价格cash price 现贷价格,现金价格market price 市场价preferential price 优惠价piece price, unit price 单位价格,单价price control 物价管制,价格控制maximum price, ceiling price 最高价minimum price 最低价prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price 最初成本price freeze 价格冻结price fixing 限价,限定价格price index 物价指数price fall 价格下降rise in price 价格上涨on a lump-sum basis 一次(整笔)总付的方法all-inclusive 总括sum 总数,全额amount 总数,总值bill 汇票(美作:check)bill of exchange 汇票promissory note 本票,期票pro forma invoice 估价单,估价发票voucher 凭单,收据receipt 收据advance (payment) 预付(款项)cash payment 现金支付,付现deferred payment, payment by instalments 延期付款cash on delivery 交货付现,货到付款down payment 预付定金monthly payment 月度付款payment in kind 以实物付款payment in specie 以其真正形式付款refund, repayment 归还,调换证券payment in arrears, outstanding payment 拖欠款项remuneration 报酬,补偿compensation 赔偿,补偿economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔infrastructure 基本建设scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户ready money 现钱ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill) convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency 拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货(贡)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
史上最全商务英语词汇表
30. negotiate v.谈判;疏通
31. altogether ad.完全;总共
35.ambitionn.志向,抱负;野心
36. manipulate v.操纵,摆布
37. organize v.组织起来
38. net a.网
39. amuse v.逗乐
40. mansion n.大厦
1. agency n.代理处,代办处
2. beach n.海滩,湖滨
3. mild a.温和,温柔的
4.patentn.&a.专利(权),专利的
5. aid n.援助;辅助
6. beginning n.开端,开始
7. mill n.磨坊;工厂
8. patron n.保护人;赞助人
9. alloy n.合金
43. mobile a.灵活多变的,机动的
44. perfect a.完美的;完全的
45. appendix n.附录;附庸;盲肠
46. broker n.经马人,掮客
47. model n.模型
48. performance n.演出;性能
49. appoint v.任命,指定
50.brushv.&n.刷子;画笔
11. object n.物,物体;目标;客体
12. mop v.擦,洗,抹
15.objectivea.&n.客观的;目标
16.mortgagen.&v.抵押
17. accomplish v.完成
19.obligev.迫使
22.lodgingn.寄宿,住宿
23. observe v.观察
24.motiven.&a.动机;发动的
商务英语词汇总结(全)
configuration n.设备的结构、组合
conflict n. 冲突,争论
conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司
consolidate v. 账目合并
consortium n.财团
constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的
fringe benefits附加福利
Sickness benefit 疾病补助费
bid n. 出价,投标
takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据
billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板
black adj.违法的
in the black 有盈余,贷方
catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸
CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理
chain n. 连锁店
challenger n.挑战者
channel n.(商品流通的)渠道
charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…
chart n. 图表
checkout n.付款台
analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告
analyst n. 分析家,化验员
annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的
annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会
anticipate v. 期望
商务英语词汇大全
anticipated adj. 期待的
appeal n.吸引力
[ 本帖最后由 007008 于 2007-1-15 21:51 编辑 ]
商务英语词汇
商务词汇(一)commodity 商品manufacture 制造innovation 改革,创新domestic demand 国内需求collision 碰撞theft 偷窃leakage 泄漏,渗漏explosion 爆炸remittance 汇款balance 收支差额mass-produce 大量生产domestic trade 国内贸易monetary conversion 货币兑换trade barrier 贸易堡垒principal 负责人exchange rate 汇率,兑换率commercial credit 商业信用license 许可证,执照subsidy 补助金,津贴tariff 关税quota 配额transaction 交易product diversification 产品多样化discount 回扣,折扣trading company 贸易公司wholesaler 批发商licensing 许可证贸易royalty 特许权使用费,版税licensor 许可证供方licensee 许可证接受方patent 专利权,专利品trade mark 商标(TM)exclusive license 独占许可证flat fee 统一收费contract manufacturing 合同生产buy out 买下所有权joint venture 合资企业,合营企业pooling of assets 资产统筹equity joint venture 股权式合营企业nationalization 国有化exporting 出口importing 进口balance of trade 贸易差额export agent 出口代理商balance-of-payments deficit 国际收支逆差infant industry 幼稚工业export subsidy 出口补贴ad valorem tariff 从价关税trade blockade 贸易禁运,贸易封锁technology-intensive product 技术密集型产品business norms 商业常规long-term trust 长期信任practical dependency 互相依赖start-up periods 起步阶段consumer protection 消费者保护devalued currencies 货币贬值a leading exporter 主要出口商overseas market 海外市场marine cargo insurance 海运保险favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差an unfavorable balance 贸易逆差make a profit 赚利润at the best price 以最优惠的价格meet one's need 满足需要the final product 终端产品partnership 合伙take over 接管buy out 买断oil deposits 石油储备capital resources 资本资源the fluctuation in foreign exchange rate 外汇波动critical raw materials 重要原材料market entry strategy 市场准入策略October 24商务词汇(二)bill of lading 提单commercial invoice 商业发票proforma invoice 形式发票consular invoice 领事发票packing list 装箱单,包装单weight memo 重量单certificate of inspection 检验证书certificate of origin 原产地说明书,原产地证明insurance policy (certificate) 保险单(凭证)sales contract 销售合同sales confirmation 销售确认书customes formality 海关手续retail and wholesale trade 零售和批发贸易credit information 信用状况sound reputation 信誉良好reference 证明人trade association 行业工会sales literature 促销的印刷品,促销资料point of sale advertising 销售点广告sponsorship 赞助showroom 展出室trade fair and exhibition 商品交易会和展览会publicity 公共宣传enquiry 询盘offer 发盘firm offer 实盘non-firm offer 虚盘counter-offer 还盘price list 价格单catalogue 商品目录sample 样品claim 索赔arbitration 仲裁establish L/C 开立信用证booking space 订舱ship's agent 轮船代理人consignment (寄售)货物default 拖欠,违约shipping advice 装运通知hauler 运输业者,托运者distributor 经销商cash with order 订货付款open account 记帐交易confirmed irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤销信用证incur the costs of production 花费生产成本bad debts 死帐profit margin 利润率foreign exchange 外汇trading partners 贸易伙伴financial standing 金融地位reminding L/C 催证examining L/C 审证modifying L/C 改证port authority 港口当局brokers 经纪人export licences 进口许可证excise officers 征税官员export documentation 标准统一出口单conclude a transaction 达成交易reach an agreement 达成协议execution of the contract 合同的履行inferior quality 低劣质量charter a carrying vessel 租货船sell well 畅销the relevant documents 相关单据upon receipt of 一旦收到shipping instruction 装运指示set the right price 制定合理的价格pay one's account 付款settle the disputes 解决分歧amend L/C 修改信用证laws and regulations 法律法规product specification 产品规格化certificate of commodity inspection 商检证明cover the goods 给货物投保trade terms 贸易条件value-added tax 增值税(VAT)conclude a contract 达成合同offeree 受盘人within the validity of 在有效期内the shipping company 船运公司bill of exchange/draft 汇票商务词汇(三)marketing 行销,买卖promotion 促进,促销confirming house 保付商行stockist 有库存的批发商或零售商spare parts 零件foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备exchange permit 用户批件trade mission 贸易代表团distribution pattern 销售模式retail outlet 零售网点directories and catalogues of products 产品手册和产品目录packaging 包装promotional literature 促销材料life-cycle 生命周期profit margin 利润率channels of distribution 销售渠道retailer 零售商end-user 最终用户wholesaler 批发商after-sales service 售后服务trade fairs and exhibitions 商品交易会和展示会public relations 公共关系publicity 公共宣传unique selling proposition 独特的销售定位Marketing Mix 销售综合结构brand name 商标,品牌trade mark 商标key account 主要帐户credit-worthiness 资信状况open account 记帐贸易trade on a cash basis 现金交易turnover 营业额trade journals and directories 贸易期刊和指南International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 中国国际贸易促进会target market 目标市场consumption pattern 消费模式life-blood of trade 贸易的命脉local manufactorer 当地生产the marketing concept 营销理念the image of the product 产品形象old-established dealer 老字号place regular and substantial orders 长期大量订货conclude a transaction 达成交易商务词汇(四)business negotiation 贸易磋商claim 索赔dispute 争议arbitration 仲裁force majeure 不可抗力establish business connection 建立商业关系bid 递盘,出价general enquiry 一般询盘specific enquiry 具体询盘launch 投放市场enclosure 随信附件,(信中的)装入物firm order 确定订货draft 汇票brochure 小册子bargain 讨价还价,议价offeror 报盘人,发价人offeree 受盘人,被发价人firm offer 实盘non-firm offer 虚盘irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证draft at sight 即期汇票memorandum 备忘录,买卖契约书sales contract/confirmation 售货合同/确认书purchase contract/confirmation 购货合同/确认书provision 规定,条款confirmed,irrevocable,transferable and divisible letter of credit 保兑的、不可撤销的、可转让的和可分割的信用证negotiating bank 议付行clean on board bill of lading 已装船清洁提单partial shipment 分批装运transhipment 转船survey report 检验证明know-how 技术秘诀country of origin 原产地terms of payment 付款条件face-to-face talk 面谈ask for concession 寻求让步annual requirements 年需求量originality of approach 方法上的创意payable by draft at sight 凭即期汇票付款go into effect 生效respective rights and obligations 相应的权利和义务be in stock 现货供应within its validity 在有效期内with engagement 有约束力China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商检局initiate the negotiation 启动谈判selling rights 销售权deal in 经营competitive price 有竞争力的价格captioned goods 标题货物regular costomer 老客户in our favour 以我方为受益人expand the trade 扩大贸易agent 代理商December 05商务词汇(五)weight 重量gram (g) 克kilogram (kg) 公斤ounce (oz) 盎司pound (lb) 磅metric ton (M/T) 公吨long ton 长吨short ton 短吨number 数量piece (pc) 只package (pkg) 件pair 双set 套dozen (doz) 打gross (gr) 罗ream (rm) 令length 长度meter (m) 米centimeter (cm) 厘米foot (ft) 英尺yard (yd) 码area 面积square meter (sq m) 平方米square foot (sq ft) 平方英尺square yard (sq yd) 平方码volume 体积cubic meter (cu m) 立方米cubic centimeter (cu cm) 立方厘米cubic foot (cu ft) 立方英尺cubic yard (cu yd) 立方码capacity 容积liter (l) 公升gallon (gal) 加仑pint (pt) 品脱bushel (bu) 蒲式耳actual tare 实际皮重average tare 平均皮重customary tare 习惯皮重computed tare 约定皮重bags 袋sack 麻袋carton 纸箱case 箱box 盒crate 板条箱drum 桶bale 包can/tin 罐/听carboy 玻璃瓶bundle 捆container 集装箱pallet 托盘dimension 尺寸gross weight 毛重net weight 净重tare 皮重G.O.B. 上中牌子F.A.Q. 良好平均品质G.M.Q. 上好可销品质moisture 水分admixture 杂质imperfect granules 不完善率oil content 含油量Max. 最高Min. 最低consuming goods 消费品entrepot 转口贸易inner packing 内包装outer packing 外包装the commodity exchanges 商品交易relevant technical manuals 相关技术手册the whole lot 整批货物at seller's option 由卖方决定look appealing to the buyer 对买方有吸引力the port of destination 目的港bear full marks and shipping numbers 标明唛头和装运号码draw consumer's eyes 吸引消费者注意2005 new crop 2005年新产rough handling 野蛮卸载more or less 溢短装light industrid products 轻工业产品heavy industrid products 重工业产品GUARD AGAINST DAMP 防潮KEEP FLAT 必须平放SLIDING HERE 从此处吊起NEW YORK IN TRANSIT 运往纽约NO DUMPING 切勿投掷DO NOT CRUSH 切勿挤压HANDLE WITH CARE 小心轻放PERISHABLE GOODS 易腐物品FRAGILE 易碎物品KEEP IN DARK PLACE 暗处存放KEEP DRY 保持干燥DO NOT DROP 切勿乱摔DO NOT BE LAID FLAT 切勿平放USE NO HOOKS 请勿用钩STOW AWAY FROM HEAT 切勿受热NO TURNING OVER 切勿倒置OPEN HERE 此处打开THIS SIDE UP 此端向上PORCELAIN, WITH CARE 小心,瓷器INFLAMMABLE 易燃品CANADA VIA HONG KONG 经香港运往加拿大CENTER OF GRAVITY 重心点LIQUID 液体INFLAMMABLE COMPRESSED GAS 易燃压缩气体EXPLOSIVES 爆炸品CORROSIVES 腐蚀品POISON 有毒品MATERIAL RADIOACTIVES 放射物品HAZARDOUS ARTICLE 危险物品OXIDIZING MATERIAL 氧化剂商务词汇(六)trade term 贸易术语EXW-EX Works 工厂交货FCA-Free Carrier 货交承运人FAS-Free Alongside Ship 船边交货FOB-Free on Board 装运港船上交费(离岸价)CFR-Cost and Freight 成本加运费CIF-Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本、保险费加运费(到岸价)CPT-Carriage Paid to 运费付至CIP-Carriage and Insurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至DAF-Delivered at Frontier 边境交货DES-Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货DEQ-Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货DDU-Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货DDP-Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货entry fee 报关费ocean freight 海运费insurance premium 保险费bear the expense of freightage 承担运费assume the liability 承担责任ex-factory price 出厂价格the named port of destination 指定的目的港carrier 承运人dispatch 发运with respect to 关于,至于for the sake of 为了carry out customs formalities 办理海关手续clear the goods for export 办理货物出口清关inland waterway transport 内河运输roll-on/roll-off 滚装container traffic 集装箱运输the named port of shipment 指定的装运港transfer of risk 风险转移negotiable bill of lading 可转让的提单non-negotiable sea waybill 不可转让的海运单inland waterway document 内河运单multi-modal transport document 多式联运单据modalities 运输方式regular shipping lines 班轮公司insurance on minimum premium 最低责任的保险险别insurable interest 可保权益underwriter 保险业者,承保人civil commotion risk 民变险claim the goods from the carrier 向承运人索取货物bear all risks of loss or damage 承担所有物损失和风险commercial invoice 商业发票multi-modal transport documents 多式连运提单give rise to misunderstanding 导致误解proof of delivery 交货证明a negotiable bill of loading 议付提单under the CIF term 在CIF条件下hard currency 硬货币soft currency 软货币give notice to buyer 通知买方reserve the rights 保留权利fulfils obligation 履行义务result in lawsuit 引起诉讼load the goods on the name of vessel 把货物装上指定轮船close for cargo 截至装货pawn shop 典当行semi-convertible 半可兑换的sterling 英国货币Swiss francs 瑞士法郎deutsche mark 德国马克finnish markka 芬兰货币单位lira 里拉(意大利货币单位)peseta 比塞塔(西班牙货币单位)krone 克朗(丹麦,挪威货币单位)riyal 里亚尔(沙特阿拉伯货币单位)rial 里亚尔(伊朗货币单位)dinar 第纳尔(伊拉克,科威特货币单位)rupee 卢比(印度,巴基斯坦等国的货币单位)yen 日圆(日本的货币单位)drachmas(or drachmae) 德拉克马(希腊货币单位)baht 铢(泰国货币单位)rand 兰特(南非货币单位)leu 列伊(罗马尼亚货币单位)商务词汇(七)promissory note 本票cheque(check) 支票clean bill 光票commercial bill 商业汇票banker's bill 银行汇票documentary bill 跟单汇票sight(or demand) bill 即期汇票time (or usance) bill 远期汇票commercial acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票banker's acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票mail transfer 信汇(M/T)telegraphic transfer 电汇(T/T)demand draft 票汇(D/D)document against payment 付款交单document against acceptance 承兑交单cash in advance 预付现金cash with order 订货付款cash on delivery 交货付款reimbursing bank 付款行opening bank 开证行advising bank 通知行negotiating bank 议付行collecting bank 托收行confirming bank 保兑行non-payment 不付款on demand 见票即付tenor 期限,票据期限bearer 持票人drawer 出票人drawee 受票人payer 付款人payee 受款人endorser 背书人,转让人endorsee 被背书人,承受背书票据者concern 公司,商行remittance 汇付discount the draft 将汇票贴现hypothecation 抵押maturity (票据)到期protest 出具拒绝证书honor 兑付,承兑Notary Public 公证人dishonor 拒付default 违约go bankrupt 破产remitter 汇款人remitting bank 汇款银行,托收银行open account 记帐交易trust deed 委托书,信托书principal 委托人turnover 周转advance the capital 预付资金collecting banking 代收银行tie-up 资金占用blocked account 封锁帐户trust receipt 信托收据offset 抵消recourse 追索权First of Exchange 正本汇票Second of Exchange 副本汇票customs clearance 结关insolvency 无偿债能力mock document 假单据blank endorsement 空白背书the appointed bank 指定银行issue a trust deed 开立委托书honor the draft 兑现汇票on board B/L 已装船提单hand over the documents 提交单据the currency of settlement 结算货币fall due 到期back up the bussiness transaction 支持交易irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证revocable L/C 可撤销信用证confirmed L/C 保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C 不保兑信用证transferable L/C 可转让信用证sight L/C 即期信用证usance L/C 远期信用证revolving L/C 循环信用证back-to-back L/C 背对背信用证red clause 红条信用证December 06商务词汇(八)port of discharge 卸货港assignee 受让人,代理人,受托人shipper 托运人,发货人consignee 收货人,收件人stain 污染,玷污dent 使凹陷,凹进leak 泄漏,渗漏foul 污秽的,不清洁的discoloration 变色,污点sea waybill 海运单liner waybill 班轮运单air waybill 空运提单TPND 偷窃及提货不着险parcel post receipt 邮包收据shipping advice 装船通知China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 中国对外贸易运输公司transfer the property in the goods 转移货物所有权first carrier 第一承运人by means of transportation appropriate in the circumstance 用适合情况的运输工具effect insurance in respect of the carriage of the goods 对货物的运输办理保险cure any lack of conformity in documents 纠正单据中任何不符合合同的情形make delivery 发货take delivery of the goods 接货packing list 包装单packing marks 包装唛头reference numbers 编号a mount of discount 折扣额the totol price 总额break down of the price 价格细分the cost of packing 包装成本draw the money 提款authorize 授权the title to the customer 物权official documents 官方单据a mates receipt 大副收据cover War Risk and All Risks 投战争险和全险COSCO 中国远洋运输公司the regulations in force 强制执行规章制度pro forma invoice 形式发票the freight rate 运费commodity inspection certificate 商检证明omissions excepted 遗漏例外negotiable bill of lading 议付提单straight bill of lading 记名提单direct bill of lading 直运提单unclean bill of lading 不清洁提单received B/L 备运提单order bill of lading 指示提单short from bill 略式提单long from B/L 全式提单frozen product 冷冻产品the allocation of foreign exchanges 外汇分配to order of the shipper 凭托运人指定on arrival of the port of destination 一旦到达目的港refuse payment 拒绝付款contract for shipment/contract of carriage 运输合同商务词汇(九)marine risks 风险perils of the sea 海上风险extraneous risks 外来风险natural calamities 自然灾害fortuitous accidents 意外事故general extraneous risks 一般外来风险special extraneous risks 特殊外来风险marine losses 海损total loss 全部损失partial loss 部分损失actual total loss 实际全损constructive total loss 推定全损general average 共同海损particular average 单独海损sue and labor expenses 施救费用salvage charges 救助费用marine insurance coverages 海洋运输货物保险险别basic insurance coverages 基本险别free from particular average(F.P.A) 平安险with average/with particular average(W.A./W.P.A.) 水渍险all risks 一切险additional insurance coverage 附加险general additional risks include 一般附加险special additional risk 特殊附加险war risk 战争险strike risk 罢工险on deck risk 舱面险import duty risk clause 进口关税险rejection risk 拒收险aflatoxin risk 黄曲霉素险failure to deliver clause 交货不到险fire risk 火险intermixture and contamination risk 混杂玷污险insurance premium 保险费insurance policy or certificate 保险单和保险凭证compensate 补偿,偿还underwrite 承保,签名undertake 承担,保证indemnify 赔偿the insured 受保人,被保险人the insurer 承保人insurance broker 保险经济人assignee 受让人,受托人collateral security 抵押担保品excess premium 超额保险费at one's own expense 费用自负be borne by 由......承担T.P.N.D. 偷盗及提货不着险S.R.C.C. 罢工.暴乱和民变险a rule of thumb 经验法inferior quality 品质不良normal loss 自然耗损inherent vice 本质缺陷vile weather 恶劣的天气thunder and lightning 雷电tsunami 海啸earthquake 地震floods 洪水theft.pilferage and non-delivery 盗窃提货不着fresh water and/or rain damage 淡水和/或雨淋shortage 短量短少intermixture and contamination 玷污leakage 渗漏clash and breakage 碰损碰碎taint of odor 串味sweat and heating 受潮受热hook damage 钩损breakage of packing 包装破裂rust 锈损valued policies 定值保险单unvalued policies 不定值保险单voucher 凭证.凭单.保证人voyage.time and mixed policies 航程保险单.定期保险单和混和保险单floating policies 流动保险单open covers 预约保险单blanket policy 统保保险单exclusive sales agreement 包销协议as hereunder mentioned 如下所述indemnify the insured goods 赔偿所保货物an intermediate port of call 所要求的中转港spread the risks 分摊风险P.I.C.C. 中国人民保险公司location clause 地点条款in collision with floating ice 与浮冰碰撞cargo owner 货主take up the biggest share 占最大份额the scope of cover 承保范围110% of invoice value 发票金额的110%December 11商务词汇(十)claim and arbitration 索赔和仲裁performance of contract 合同的履行litigation 诉讼.起诉repudiation 拒绝履约.拒绝执行discharge 撤销rescind 废除legal binding force 法律效力exercise one's right 行使某人的权利breach of condition 违反要件breach of warranty 违反担保.违反随附条件sue for 控告.起诉remedy 补救.赔偿arbitral tribunal 仲裁庭advance 预付retain 保持.保留declare the contract avoided 宣告合同无效expiration 期满period of grace 宽限期sustain 遭受.蒙受file/lodge a claim against 向......提出索赔term of validity 有效期overdue 过期的.迟到的.延误的with regard to 关于penalty 处罚.罚款plaintiff 原告defendant 被告in light of 按照.根据underwriter 保险业者.保险商prima facie evidence 表面证据.初步证据verify 查证.核实be exempted from 豁免......免除...... quality guarantee 质量保证be liable for 对......负有责任furnish with 供给in the event of 如果......发生default 不履行责任aforesaid 上述的.前述的conciliation 调解arbitral award 仲裁解决appeal 上诉.请求maintain 维持.保持the injured party 受害方the relevant obligation 相关义务deprive sb. of one's rights 剥夺权利discharge the contract 中止合同fundmental breach 根本性违约non-fundamental breach 非根本违约arbitration authority 仲裁机构shoulder the responsibility 承担责任have leagal binding force 有法律约束力excess quantity 超额数量file a claim against 提出索赔resort to remedies 采取补救措施fix a additional period 确定附加期限fail to do sth. 没有权利做customs entries 报关shipping and forwarding agent 船务和运输代理行preventive clauses 预防性条款exist a gap 存在差异by the negligence of a party 由于一方的疏忽incomplete and inadequate documents 不完整和不适合单据result in detriment 导致损害uncertainty of reimbursement 偿付的不确定性settle the disputes 解决争议the applicable arbitration rules 可适用的仲裁条文enter upon the reference 进行仲裁fulfill obligations 履行义务the ways of remedies 补救措施recover damages from 损害赔偿reasonable solutions 合理解决permanent arbitration organization 永久性仲裁机构sole arbitrator 独立仲裁tolerance clause 公差条款trade disputes 贸易分歧the intentional act 故意行为discrepancy on the quality 质量分歧bulk commodities 大宗商品suspend the contract 合同暂缓执行submit the arbitration 提交仲裁latent defects of the goods 货物潜在缺陷the penalty ceiling 处罚最高限额arbitral award 仲裁裁决。
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江湖上有个流传很广的外企用语的段子,据说看了这个段子在外企就可以hold住大部分的场面,大家可以随意感受下:XXX啊,你这个Q(季度)是怎么回事啊,现在才几十K(老外喜欢用$K为单位衡量销售数字)生意,commit(承诺的销量)这么少,funnel(商机,轻工作平台也叫leads,leads一般比funnel要更早期一些)也看不到,甚至forecast(销售预测)一点也不准。
BU(业务单元,也可以说是市场部或产品部)最近run(运转)的那个program(不是程序而是市场活动)我看你也没做,你这样下去不仅bonus(奖金)拿不到,base pay(基本工资)都困难,这种performance(表现)对的起你这么高的package(年薪)吗?Travel cost(出差费用)这么高,finance(财务)那边已经challenge(外企最喜欢用这个词,特别是互相掐的时候)我们了,到时候别被audit(审计)了。
你真的非常unprofossional(不专业),再这么下去别说rating(排名,末尾就会被淘汰)不好,估计要被PIP(发警告,提醒炒你鱿鱼)了。
还有昨天request(要求)的这个price(价格),reason(此处是理由,不是原因)一点也不solid(不靠谱),margin(毛利)还这么差,还没有一点logical(逻辑),公司没法support(批准)的。
还有你申请的那个event(活动),budget(预算)可能不够,整个process(流程)和schedule (时间安排)也有问题。
另外你要讲的slide(就是PPT)最好跟其他人rehersal(排练)一下,最好engage(抓)更多人进来,多要点resource(资源),account list(客户名单,虽然很多是凑的)也自己confirm (确认)一下。
还有下午的review meeting(说你好就好,说你不好就不好的会)会说起下个H(半年)的OX(分工)变化,我们可能会按vertical(垂直行业)而不是Region(区域)分了,你想想你要重新name(提名)哪些account(客户)。
还有你等下把你最近的plan forward(转发)一份给我,CC(抄送,外企人最喜欢抄送)给你的leader(老板)。
你是个sales(销售),有点sense(感觉,这句是外企口头禅,就是找不出你原因了,就用这个词)好么,要更aggressive (打鸡血)一点好么?你又不是做channel(渠道)的,老是守着那些install base(现有客户,轻工作平台简称IB)有什么用,多打点cold call(陌生电话),hunting(猎取)些客户回来好么?Anyway(开口第一个词,不管TMD怎么样)其他的我不care(关心),如果不在kick off(新财年,一般就是老板都全找好新位置了)之前meet(做)掉你的quota(指标),我就要给你warning letter(警告信)了。
如果完成的好我们就去teambuilding(团建)happy(吃吃喝喝玩玩乐乐)一下。
1电商相关名词1.EDI(Electronic Data Interchange)电子数据交换2.EFT(Electronic Funds Transfer)电子资金转账3.B2C(Business to Customer)企业与消费者之间的电子商务4.B2B(Business to Business)企业与企业之间的电子商务5.B2G(Business to Government企业与政府方面的电子商务6.C2C(Customer-to-Customer消费者与消费者之间的电子商务2广告相关专业名词1.Ad network 广告平台/广告网络关键功能是整合了网站所提供的广告位资源,使其满足广告主投放广告的需求。
2.Ad Exchange 广告交易平台广告交易平台是一个技术平台,在众多的广告网络提供的流量的基础上进行竞价买卖。
3.RTB(Real Time Bidding) 实时竞价与传统的PPC广告(根据用户数量计费)、CPM广告(一千次浏览计费)、CPC广告(每点击一次计费)、Monthly Flat(包月计费)、Daily Flat(包天计费)等相比,RTB就是在每个广告展示曝光的基础上进行竞价。
4.DSP(Demand Side Platform) 广告主需求方为广告主提供跨竞价市场、跨平台、跨终端的程序化广告投放平台,通过数据整合、分析实现基于受众的精准投放。
5.DMP(Data-Management Platform) 数据管理平台数据管理平台能够帮助所有涉及广告库存购买和出售的各方管理其数据、更方便地使用第三方数据、增强他们对所有这些数据的理解、传回数据或将定制数据传入某一平台,以进行更好地定位。
6.程序化购买(Programmatic Buying)指的是通过数字平台,代表广告主,自动地执行广告媒体购买的流程。
与之相对的是传统的人力购买的方式。
程序化购买的实现通常依赖于需求方平台DSP和广告交易平台Ad Exchange。
它包括RTB实时竞价模式和non-RTB非实时竞价模式。
7.PMP( Private Market Place) 私有交易市场它是将传统的私有交易方式与程序化广告的工作方式相结合的新互联网广告交易形式。
广告主预先采购或者预订广告位,获取优质流量,再用程序化的方式来管理这些流量的广告投放,让受众只看到自己想看的广告。
8.PDB(Programmatic Direct Buy) 私有程序化购买简单来说广告主通过PDB私有采买媒体后,就可以通过DSP进行投放,当然PDB也不是谁都合适,本身体量及市场都比较大的品牌可能更为适合PDB的方式。
9.溢价资源(Premium Inventory)像各个门户的第一版的新闻页面,是各个广告主争抢的主要位置。
如新浪微博的首页banner。
10.冗余资源(Remnant Inventory)长尾的流量很小的页面上的广告位,如某小游戏网站点击深入某个页面之后的一个广告位11.CPM (Cost Per Mille/Thousand/Impressions) 按应用广告的千次展示计费,千人成本=(广告费用/到达人数)×1000;12.CPC (Cost Per Click;Cost Per Thousand Click-Through) 按应用广告的点击计费。
13.CPA(Cost-per-Action) 每次激活的费用。
目前移动端,结算到激活的居多,也有部分按注册结算。
14.CPS(Cost-Per-Sale) 按销售付费,既分成模式结算。
15.CPT ( cost-per-time) 即按展示时长收费,而这个Time可能是Day/Week/Month/SeASOn/Year。
16.CPV(cost-per-visit) 每个访问成本,较少被使用。
17.CPI (cost per install) 按安装次数收费。
18.CPD(Cost per Download) 即按下载付费,费用=实际下载量*下载单价。
19.Banner 横幅图片模式20.Interstitial 插屏广告21.Native Advertising (Native Ads) 原生广告3运营相关专业词汇1.AARRR :Acquisition、Activation、Retention、Revenue、Refer分别对应一款移动应用生命周期中的5个重要环节:获取用户(Acquisition)、提高活跃度(Activation)、提高留存率(Retention)、获取收入(Revenue)、自传播(Refer)2.DNU(Daily New Users 日新增用户数)每日激活/注册的用户数。
也可以说是激活或注册,看自己定义。
3.CAC(Customer Acquisition Cost)用户获取成本(一般也称作CPA)4.CPC (Cost Per Customer ) 用户获取成本= 推广成本/有效新增用户5.CR (Conversions Rates) 注册转化率=最终注册成为用户/访问了某种渠道(如推广链接、APP下载市场)的总人数6.DAU(Daily Active Users) 日活跃用户数,每日打开使用产品的用户数7.WAU(Weekly Active Users) 周活跃用户数,最近一周(含当日的7天)启动使用产品的用户数,一般按照自然周进行计算。
8.MAU(Monthly Active Users) 月活跃用户数,最近一个月(含当日的30天)登录过应用的用户数,一般按照自然月计算。
9.DEC(Daily Engagement Count) 日参与次数,多用于游戏,用户对移动游戏的使用记为一次参与,即日参与次数就是用户每日对游戏的参与总次数。
10.DAOT/AT(Daily Avg.Online Time) 活跃用户平均每日在线时长。
即:日总在线时长/日活跃用户数。
一般的精略计算公司:AT=ACU*24/DAU11.DAU (Daily Active User) 日活跃用户数量12.MAU (Monthly active users) 月活,月活跃用户数量ers Retention 用户留存,统计时间区间内,新增用户在随后不同时期的启动使用情况。
14.Day 1/3/7/30 Retention Ratio 次日/三日/七日/月留存率,日新增用户在次日/第三日/第七日/第三十日(不含首次启动当天)启动的用户数占新增用户比例。
留存率需要进行长期跟踪,根据需要可设定30日、60日或者90日。
ers Churn 用户流失,统计时间区间内,用户在不同时期离开产品的情况。
16.Day 1 Churn Ratio 日流失率,统计日使用产品,但随后七日未使用的用户占统计日活跃用户比例,此定义按需求可延长观测长度。
17.Day 7 Churn Ratio周流失率,上周使用过,但本周未使用的用户占上周周活跃用户比例18.Day 30 Churn Ratio 月流失率,上个月使用过产品,但本月未使用的用户占上个月月活跃用户比例。
19.MPR(Monthly Payment Ratio) 月付费率,统计时间区间内,付费用户占活跃用户的比例。
一般以月计。
计算公司:MPR=APA/20.MAU 其中APA为月付费用户数21.APA(Active Payment Account) 活跃付费用户数,统计时间区间内,成功付费的用户数。
一般以月计。
如果按月进行计算,则有以下关系:APA=MAU*MPR 其中MAU为月活跃用户数,MPR为月付费率。