商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)

商务英语词汇大全（必收藏）

货币化monetization赤字deficit

经济不景气recession

a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment

一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业

经济好转turnabout

复苏recovery

成本推进型cost push

货币供应money supply

生产率productivity

劳动力labor force

实际工资real wages

成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation

需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation

双位数通货膨胀double- digitinflation

极度通货膨胀hyperinflation

长期通货膨胀chronic inflation

治理通货膨胀to fight inflation

最终目标ultimate goal

坏的影响adverse effect

担保ensure

贴现discount

萧条的sluggish

认购subscribe to

支票帐户checking account

货币控制工具instruments ofmonetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）

本票promissory notes

货币总监controller of thecurrency

拖收系统collection system

支票清算或结算check clearing

资金划拨transfer of funds

可以相信的证明credentials

改革fashion

被缠住entangled

货币联盟Monetary Union

再购协议repo

精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading

欧元euro

公共债务membership criteria

汇率机制REM

储备货币reserve currency

劳动密集型labor-intensive

贡交易所bourse

竞争领先frontrun

牛市bull market

非凡的牛市a raging bull

规模经济scale economcies

买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads

期货（贡）futures

经济商行brokerage firm

回报率rate of return

贡equities

违约default

现金外流cash drains

经济人佣金brokerage fee

存款单CD（certificate of deposit

营业额turnover

资本市场capital market

布雷顿森林体系The Bretton WoodsSystem 经常帐户current account

套利者arbitrager

远期汇率forward exchange rate

即期汇率spot rate

实际利率real interest rates

货币政策工具tools of monetarypolicy

银行倒闭bank failures

跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank

商业票据comercial paper

利润profit

本票，期票promissory notes

监督to monitor

佣金（经济人）commission brokers

套期保值hedge

有价证券平衡理论portfolio balancetheory

外汇储备foreign exchangereserves

固定汇率fixed exchange rate

浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchange rate

货币选择权（期货）currency option

套利arbitrage

合约价exercise price

远期升水forward premium

多头买升buying long

空头卖跌selling short

按市价订购贡market order

贡经纪人stockbroker

国际货币基金the IMF

七国集团the G-7

监督surveillance

同业拆借市场interbank market 可兑换性convertibility

软通货soft currency

限制restriction

交易transaction

充分需求adequate demand

短期外债short term externaldebt 汇率机制exchange rate regime 直接标价direct quotes

资本流动性mobility of capital