不定代词

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不定代词

不定代词

不定代词定义:用来泛指或代替名词或形容词,表示代替或修饰,但不表示特定。

不定代词具有名词和形容词的特征,并有可数与不可数之分,还有数和格的变化。

一.不定代词分类:二.不定代词的用法(一)普通不定代词的用法而a few 和a little表示有一些,有几个,含肯定意义。

区别:few、a few 修饰可数名词;little、a little修饰不可数名词。

例如:A lot of friends were invited, but few came.It was late , but I could still see a few people in the street.---Can you speak English? ---Yes, but a little.There is little water in the bottle.1. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has _____ time to read newspapers.(05,北京)A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few2. I can’t buy the dress because I have just _____ money. (06,南通)A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few3. ---What do you think of George?--- He’s a man of ___________ words. He always stays alone.(07,湖北宜昌)A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many4. ---You look sad, Kate.---Yeah. I have made _______ mistakes in my report. (07,武汉)A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few5. ____ children there are in a family, ____ their life will be.(07,陕西工大附中)A. The less, the betterB. The fewer, the betterC. Fewer, richerD. More, poorer例:He has some Chinese paintings.Ask me if you have any questions.Do you have any questions to ask?I don’t know any of the students.3.特殊用法:some 用于疑问句,表示希望对方得到肯定回答的疑问句里any用于肯定句,表示“任何”例:Would you like some bananas?(邀请)Mum, could you give me some money? (请求)You may take any of them.1.There isn’t ________ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.(08,北京朝阳)A. manyB. lotsC. anyD. some2. I asked her for _________ milk, but she didn’t have ________ .(08,茂名)A. any; someB. some; anyC. some; some3. ______ police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don't.(08,徐州)A. NoB. SomeC.ManyD. All4. There is_____ salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go to the store and get ____? (镇江市)A.little, some B. little, any C. a little, some D. a little, any相同:many和much都表示“许多”不同:①many修饰或代替复数可数名词,much修饰或代替不可数名词。

常用不定代词有

常用不定代词有

常用不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。

一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

1.作主语Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。

2.作宾语I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。

3.作表语This book is too difficult for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。

4.作定语There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。

修饰不定代词的词,一般情况下要后置二、常用不定代词用法举例一般不定代词用法例子1.some一些,某些,某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。

例如:some are doctors,some are nurses.有些人是医生,有些人是护士。

(作主语)2.any一些,任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。

例如:there isn’t any ink in my pen.我的钢笔没有墨水。

(作定语)不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。

例如:you may come at any time;i’ll be home the whole day.你任何时候来都行,我整天都将呆在家里。

不定代词

不定代词

You can do it in class. You can also do it at home. (保持原意) You can do it _______ in class ______ at home. either or Cathy hasn’t been to China. Nor has Jenny. (保持原意) Neither Cathy _____Jenny _____ been to China. nor has ______
1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____
to tell you.
A. important something
B. something important
C. anything important
D. important anything
考点二:谓语动词的单复数
连线
1.It’s too heavy to carry. 2.Can I have some breakfast? 3.I’m hungry. 4.Who can solve this problem? 5.Is someone near us? A.No.There’s nobody there. B.Let’s get something to eat. C.No,you can’t eat anything. D.Please ask somebody to help us. E.I believe everybody can.
6. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are worldfamous sports stars. Both of them ____ set a good example to us. C A. has B. are C. have D. is

不定代词

不定代词

第一部分:语法---不定代词常用的不定代词有:some(某个,某些), any(任何一个,一些), no(没有),none(没有人或物), many(许多), much(许多), a few(一些), few(很少, 几乎没有), alittle(一些), little(很少, 几乎没有),each(每个), every(每个), one(一个), both(两者都), all(所有的), either(二者之一), neither(两者都不), other(别的,其他), another(另一个), 还有由some, any, no, every 开头构成的复合不定代词, 如:someone,anybody, everything, no one 等。

1. 常用来修饰可数名词复数的不定代词有many, a few, few, both, either, neither ;常用来修饰不可数名词的有much, a little, little ;可数与不可数两者都可修饰的有some, any ,如:He has already made a few friends in China.Would you give me a little paper?2. Some, something, somewhere, everything, everywhere 常用于肯定句,any,anything, anywhere 常用于疑问句和否定句;none, nothing, nowhere 常用于否定句且本身表否定,如:I’m looking for my watch everywhere but I don’t find it anywhere .I have some water but I have not any tea.注意:当说话者希望得到肯定回答时,some 和some 的复合代词也可用于疑问句中,如:Would you like something to eat?Could you please give me some help?3. 由some, any, no, every 开头构成的复合不定代词,做主语时,谓语要用第三人称单数。

不定代词

不定代词

不定代词基本用法1. 不定代词大都可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语,起着名词和形容词的作用。

例如:Both of them are doctors. 他们两人都是医生。

(作主语)I saw nothing in the box. 我看到盒子里什么也没有。

(作宾语)It is something strange. 那是很奇怪的事情。

(作表语)There is a little juice in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些果汁。

(作定语)Could you come a little earlier? (不同提法,a little可以理解为相当于副词作状语)2. 如果主语是不定代词some-(something,somebody,someone),any-(anything,anybody,anyone),No-(nothing,nobody,no one),every-(everything,everybody,everyone-),a (little), less, , much, one,another,nobody, nothing, neither, each,either 等时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:There is little water in the glass. Please bring me more. 杯子里没有水了,请再给我取点。

Nobody is ready to help me. 没有人准备帮我。

3. 如果主语是several,both, many,(a)few,others 等时谓语动词用复数。

例如:Both of them are doctors. 他们两个都是医生。

4. 如果主语是all, none, some, any, such, more, most等时谓语动词用单数或复数要根据实际情况而定。

例如:All the books are mine. 所有这些书都是我的。

不定代词

不定代词

不定代词一、定义:指代不确定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

英语中的不定代词常常成对出现,如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和a few,little 和a little,等等。

另外,还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词:somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing。

some 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;但some 一般用于肯定句,any一般用于疑问句和否定句和条件状语从句。

eg: I must get some fruit in the market.Do you have any books for children?If there is any thing difficult, please let me know.【考点】1. 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;eg: Would you like some tea?Could you lend me some money?2. any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。

eg: You can come here any time.Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。

Ex:1. Would you like ______ more?两者三者都both all都不neither none任何either any在···之间between among•both… and…两者都,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式•all (of)指三者或三者以上的都•either…or指两个中的任意一个, 指“不是。

不定代词

不定代词

返回 | 分享 | 收藏不用冠词的情况1、国名,人名前通常不用冠词。

如:England英国 Mary玛丽2、名词前有this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等词时,不用冠词。

如:Thisis my hat. 这是我的帽子。

3、在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。

如:by plane by boat onfootChinese4、在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,一般不用冠词。

如:Springis coming. 春天要来了。

Wego to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

5、在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。

如:have breakfast吃早饭 playchess玩象棋6、在一些固定词组中不加冠词。

冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。

1、不定冠词:a、an。

用在单数名词前,表示“一个,一件……”。

an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。

如:an e-mail, an orange, anold man, an English watch, an hour…2、定冠词:the。

用在单数或者复数名词前。

the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。

它的基本用法:(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

如:The map on the wall isnew.(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。

如:Look at the picture,please.(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。

如:This is a stamp. The stampis beautif ul.(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

如:the sun太阳the moon月亮the ear th地球(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

英语词汇小知识 不定代词详解

英语词汇小知识 不定代词详解

英语词汇小知识不定代词详解不定代词是代词种类中相对复杂的一种,数量较多且很多词意思几乎相同但修饰不同类型的名词,因此学习者们很容易混淆使用,犯低级错误导致不必要的丢分。

不定代词在各类考试中都是考查的重点,所以这次就为大家带来不定代词的讲解,希望能给各位学习者们提供帮助。

1.定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

2.种类:英语中不定代词数量非常多some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere)any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere)no(nothing,nobody,no one)every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere)all,each,both,much,many,(a)little(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neitherand so on.3.用法比拟:① some和any:两者都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。

some一般用于肯定句中或表示请求意义的疑问句;而any那么用于否认句、疑问句或条件从句中.eg.Tom has some picture booksHave you any questions?Why don’t you bring some flowers?② few 与 little:few和a few 后接复数名词,而little和a little后接不可数名词。

few 和 little表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否认意义,a few 和 a little 那么表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。

eg.He knew few of them.I have only a few of pens.He knew little about it.There is still a little water in the bottle.③ all, every, each:all 强调整体地考虑总体,every 强调考虑总体中的所有成员(与all很接近,但all通常与复数名词搭配,every通常与单数名词搭配),each那么强调逐个逐个地考虑总体,all和each既可单独使用,也可后接名词,还可后接of短语,而every 后必须接名词,既不能单独使用也不能后接 of 短语,each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”,every指三者或三者以上“每个”。

不定代词

不定代词

不定代词4.36 不定代词的定义和种类不指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。

不定代词表示各种程度和各种类型的不定意义。

在逻辑上是数量词。

句有整体和局部的意义。

分类:1)普通不定代词some, any, no, somebody, anybody, someone, one, none, nothing, no one, anyone, anything, nobody, etc.2) 个体代词all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, half, everybody, everything, etc.3) 数量代词many, much, few, a few, a little, a lot of, a great deal, a great many, etc.4. 37 用法1)some 的用法some 具有名词的性质和形容词的性质,既可以指人又可以指物。

●“几个”,“一些”●“某个”●作定语,或作主语和宾语。

●表示比较,须重读。

●用于肯定句。

●“大约”2)any的用法●与some 类似,用于否定句中。

●与never, hardly, without,连用。

●与if 或whether 连用。

●“任何”3)no的用法●用于there is (are),have, have got之后,等于not any.●用于连系动词之后,等于not a.●用于其他动词。

●修饰其他句子。

●固定用法。

4)其他复合代词的用法。

(见130-150)练习:练习册不定代词部分。

不定代词知识点总结

不定代词知识点总结

不定代词知识点总结不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,在英语语法中有着重要的地位。

下面我们将对不定代词的主要知识点进行总结。

一、不定代词的种类不定代词主要包括 some,many,much,little,few,one,ones,no,neither,nor,each,every,all,both,neither…nor…,only 等。

这些词可以表示人、事物或抽象概念,是构成句子中不可缺少的一部分。

二、不定代词的用法1、替代词:不定代词可以替代名词或名词短语,避免重复。

例如:Can you pass me the book? (用 the book代替 the one I mentioned earlier)。

2、修饰词:不定代词可以用来修饰名词或名词短语,表示数量、程度、性质或特征。

例如:I have a few friends here. (表示数量);He is much taller than her. (表示程度);They are some good books. (表示性质)。

3、构成句子成分:不定代词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

例如:Each of us has a different opinion. (作主语);I will do what I can to help. (作宾语);This is none of your business. (作表语)。

三、不定代词的特殊用法1、both…and…:表示“两者都”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

例如:Both she and I are students.2、neither…nor…:表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:Neither he nor she likes music.3、other than:表示“除了”,相当于 but或 except。

常用不定代词

常用不定代词

常用不定代词常用不定代词常用不定代词有:不定代词不定代词some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere), no(nothing,nobody,no one,nowhere), every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。

一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

编辑本段折叠编辑本段不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

所在位置有以下几个:不定代词+形容词不定代词+to do作主语Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。

作宾语I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。

作表语This book is too much difficult for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。

作定语There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。

作状语I can't find my book anywhere.我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。

修饰不定代词的词,一般情况下要后置.折叠编辑本段不定代词用法举例一般不定代词用法例子1.some 一些,某些,某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。

例如:ome are doctors,some are nurses.有些人是医生,有些人是护士。

(作主语)2.any一些,任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

不定代词

不定代词

不定代词不定代词的定义常用不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。

一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

1.作主语Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。

2.作宾语I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。

3.作表语 This book is too difficult for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。

4.作定语There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。

修饰不定代词的词,一般情况下要后置二、常用不定代词用法举例一般不定代词用法例子1.some 一些,某些,某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。

例如: some are doctors,some are nurses.有些人是医生,有些人是护士。

(作主语)2.any一些,任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。

例如: there isn’t any ink in my pen.我的钢笔没有墨水。

不定代词

不定代词
不定代词: 不定代词: one(任何一个), (任何一个) some(几个,一些), (几个,一些) any(一些,任何一个), (一些,任何一个) all(所有), (所有) both(两者都), (两者都) none(都不), (都不) either(两者中任何一个), (两者中任何一个) neither(两者都不), (两者都不) each(每一个), (每一个) every(每一个), (每一个)
1, one: ones: 单数名词, 单数名词, 复数名词, 复数名词,
I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one? I prefers red roses to yellow ones. 复数名词, 复数名词, All the books are his. 2, all: 不可数名词, 不可数名词 All the money is mine.
somebody(某人), (某人) anybody(任何人), 任何人), 任何人 nobody(没有人), (没有人), something(某事,某物), (某事,某物), anything(任何事), (任何事), everything(每件事) (每件事)
不定代词的用法: 不定代词的用法:
I’d like another cup of tea. I’ll ask you another two questions.
11. 复合不定代词 指人 everyone someone anyone no one 指人 everybody somebody anybody nobody 指物 everything something anything nothing
6, little:
几乎一点没有, 几乎一点没有,加不可数名词

不定代词

不定代词

不定代词不定代词是指非特定对象的代词。

一.应注意以下几个问题:1.不定代词的分类:(1)肯定意义的不定代词both , all ,every , each , other , another , many , much , a few , a little , some , one , any , somebody , someone , everything ,nothing .(2)否定意义的不定代词no , neither , none , nobody , nothing , few , little (3)指两者的不定代词both , either , neither , the other , each (两者中的每一个)。

(4)指三者以上的不定代词all , every , each(既可指多者中每一个又可指两者中每一个), many , a few , some , any , (5)只能作定语用的不定代词no , every (6)表示可数意义的不定代词,如:many, few, other, another(指另一个) each, some , any , none, every, one ;表示不可数意义的不定代词,如:much, little, some, any,(7)能与not 连用的不定代词every , both, all ,every 构成的复合词(如:everything , everyone )2.几组不定代词的区别:(1) each 和every :each 与of 连用,every 不能与of 连用;each 强调个体;every 强调整体;(2)other 和others:other 能放在名词前做定语,others不能做定语;other 能与the 连用,表示两者中的另一个,做句子的主语或宾语,others可以单独使用,做主语或宾语,也可跟the 连用,表示一定范围中的其他人(物)。

英语不定代词

英语不定代词

不定代词不定代词,即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

常用不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody, no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither 等。

一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

1、一般用于肯定句中的不定代词:some, someone, somebody, something例如:They can speak some Japanese.2、一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词:any, anyone, anybody, anything例如:Is there anyone at home3、一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词:no, no one, nobody, nothing例如:I have no watch.There is nothing wrong with the machine.4、不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。

例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me oneI like small cars better than large ones.5、none通常只用作名词,在句中作主语、宾语等。

意为“没有任何(人或物)”,既可指人,亦可指物。

none后常跟of短语,其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。

例如:None of them knows the answer to the question.6、both, all both指两个人、物或群体;all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。

不定代词

不定代词

五:练习
1. Has the doctor said he cannot find ___wrong with you? A. something B. anyone C. someone D. anythting
2. You have just read the nespaper. Did you find___ in it? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting
二. 常见的不定代词有:
some something somebody someone somewhere
any
anything nothing
anybody nobody
anyone no one
anywhБайду номын сангаасre nowhere
no
every
everything everybody
everyone everywhere
2. 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用单数。 eg: Everyone is in the class. 3. 形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 eg: There is something wrong with the mechine. eg: I did something special yesterday.
四. 不定代词的用法
1. 一般情况下,与some 组合的不定代词用于肯定句。 与any 组合的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。 eg: He opened his mouth as if he would say something. eg: She found herself unable to say anything on an occasion like this. eg: Is there anything the matter with you?

常用不定代词

常用不定代词

常常使用不定代词之袁州冬雪创作常常使用不定代词有:不定代词不定代词some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any (anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere), no(nothing,nobody,no one,nowhere), every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等. 一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后.编辑本段折叠编辑本段不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语.所在位置有以下几个:不定代词+形容词不定代词+to do作主语Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教员.作宾语I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知.作表语This book is too much difficult for a child.这本书对一个小孩来讲太难了.作定语There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水.作状语I can't find my book anywhere.我在任何地方都不克不及找到我的书.修饰不定代词的词,一般情况下要后置.折叠编辑本段不定代词用法举例一般不定代词用法例子1.some 一些,某些,某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常常使用在必定句中作主语、宾语、定语等.作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不成数名词.例如:ome are doctors,some are nurses.有些人是医生,有些人是护士.(作主语)2.any一些,任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常常使用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等.作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不成数名词.例如:there isn’t any ink in my pen.我的钢笔没有墨水.(作定语)3.all 全体,所有(指三者以上)不定代词all在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语.它可以代表或修饰可数名词和不成数名词.代表或修饰可数名词时,指两个以上的人或物.作先行词时,引导词用that.例如:all were present at the meeting.全都到会了.(作主语,代表可数名词)4.both 全部,都不定代词both指两个人或事物.和all一样,可以用作主语、宾语、定语或同位语.例如:we invited both to come to our farm.我们邀请两个人都来我们的农场?(作宾语)5.none 无人或无不定代词none的含义和all物相反,和no one,not any 同义,但其用法相当于名词,在句子中一般作主语或宾语.它代替不成数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数皆可.例如:one of the problems is /are easy to solve.这些问题没有一个是容易处理的.(作主语,代替可数名词)6.either 二者之中的任何一个,这个或阿谁.不定代词 either 可以作主语、宾语和定语.例如:either of them will agree to this arrangent.他们两人中会有人同意这样的安插的.(作主语)7.neither 二者都不不定代词 neither 是 either 的否定形式,可以作主语、宾语和定语.例如:either is interesting.两个都没有趣.(作主语)8.each 每个,各自的不定代词each指每个人或事物的个别情况,甚至指这些个别情况各不相同.它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语.例如:he gave the children two apples each.她给了每个小孩两个苹果.(作the children的同位语.)9.every 每个,每的,一切的不定代词every有"全体"的意思,和all的意义相近,但只能作定语.复合不定代词使用例子1. some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起构成代词,这些代词叫复合不定代词.它们基本含义为:somebody 指人omeone 或人anybody 、anyone :任何人everybody 、everyone:每人obody 、no one :没人指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything 一切 nothing没东西2. 一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some 相同,用于必定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词暗示否定含义,用于否定句.如:① I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你.② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言.③ Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳.④ There is nothing wr ong with your ears.你耳朵没弊端.3. something可用于提建议或请求的问句中,以及希望说话对方作出必定回答的问句中.如:Would you like something to eat? 你要吃点东西吗?4. 复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式.如:Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字.5. 不定代词的定语要后置.如:Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 明天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?一般的,不定代词(包含复合不定代词)在句子中,通常常使用第三人称单数形式6.复合不定代词的否定.1、“not every-”暗示的是部分否定,意为“并不是都,不都”.例如:Not everything will go well. 并不是一切都会那末顺利. The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 教师并没有点所有人的名.2、“not any-”和no-均暗示全否定.例如:He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听,但什么也没听到.= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话,是吗?= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?1.不定式是英语动词的一种形式.它在许多情况下可省略"to",它分歧于汉语动词,汉语动词只有一种形式.如:我看书.她看书.但英语要说“看”必须根据主语的人称,动作发生的时间等确定其形式.如:1)I read a book. 2)She reads a book.1)句中的“read”是一般现在时第一人称的动词定式.2)句中的“reads”是一般现在时第三人称单数的动词定式.I want to read a book./She wants to read a book.我想要看书.她想要看书.其中的“看”不容易确定其形式.因为动作还未发生,因此称不定式.通俗的说,就是“纷歧定是什么形式”2.不定代词是不指明朝替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,英语中不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other (s),another,none,one,either, neither等.1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语.I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用必定含义.The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是必定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语.He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常常使用don't +主语(didn't +主语).We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语.He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语.He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语.You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定.He must be a doctor, isn't he?You must have studied English for three years, haven'tyou? / didn't you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语.What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 毗连的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it.Everything is ready, isn't it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据临近从句的谓语而定.Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句.I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常常使用复数they,有时也用单数he.This is our new headmaster, isn’t it?Those are Japanese, aren’t they?One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one? One can’t be too careful, can you?Each of the students has a dictionar y, hasn’t he? Each of the students passed the examination, didn’t they?None of his money is left, is it?None of his friends are interested, are they?None of his friends has come, has he?Something will have to be done about the price, won’t it?Everybod y is kind to you, aren’t they?No one left here yesterday, did they?Someone turned that radio down, don’t they?Neither side could win, could they?Everything that he says is false, isn’t it?I am older than you, aren’t I / ain’t I?I am working now, ain’t I / am I not?I wish to see the movie now, may I?I wish I were you, may I?16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常常使用 need (dare ) +主语.We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语.She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you. Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意: Let's 开首的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 开首的祈使句,后用will you?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陈述部分是"there be"布局的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词.There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?19)否定前缀不克不及视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句.He must be there now, isn't he?It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?疾速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I aren't IWish may +主语o,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly, 必定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词ought to(必定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语had better + v. hadn't youwould rather + v. wouldn't +主语you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语must 根据实际情况而定感叹句中 be +主语Neither…nor,either…or 毗连的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that, 主语用itothing,this并列复合句谓语根据临近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,uppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,omebody,nobody,no one 复数they,单数he情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词do +主语省去主语的祈使句will you?Let's 开首的祈使句Shall we?Let us 开首的祈使句Will you?there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不克不及视为否定词仍用否定形式must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

不定代词 语法总结

不定代词 语法总结

不定代词语法总结
不定代词是用来代替不确定的人或物的代词。

在汉语中,常见的不定代词有以下几类:
1. 人称不定代词:
- 什么人:代表不确定的人或身份。

- 谁:代表不确定的人。

- 哪一个:代表不确定的选择或人物。

2. 物称不定代词:
- 什么东西/东西:代表不确定的物品或事物。

- 哪一个/哪些:代表不确定的选择或物品。

3. 数量不定代词:
- 几个/多少个:代表不确定的数量。

- 若干/一些/许多/少数/大量:代表不确定的数量范围或程度。

4. 陈述性不定代词:
- 有的/有些/有人/有物:表示存在某种情况或特征的人或物。

- 某个/某些:表示不具体指定的人或物。

5. 疑问性不定代词:
- 什么/哪个/谁/多少:表示对未知事物、选择或数量的疑问。

需要注意的是,不定代词在句子中担任名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语等。

在使用不定代词时,要根据上下文和语境来确定其具体意义。

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不定代词
这些是不定代词中常见的复合不定代词,即some-,any-,no-和every-与one,body,thing的结合。

-one 的复合代词与第二部分为-body 的复合代词的功能和意义完全相同,可以互换,只是前者比后者文雅些。

即someone=somebody
anyone=anybody
everyone=everybody
someone(somebody):某人(用于肯定句,也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中)
Example: Someone /Somebody is waiting outside.
I heard somebody/someone singing in the room.
Will someone/somebody go and get some water?
Did someone /somebody call this morning?
Tips: somebody还可以指「有头有脸的人物」,和nobody(无名小卒)相对Example:He thinks himself somebody(他以名人自居)。

这里用someone代替就不太好了。

anyone(anybody):任何人,无论谁(用于否定句,疑问句,条件句,肯定句中)Example: Does anybody/anyone live on this island?
If anyone/anybody calls me, tell him I am out.
I don't know anyone/anybody in the school.
Anybody/Anyone can do it.
Everyone (everybody):每个人(用于肯定句)
Example:
Everyone/Everybody is ready for the party.
Everyone/Everybody have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
注意:everyone/everybody和every one的区别。

everyone/everybody只能指人,后不接of短语
every one可指人或物,后可接of短语。

Everyone of them knows a lot about football. (误)
Every one of them knows a lot about football.(正)
Every one of us sang a song.(正)
Everyone of us sang a song. (误)
No one(nobody):意思都是指没有人,但有区别:
区别1
Nobody后不接of短语,
No one后可接of短语。

Example: No one/Nobody can work out the problem..
No one of us can work out the hard problem.
我们中没有人能解出此题。

No one of his novels contains more of the facts of his own life than Family.
在他的小说中,没有哪一部比《家》含有更多其自身的经历了。

区别 2
no one. 比较强调数量。

- - How many boys are there? - - no one. nobody 强调没有人。

--- Who can write Germany in the class? ------ Nobody. 还有一个none,可指人,可指物,后面可接of
Example: None of us can work out the problem.
比较:He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。

There is a little rice in the bowl. 碗里有一些米饭。

There is little rice in the bowl. 碗里几乎没有米饭。

注意:few ( little) 不是完全的否定,是"几乎不"的意思,而NO是完全否定.
I have few books on biology.
我几乎没几本关于生物的书.(其实有那么一两本)
I have no books on biology.
我没有关于生物的书.(一本都没有)
关于few和little的一些固定搭配(按照多到少的顺序逐个排列)
Quite a few /little(相当多)
a few/little(一些)
only a few/little (只有一点)
few/little (几乎没有)
very few/little(极少)
辨析:One …the other
One …another…the third…
One…another…the others
One …the others
1.
One the other
( one 和the other的组合指代一个,另一个)
2.
One another the third
( one ,another和the third的组合指代一个,另一个,第三个,此处的another可指剩余两个的任何一个)
3.
.
One another the others
( one ,another和the others的组合指代一个,另一个,其余的,此处的another可指剩余第一个以外的的任何一个,适用范围为四个或四个以上,the others 指剩余的全部)
4.
One the others
( one和the others的组合指代一个,,其余的,此处的another可指剩余第一个以外的适用范围为三个或三个以上,所以第二幅图也可以用这样的组合,the others 指剩余的全部)
1.another 别的,另一个,泛指众多中一个.一般后面接单数名词,前面不能加定冠词
I don't like this one. Show me another.我不喜欢这个,给我看看另一个好吗?
This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me another one(=another book)?
这本书对我而言太难了,可以给我另一本呢?
2.the others"其余的",表示在一个范围内的其他全部。

the other+名词=the others There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, and the others are my father’s
There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, and the other pencils are my father’s 3.other+名词=others(别的),泛指“另外的人或物”。

Some students went to the Summer Palace, other students stayed at home last Sunday.
Some students went to the Summer Palace, others stayed at home last Sunday.
上周日,一些学生去颐和园,一些学生呆在家里.。

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