初三英语定语从句专项练习
初三英语定语从句练习题20题
初三英语定语从句练习题20题1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.whichthatwhowhom答案：which/that。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人，不能用于指物。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothatwhichwhom答案：who/that。
先行词是man，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物，whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.whomwhothatwhich答案：whom/who/that。
先行词是girl，是人，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用whom、who 或that。
which 只能指物。
4.This is the house which/that was built last year.whichthatwhowhom答案：which/that。
先行词是house，是物，所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人，不能用于指物。
5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.whothatwhichwhom答案：who/that。
先行词是woman，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物，whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
6.The pen which/that I am using is very expensive.whichthatwhowhom答案：which/that。
先行词是pen，是物，所以关系代词用which 或that。
【初三】定语从句练习35题
【初三】定语从句练习35题1. he is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looks【答案】B2. this is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed【答案】D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
3. the factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which【答案】C4. the letter is from my sister, ______is working in beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who【答案】D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.5. it was in 1969 __________ the american astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which【答案】A6. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been【答案】B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。
关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
7. The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。
【初三】定语从句练习35题
【初三】定语从句练习35题1. this book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed【答案】B2. She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她喜欢她伴唱的这首歌曲。
本句中先行词themusic为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，作介词with的宾语，故引导词用that，选A.考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.3. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been【答案】B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。
关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
4. they were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything【答案】D5. last summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what【答案】A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".6. i have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which【答案】D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both ofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.7. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
初三英语定语从句练习题及答案
初三英语定语从句练习题及答案答题卷：一、阅读理解1. CAA2. CBA3. BBA4. ABB5. CBB二、完形填空1. ACB2. BAC3. CBA4. CAC5. BAB三、语法填空1. which2. where3. whose4. that5. whom四、改错题1. 在"whom"前加上介词"to"2. 将"that"改为"when"3. 在"the"前加上定冠词"a"4. 删除"to"5. 在"that"前加上关系代词"which"五、完成句子1. whom, is being built2. that, are not allowed3. whose, has been postponed4. which, is famous for5. where, I used to live六、翻译句子1. I met a friend who/that I hadn't seen for years.2. She bought a dress that/which was on sale.3. The teacher whose class you will join is very strict.4. This is the house where I was born.5. The book is by an author whom I greatly admire.答案解析：初三英语定语从句练习题阅读理解：根据短文内容选择正确答案即可。
完形填空：根据短文内容选择正确答案，注意上下文连贯。
语法填空：根据句子语法结构和词义进行填空，使用合适的关系代词或关系副词。
改错题：根据错误所在进行相应的修改，注意语法和逻辑的正确性。
(完整版)(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析
（初三英语）定语从句专项练习及分析1.I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting place ______ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that2.I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.I still remember the park ________ we first met.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. whose5.You can’twake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.A. whoB. whichC. heD. /6.I’ve become good friends in the class ________ speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what;that D. on which; when8.Jane is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom9.The students in the higher grades ________ I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. /10. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over where?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what11.“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ”is a famous saying byConfucius (孔子 ) . He was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. /12. Do you still remember the day _______we first met?A． on which B. who C. what D. /答案分析：1.D 分析 :先行词为 pictures 是指物的名词，并且在从句中作 visit 的宾语，应用关系代词指引从句；先行词被最高等修饰。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题1.The writer __________ books are very popular is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“writer”，后面的“books”与“writer”是所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
2.The scientist __________ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A（或B、D 也可以）。
先行词是“scientist”，在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，所以“who”“whom”“that”都可以。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物。
3.The book __________ cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
先行词是“book”，后面的“cover”与“book”是所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
4.The singer __________ voice is beautiful is my idol.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
先行词是“singer”，后面的“voice”与“singer”是所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
初三定语从句练习题
初三定语从句练习题定语从句是英语中常用的修饰成分，用于进一步描述或限制名词的从句。
对于初三学生来说，掌握定语从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力至关重要。
本文将提供一些初三定语从句练习题，以帮助学生巩固所学知识。
练习题一：选择正确的定语从句1. The girl _______ is sitting next to Tom is his sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2. Do you know the man _______ car was stolen?A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who3. I have a friend in Beijing _______ father works at the airport.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom4. The book _______ cover is red is mine.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. This is the house _______ we lived in ten years ago.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who练习题二：将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的句子1. The girl is intelligent. Her father is a doctor.→ The girl _______ father is a doctor is intelligent.2. My friend comes from Australia. His English is very fluent.→ My friend, _______ English is very fluent, comes from Australia.3. I bought a car. Its color is blue.→ I bought a car, _______ color is blue.4. The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. I watched it last night.→ The movie _______ I watched last night was directe d by Steven Spielberg.5. He lives in a house. The house is next to the park.→ He lives in a house, _______ is next to the park.练习题三：从方框中选择适当的定语从句填空1. I have a friend _______ can speak three languages fluently.2. The book _______ cover is torn belongs to me.3. The girl _______ parents are both doctors is very smart.4. Tom is a student _______ is always late for class.5. Do you know the woman _______ is talking to our teacher?练习题四：给下列句子添加定语从句或者将定语从句改为非限制性定语从句1. The car is very expensive. I bought it last week.2. My sister is studying in the university. It is located in London.3. The boy sitting at the back of the classroom is my best friend.4. The house was built in the 19th century. It is now a museum.5. The song was sung by Michael Jackson. He was known as the "King of Pop".练习题五：根据提供的信息写出含有定语从句的句子1. The boy has a dog. The dog is very cute.2. We visited a small town. There is a famous church in the town.3. I have a sister. She is a doctor.4. The restaurant serves delicious food. The food is made with fresh ingredients.5. The movie was directed by Christopher Nolan. It is about time travel.答案：练习题一：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A练习题二：1. whose 2. whose 3. whose 4. that/which 5. which练习题三：1. who/that 2. whose 3. whose 4. who/that 5. who/that练习题四：1. The car, which I bought last week, is very expensive.2. My sister is studying in the university, which is located in London.3. The boy who is sitting at the back of the classroom is my best friend.4. The house, which was built in the 19th century, is now a museum.5. The song, which was sung by Michael Jackson, made him known as the "King of Pop".练习题五：1. The boy has a dog that is very cute.2. We visited a small town where there is a famous church.3. I have a sister who is a doctor.4. The restaurant serves delicious food that is made with fresh ingredients.5. The movie, which was directed by Christopher Nolan, is about time travel.。
初三英语定语从句练习题20题
初三英语定语从句单选题20题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指物。
例如：The woman whom I met yesterday is my aunt.（whom 在从句中作宾语）。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词that 和which 都可以用。
who 和whom 用于指人。
例如：This is the pen that/which I lost.（that/which 在从句中作宾语）。
3.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。
先行词是girl，hair 与girl 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 用于指人在从句中作主语或宾语；which 用于指物。
例如：The boy whose father is a doctor is very clever.（whose 表示所属关系）。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是house，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词that 和which 都可以用。
who 和whom 用于指人。
例如：The room that/which we cleaned is very clean.（（that/which 在从句中作宾语）。
【初三】定语从句练习35题
【初三】定语从句练习35题1. i shall never forget those years _______ i lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which【答案】D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.2. mr. zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others【答案】A3. i have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on tv.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it【答案】C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. as在本从句中作主语.4. i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as【答案】D. the same……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.5. the reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what【答案】A. the reason why… wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成becaus e，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
初三英语定语从句专项训练
(每日一练)初三英语定语从句专项训练单选题1、—It’s sad to think of the places ________.—That’s right. A lot still needs to be done.A．that are famous all over the worldB．which I have been to several timesC．that are seriously polluted by peopleD．which have been protected these years答案：C解析：句意：——想想那些被人严重污染的地方，真是令人难过。
——这是正确的。
还有很多工作要做。
考查定语从句。
that are famous all over the world都是世界闻名的；which I have been to several times我去过好几次了；that are seriously polluted by people被人类严重污染的地方；which have been protected these years这些年来哪些受到了保护。
根据“It’s sad to think of ”可知，此处介绍的是一个让人难过的事情，C选项符合，故选C。
2、The happiest thing ________ a teacher has is to see we’ve grown into excellent students. A．thatB．whoseC．which答案：A解析：句意：老师最幸福的事情就是看到我们成长为优秀的学生。
考查定语从句。
根据“The happiest thing… a teacher has” 可知，先行词是the happiest thing，指物，当先行词是物时关系代词可以用that和which。
但是当先行词有最高级时，只能用that，故排除C。
九年级英语定语从句单选题30题
九年级英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who答案：D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词who 的用法。
先行词是the man，表示人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
选项A which 用于先行词是物时；选项 B where 用于先行词是地点时；选项 C when 用于先行词是时间时。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who答案：D。
先行词是the girl，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
选项A which 针对物；选项B where 针对地点；选项C when 针对时间。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.whereC.when答案：D。
先行词是the teacher，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A which 用于物；选项 B where 用于地点；选项 C when 用于时间。
4.The man who is wearing a hat is my father.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who答案：D。
先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
选项A which 针对物；选项B where 针对地点；选项C when 针对时间。
5.The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who答案：D。
先行词是the woman，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A which 用于物；选项 B where 用于地点；选项 C when 用于时间。
6.This is the book which I bought yesterday.A.thatC.whomD.when答案：A。
初三英语定语从句 专练
定语从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案：A解析：在定语从句中，先行词是person，为人，用关系代词who。
九年级英语定语从句单选题40题
九年级英语定语从句单选题40题1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when答案：B、C。
本题考查关系代词who 和that 在定语从句中的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项A which 用于指物；选项D when 用于指时间，不符合题意。
2.The woman who/that is wearing a red dress is my teacher.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where答案：B、C。
先行词是the woman，指人，关系代词可用who 或that。
选项A which 指物；选项D where 指地点，不符合。
3.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：B、C。
先行词the boy 指人，关系代词用who 或that。
选项 A which 指物；选项D what 不能引导定语从句。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose答案：B、C。
先行词the girl 指人，关系代词为who 或that。
选项 A which 指物；选项D whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
5.The man who/that works in the factory is my father.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。
先行词the man 指人，关系代词可用who 或that。
选项 A which 指物；选项D whom 是who 的宾格形式，在本句中不合适。
6.The teacher who/that is strict with us is very popular.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why答案：B、C。
初三英语定语从句单选题40题
初三英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
先行词是man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
选项A which 用于指物；选项B that 可指人也可指物，但在本题中不如who 更明确指人；选项D whom 用于指人且在从句中作宾语。
2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A which 指物；选项B that 可指人或物，这里不如who 突出指人；选项D whom 在从句中作宾语。
3.The woman who we met yesterday is a doctor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作宾语，但因为先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词用who/whom/that 都可以，本题中为了突出考查who 的用法，所以选who。
选项A which 指物；选项B that 可指人或物；选项D whom 也可，但不如who 更明确考查who 的用法。
4.The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A which 指物；选项B that 可指人或物，但本题突出who 的用法；选项D whom 在从句中作宾语。
5.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题
中考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此句中不如who 更明确指人；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合。
3.The girl ______ we met at the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，可用who或that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，此处不如who 和that 常用；which 只能指物。
4.The house ______ he lives in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合。
5.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此句中不如who 更明确指人；which 只能指物。
6.The pen ______ I lost yesterday was very expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom和which 都可以。
九年级英语定语从句专项练习及答案
九年级英语定语从句专项练习及答案1.Don’.tal.abou.suc.thing.o._________.yo.ar.no.sure..A.which .B.what .C.as .D.thos.2.I.thi.th.factor._________.yo.visite.th.othe.day..A.that .B.where .C.i.which .D.th.on.3.I.thi.factor._________s.Friday..A.that .B.where .C.which .D.th.on.4.I.thi.th.factor._________.h.worke.te.year.ago..A.that .B.where .C.which .D.th.on.5.Th.wolve.hi.themselve.i.th.place._________.couldn’.b.found..A.that .B.where .C.i.which .D.i.tha.6.Th.freezin.poin.i.th.temperatur._________.wate.change.int.ice..A.a.which .B.o.that .C.i.which .D.o.wha.7.Thi.boo.wil.sho.yo._________e.i.othe.contexts...A.ho.yo.hav.observed .B.wha.yo.hav.observe..C.tha.yo.hav.observed .D.ho.tha.yo.hav.observe.8.Th.reaso.i._________.h.i.unabl.t.operat.th.machine..A.because .B.why .C.that .D.whethe.9.I’l.tel.yo._________s.week..A.al.which .B.that .C.al.that .D.whic.10.Tha.tree._________.branche.ar.almos.bare.i.ver.old..A.whos. B.o.which .C.i.which .D.o.whic.11..hav.bough.th.sam.dres._________.sh.i.wearing..A.as .B.that .C.which .D .wha.12.H.faile.i.th.examination._________.mad.hi.fathe.ver.angry..A.which .B.it .C.that .D .wha.13.We’r.talkin.abou.th.pian.an.th.pianis._________.wer.i.th.concer.w.atten s.night..A.which .B.whom .C.who .D.th a.14.Th.gir._________.a.Englis.son.i.th.nex.roo.i.Tom’.sister..A.wh.i.singin.B.i.singing .C.sang .D.wa.singin.15.Thos._________.no.onl.fro.book.bu.als.throug.practic.wil.succeed..A.learn .B.who .C.tha.learn.D.w h.lear.16.Anyon._________.thi.opinio.ma.spea.out..A.tha.against .B.tha.agains.C.wh.i.agains.D.wh.ar.agains .17.Didn’.yo.se.th.ma.__________..A..nodde.jus.now .B.who..nodde.jus.no..C..nodde.t.hi.jus.now .D..nodde.t.jus.no.18.Ca.yo.len.m.th.nove._________.th.othe.day..A.tha.yo.talked .B.yo.talke.abou.i..C.whic.yo.talke.with .D.yo.talke.abou.19.I.ther.anythin._________.t.you.. A.tha.i.belonged .B.tha.belong..C.tha.belong .D.whic.belong.20.---.“Ho.d.yo.lik.th.book?.---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”.A.that .B.which .C.th.one .D.th.on.wha.21.Mr.Zhan.gav.th.textboo.t.al.th.pupil.excep._________.wh.ha.alread .take.them..A.th.one.B.ones .C.some .D.th.other.22.Th.trai._________te..A.whic.B.where .C.o.which .D.i.tha.23.H.ha.los.th.ke.t.th.drawe._________.th.paper.ar.kept..A.where .B.i.which .C.unde.whic.D.whic.24.Antarcti._________.w.kno.ver.littl.i.covere.wit.thic.ic.al.th.yea .round..A.which .B.where .C.that .D.abou.whic.25.It’.th.thir.tim._________.lat.thi.month..A.tha.yo.arrived .B.whe.yo.arrive..C.tha.you’v.arrived .D.whe.you’v.arrive.26.I.wa.i.196._________ndin.o.th.m oon..A.that .B.which .C.when .D.i.which27.Ma.th.fourt.i.th.da._________.w.Chines.peopl.wil.neve.forget..A.which .B.when .C.o.whic.D.abou.whic.28.W.ar.goin.t.spen.th.Sprin.Festiva.i.Guangzhou._________.liv.m.gra ndparent.an.som.relatives. .A.which .B.that .C.who .D.wher.29.Th.hote._________.durin.ou.holiday.stand.b.th.seaside..A.w.staye.at .B.wher.w.staye.a..C.w.stayed .D.i.tha.w.staye.30.I.i.i.tha.factor._________.“Re.Flag.car.ar.produced..A.i.which .B.where .C.which .D.tha.31.I.i.th.Sue.Cana._________.separate.Asi._________.Africa..A.which.to .B.where.fro..C.that.from .D.that.wit.32.Unde.th.bridge.however.almos.directl.below._________.wa..smal.can oe.wit..bo.i.it..A.there .B.where. C.it .D.whic.33.H.i.no._________..foo.__________..A.such.a.h.i.looked .B.such.a.h.look..C.as.a.h.i.looked .D.so.a.h.look.34.I.tha.th.reaso._________.yo.ar.i.favou.o.th.proposal..A.which .B.what .C.why .D.fo.tha.35.H.mus.b.fro.Africa._________.ca.b.see.fro.hi.skin..A.that .B.as .C.who .D.wha.36.H.ha.tw.sons._________.wor.a.chemists..A.tw.o.whom .B.bot.o.who..C.bot.o.which .D.al.o.who.37.I._________.you.goo.friend.wil.tr.m.bes.t.hel.yo.out..A.wh.is .B.wh.am .C.tha.is .D.wha.i.38.H.i..ma.o.grea.experience._________.muc.ca.b.learned.. A.who .B.that .C.fro.whic.D.fro.who.39.---.D.yo.kno.th.tow.a.all.--.No.thi.i.th.firs.tim.._________.here..A.was .B.hav.been .C.came in.40..don’.lik._________.yo.spea.t.her..A.th.way .B.th.wa.i.tha..C.th.wa.which .D.th.wa.o.whic.41.Th.tw.thing._________.the.fel.ver.prou.ar.Jim’.gol.watc.an.Della ’.hair.A.abou.which .B.o.which .C.i.whi ch .D.fo.whic.42.Th.dinne.wa.th.mos.expensiv.mea.w.__________.. A.woul.have .B.hav.ha.C.ha.neve.had .D.ha.eve.ha.43.D.yo.kno.whic.hote.__________..A.sh.i.staying .B.sh.i.stayin.i..C.i.sh.staying .D.i.sh.stayin.i.44.Ther.i.onl.on.thin._________..ca.do..A.what .B.that ...all .D.whic.45.Wh.ca.thin.o..situatio._________ed.. A.which .B.that .C.wher.D.i.tha.46..hav.man.books.som.o._________.ar.o.chemistry..A.them .B.that .C.whic.D.thos.47.The.wer.intereste._________.yo.tol.them..A.i.which .B.i.tha. C.al.that .D.i.everythin.48.Th.astronau.di.man.experiment.i.th.spaceship._________.muc.hel.fo .knowin.space..A.whic.w.thin.i.is .B.whic.w.thin.ar.o..C.o.whic.w.thin.is .D..thin.whic.i.o.49.Th.grea.da.w.looke.forwar.t._________st.e .B.came ing e. 50..lik.th.secon.footbal.matc._________s.week..A.which .B.who .C.that .D.. 参考答案:1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC。
初三定语从句练习题大全及答案
初三定语从句练习题大全及答案定语从句是英语中常用的修饰句子成分的结构，对于初三学生来说，掌握定语从句的用法是十分重要的。
为了帮助大家更好地学习和巩固定语从句的知识，本文将为大家提供一些初三定语从句练习题，并给出详细的答案解析。
练习题一：1. Mary is the girl _______ mother is a doctor.2. The book _______ he lent me yesterday is very interesting.3. The man _______ I saw in the park is Mr. Smith.4. The boy _______ father is a teacher is sitting next to me.5. The house _______ windows are broken has been abandoned.答案解析：1. whose2. that/which3. whom/that4. whose5. whose练习题二：1. The car _______ you bought last week is very expensive.2. The child _______ parents work overseas is very independent.3. The teacher _______ I respect the most is Mr. Brown.4. The girl _______ brother is in my class is very smart.5. The hotel _______ I stayed during my trip was comfortable.答案解析：1. that/which2. whose3. whom/that4. whose5. where练习题三：1. The house was destroyed by the earthquake is now being rebuilt.2. The man wanted to talk to you has just left.3. The songs that she sings always touch my heart.4. The reason why he got a low score is that he didn't study hard.5. The boy took the book belongs to my friend.答案解析：1. which2. who/that3. that4. why5. that/which练习题四：1. The story, _______ is very popular, has been translated into several languages.2. I have a friend _______ father works as a pilot.3. I have many friends _______ are from different countries.4. This is the house _______ was built in the 19th century.5. She showed me some pictures _______ she took during her trip to Africa.答案解析：1. which2. whose3. who/that4. which5. that/which练习题五：1. The woman _______ we saw yesterday is my neighbor.2. The cat _______ caught the mouse is black.3. The reason _______ she gave me is not convincing.4. I have two brothers, both of _______ are doctors.5. We visited the museum, _______ was built in 1905.答案解析：1. whom/that2. that/which3. that4. whom/that5. which练习题六：1. This is the hat _______ I lost last week.2. The dog _______ was barking loudly rushed towards me.3. The little boy, _______ mother works in the hospital, wants to becomea doctor.4. He often talks about his hometown, _______ is located in the mountains.5. The reason _______ he arrived late was the heavy traffic.答案解析：1. which2. that/which3. whose4. which5. why通过以上练习题，相信大家对初三定语从句的用法有了更深入的了解。
【初三】定语从句练习35题
【初三】定语从句练习35题1. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自21世纪天才网。
结合语境可知本句中先行词the young lady为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。
考点：定语从句2. ---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is.A. /B. whoC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，可知本句是定语从句，因为做从句的主语，不能省略，也不能用who m，故排除A；因为主句的主语是who，故为了避免重复，应用that。
所以本题选C。
考点：本题考查引导词点评：本题实际是考查定语从句的引导词。
我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个：tha t、who和which。
如果先行词是人，则既可以用that，也可以用who；如果先行词是物，则既可以用that，又可以用which。
但要注意其特殊用法。
3. i, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is【答案】B4. it’s the third time __________ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived【答案】C5. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
初三《中考英语定语从句》 专项试卷带答案解析
初三《中考英语定语从句》专项试卷带答案解析一、选择题1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 4．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which5．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why7．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when8．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which9．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which10．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom11．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/12．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom13．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for thereport?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which15．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which 16．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 17．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which18．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that19．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he20．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who21．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which22．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when24．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom25．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where 26．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who28．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why29．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/30．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom31．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which32．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where33．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which34．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/35．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how36．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who 37．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 38．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who41．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when42．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what43．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether44．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if45．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose 46．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填47．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what 48．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what49．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/50．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who二、选择题51．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 52．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when53．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless54．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as55．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless 56．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have57．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A．unless B．although C．until D．when58．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever59．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as60．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless61．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that62．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 63．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since64．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but65．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because 66．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although 67．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though68．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since69．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though 70．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while71．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 72．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless73．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless74．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until 75．Millie’s research paper isn’t up to st andard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A．since B．unless C．if D．although 76．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if77．—You look so sad. What happened?—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.A．since B．unless C．if D．because 78．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because 79．The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A．as B．since C．before D．after80．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When81．—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as 82．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to 83．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before 84．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 85．Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A．until B．if C．after D．since86．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly87．— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.— The env ironment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A．if B．since C．though D．unless88．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because91．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 92．—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A．although B．unless C．when D．since 93．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless 94．—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A．because B．though C．if D．when95．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once96．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 97．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 98．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 99．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But100．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
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初三英语定语从句专项练习定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?the skirt that /which is made of silk is ve ry expensive. i can’t afford it.the number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.the house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句there are lots of things ________ i need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose(答案: b)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)a. whichb. whatc. whosed. whom(答案：a)sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)a. whatb. whoc. whomd. which(答案：d)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)a. whob. whosec. whomd. which(答案：a)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)a. whichb. whoc. whatd. whose(答案：d)e. when 作时间状语:when =介词+ whichshe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ whichi. want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichthat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. i prefer shoes that are cool.2. i like a pizza that is really delicious.3.有时只能用that , 不用which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
that’s all that i know.is there anything that i can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰that is the most interesting book that i have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
that’s the only thing that i can do now.these are the very words that he used.4).当主句以who 或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用which 或who.who is the girl that spoke to you just now? which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
china is not the country that it was.4.只用which ,不用that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。
this is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= this is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为that.the clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。
his English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.S orry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.a. whatb. whoc. whomd. which2.This is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.a. whichb. whatc. whosed. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?a. whatb. whichc. whod. whom4. The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.a. /b. whyc. whend. what5. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.a. whereb. whichc. whatd. that6. I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the farmers,________has a great effect on my life.a. when; whob. that; whichc. which; thatd. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?a. thatb. /c. whichd. it9. Is ________ some german friends visited last week?a. this schoolb. this the schoolc. this school oned. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like?--I like music ________ has great lyrics.a. thatb. whatc. whod. Whose11.That is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where12.T he place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which13. The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.a. which i bought itb. i boughtc. what i boughtd. i bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?a. whob. whomc. whichd. where16. Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?a. whob. whomc. whichd. what17. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.a. whatb. whosec. whomd. which18. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.a. thatb. whoc. howd. why19. I hate people ________ talk much but do little.a. whomb. whichc. whod. when20. I am one of the boys ________never late for school.a. that isb. who arec. who amd. who is21.Mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.a. heb. whoc. whichd. whom22.I love the small village ________ i was born.a. thatb. whichc. whered. whose23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. who24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.a. who;/b. whose; thatc. that; whichd. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.a. whenb. whomc. whod. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.a. whichb. theyc. thosed. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?a. whob. wherec. thatd. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.a. whereb. whosec. in whichd. that。