英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析

英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析

一、定语从句

1．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．which

C．where D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B

2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.

A．that B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.

A．who B．which C．where D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。

4．The girl ________ a n English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语

从句，故选A。

5．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：

当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：

Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的

客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前

面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？

当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.

当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.

6．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.

A．when B．where

C．what D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地

点；根据题意，故选D。