初三英语定语从句讲解及 练习

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中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版

中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词;引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。

定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词(先行词)之后。

例1:The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。

在这句话中,who is reading a story book.是定语从句。

它修饰、限定the boy,the boy是先行词,引导定语从句的who是引导词。

二、定语从句的分类:定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面,用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况,与先行词的关系非常密切,翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面;如果去掉,则整个句子的意思含混不清。

A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。

2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用,译为汉语时常不译作定语,而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。

它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切,只是对先行词作附加说明,既使去掉,主句的意思依然清楚。

非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开,如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。

Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天,吉米动身到加拿大去了,他曾在那儿呆了两年。

三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词,它一方面连接先行词和定语从句;别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份,引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译,一般情况下应译为“……的”。

定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。

九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法(一)限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that,as 介词+whom Whose/ofwhom指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that 作主语)放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that 作宾语)2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t.家超市。

(作主语)于火车站附近的那座大楼是一The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。

本题先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、C。

本题先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于指物;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

3.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。

本题先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that is singing a song is my classmate.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、C。

本题先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于指物;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。

本题先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。

先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。

先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。

先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。

先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。

先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析:A。

九年级英语定语从句讲解及习题

九年级英语定语从句讲解及习题

九年级英语定语从句讲解及习题定语从句一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(以下简称定从)。

被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定从必须放在先行词之后。

引导定从的关联词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。

含定从的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定从。

二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用:关系代词和关系副词用来引导定从,在先行词和定从之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。

关系代词和关系副词又在定从中充当一个成分。

关系代词做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语:关系代词在定从中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

I don’t like people who talk much but do little.2. 作宾语: She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.3. 作定语:关系代词whose在定从中作定语用。

例如:The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作状语: This is the house where I was born.九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习

初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习初中英语定语从句系统讲解及配套练(含答案)一.定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.二、定语从句的关系词关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等;关系副词包括where,when,why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,限定性定语从句是先行词在乎义上不成短少的定语,假如去掉的话,主句的意义就不完全,意义就表述不明。

这类句型普通定语从句紧接先行词,如:I was the only person in myoffice who was invited.2.非限定性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分隔,起弥补申明感化,如省去,意义仍完全。

非限制性定语从句。

它与主句的关系不十分密切,只是对其附加说明,也就是讲即便去掉定语从句,句意也不受影响,仍然清晰明了。

这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。

且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句,如:Michael Jaskon,who is the greatest singer in the world,passed away in 2010.如:Mary lived in the city of Hongkong,where used to be a small poor countryside.4、干系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“who helped me yesterday”修饰“the man”,且在从句中作主语,所以选A。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。

2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“who I met at the party”修饰“the girl”,且在从句中作主语,所以选A。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。

3.The teacher ______ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。

本句中“whose class is very interesting”修饰“the teacher”,表示“老师的课很有趣”,所以选C。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。

4.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。

本句中“whose mother is a doctor”修饰“the boy”,表示“男孩的妈妈是医生”,所以选C。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。

5.The woman ______ we saw in the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。

(完整word版)初中英语定语从句详解及全部重点练习题。

(完整word版)初中英语定语从句详解及全部重点练习题。

初中英语定语从句全部详解和专项练习其实在初中英语中让许多人头疼的就是定语从句了。

下面是初中三年的定语从句所有及其练习。

定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

一.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。

例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。

初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法(一)限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案

初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句【关系代词引导的定语从句】(一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

定语从句讲解与练习

定语从句讲解与练习

定语从句讲解与练习定语从句讲解与练习定语从句在初中中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的'掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语的拔高.下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句讲解与练习,欢迎阅读。

一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二.特点:1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词:1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。

可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。

2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词:when, where, why作时间状语。

三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法:1. that 和whichthat指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

Which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意:The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3)先行词被the only,the very 或the same等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。

初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 可以作主语,whom 只能作宾语。

所以排除B。

2.The woman _____ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。

先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。

但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

这里用whom 更正式,用who 和that 也可以。

3.The boy _____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 可以作主语,whom 只能作宾语。

所以排除B。

4.The girl _____ he likes is very beautiful.B.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。

但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

这里用who 和that 更合适。

5.The man _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。

但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

这里用whom 更正式,用who 和that 也可以。

初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

定语从句讲解与练习题

定语从句讲解与练习题

定语从句讲解与练习题定语从句讲解与练习题精选一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二.特点:1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词:1)引出定语从句,并作从句的'一个成分。

可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。

2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词:when, where, why作时间状语。

三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法:1. that 和whichthat指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

Which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意:The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3)先行词被the only,the very 或the same等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。

It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时,只能用thatHere is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时,定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时,定语从句用that引导Is it the one(that)you want?8)为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。

初中英语定语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

初中英语定语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

初中英语定语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。

故选B。

2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。

故选A。

3.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。

考查定语从句。

先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

中考英语专项8.定语从句讲解及习题

中考英语专项8.定语从句讲解及习题

定语从句讲解及练习一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.如:1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do。

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why。

关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人,物,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。

This is the photo that I took in the country。

He is the singer that I met yesterday。

2. which 指物,在从句中作主语,宾语,在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving。

3。

who 指人,在从句中作主语,宾语.The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom。

4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know。

5. whose 指人,物,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。

I know the boy whose parents are dead。

I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty。

※注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

(完整版)初中定语从句讲解及练习

(完整版)初中定语从句讲解及练习

(完整版)初中定语从句讲解及练习初中定语从句讲解及练习定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词(引导定语从句)↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。

2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。

eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结:⑴ 指人的关系代词中,在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。

⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who,that和whom,且可以省略。

⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时,指人只能用whom。

2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格:whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别:as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)

中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)

中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。

一、英语中的定语从句的位置。

英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。

如:The man(先行词)who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday (定语从句)is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂,有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。

限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。

关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在句中作状语。

如:I am waiting for the boy(先行词)who /that(关系代词)is wearing a red coat. (主语)我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary (先行词)that / which(关系代词)my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语)我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother(先行词)whose(关系代词)name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house (先行词) where (关系副词)my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1. who指人(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。

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定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

定语从句在句子中的功能类似于一个形容词用于修饰名词或代词,由于它是以句子为单位的超大号形容词(较长),所以一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面,而被修饰的名词或代词放在定语从句前,叫做先行词。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括:that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,在从句中做主、宾、表、定语等成分。

常见的关系副词包括:where, when, why等。

在从句中做时间、地点、原因等状语。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。

在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。

例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

(作主语)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

This is the house that we lived in last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

(这里不能用in that)Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。

例如:This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。

例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。

(4)关系词只能用that的情况:a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

五、关系副词的用法(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。

例如:This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。

例如:This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。

例如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

一、用关系代词(that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose)或关系副词(when、 where、 why)填空。

1.This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2.The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man _________________ you went to see has come.4.The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.7.These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.8.A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.9.This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.10.The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.11.The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.12.I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.13.Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing?14.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.15.The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English.16.I dont know the reason __________________ he was late for the class.17.A birthday is the date ____________ one was born.18.Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years?19.Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term?20.Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born.21.The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22.I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school.23.The time ______________we got together finally came.24.Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane.25.I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today.26.Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students.27.This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen.28.The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting.29.You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting.30.I still remember the days _____________ we studied together.31.The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32.He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all .33.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was poor.34.Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.二、单项选择。

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