初中英语定语从句专练
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1）The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.（2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
13．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A．whoseB．whoC．thatD．where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
14．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who isB．areC．which isD．who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
初中英语定语从句练习30道
初中英语定语从句练习30道1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A解析：先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which。
2. The man ____ is standing over there is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：B解析：先行词是“man”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
3. This is the room ____ I lived in last year.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案：A解析：先行词是“room”，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which。
4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where答案：B解析：先行词是“girl”，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，关系代词用whose，表示“……的”。
5. The city ____ I visited last year is very beautiful.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案：A解析：先行词是“city”，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which。
6. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案：A解析：先行词是“the house”，在定语从句中作“live in”的宾语，所以用关系代词which 或that，选项C、D 是关系副词，不符合。
又因为先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略，所以A、B 都对，但本题选A。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
初中英语 定语从句专项练习及详解答案
初中英语:定语从句专项练习第一部分1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy theOlympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, th at’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he canwalk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease calledBird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidesprea d in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will causesevere punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned muchspoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same第二部分1. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built.A. under whichB. under thatC. in whichD. on which2. The book ____ is torn is mine.A. the cover of whichB. the cover of thatC. which the coverD. whose cover of3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. about which4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher.A. whomB. of whomC. whoseD. of which5. We should do all ____ is useful to people.A. /B. thatC. itD. which6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. to which7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.A. who haveB. who hasC. which haveD. have8. The man ____ was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to9. I went to the school ____ my father once worked.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. on which10. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who11. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it12. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what14. _________is known to all, China will be an _________powerful country in 20or30 years' time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing15._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. As C .That D. It16._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when18. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,_________ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when20. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when25. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day?A. about that you talkedB. That you talkedC. which you talkedD. that you talked about31. The book ______ isn’t in the library.A. what I needB. I needC. that I need itD. which I need it32. It was raining, ______ was a pity. A. what B. which C. that D. it33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in latter lifeA. asB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona.A. andB. whereC. isD. which is36. Do you know the worker ______?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals.A. whichB. in whichC. by means of whichD. what38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience.A. most of whichB. in whichC. thatD. that39. Ultra-sonic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear.A. such asB. the same asC. whichD. that40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the weight and size of the engine are not important.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that41. A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric field.A. such …asB. the same … asC. such … thatD. the same … which42. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things.A. the man whoB. thatC. whichD. a man who第三部分用适当的关系词填空:1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have mad e the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first cl ock with a face and an hour hand was mad e.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the stud ent _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____wind ow faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the wind ow_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this vall ey a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.第四部分1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. Th e wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in th e next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live mygrandparents and some relatives.B. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that f actory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.B. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /第五部分1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?-Yes,he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which;isB. whom;wasC. who;isD. who;was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live inⅡ. 用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。
初中定语从句专项训练
初中定语从句专项训练初中定语从句专项训练定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺精心整理的初中定语从句专项训练，欢迎阅读与收藏。
初中定语从句专项训练篇11.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like?---I like music ________ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.I love the small village ________ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA初中定语从句专项训练篇2一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.________________________________________________________________ ____2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.________________________________________________________________ ____3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.________________________________________________________________ ____4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard.________________________________________________________________ ____5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.________________________________________________________________ ____6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.________________________________________________________________7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.________________________________________________________________ ____8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.________________________________________________________________ ____9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.________________________________________________________________ ____10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.________________________________________________________________ ____11. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.________________________________________________________________ ____12. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it.________________________________________________________________ ____13. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.________________________________________________________________ ____14. Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.________________________________________________________________ ____15. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it.________________________________________________________________16. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games come from it.________________________________________________________________ ____17. I have nine friends in America. Four of them work as doctors.________________________________________________________________ ____18. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper.________________________________________________________________ ____19. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it.________________________________________________________________ ____20.This is the very farm. My father used to work on it._______________________________________________________________二、翻译句子1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生________________________________________________________________ ____2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生________________________________________________________________ ____3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句练习题附答案
初中英语定语从句练习题附答案一选择填空1。
Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A。
which B。
what C. as D。
those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day？A. thatB. where C。
in which D。
the one3。
Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. where C。
which D。
the one4。
Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago？A。
that B。
where C。
which D。
the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn't be found。
A. thatB. where C。
in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice。
A。
at which B。
on that C。
in which D. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A。
how you have observed B。
what you have observedC. that you have observed D。
how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A。
(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。
此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
4．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．5．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
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❸定语从句that的情况：(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。
如：Is there anything that I can do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。
如：Tom told her mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。
如：This is the most wonderful time that I haveever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。
如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。
如：This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。
如：They talked of things and persons thatthey remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
(7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。
如：Which is the book that he borrowed fromthe library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？【题组训练】( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.whatB.thatC.who D .whom( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it04 整合集训反馈层级化( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight?—It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ .A.wins;winsB.will win;will winC.wins;will winD.will win;wins( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day.—I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it.A.that;ifB.that;thatC.if;thatD.if;if( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London?—Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam.—Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it.A.if;thatB.whether;thatC.that;ifD.that;whether( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon.A.that there was anything wrong with my sonB.if there was anything wrong with my sonC.that there is anything with my sonD.if there is anything wrong with my son( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan?—Not yet. Maybe by plane.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?—He asked me how long ____ when I reached the cinema.A.had the film been onB.the film had startedC.the film had been onD.had the film ended( )8.—Could you tell me______ ?—An engineer.He works in a computer company.A.who your father isB.where your father wasC.what is your fatherD.what your father is( )9.—Hello,everyone!Can I join you?—Sure,we are talking about _________.A.when shall we go to the cinemaB.how can we get thereC.who should we go withD.how we can organize the farewell party well ( )10.—I hear that a famous doctor will come to our company.—Do you know_________?A.when will he give a talkB.when he will arriveC.what will he talk aboutD.how will he come( )11.—Could you tell us how long ________? —About three days.A.does the sports meeting lastB.the sports meeting will lastC.did the sports meeting lastD.will the sports meeting last( )12.Alen wanted to know ______ after it got out of the UFO.A.what is the alien doingB.what the alien would doC.where would the alien goD.where the alien is going( )13. ---Did you ask the guard _______ happened? ---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that ( )14.I can never forget the day ______ _ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when( )15.The letter is from my sister____is working inBeijing.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. who( )16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what( )17.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. which D. in which( )18. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked( )19. Can you lend me the book ______theother day?A. about which you talkedB. which youtalkedC. about that you talkedD. that youtalked( ) 20. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except ( ) 21. ___ there were only five soldiersleft at the front, ___ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( )22. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( )23. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?—Of course. But we still don't know whenyour friend _____ here.A. comes; will comeB. comes； comesC. will come; comesD. will come；will come( )24. — If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health_____in danger.A. won't pay, isB. doesn't pay, isC. won't pay, will beD. doesn't pay, willbe( ) 25 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than。