2018年湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题(原卷版)

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2018常德中考英语试题

2018常德中考英语试题考生注意：1.请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1. What does Jack play every week?A B C2. How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3. What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Have a class.5. What is t he man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

2018年湖南省常德市中考真题英语

2018年湖南省常德市中考真题英语二、阅读技能（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

12.（8分）Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster（龙虾）？In the sea，it is yellow，orange，grey，green，brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.Lobsters are nocturnal creatures（夜行物），so it is best to hunt（捕捉）them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand，but you should wear thick gloves because lobster's claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.Interestingly，in the past，lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered asa poor man's food. Nowadays，lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.1.What color is the lobster when cooked？A. BlueB. RedC. Yellow解析：细节理解题，根据Cooking turns it red，可知龙虾被烹饪之后变成红色，故选B.答案：B2.When is the best time to hunt the lobster？A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. At night解析：细节理解题，根据so it is best to hunt（捕捉）them at night when they are active所以在晚上当他们活跃的时候是捕捉它们的最佳时间，最好是在晚上捕猎它们，故选C.答案：C3.Can people catch the lobster by hand？A. Yes，they canB. No，they can'tC. Not mentioned解析：细节理解题，根据You can catch lobster by hand你可以用手抓龙虾，可知人们可以徒手抓龙虾，故选A.答案：A4.What is interesting about the lobster？A. The lobster is colorful in the sea.B. The lobster is active during the night.C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.解析：细节理解题，根据Interestingly，in the past，lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man's food.可知有趣的是，在过去，人们很少把龙虾当作好菜，故选C.答案：C13.（8分）25、"Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldn't exist（存在）without your contributions（贡献）. Thank you!"The following files（文件）were upoload（上传）by teachers and language experts（专家）. We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit （提交）a file，please consider the following points：• First，you must register and log in.• Upload only EFL and ESL files：lesson plan，quizzes，tests…• Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description.• Only 200kilobytes are allowed.• Examples of allowed file extensions are ‘doc'，‘pdf'，‘ppt'，‘docx'，‘docm'，‘pps'，‘ppts'• Upload files will await moderation before publication.1.What does the author（作者）mean in the first paragraph？A. To have is happier than to share.B. To share is happier than to have.C. To make a living is happier than to make a life.解析：细节理解题.根据第一段句子"Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldn't exist（存在）without your contributions（贡献）. Thank you!"幸福不是拥有多少，而是分享.我们靠我们的生活谋生，但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命.没有你的贡献，这个网站就不会存在.谢谢你.可知分享比拥有更快乐。

湖南省学业水平考试真题英语2018

湖南省学业水平考试真题英语2018Title: The 2018 Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam English TestThe Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam, also known as the Xueye Shuiping Kaohe (XSKH), is a standardized test that evaluates students' academic abilities in various subjects. One of the subjects tested is English, which is an important component of the exam.In 2018, the English test of the XSKH included a variety of questions designed to assess students' listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. The test consisted of multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions, which tested students' proficiency in grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and communication.One of the listening exercises required students to listen to a dialogue between two people and answer multiple-choice questions based on the information presented in the dialogue. This tested students' ability to understand spoken English and to extract relevant information from a conversation.The reading section of the test included passages on various topics, such as science, history, and literature, and requiredstudents to answer questions based on the content of the passages. This tested students' ability to comprehend written English and to infer meaning from context.The writing section of the test required students to write an essay on a given topic, such as technology, education, or environmental issues. This tested students' ability to organize their ideas coherently, to use proper grammar and vocabulary, and to express their opinions clearly.Overall, the 2018 English test of the XSKH challenged students to demonstrate their language proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. By testing students' abilities in these areas, the XSKH aims to assess students' academic skills and to provide a standardized measure of their English proficiency.In conclusion, the 2018 English test of the Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam was a comprehensive assessment of students' language skills, requiring them to demonstrate their listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities. By testing students' proficiency in these areas, the XSKH provides valuable information about students' academic abilities and helps to ensure a standardized evaluation of their English proficiency.。

2018湖南常德中考英语真题解析

2018年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷解析：佘丽芬审核：孙全生第一部分听力技能能（共两节，满分20分）(2018·湖南常德)第一节听力辨识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答间题。

听面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题1.What does Jack play every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3 . What does Tom want to be?A. A teacherB. A reporterC. An actor4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A .Have a party B. See the doctor C. Have a class5. What is the man's hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies(2018·湖南常德)第二节听力理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题6, When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00 pmB. By 9:00 pmC. By 10:00 pm7. What's the boy allowed to do on weekend? 27.A .To watch TV B. To go shopping. C. To play basketball.第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

8. Who is the tallest in Kevin's class'?A. KevinB. BillC. Lucy9. Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and BillB. Bill and LucyC. Kevin and Lucy.听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题10 What’s the weather like tonight?A. FineB. CloudyC. Rainy11. What are the speakers talking about.?A. The weatherB. The moonC. The animal第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。

2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷

2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷二、阅读技能（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．1. Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster（龙虾）? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue． Cooking turns it red．Lobsters are nocturnal creatures（夜行物）, so it is best to hunt（捕捉） them at night when they are active． You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster's claws are strong． A very large lobster could break your finger．Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man's food． Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish．（1）What color is the lobster when cooked？________A.Blue．B.Red．C.Yellow．（2）When is the best time to hunt the lobster？________A.In the morning．B.In the afternoon．C.At night．（3）Can people catch the lobster by hand？________A.Yes， they can．B.No， they can't．C.Not mentioned．（4）What is interesting about the lobster？________A.The lobster is colorful in the sea．B.The lobster is active during the night．C.People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past．【答案】BCAC【考点】其他话题阅读【解析】文章介绍了龙虾的生活习性，如何抓龙虾，它们过去是穷人的食物，现在龙虾是一种昂贵而受欢迎的菜肴．【解答】（1） B 细节理解题，根据 Cooking turns it red，可知龙虾被烹饪之后变成红色，故选B．（2） C 细节理解题，根据so it is best to hunt（捕捉） them at night when they are active所以在晚上当他们活跃的时候是捕捉它们的最佳时间，最好是在晚上捕猎它们，故选C．（3） A 细节理解题，根据You can catch lobster by hand你可以用手抓龙虾，可知人们可以徒手抓龙虾，故选A．（4） C 细节理解题，根据Interestingly， in the past， lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man's food．可知有趣的是，在过去，人们很少把龙虾当作好菜，故选C．2. "Happiness is not so much in having as sharing． We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give． This website wouldn't exist（存在） without your contributions（贡献）． Thank you!"The following files（文件） were upoload（上传） by teachers and language experts（专家）． We thank ________ for contributing to the development of this website． If you decide to submit（提交） a file, please consider the following points:• First, you must register and log in．• Upload only EFL and ESL files: lesson plan, quizzes, tests…• Fill all the filed carefully． Provide a title and a description．• Only 200 kilobytes are allowed．• Examples of allowed file extensions are ‘doc',‘pdf',‘ppt',‘docx',‘docm',‘pps',‘ppts'• Upload files will await moderation before publication．（1）What does the author（作者） mean in the first paragraph？________A.To have is happier than to share．B.To share is happier than to have．C.To make a living is happier than to make a life．（2）In the second paragraph， "________" refer to（指）"________"．A.Teachers．nguage experts．C.Teachers and language experts．（3）How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file？________A.5．B.6．C.7．（4）This passage is taken from________．A.a website．B.a magzine．C.a book．【答案】themCBA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了一个网站，详细的介绍了在提交文件时需要注意的一些事项．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子"Happiness is not so much in having assharing． We make a living by what we get， but we make a life by what we give． This website wouldn't exist（存在） without your contributions（贡献）． Thank you!"幸福不是拥有多少，而是分享．我们靠我们的生活谋生，但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命．没有你的贡献，这个网站就不会存在．谢谢你．可知分享比拥有更快乐．故选B．（2）C 细节推理题．根据前后句The following files（文件） were upoload（上传） by teachers and language experts（专家）． We thank them for contributing to the development of this website．以下文件是由教师和语言专家提供的，我们感谢他们为这个网站的发展做出贡献．可知them指的是教师和语言专家．故选C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据最后六行句子• First， you must register and log in．首先，你必须注册和登录．• Upload only EFL and ESL files：lesson plan， quizzes，tests…只上传EFL和ESL文件：教案、测验、测试…• Fill all the filed carefully． Provide a title and a description．仔细填写所有文件，提供标题和说明．• Only 200kilobytes are allowe d．只允许200千兆字节．• Examples of allowed file extensions are ‘doc'，‘pdf'，‘ppt'，‘docx'，‘docm'，‘pps'，‘ppts允许文件扩展的例子是"DOC"、"PDF"、"PPT"、"DOX"、"DOCM"、"PPS"、"PPTS"．'• Upload files will await moderation before publication．上传文件将等待出版前的节制．可知遵循6点．故选B．（4）A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子"Happiness is not so much in having assharing． We make a living by what we get， but we make a life by what we give． This website wouldn't exist（存在）without your contributions（贡献）．幸福不是拥有多少，而是分享．我们靠我们的生活谋生，但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命．没有你的贡献，这个网站就不会存在．可知这段话摘自一个网站．故选A．3. It is the world's most well﹣known and popular song． It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year． It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles（住处）from the White House to the most remote（遥远的）backwoods shack（窝棚） in Misissippi． It has been ________ into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune﹣playing products． And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along． The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to You"．This amazing song began its life in 1893． Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally （起初） named "Good Morning to All", and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:Good morning to youGood morning to youGood morning, dear childrenGood morning to all．To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill's melody（旋律）, or exactly when it happened． "Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in a songbook in 1924．The words were presented as the second stanza（节） to "Good morning to You"．（1）in the first paragraph， "________" means"________"in Chinese．A.布线．B.连线．C.灌制．（2）"Good Morning to All'"was written________．A.for teachers to greet students．B.for students to greet teachers．C.for teachers and students to greet each other．（3）From the last paragraph， we can tell________．A.exactly who wrote the new words for Hill's melody．B.for sure when the new words for Hill's melody were written．C."Happy Birthday to You" and "Good Morning to You" were sung together in 1924．（4）What's the best title （标题） for this passage？________A.Good Morning to You．B.Happy Birthday to You．C.Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You．【答案】CCCB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍《生日快乐歌》是世界上最著名和最流行的歌曲．它每年都被唱数亿次．它最初被命名为"大家早上好"，并打算作为老师和学生的课堂问候语．直到今天，没有人知道是谁改了歌词．【解答】（1）C．词意猜测题．句意"它已被___到数百万音乐盒、贺卡、手表、玩具、游戏和其他调音产品中．"．可知，应该是"灌制"．选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段 it was originally （起初） named "Good Morning to All"， and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students：它最初被命名为"大家早上好"，并打算作为老师和学生的课堂问候语：可知，"大家早上好"是为了师生互相问候而写的．选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段 To this day， no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill's melody（旋律），or exactly when it happened． "Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in a songbook in1924．The words were presented as the second stanza （节） to "Good morning to You"．直到今天，没有人确切知道谁给Hill的旋律写了新的词，或者确切地说是什么时候发生的．《祝你生日快乐》1924年首次出现在一本歌本中．这些词作为第二节"早上好"被呈现了．可知，在1924年"祝你生日快乐"和"早上好"被一起唱．选C．（4）B．标题猜测题．根据第一段It is the world's most well﹣known and popular song．It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year…The song， of course， is Happy Birthday to You"．它是世界上最著名和最流行的歌曲．它每年都唱数亿次……这首歌，当然，是祝你生日快乐．"．可知，标题可以是"祝你生日快乐"．选B．4. It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media（媒体）, such as the "moments"'（朋友圈）on popular instant messaging service WeChat．"I have been reading ‘________' for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished, " Li Anqi said． Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January．Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China's Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare （摆脱） the daily grind（日常工作） of school lessons．"I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind, " Li said．In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（购买） an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: "Finish reading your first English book here．"At the reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 classmembers every day．A survey report released（发布） on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App．At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobilephones, according to China National Children's Center．The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China．However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers．The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children's privacy（隐私） as Internet users．（1）In the second paragraph， ________ is________．A.a book．B.an advertisement．C.a piece of news．（2）What's Li Anqi？________A.A worker．B.A doctor．C.A teacher．（3）Why is Li Anqi taken as an example？________A.To suggest that experience﹣sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China．B.To advise us to take an online English reading course like her．C.To call for us to be a good reader like her．（4）What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones？________A.70.B.75.C.43.【答案】ACAB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍越来越多的中国年轻人开始在社交媒体上分享他们经历，比如"朋友圈"．很多学生和老师在网络上完成学习任务．但是还有些孩子甚至没有读过报纸．中国国家儿童中心呼吁努力解决城乡教育之间的数字鸿沟，保护儿童网络隐私安全．【解答】（1）A．词意猜测题．A一本书．B一则广告．C一条新闻．句意"我已经读了《Jane Eyre》40天了．"．可知，是一本书．选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段Working in Yinchuan， capital of Northwest China's Ningxia， Li wants to learn English very much， but cannot bare （摆脱） the daily grind （日常工作） of school lessons．李在西北宁夏的首都银川工作，非常想学习英语，但不能忍受每天的学校功课．可知，在学校工作，应该是"老师"．选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第二段Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January自一月以来，李每天都在微博上分享她的阅读体验．及第一段It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media（媒体），越来越多的中国年轻人在社交媒体上分享他们的经验．可知，Li Anqi的例子为了暗示在社交媒体上分享经验在中国越来越流行．选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行 At the same time， 75.9percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones与此同时，75.9%的中国孩子有自己的手机．可知，是75.9%．选B．5. It came as a real shock（震惊） to find out that chickens could tell what color theywere eating．I picked up a package of mixed greens one day． I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送） it． I knew the________ would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity﹣type feeder for their grain（谷物）, and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats．I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch fora minute． I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves． I though it must be mistaken, but I didn't have time to findout for sure right then．When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves． The chickens didn't eat them with the red leaves． It took several hours, but they finally did eat it． I guess if they had their druthers（偏爱）, they'd choose for green leaves only． Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens．（1）The word "________"in the second paragraph means "________"A.chickens．B.greens．C.colors．（2）What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat？________A.A heavy feeder．B.A big plastic dog dish．C.A special plate．（3）What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens？________A.He often watches them eating for a while．B.He usually offers some water for the chicken．C.He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look．（4）How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color？________A.Very interesting．B.Quite pleased．C.very surprised．【答案】ABAC【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】文章主要描述了作者通过观察，鸡能分辨出他们吃什么颜色的东西．【解答】（1）A 词义猜测题，根据文中的前面 I picked up a package of mixed greens one day． I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送） it．有一天，我摘了一包什锦蔬菜，我急切地把它带回了家，然后马上去鸡舍把它送去．可知 I knew the girls would welcome the treat我知道（）会欢迎这款待，可知指的鸡，故答案A．（2）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats．可知我有一个大的塑料狗盘，我用它装那些特殊的款待，故答案B．（3）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back， as I usually do， to watch for a minute．可知我把绿色的袋子倒进狗的盘子里，然后像往常一样站了起来，看了一会儿，故答案A．（4）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段It came as a real shock（震惊） to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating．发现鸡能分辨出他们吃什么颜色的东西真是一件令人震惊的事．可知作者很震惊，故答案C．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Ari's mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire． Instead of doing the chore right away． Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first．Not long after, his mother began to wonder（1）_______he had not returned． It was already dark and she was worried． At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had （2）_______and told his friends about this． The boys then began gathering the（3）_______Meanwhile, Ari's mother came cooking for him．She soon（4）_______the boys' voices． She had mixed feelings． She was（5）_______to know that he was safe butangry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her． She decided to（6）_______the boys a lesson．She hid in the nearby bushes （树林）．（7）_______she picked up a twig （树枝）and threw it． It hit the ground making a sharp noise． It caught the boys（8）_______． They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another． She threw（9）_______twig in the opposite direction． The boys jumped． The mother cried in a low trembling voice, "（10）_______your mother!" Scared, the boys dropped everything and ran home． Ari's mother could not stop laughing．After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears． "Mother Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you, " he sobbed（哭诉）．His mother held him with love． She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake．（1）A.whyB.howC.when（2）A.orderedB.noticedC.asked（3）A.firewoodB.voiceC.friends（4）A.feltB.followedC.heard（5）A.sadB.happyC.worried（6）A.teachB.giveC.offer（7）A.SoB.ThenC.But（8）A.interestB.imaginationC.attention（9）A.anotherB.otherC.one（10）A.Look forB.Listen toC.Care for【答案】ACACBBBCAB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要描述了一个小朋友因贪玩，没有按照他妈妈要求的去做事情，结果妈妈给他一个教训，相信他以后不会那么做了．【解答】（1）A 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C当…时；根据his mother began to wonder （1）he had not returned他的母亲开始怀疑（1）他还没有回来．应该是为什么还没有回来，故答案是A．（2）C 考查动词辨析．A命令；B注意；C问；让；根据Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had （2）and told his friends about this阿里意识到他没有像他母亲那样做（2），指按母亲要求的做，并把这件事告诉了他的朋友们，故答案是C．（3）A 考查名词辨析．A柴火；B声音；C朋友；根据 The boys then began gathering the应该帮助他开始收集柴火，故答案是A．（4）C 考查动词辨析．A感觉；B跟随；C听；根据the boys' voices孩子们的声音，应该是听到，故答案是C．（5）B 考查形容词辨析．A伤心；B开心；C担心；根据后面know that he was safe知道孩子是安全的，应该是很开心，故答案是B．（6）B 考查动词辨析．A教；B给；C提供；根据She decided to（6）the boys a lesson．应该是决定给孩子上一课，故答案是B．（7）B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B然后；C但是；根据She hid in the nearby bushes（树林）．（7）she picked up a twig （树枝） and threw it她藏在附近的灌木丛中．（7）她捡起一根树枝，扔了出去，应该是然后，故答案是B．（8）C 考查名词辨析．A兴趣；B想像；C注意；根据前面 It hit the ground making a sharp noise它撞在地上发出刺耳的噪音，后面应该是吸引了孩子们的注意力，故答案是C．（9）A 考查代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B别的，其它的，后面要用名词复数形式；C一个；根据 She threw（9）twig in the opposite direction她朝相反方向又扔了一个，这里指众多中另一个，故答案是A．（10）B 考查短语辨析．A寻找；B听；C照料；根据下文I'm sorry I didn't listen to you我很抱歉没有听你的，前面应该是要听你妈妈的，故答案是B．四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确．﹣What's this？﹣It is________apple．【答案】an【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣这是什么？﹣﹣是一个苹果．【解答】根据It is﹣﹣apple，可知这里apple是一个可数名词单数形式，以元音音素开头，这里用冠词an．故填an．John likes________ （strawberry） very much．【答案】strawberries【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他非常喜欢草莓．【解答】根据John likes﹣﹣（strawberry） very much，可知这里数量不止一个，用复数形式．故填strawberries．﹣When is Mike's birthday？﹣His birthday is________April 21st．【答案】on【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣迈克的生日是什么时候？﹣﹣他的生日是4月21日．【解答】根据April 21st，可知这里具体在某一天，介词选用on．故填on．Jack is________ （tall） and more outgoing than me．【答案】taller【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】Jack 比我更高更外向．【解答】从than 联想句子使用比较级．故填taller．﹣Why do you like pandas？﹣________they are cute．【答案】Because【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣你为什么喜欢熊猫？﹣﹣因为它们很可爱．【解答】根据Why do you like pandas，可知这里Why引导的问句用because回答．故填Because．Teenagers should________ （allow） to choose their own clothes．【答案】be allowed【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服．【解答】根据Teenagers should﹣﹣（allow） lo choose their own clothes．可知这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，should是一个情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故填be allowed．There________ （be） a book and two rulers on the desk．【答案】is【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】书桌上有一本书和两把尺子．【解答】根据There﹣﹣（be） a book and two rulers on the desk．可知这里考查there be句型，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，there be句型be动词的选择按照就近原则，这里a book是单数．故填is．If he________（go） to the party， he'll have a good time．【答案】goes【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】如果他去参加聚会，他会玩得很开心．【解答】根据If he﹣﹣（go） to the party， he'll have a good time，可知句子考查If条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则．故填goes．﹣Could you please tell________ （he） to call me back？﹣Sure， no problem．【答案】him【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣请你告诉他给我回电话好吗？﹣﹣当然可以，没问题．【解答】根据Could you please tell﹣﹣（he） to call me back，可知句子考查tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人做某事，后面跟宾格形式．故填him．It is very important for children________ （learn） how to do chores at home．【答案】to learn【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】对孩子来说，学会在家里做家务是很重要的．【解答】根据It is very important for children﹣﹣（learn） how to do chores at home，可知句子考查特殊句型（不定式）it is +adj．+for sb． to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎么样．故填to learn．五、英汉互译（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语．You may not realize it， but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school． School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people．（1）________What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？（2）________ Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others． We cannot change the way that other people do， so it is important to leam to live happily with them．Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other． Getting to know someonemay help you understand why he does things differently． Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad． Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind．You need to remember an old saying，（3）________ If you tolerate something， it does not mean that you have to like it．（4）________ Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance， because it will make everyone's life easier．（5）________The world is very different， and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________【答案】But this is not always easy． ,If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends， the most important thing to learn is tolerance．, "Treat others how you want to be treated．",现在，没有人要求你改变自己．,学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人．,但这并不是一直很简单．,如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难，记住最重要的是学会容忍．,你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人．（己所不欲勿施于人）,Now，no one requires you to change yourself．,Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you．【考点】综合型汉译英英译汉【解析】文章讲述了在学校不仅要学习知识，而且还要学会宽容，文章介绍了如何做一个宽容的人．【解答】（1）但这并不是一直很简单．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，句子为简单句，this这，always总是，easy简单的，故得出答案．（2）如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难，记住最重要的是学会容忍．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，句子为复合句，if引导条件状语从句，意思是"如果…"；if从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，that从句中的句型：have problems doing sth做某事有问题；get on with和…相处；the most important thing to learn is…学习最重要的事情是…，故得出答案．（3）你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人．（己所不欲勿施于人）．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，Treat others 对待别人；how如何的， want to be treated想被对待，故得出答案．（4）Now， no one requires you to change yourself．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，考查句型 require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；no one 没人；change yourself改变你自己，时态为一般现在时，no one 作主语，动词用三单式，故得出答案．（5）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，从句是who引导的定语从句；learn to do sth学习做某事；different ability and interests from you和你有不同的能力和兴趣，故得出答案．六、回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题．（1）Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone？________（2）What color is the mobile phone？________（3）How can people know the phone is Amy's？________（4）Does Amy need her phone back right away？________（5）How can Amy be contacted（联系）if the phone is found？________假设你是Amy，根据第二节（回答问题）材料，请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件，告诉他你丢失手机的事，如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你．注意：1．内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息（顺序可调整）；2．不得出现校名和人名等真实信息．【答案】She saw her mobile phone at the City Library on the afternoon of May 16．,Red．,She attached her name on the phone．,Yes．,Call Amy'sfather at 0736﹣7891180．【考点】回答问题型【解析】Amy 丢了手机，最后一次看到手机是在在5月16日下午在市图书馆．他的爸爸给了他一些建议，如果找到电话，可以拨打0736﹣7891180．【解答】（1）She saw her mobile phone at the City Library on the afternoon of May 16．细节理解题，根据左上角的日期和I think I might left it on the desk at the City Library this afternoon．可知Amy 最后一次看到手机是在在5月16日下午在市图书馆．故答案为：She saw her mobile phone at the City Library on the afternoon of May 16．（2）Red．细节理解题，根据my red mobile phone is missing 可知他的手机是红色的，故答案为：Red．（3）She attached her name on the phone．细节理解题，根据最后一句I have attached my name on the phone可知他把他的名字附在电话上，故答案为：She attached her name on the phone．（4）Yes．细节理解题，根据I have saved many photos for my project homework in my phone．可知他很需要他的手机，故答案为：Yes．（5）Call Amy's father at 0736﹣7891180．细节理解题，根据If your phone is found，he can call me at 0736﹣7891180 可知如果找到电话，可以拨打0736﹣7891180，故答案为：Call Amy's father at 0736﹣7891180．。

仁爱英语中考真题 (66)

2018年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷准考证号姓名______________考生注意：1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3. 本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1.What does Jack paly every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is yhe man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷-答案

湖南省常德市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分听力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】A第二部分阅读技能A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了龙虾的相关情况。

21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句"Cooking turns it red. "可知，在烹煮龙虾时，龙虾会变为红色。

故选B。

22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段第一句中的"so it is best to hunt（捕捞）them at night"可知，在夜晚最适合捕捞龙虾。

故选C.23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段第二句中的"You catch lobsters by hand"可知，人们可以用手捕捉龙虾。

故选A.24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段第一句"Interestingly，in the past，lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered a poor man's food. "可知，有趣的是，在过去龙虾被看作是穷人吃的食物，仅仅提供给监狱里的犯人食用。

C项“在过去人们很少把龙虾看作好的食物”与其一致。

故选C.B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了人们在网站上上传资料的方法和注意事项。

25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段尤其是第一句"Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. "可知，分享比拥有要快乐得多。

2018湖南常德中考英语解析

2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷

二、阅读技能（共 5 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
第 3页（共 25页）
12．（8.00 分）Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster（龙虾）？In the sea， it is yellow， orange，grey，green， brown or even blue． Cooking turns it red．
B． a magzine
C． a 4．（8.00 分）It is the world's most well﹣known and popular song．It has been sung
hundreds of millions of times each year ． It has been heard in outer space ， at
（旋律），or exactly when it happened． "Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in a
C． Teachers and language experts．
（3）How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file？
A． 5
B． 6
C． 7
（4）This passage is taken from
．
A． a website
B． To share is happier than to have．
C． To make a living is happier than to make a life．