福建省福州市第八中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
福建省福州市第八中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
Where is the woman going tonight?A. To a cinema.B. To her company.C. To a restaurant.1.How will the speakers go to concert?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.2.How much did the man pay for the camera?A. $150B.$175C. $2003.What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan.B. A city.C. A movie.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6至7题5.Where was the man when his car broke down?A. In his office.B. In a parking lot.C. In a garage.6.How did the man get home?A. By truck.B. By car.C. By train.听第7段材料,回答8至9题7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Co-workers.8.What does the woman think of making small talk?A. Easy.B. Awkward.C. Time-wasting.听第8段材料,回答10至12题9.What is the man‟s problem?A. His cooker doesn‟t work.B. There is no hot water system at his flat.C. The owner wants to ask for more money.10.What‟s the man attitude towards the owner?A. Angry.B. Understandable.C. Satisfied.11.What must an owner do before asking a person to move out?A. Check all the things in the house.B. Tell the person in advance.C. Get the person‟s permission.听第9段材料,回答13至16题12.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbours.C. Strangers.13.What can the man offer the woman?A. A special price.B. Best-quality goods.C. Good after-sale service.14.How does the woman feel about the man?A. Grateful.B. Disappointed.C. bored.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman refuses the man‟s offer.B. The man will arrive in a couple of minutes.C. The woman knew the man through her husband.听第10段材料,回答17至20题16.When will the tour start?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes17.What is forbidden during the tour?A. Taking photos.B. Asking questions.C. Making phone calls.18.What can the listeners do after lunch?A. Read books.B. Buy gifts.C. Visit the student centre.19.When does the speaker suggest the listeners go to the coffee shop?A. Before the tour.B. During the tour.C. After the tour.II 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. any bread that morning, we had nothing to eat.A. Being not madeB. Not having madeC. Having not madeD. Not having been made22.---Do you know Jim failed to pass the driving test?---I don‟t know, .A. nor don‟t I careB. nor do I careC. I don‟t care neitherD. I don‟t care also23. I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent _____ upon the tourists.A. guideB. adjustmentC. impressionD. attraction24. ---Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?---Because I thought it was off the point.A. play outB. hand outC. carry outD. leave out25. All of them felt it strange that he the meeting.A. attendB. would have attendedC. could attendD. were to attend26.—How does the story The Emperor's New Clothes_______?—Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved clothing more than anything else...A.clarify B. inform C. go D. announce27. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as musicand painting.A. compare toB. compared toC. comparing toD. having compared to28.Can you think of some cases________drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?A. whereB. whyC. asD. which29. Though computers can do a lot of work man can‟t do, they can‟t completely_______ human beings.A. replace withB. in placeC. take placeD. take the place of30. ---How often do you call your parents?--- ,but usually once a week.A. Forget itB. Once in a whileC. It dependsD. I‟ve no idea31. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I pick up the phone.A. whileB. afterC. in caseD. the instant32. It was the soldier did at the spot of the accident, not what he said,moved all the citizens of the whole city.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; which33. Due to the traffic jam, thousands of passengers remained on the freeway.A. stuckB. stickingC. to be sticking D .to have stuck34. ---V olunteering is getting popular in China.---Indeed. More people are now aware that helping others benefits themselves a lot.A. casuallyB. accuratelyC. tightlyD. increasingly35. ---Mary, let‟s go to the bookshop this weekend. Will you be ?---Sorry, but I‟m going to visit my uncle in the countryside.A. eagerB. suitableC. convenientD. availableIII.阅读理解:40分(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)AIt turns out that the Broadway experts agree with me. The show has received nine Tony nominations(提名). Tony awards are the top prizes for Broadway shows. Laura Osnes, who plays the role of Cinderella, has been nominated for the Tony for best actress in a musical.How similar is the show to the story of Cinderella you know? The answer, of course, depends on which version of the story you‟ve seen or read. In an interview with TIME FOR Kids, Osnes pointed out that many people are familiar with the Disney movie version. There are some differences between that movie and the Broadway show. For one thing, the stepmother and the sisters are not as cruel in the show as in the movie. Also, in the Broadway version, when Cinderella escapes from the dancing party, she picks up her shoe after dropping it. So how does the prince find Cinderella again? You‟ll have to see the show to find out!I just think anyone would enjoy this play, including both kids and adults. The attention to detail is amazing. In my opinion, this play deserves a double thumbs-up!36. The author was excited because .A. he has grown up knowing the story of CinderellaB. he could see Rodgers & Hammerstein‟s Cinderella on stageC. the lights became dark and the orchestra started to playD. the stage had a magical appearance with the tree on it37. Which of the following shows that the Broadway experts agree with the author?A. They all agree the musical is more beloved than the story.B. They all agree the story is more complicated than the musical.C. Broadway experts have given the show nine Tony nominations.D. Laura Osnes has been nominated for the Tony for best actress.38. What is one of the differences between the Disney movie and the Broadway showaccording to the passage?A. Cinderella picks up her shoe after dropping it in the movie.B. The stepmother and the sisters are crueler in the movie.C. The prince doesn‟t find Cinderella in the show.D. Cinderella doesn‟t escape from the dancing party in the show.39. According to the author, this show is suitable .A. only for grown-upB. only for children.C. for both grown-ups and childrenD. for either grown-ups or childrenBGlobal Positioning Systems(GPS)are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype (网络电话软件). He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. BARRY BROWN: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn‟t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. BARRY BROWN: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it‟s going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people‟s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Nat ural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues(时机问题) related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says, “ To make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.”40. In paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _______.A. build up his own reputationB. laugh at his stupid friendC. prove the GPS system is only garbageD. describe an example of human error41. What is the disadvantage of small screens in GPS equipment according to the text?A. They just provide the next turn.B. They are harmful to eyes.C. They make drivers tired easily.D. They often break down suddenly.42. Which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree with?A. GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.B. We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.C. Cameras are badly needed to help improve GPS systems.D. Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.43. What is Mr. Brown‟s attitude towards GPS?A. Unconcerned.B.subjective.C. Objective.D. Critical.44. Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of the passage?A. Driving with GPS can be difficult.B. Driving confusions can be caused by small screens.C. Driving without GPS should be much more convenient.D. GPS equipment in driving to be given up or improvedCWe‟ve all felt discouragement at one point or another in our lives. However, when this emotion bleeds into other aspects of our life, it can sometimes be inappropriate or even harmful. Many students have felt the effects of being overlooked by an adult. After the experience, students can be left feeling uninspired or discouraged.I was personally discouraged by an adult during my high school. After telling her what university I wanted to attend, she plainly told me I would not get in. I was completely shocked and angry at her statement. The adult may have not intended to hurt me with her words, but it had an after effect. The meeting made me think she had no belief that I could possibly succeed in the future. After that it caused me to try to avoid any future meeting with adults until absolutely necessary.We are all human; therefore, we can all understand that some days are more challenging. But when people allow situations of stress to consume(充满) them, they cannot perform their best. People should pay attention to how their reactions could affect the person they are interacting with. People have the potential to perform their best when they are indulged in the task at hand, but adults who come off in a rude and aggressive way through communication have an effect on teenager s‟ mind.Adults whether in schools, or any other institutions should work to tear down walls gently and create a safe space for the person they are serving. These adults should also help and contribute to a person‟s academic, personal and professional growth. High school is an important time when young people need someone to believe in them.In conclusion, I would like to add that it is not completely up to adults only. Students are responsible for seeking help from adults who are in authority(权威) positions. They are also responsible for the way they approach adults in their academic surroundings. Students can expect to be treated in a respectful way when they express at the beginning. Generally the responsibility lies on both parties. When both sides can communicate in a polite manner then the complete environment of the school has the potential to develop well.45. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the adults‟ r oles in schoolB. the skill to encourage studentsC. the way to communicate with childrenD. the importance of personal professional growth46. Who are responsible for children‟s development at school according to the writer?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Headmasters.D. Both students and teachers.47. The underlined phrase probably “are indulged in” means “______”.A. are weak inB. are amazed atC. are interested inD. are unbearable with48. The writer once tried to avoid meetings with adults because ______.A. he was very busyB. he thought highly of himselfC. he was once hurt by an adultD. he couldn‟t get high marks at schoolDAre you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are busy in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of money they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem —addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, th ere are some malls where you can‟t see clocks displaying the time because they don‟t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there.What‟s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don‟t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.49. Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?A. Those who cannot control the amount of money they use.B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls.C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.50. According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?A. The awareness of how market forces work.B. The desire for status, power, beauty or success.C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people‟s life.D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.51. What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.C. Making the shopping time as short as possible.D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.52. The author writes this passage to _______.A. inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersB. provide solutions to the problem shoppingC. scold the problem shoppersD. tell a shopping storyEGoldie's SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house.'; "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning(放弃) an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen,I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. 'I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.53. In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie .A. felt worriedB. was angryC. ate a littleD. sat by the fire54. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she .A. saw her puppiesB. heard familiar barkingC. wanted to leave the authorD. found her way to her old home55. The passage is organized in order of .A. timeB. effectC. importanceD. complexityIV.根据所提供语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
福建省福州市第八中学2014届高三毕业班第一次质检数学(文)试题
A B C D第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题:(每小题5分,共60分. 在给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,在答题纸的相应区域内作答)1.已知全集{}0,1,2,3,4U=,{1,2,3}A=,{0,2}B=,则)(BCAU等于A.{}1,2,3,4B.{}0,1,2,3C.{}1,2D.{}1,32.若a,b为平面向量,则“a=b"是“|a |=| b |”的A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件3.命题“2,220x x x∃∈++≤R”的否定是A.2,220x x x∃∈++>R B.2,220x x x∃∈++≥RC.2,220x x x∀∈++>R D.2,220x x x∀∈++≤R4.函数()sinf x x=的图象向左平移4π个单位后,所得图象的一条对称轴是A.4x=-πB.4x=πC.2x=πD.34x=π5.函数2cosy x x xππ⎛⎫=-≤≤⎪的图象是6.若直线l与幂函数ny x=的图象相切于点A(2,8),则直线l的方程为A.12160x y--=B.40x y-=C.12160x y+-=D.640x y--=7.已知,则A. a<b<cB. c<a<bC. a<c<bD. c<b<a8.函数22f(x)sin x x=-的图象A.关于直线对称B.关于直线对称C.关于点对称D.关于点对称9.已知单位向量a、b,满足⊥a b,则函数2()()f x x=+a b(x∈R)A. 既是奇函数又是偶函数B. 既不是奇函数也不是偶函数C. 是偶函数D. 是奇函数10.下列函数f(x)中,满足“且”的是A. B. C. D.11.已知函数的图象恒在直线y = -2x 的下方,则实数a 的取值范围是 A.B.C.D.12.定义两个实数间的一种新运算“*”:()lg 1010,x y x y *=+,x y ∈R .对任意实数,,a b c ,给出如下结论:①()()c b a c b a ****=; ②a b b a **=; ③()()()**a b c a c b c +=++; 其中正确的个数是 A . 0 B .1 C .2 D .3第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共90分)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分.将答案填在答题卡的相应位置.13.已知复数1i z =-,z 为z 的共轭复数,则|Z |=14.若函数f (x )导函数为,则函数f (x )的单调递减区间是______.15.在ABC ∆中,角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c , 若22sin sin 2sin sin A B B C -=⋅,3c b =,则角A 的值为 . 16.观察下列等式:12133+=; 781011123333+++=; 16171920222339333333+++++=; …则当m n <且,m n ∈N 表示最后结果.313232313333n n m m ++--++++= (最后结果用,m n 表示最后结果). 三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共74分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.17.(本小题满分12分)已知函数()sin())33f x x x ππ=-+-.(Ⅰ)求函数1y f (x )=-的单调递增区间;(Ⅱ)设函数()(1sin )()g x x f x =+,求()g x 的值域.18.(本小题满分12分)已知二次函数21f (x )ax bx =++为偶函数,且f(-1) =-1. (I )求函数f(x)的解析式;(II)若函数g(x) = f(x) + (2-k) x 在区间(-2,2)上单调递增,求实数k 的取值范围.19.(本题满分12分)在△ABC 中,AC=3,(1)求sin A 的值; (2)△ABC 的面积S=3,求BC 的值.20.(本题满分12分)数列{}n a 的前n 项和2n n S an b =+,已知112a =,256a =.(1)求数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S ;(2)求数列{}n a 的通项公式; (3)设21nn a b n n =+-,求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T .21.(本小题满分12分)已知曲线32f (x )x bx cx =++在点A(-1,f(-1)),B(3,f(3))处的切线互相平行,且函数f(x)的一个极值点为x = 0.(I)求实数b,c 的值; (II )若函数1[3]2y f (x ),x ,=∈-的图象与直线y=m 恰有三个交点,求实数m 的取值范围;22.(本小题满分14分)已知函数()2e x f x ax bx =++.(Ⅰ)当0,1a b ==-时,求()f x 的单调区间; (Ⅱ)设函数()f x 在点()(),P t f t ()01t <<处的切线为l ,直线l 与y 轴相交于点Q .若点Q 的纵坐标恒小于1,求实数a 的取值范围.稿 纸福州八中2013—2014高三毕业班第一次质量检查数学(文)试卷参考答案及评分标准选填题:DACBBA BDCCAD2 (-1,3)3π 22n m - 解答题:17. 本题主要考查三角函数的恒等变换,三角函数的基本性质,考查运算求解的能力,化归与转化的思想.满分12分.解:(Ⅰ)()2sin()2sin 33f x x x ππ=+-=,………………………………3分 sin 2,2]()22y x k k k Z ππππ=∈函数的单调递增区间是[-+,∴1y f (x )=-的单调增区间是[2k -,2k ]k 22Z ππππ+∈ …………………6分(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可得,2()2(1sin )sin 2sin 2sin g x x x x x =+=+,………7分 设sin t x =,当x R ∈时,[1,1]t ∈-,则2211()222()22h t t t t =+=+-, ……………………………………………9分由二次函数的单调性可知,min 1()2h t =-,又(1)0,(1)4,h h -==max ()4h t ∴=, …………………………………………11分则函数()g x 的值域为1[,4]2-. …………………………………………………12分19.解:(1)由24π2Sin(A+4π)=1.因为0<A<π,即4π<A+π<5π. 所以A+4π=2π, 故A=4π.所以(2)由S=12AC·,得,由余弦定理得BC 2=AC 2+AB 2-2AC·ABcos A=9+8-2×3×故20.解:(1)由1112S a ==,得112a b =+;由21243S a a =+=,得4423a b =+. ∴223a b a b +=⎧⎨+=⎩,解得11a b =⎧⎨=⎩, 故21n n S n =+ ………… 4分 (2)当2n ≥时,2232212(1)(1)(1)11(1)n n n n n n n n n n a S S n n n n n n ----++-=-=-==+++. 由于112a =也适合221n n n a n n +-=+. ∴通项221n n n a n n +-=+ ………8分(3)21111(1)1n n a b n n n n n n ===-+-++.∴数列{}n b 的前n 项和1211111111122311n n n T b b b b n n n n -=++++=-+-++-+--+ 1111nn n =-=++ ……… 12分22.本小题主要考查函数、导数等基础知识,考查推理论证能力、运算求解能力,考查分类与整合思想、数形结合思想、化归与转化思想.满分12分.解:(Ⅰ)当0,1a b ==-时,()e xf x x =-,()e 1xf x '=-,……………………1分所以,当(,0)x ∈-∞时,()0f x '<;当(0,)x ∈+∞时,()0f x '>;………3分 所以函数()f x 的单调递减区间为(),0-∞,单调递增区间为(0,)+∞.……4分 (Ⅱ)因为()2xf x e ax b '=++,所以()(),P t f t 处切线的斜率()2t k f t e at b '==++, 所以切线l 的方程为()()()22t t y e at bt e at b x t -++=++-,令0x =,得()21t y t e at =-- ()01t <<.………………………………6分当01t <<时,要使得点Q 的纵坐标恒小于1,只需()211t t e at --<,即()2110t t e at -++>()01t <<.……………… 7分 令()()211t g t t e at =-++,则()()2t g t t e a '=+,………………………………………………………… 8分 因为01t <<,所以1te e <<,①若21a ≥-即12a ≥-时,20te a +>, 所以,当()0,1t ∈时,()0g t '>,即()g t 在()0,1上单调递增,所以()(0)0g t g >=恒成立,所以12a ≥-满足题意.…………………………10分。
福建省福州市八县(市)一中2013-2014学年高一上学期期中联考试题(文科数学)
福建省福州市八县(市)一中2011-2012学年高一下学期期中联考试题(数学)考试日期:4月19 日 完卷时间: 120分钟 满 分: 150分参考公式:线性回归直线系数公式:1221ˆni ii nii x y nx ybxnx ==-⋅=-∑∑,ˆay bx =- 一、选择题(每小题各5分,共60分) 1.把21化为二进制数,则此数为( )A. 10011(2)B. 10110(2)C. 10101(2)D. 11001(2)2.为了在运行下面的程序之后得到输出25,键盘输入x 应该是( )INPUT xIF x<0 THENy=(x+1)*(x+1) ELSEy=(x-1)*(x-1)END IFPRINT y ENDA. 4或-4B. -6C.6或-4D.6或-6 3.如图给出的是计算201614121+⋅⋅⋅+++的值的一个程序框图,其中判断框内应填入的条件是( )A.i>10?B.i<10?C.i>20? D 、i<20? 4.5.从12个同类产品(其中10个是正品,2个是次品)中任意抽取3个的必然事件是( )A.3个都是正品B.至少1个是次品C.3个都是次品D.至少1个正品6.某单位有职工160人,其中业务员有104人,管理人员32人,后勤服务人员24人,现用分层抽样法从中抽取一容量为20的样本,则抽取管理人员( ) A.3人 B.4人 C.7人 D.12人7.某工厂对一批产品进行了抽样检测.右图是根据 抽样检测后的产品净重数据绘制的频率分布直方 图,已知样本中产品净重小于100克的个数是36,000则样本中净重在[98,104)的产品的个数是( )A.90B.75C. 60D.458.如右图是某电视台综艺节目举办的挑战主持人大赛上,七位评委为某选手打出的分数的茎叶图,去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后,所剩数据的平均数和方差分别为()A.84;4.84 B.84;1.6 C.85;4 D.85;1.69.已知样本:12,7,11,12,11,12,10,10,9,8,13,12,10,9,6,11,8,9,8,10,那么频率为0.25的样本的范围是()A.[5.5,7.5)B.[7.5,9.5)C.[9.5,11.5)D.[11.5,13.5)10.在长为18cm的线段AB上任取一点M,并以线段AM为边作正方形,则这个正方形的面积介于36cm2与81cm2之间的概率为()A.56B.12C.13D.1611.12.二、填空题(每题4分,共16分)13.3869与6497的最大公约数.14.已知圆C:x2+y2+2x+ay-3=0(a为实数)上任意一点关于直线l:x-y+2=0的对称点都在圆C 上,则a= .15.高一(1)班共有学生56人,学生编号依次为1,2,3,…,56现用系统抽样的方法抽取容量为4的样本,已知编号为6,34,48的同学在样本中,那么还有一位同学的编号应为.16.将一颗骰子投掷两次分别得到点数a,b,则直线ax-by=0与圆(x-2)2+y2=2相交的概率为.三.解答题17.(12分)已知圆经过点A(2,-3)和B(-2,-5),且圆心C在直线l:x-2y-3=0上,求此圆的标准方程.18.(12分)用秦九韶算法计算多项式f(x)=5x5+4x4+3x3+2x2+x,当x=3时的值.19.(12分)设计程序框图求100991651431211⨯+⋅⋅⋅+⨯+⨯+⨯的值,并用基本语句编写程序.20.(12分)假设关于某设备的使用年限x 和所支出的维修费用y (万元)有如下的统计资料:若由资料知y 对x 呈线性相关关系. (1)请根据最小二乘法求出线性回归方程. (2)估计使用年限为10年时,维修费用是多少?21.(12分)已知圆22:(1)5C x y +-=,直线:10l mx y m -+-=。
福建省福州市第八中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
1. Who is the woman?A. Mary.B. Mary’s sister.C. Mary’s mother.2. When did the man live in London?A. Last year.B. Last month.C. When he was a child.3. What happened to the man just now?A. He met an old friend on the street.B. He mistook the woman for his friend.C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.4. Why did the man change his mind probably?A. He didn’t bring enough money.B. He forgot his wallet.C. He didn’t need that much fruit.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The role of shopping in people’s lives.B. How to promote sales.C. The importance of mass media.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.7. What are the speakers doing?A. Making a birthday cake.B. Cooking a huge dinner.C. Preparing for a party.8. What has the man finished doing?A. Putting up a big sign.B. Buying a tape.C. Putting candles on the cake.听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。
福建省福州市第八中学2013-2014学年高二英语下学期期中试题新人教版
福建省福州市第八中学2013-2014学年高二英语下学期期中试题新人教版(计分100分)I 听力测试30分第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get in touch with Ann?A. By mail.B. By e-mail.C. By telephone.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Get him a newspaper.B. Give him a cup of coffee.C. Bring him something to eat.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the man’s home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.4. What are the speakers discussing?A. A man.B. A book.C. A building.5. What does the woman mean?A. Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.B. Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.C. Jimmy’s words are often unreliabl e.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013-2014学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题(含答案)
2013-2014学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题说明:1、测试时间120分钟总分:150分2、客观题涂在答题卡上,主观题答在答题纸上第一卷(三部分,共105分)第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1分,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is probably the man’s job?A. A pianist.B. A singer.C. A doctor.2. What do we know about Jenny?A. She likes cakes.B. She is good at physics.C. She will come soon.3. What are they mainly talking about?A. Habits.B. Water.C. Face.4. Who gave a handbag to their mother?A. Mary.B. Paula.C. Tom.5. How much did the company ask for each computer?A. 559 dollars.B. More than 559 dollars.C. Less than 559 dollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the police stop the man?A. Because he was speeding.B. Because they thought he was drunk.C. Because they wanted to teach him a lesson.7. What happened to Alice before?A. She was once arrested for drunk driving.B. She has no experience for drunk driving.C. She has given up drinking.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
福建省福州市第八中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试数学(理)试题
考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分2014.4.17第I 卷(共18题,100分)一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将所选答案写在答题卷上)1. 在复平面内,若复数i x x z )3()9(2-+-=为纯虚数,则实数x 值为A .-3B .0C .3D .-3或32. 已知曲线3x y =上过点(2,8)的切线方程为01612=--ay x ,则实数a 的值为A . -1B . 1C . -2D . 23. 已知3)()(3)1(+=+n f n f n f ,)(1)1(*N n f ∈=,猜想()f n 的表达式为A.23)(+=n n f B. 12)(+=n n fC. 223)(+=n n fD. 123)(+=n n f4. 段论:“○1雅安人一定坚强不屈○2雅安人是中国人○3所有的中国人都坚强不屈”中,其中“大前提”和“小前提”分别是等于A. ○1○2B.○3○1C. ○3○2D. ○2○3 5.设)(3cos )(R x x x f ∈=,则曲线()y f x =在4π=x 处的切线的斜率为A. B. 223-D.223 6. 若42xe dx -⎰的值等于A .42e e -- B. 42e e +C. 422e e +-D. 422e e -+-7. 下列关于函数)(33)(23R x x x x f ∈+-=的性质叙述错误的是 A.()f x 在区间(0,2)上单调递减 B.()f x 在定义域上没有最大值 C.()f x 在0x =处取最大值3.D.()f x 的图像在点(2,3)-处的切线方程为1-=y8.要做一个圆锥形的漏斗,其母线长为cm 40,要使其体积为最大,则高为C. 9.根据条件:,,a b c 满足c b a <<,且0a b c ++=,有如下推理:(1).()0ac a c -> (2).()0c b a -< (3).22cb ab ≤ (4).ab ac >其中正确的是A. (1) (2)B.(3) (4)C.(1) (3)D.(2) (4)10. 函数y =x +cosx 的大致图象是( )A B C D二、填空题(本题共5小题,每题4分,共20分)11. 如图,在复平面内,复数1z ,2z 对应的向量分别是OB OA ,,则复数21z z 对应的点位于第 象限12._______+.13. 已知32()52013f x x mx x =-++在(1,3)上只有一个极值点,则实数m 的取值范围为 .14. 由曲线2y x =与y =的边界所围成区域的面积为 .15. 现有一个关于平面图形的命题:如图,同一个平面内有两个边长都是a 的正方形,其中一个的某顶点在另一个的中心,则这两个正方形重叠部分的面积恒为24a ;类比到空间,有两个棱长均为a 的正方体,其中一个的某顶点在另一个的中心,则这两个正方体重叠部分的体积恒为___________ .三、解答题(共3题,共30分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)16.(本小题10分)已知z =1+i . (1)设ω=2z +3(1-i )-4,求ω;(2)如果122+-++z z b az z =1-i,求实数a 、b 的值.17.(本小题10分) 用反证法证明:已知0>++c b a ,0>++ca bc ab ,0>abc ,求证:0>a ,0>b ,0>c 。
福建省福州市第八中学2014届高三毕业班第一次质检英语试题
注意事项:准考证号码填写说明:准考证号码共九位,每位都体现不同的分类,具体如下:I 听力测试30分(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Go over the list. B. Do some shopping. C. Go for an outing.2. Which is true about Bus No. 3? A. It runs every 15 minutes. B. It is already 20 minutes late. C. It may arrive very soon.3. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining. B. Apologizing. C. Consulting.4. What does the man mean? A. He will go with the woman. B. He won’t go with the woman. C. He has to think about it.5. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. At the barber’s . B. At the dentist’s. C. At the baker’s. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
福建省福州市八县2013-2014学年高一下学期半期联考语文试题
福建省福州市八县2013-2014学年高一下学期半期联考语文试题福建省福州市八县2013-2014学年高一下学期半期联考语文试题一、基础知识(共18分,每题2分)1、下列各项词语中,加点字注音无误的一项是()A、敕造(chì)讪讪(shàn)惫懒(bèi)鲛人(jiāo)B、两靥(yè)跬步(guǐ)广袤(mào)草窠(kē)C、蹂躏(lìn)炮烙(luò)嘲哳(zhāo)暮砧(zhān)D、驽马(nǔ)逡巡(qūn)黔首(qián)供养(góng)2、下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A、补偿仓皇追溯杜撰川流不息B、鸡豚寒喧骐骥聒燥垂涎三尺C、睚眦战栗瑕疵撕打矫糅造作D、踌蹰荟萃踝节下愕气势磅薄3、下列加点的成语使用不正确的一项是()A、因为宇宙辽阔无垠,所以我们所熟悉的适用于地球的量度单位——米、英里等等已经没有意义。
B、我们这个世界人才济济,人们勤学好问。
我们这个时代以知识为荣,我们是很幸运的。
C、这里有好几种都是彩叶植物,像金叶佛甲草、金叶过路黄、胭脂红景天等,如果形成一定规模,就会像五彩斑斓的地毯。
D、夺得奥斯卡5项大奖的影片《艺术家》充满了对默片时代的怀旧情结,它的出现为喋喋不休的现代生活开出了一剂良药,让人们懂得享受沉默。
4、下列句中加点实词解释全部正确的一项是()A、①画图省识春风面(曾经)B、①以手抚膺坐长叹(坐着)②却坐促弦弦转急(转身)②数罟不入洿池(细密)C、①声非加疾也(强)D、①圣人无常师(固定)②内立法度,务耕织(致力于)②是故无贵无贱(没有)5、下列句中加点虚词的意义和用法相同的一项是()A、①人非生而知之B、①于其身也,则耻师焉②良将劲弩守要害之处②金就砺则利C、①弃甲曳兵而走D、①七十者可以食肉矣②君子博学而日参省乎己②尝以十倍之地6、下列各句中没有通假字的一项是()A、或师焉,或不焉B、涂有饿莩而不知发C、君子生非异也D、振长策而御宇内7、下列加点字的用法与其他三项不同的是()A、焚百家之言,以愚黔首B、却匈奴七百余里C、位卑则足羞D、序八州而朝同列8、下列对句式特点划分正确的一项是()①感斯人也②身死人手,为天下笑者③直不百步耳,是亦走也。
福建省福州市第八中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题
考试时间:150分钟试卷满分:150分2014.4.16一、名句名篇默写(8分)1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分(8分)(1)子曰:“躬自厚而薄责于人,!”(《论语·卫灵公》)(2)子曰:“欲速则不达,。
”(《论语·子路》)(3)子曰:“不义而富且贵,。
”(《论语·述而》)(4)子曰:“举一隅不以三隅反,。
”(《论语·述而》)(5)孟子曰:“乐以天下,,然而不王者,未之有也。
”(《孟子·梁惠王下》)(6)孟子曰:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,。
”(《孟子·滕文公下》)(7)总角之宴,言笑晏晏。
,不思其反。
(《诗经·氓》)(8)亦余心之所善兮,。
(屈原《离骚》)二、文化经典阅读(20分)(一)阅读下面的《论语》选段,回答问题。
(8分)子路从而后,遇丈人,以杖荷蓧。
子路问曰:‚子见夫子乎?‛丈人曰:‚四体不勤,五谷不分,孰为夫子?‛植其杖而芸。
子路拱而立。
止子路宿,杀鸡为黍而食之,见其二子焉。
明日,子路行以告。
子曰:‚隐者也。
‛使子路反见之。
至,则行矣。
子路曰:‚不仕无义。
长幼之节,不可废也;君臣之义,如之何其废之?欲洁其身,而乱大伦。
君子之仕也,行其义也。
道之不行,已知之矣。
‛(《论语·微子篇》) 子路宿于石门。
晨门曰:‚奚自?‛子路曰:‚自孔氏。
‛曰:‚是知其不可而为之者与?‛(《论语·宪问》)2. 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(6分)①植其杖而芸。
(3分)②是知其不可而为之者与?(3分)3.根据下面的提示填空。
(2分)子路认为自己对荷蓧丈人恭敬有礼,荷蓧丈人款待自己,并让他的儿子出来相见,这说明隐者没有废弃‚________‛。
孔子的话和他叫子路回去看丈人的举动,表现他对丈人怀有一种____________的情感。
(二)阅读下面的《孟子》选段,回答问题。
(8分)孟子见梁惠王。
王曰:‚叟不远千里而来,亦将有以利吾国乎?‛孟子对曰:‚王何必曰利?亦有仁义而已矣。
福建省福州市八中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试政治试卷(带解析)
福建省福州市八中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试政治试卷(带解析)1.十一届全国人大常委会第十二次会议通过的《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》规定,“因同一侵权行为造成多人死亡的,可以以相同数额确定死亡赔偿金”,从而改变了以往因城乡居民收入差异导致死亡赔偿金计算标准不同的状况。
这一法律规定的变化A.坚持了公民权利至上的原则B.实现了公民权利与义务的统一C.消除了公民的身份差别D.体现了对公民平等权利的尊重【答案】D【解析】试题分析:公民的政治生活—我国公民的权利和义务---我国公民参与政治生活的基本原则和主要内容。
以《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》规定,“因同一侵权行为造成多人死亡的,可以以相同数额确定死亡赔偿金”这一法律规定的变化为背景材料,要求考生运用公民参与政治生活的基本原则尤其是公民在法律面前一律平等原则对这个事例进行“描述和阐释”。
排除错误选项A(在我国,国家利益至上)和D(公民身份差异客观存在,无法消除),再排除无关选项B。
也可以根据题中“改变了以往因城乡居民收入差异导致死亡赔偿金计算标准不同的状况”直接选出D项。
考点:公民参与政治生活的基本原则2.期盼有更好的教育、更稳定的工作、更满意的收入、更可靠的社会保障、更高水平的医疗卫生服务、更舒适的居住条件、更优美的环境;期盼孩子们能安全、健康、快乐地成长。
这些凝聚着亿万人民“中国梦”,正通过各级政府的共同努力在逐步变成现实。
材料充分说明A.我国公民平等地履行义务 B.社会主义民主是全民的民主C.我国人民民主具有真实性D.权利的广泛性是国家的根本属性【答案】C【解析】试题分析:B错误,民主具有阶级性,社会主义民主是人民享有的民主而不是全民的民主。
D错误,阶级性是国家的根本属性。
材料中讲政府保障和改善民主,体现了随着经济社会的发展,广大人民群众的利益得到日益充分的体现和维护,国家尊重和保障人权,人民民主具有真实性,故C符合题意,A与题意不符。
福建省泉州实验中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
1.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Wait at home.B.Buy a new phone.C.Call the telephone company.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A concert.B.Their wedding.C.A famous band.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hospital.B.In an office.C.In a store.4.When will the party be held?A.This evening.B.This Friday evening.C.This Saturday evening.5.What do we know about the woman's mother?A.She has much free time.B.She always goes home late.C.She cares much about her daughter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What does the woman want to do tomorrow?A.Buy something on sale.B.Repair the water heater.C.Get off work earlier.7.How does the man feel now?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
2013-2014学年下学期期中考试高一 英语试卷
2013-2014学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号和考试科目用钢笔分别填在答题卷密封线内。
3.第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案务必答在答题卷中,否则不得分;答题卷用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在上面每题对应的答题区域内,在试题卷上作答无效.........。
4.考试结束后,只把答题卷交回(试题...)。
........备评讲..卷自己保留好,以一、英汉互译。
(每小题1分,共20分)1.打字机 n._________2.片刻,瞬间n. _________3.________ n.人类4.______ n.鸟窝,巢5.________ (n.)收入6.回答,回复v. ______________7.灵活的_________ 8.羡慕,妒忌______________9.打扰,烦扰___________ 10.___________ v. 减少,降低11.____________ (vt.)收费,要价 12. ______ n.舒适,安逸13.习语,成语n.____________ 14.基础,根基n.___________15._________ 援助;帮助 16.topic(n.)_______________17.____________ 恐慌,惊惶 18.__________ v.判断19.________ vt.战胜,克服 20.__________ vt.理解,抓牢二.短语填空。
(每题1分,共20分)1. 确保 _________2.穿上 _________3.做某事有困难have_______ in doing sth4.按时_______5.就某事请教某人__________6.写下,记下____________7. 远离 keep_______ from 8. 取得联系__________touch with9.优缺点strengths and ________ 10.编造;组成______________11. 假装;听出,看出_________ 12.大声地说______________13.keep________ 保持镇静 14.go into____细谈15.the _______一……就…… 16._________信任,信仰17.________把……翻过来 18.______ towards对……的态度19.________有效益,有结果,成功 20. ______ in 参加三.2分,共20分)1. I have _________ two famous novels.2.It is sometimes _________ to work out the patterns of change.3.Mary likes wearing _______ clothes.4. You are working for an institute that ________ the poor in a small village 5.Her attitude towards life will never stop __________ my thoughts and actions.6. You should consider _____________ with a lawyer.7.I __________ and went out of the room.8. Every student should be go to school ___________ .9. This __________ because she won an award for the report.10.The old lady is offering a _________ of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her.四.单项选择。
福建省福州市八县一中高一英语下学期期中联考试题-人教版高一全册英语试题
2014-2015学年度下学期八县(市)一中高一期中联考英语科试卷(考试时间:120分钟总分为:l50分)第I卷(共80分)第一局部:听力(共两节,总分为30分)第一节(共5小题;每一小题l.5分,总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Go downstairs for a drink.B. Get something for the woman.C. Finish his homework.2. Who would the woman like to meet?A. A book seller.B. A writer.C. Her boss.3. What animal does the man want to see?A. Tigers.B. Pandas.C. Monkeys.4. What is the relationship between the speakers probably?A. Boss and secretary.B. Friends.C. Customer and waitress.5. When is the best time for the man to go to the show?A. Before 7:00.B. After 7:00.C. After 9:00.第二节(共l5小题,每一小题l.5分,总分为22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
福建省福州市第八中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试生物试题
考试时间:60分钟试卷满分:100分2014.4.18一、选择题(1-15,每题2分;16--25,每题3分,共60分。
每小题只有一个最符合要求的选项,答案填涂于答题卡上。
)1. 下图为用普通光学显微镜观察某植物根尖细胞有丝分裂过程中的两个视野,其中细胞甲为主要观察对象,若要使视野A变为视野B,下列有关的操作项目一般不.需要的是A.转动粗准焦螺旋B.转动细准焦螺旋C.调节光圈使视野明亮D.向左下方移动装片2.下列关于豌豆细胞有丝分裂过程中细胞器作用的叙述,不.正确的是A.间期:与染色体复制有关的蛋白质来自核糖体B.前期:两组中心粒之间发出星射线形成纺锤体C.后期:线粒体为染色体向两极移动提供ATPD.末期:形成子细胞壁与高尔基体有关3.下列关于细胞生命历程的说法,错误的是A. 成熟的生物体中,被病原体感染的细胞的清除,是通过细胞凋亡完成的B. 细胞的原癌基因突变成抑癌基因导致细胞癌变C. 体细胞因低温破裂是细胞的坏死D. 细胞代谢速度减慢是细胞衰老的主要特征之一4. 细胞衰老过程中不会出现的变化是A.细胞核体积缩小B.细胞内水分减少C.酶的活性降低D.细胞内呼吸速率减慢5. 下列关于细胞分化的叙述,错误的是A.细胞分化的根本原因是遗传信息执行的情况不同B.细胞分化过程中细胞中的遗传物质种类发生了变化C.细胞分裂是细胞分化的基础D.通过细胞分化,细胞形态、结构和功能发生了稳定性差异6.某人长期吸烟成瘾,到了晚年不幸得了肺癌,他的致癌主要受到下列哪一类因子的影响A.物理致癌因子B.化学致癌因子C.病毒致癌因子D.物理和化学致癌因子7.与正常细胞相比,癌细胞A.不再分裂B.呼吸作用降低C.可以无限增殖D.水分减少8.日本科学家利用皮肤细胞“炮制”出iPS细胞(一种多能干细胞),赢得了2012年诺贝尔医学奖。
下图为该技术的操作流程模式图,根据图示推断iPS细胞A. 分化程度较低,能分化成多种细胞B. 分化过程体现了细胞的全能性C.分化过程很容易发生染色体数目改变D.具有不同于其他细胞的特定基因9. 关于人体细胞分化、衰老、凋亡和癌变的叙述,正确的是A.细胞分化导致基因选择性表达,细胞种类增多B.细胞衰老表现为酶活性降低,细胞核体积减小C.细胞凋亡受基因控制,不利于个体生长发育D.细胞癌变导致细胞黏着性降低,易分散转移10.高等动物细胞有丝分裂前期的显著变化是A.DNA分子复制B.染色质成为染色体C.纺锤体消失D.核膜、核仁出现11.植物细胞有丝分裂区别于动物细胞的特征是A.分裂间期染色体复制形成姐妹染色单体B.前期核膜、核仁逐渐消失,出现纺锤体C.中期染色体形态最为清晰D.末期细胞中部形成细胞板12.下图是同一细胞有丝分裂不同时期的图像,据图分析可作出的判断是A.图①②③④表示一个完整的细胞周期B.按细胞分裂的先后顺序排序为①④③②C.该种生物的叶肉细胞含有 12条染色体D.图④形成了赤道板13.下图表示A~D四种植物根尖细胞的细胞周期情况。
福建省福州市八县(市)2013-2014学年高一下学期半期联考生物试题 Word版含答案
一、单项选择题(40小题,1-30每小题1分,31-40每小题2分,共50分)1.生物体内酶的作用及特点是( )A.能使不能发生的化学反应发生B.能降低化学反应的活化能C.为生物体内的化学反应提供能量D.催化效率与无机催化剂相同2. 甲、乙两种酶用同一种蛋白酶处理,酶活性与处理时间的关系如图1所示,下列分析错误..的是( )A. 甲酶能够抗该种蛋白酶降解B. 甲酶不可能是具有催化功能的RNAC. 乙酶的化学本质为蛋白质D. 乙酶活性的改变是因为其分子结构的改变3.在图2所示的实验中,属于自变量的是( )A.催化剂不同B.环境温度不同C.试管的大小D.试管中过氧化氢溶液的量4.下列有关孟德尔“假说—演绎法”的叙述,不正确的是()A. 孟德尔所作假说的核心内容是“受精时,雌雄配子随机结合”B. “测交实验”是对推理过程及结果进行的检验C. 孟德尔成功的原因之一是应用统计法对实验结果进行分析D. “F1能产生数量相等的两种配子”属于推理内容5.ATP在细胞内的含量及其生成速度分别为( )A.很多、很快B.很少、很慢C.很多、很慢D.很少、很快6.ATP是细胞的能量“通货”。
下列关于ATP的说法中,正确的是( )A.细胞中的吸能反应一般与ATP的合成相联系B.1个ATP分子由1个腺嘌呤和3个磷酸基团组成C.ATP在植物、动物和微生物体内的来源均相同D.ATP水解所产生的能量来自ATP中高能磷酸键断裂所释放的能量7.孟德尔揭示出了基因的分离定律和自由组合定律,他获得成功的主要原因有( )①选取豌豆作实验材料②科学地设计实验程序③进行人工杂交实验④应用统计学方法对实验结果进行分析⑤选用了从一对相对性状到多对相对性状的研究方法⑥先选择豌豆再选择紫茉莉、草莓等植物作实验材料A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.③④⑤⑥8. 在人类中有时会出现一些返祖特征,如毛孩、有尾巴等。
出现这些现象的原因是细胞的下列哪一过程受阻( )A. 细胞分裂B. 细胞分化C. 细胞衰老D. 细胞凋亡9. 下列各项应用中,主要是利用细胞呼吸原理的是( )①手指受伤时,选择透气的消毒纱布包扎②稻田定期排水③利用葡萄、粮食和酵母菌制酒④光下适当增加作物环境中二氧化碳的浓度A. ①②③④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①③④10. 下列关于实验“探究酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式”的说法,错误的是()A. 酵母菌常被用作研究细胞呼吸的材料,主要原因是酵母菌属于兼性厌氧生物B. 在有氧呼吸的装置中,可将空气直接通往酵母菌的培养液C. 酵母菌呼吸产生的CO2可使溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由蓝变绿再变黄D. 酵母菌呼吸产生的酒精在酸性条件下能与橙色的重铬酸钾溶液反应变成灰绿色11.在剧烈运动中,肌肉处于暂时相对缺氧的状态,葡萄糖的消耗剧增,但产生的ATP增加不多, 这是因为()A.大量能量以热能形式散失了B.大量能量在酒精中未释放出来C.大量能量在乳酸中未释放出来D.大量能量随汗流失了12.细胞呼吸过程中若有CO2放出,则可判断此过程一定( )A.是有氧呼吸B.是无氧呼吸C.不是酒精发酵D.不是乳酸发酵13. 图3所示某植物上的绿叶经锡箔覆盖处理并光照12小时后,将其脱色并用碘液处理,结果有锡箔覆盖的位置不呈蓝色,而不被锡箔覆盖的位置呈蓝色,该实验证明()①光合作用需要CO2②光合作用需要光③光合作用需要叶绿体④光合作用放出氧⑤光合作用产物有淀粉A. ①②B. ③⑤C. ②⑤D. ①③14.下列关于绿叶中色素的提取和分离实验的叙述,正确的是( )A. 加入少许二氧化硅可防止研磨时叶绿体中的色素受到破坏B. 层析液不能没及滤液细线的原因:防止色素溶解在层析液中,使实验失败C. 滤纸条最上面的色素带呈黄绿色D. 溶解度越高的色素随层析液在滤纸上扩散越慢15.下列实验中,没有用到同位素标记法的是( )A.鲁宾和卡门证明光合作用释放的氧来自水B.萨克斯证明光合作用产物中有淀粉C.卡尔文发现卡尔文循环D.科学家研究分泌蛋白的合成与分泌过程16.图4为叶绿体的结构与功能示意图,下列说法错误..的是( )A .结构A 中的能量变化是光能转变为ATP 中的化学能B .供给14CO 2,放射性出现的顺序为CO 2→C 3→甲C .结构A 释放的氧气可进入线粒体中D .如果突然停止CO 2的供应,则短时间内C 5的含量将会减少17.细胞有丝分裂过程中,DNA 复制、着丝点分裂、姐妹染色单体形成及消失依次发生( )A .间期、后期、间期、后期B .间期、后期、中期、后期C .间期、后期、末期、后期D .前期、中期、后期、末期18.用高倍显微镜观察洋葱根尖细胞的有丝分裂。
福建省福州市第八中学2013-2014学年高一语文下学期期中试题新人教版
福建省福州市第八中学2013-2014学年高一语文下学期期中试题新人教版考试时间:150分钟试卷满分:150分2014.4.16一、选择题(每题2分,共15题)1、《红楼梦》“林黛玉进贾府”中,批注贾宝玉的《西江月》二词,在文中的作用最准确的是()A、从封建礼教出发,批判贾宝玉的不学无术。
B、作者教育年轻人不要向贾宝玉学习。
C、以贬笔反讽的手法,假借封建卫道士的口吻,巧妙地歌颂了贾宝玉的反叛性格D、以贾宝玉的无能,表现封建制度灭亡的必然。
2、关于《祝福》开头环境描写的作用,理解最准确的一项是()A、写出景色沉闷、阴暗、纷乱的特点,为情节发展做铺垫,为人物出场渲染气氛。
B、写旧历新年的欢乐、祥和气氛,与祥林嫂的死形成对比。
C、写旧历新年的隆重气氛,表现封建礼教的强大。
D、写旧历新年无聊、无趣的特点,突出周围民众的冷漠、无情。
3、杜甫《登高》一诗中,关于“落木”的理解正确的一项是()A、“落木”是诗人看到落叶,联想到叶落、木死,与自己的身世产生了共鸣。
B、“落木”是“落叶”,两个词是一个意思。
C、“落木”是诗人看到无边的枯树写下的。
D、“落木”与“木叶”是相同的意象,表现了落叶的干枯、暗黄。
4、选出“未之有也”句式相同的一项是A、是何异于刺人而杀之,曰“非我也,兵也”?B、青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。
C、时不我待。
D、子孙帝王万世之业也。
5、下列哪一项中的“以为”与其它三项不相同()A、南取百越之地,以为桂林、象郡。
B、收天下之兵,聚之咸阳,销锋镝,铸以为金人十二。
C、据亿丈之城,临不测之渊,以为固。
D、天下已定,始皇之心,自以为关中之固。
6、《动物游戏之谜》中第6自然段“单独游戏的特征是无需伙伴,动物个体可以独自进行。
单独游戏时,动物常常兴高采烈地独自奔跑、跳跃,在原地打圈子。
例如,马驹常常欢快地连续扬起长蹄,轻盈地蹦跳;猴类喜欢在原地翻滚,拉着树枝荡秋千……单独游戏时动物显得自由自在,这是最基本的游戏行为。
2013-2014学年高一年级下学期英语复习题(第03周)必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating(单元检测
2013-2014学年高一下学期英语辅导卷(第03周)姓名:______________ 成绩:_______________Unit 2 Healthy eating(单元检测)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My spoken English is________,which will________my choice.I know the________and so I’d like to work as an editor instead of an interpreter.(limit)2.Tom is________(energy)and everybody says he is always working________.(efficient)3.The little boy was________about everything and his________helped him discover the important chemical element.(curious)4.We must learn to________work with pleasure as the______will improve the work efficiency.(combine)5.The________man said the________of the rope must be________so that it could be used to pull the car out of the mire.(strong)二、句型转换1. If we want to lose weight, we must go on a diet.We must have a _________________ _____________ to keep healthy.2. The blind man made a living by begging on the roadside.The blind man ___________ ________ _________ by begging on the roadside.3. You have become fatter than before; I think you should lose weight.You have _________ ________ _____________; I think you’d better lose weight.4. Eating more vegetables will benefit you a lot.Eating more vegetables will ___________ ___________ ___________ to you.5. Having watched TV for too long, I felt it boring.Having watched TV for too long, I __________ ____________ ________ it.三、翻译1. 我现在负债累累。
2013-2014学年度第一学期初二英语期中考试题(含答案)
2013-2014学年度第一学期初二期中考试英语试题一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)A. 听句子,根据所听内容和所提的问题选择相应的图片(句子听一遍)。
( )1. How does John study English?A. B. C.( )2. Where did she go for lunch yesterday?A. B. C.( )3. What kind of food does Tom eat three times a week?A. B. C.( )4. Where does Linda want to go?A. B. C.( )5. What should Peter do?A. B. C.B. 听对话,根据所听对话内容选择正确答案(每段对话听两遍)。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题( )6. How often does Jane write vocabulary lists?A. Never.B. Every day.C. sometimes.听第二段对话,回答第7小题( )7. What time did the earthquake happen?A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00听第三段对话,回答第8小题( )8. Where will Mary go tonight?A. The hospital.B. The cinema.C. The boy’s home.听第四段对话,回答第9小题( )9. What would Lily like to drink?A. Water.B. Cola.C. Milk.听第五段对话,回答第10小题( )10. How do most of the students in the speaker’s class go home?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. On foot.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题( )11. What is David doing this weekend?A. He is going to Zhongshan Park.B. He is going to the town.C. He is going to the countryside.( )12. How far is it from David’s home to Zhongshan Park?A. About 3 miles.B. About 13 miles.C. About 30 miles.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题( )13. Where is the man?A. In New York.B. In Tokyo.C. In Beijing.( )14. What is the man doing there?A. Doing some shopping.B. Visiting his uncle.C. Meeting his friends.( )15. How did he get there?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.C. 听短文,然后根据短文内容,从A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案(短文听两遍)。
2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题补考(含答案)
2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(补考)时量100分钟,满分100分一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. After you learn the text –English and its history. You can begin to see English has such strange rules!.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what2. I want to know or not the fog will clear up this afternoon.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which3. a man came to show her the way made her happy.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that4. The doctor _____ operated on his father is very well-known.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. as5. Thank you so much for to my aid.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came6. The English language of the grammar and vocabulary..A. makes upB. made upC. are made upD. is made up7. you like to come in and rest for a while ?.A. WouldB. CanC. ShouldD. Need8. Middle English is the name to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries.A. giveB. gaveC. givenD. giving9. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French common people spoke English.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since10. By the 10th century, Old English the official language of English.A. had becomeB. has becomeC. becameD. was becoming二、完形填空(共10小题,计20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从第31至40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分2014.4.18(计分100分)I 听力测试30分第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He played basketball.B. He saw a movie.C. He met his friends.2. What does the woman say about Laurie?A. She taught herself to play the guitar.B. She does not have musical talent.C. She can’t play the piano.3. What is the woman looking for?A. A school.B. A church.C. A hospital.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the grocery store.B. Do shopping online.C. Go to the Internet cafe.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A gift.B. The weather.C. Their mother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do after the interview?A. Pick up his children.B. Call the woman.C. Look in his diary.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Manager and secretary.C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8. When did the man start school?A. In 1965.B. In 1969.C. In 1974.9. How did the man go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.10.What was the worst punishment the man got at school?A. He wrote a sentence many times.B. He had to stand for hours.C. He was hit by a teacher.听第8段材料,回答第11-13题11.How long are most shops open in New York?A. 9 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 12 hours.12. Where are the speakers?A. In Paris.B. In London.C. In New York.13.What does the woman think of Americans?A. Rude.B. Frank(直率的).C. Hospitable(好客的).听第9段材料,回答第14--16題。
14.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a studio.B. In a valley.C. In a hotel.15.What happened to the man in the end?A. His ears got hurt.B. He was bitten by a horse.C. He was saved by the guide.16.Why did the horse run off?A. It hated the man.B. It didn’t want to be number two.C. It was bitten by another horse.听第10段材料,回答第17--20题。
17. What do we know about the speaker?A. She used to go abroad every year.B. She did n’t like sleeping bags.C. She bought two houses.18.Why didn’t the speaker use the sheets at first?A. She thought they were too old.B. She didn’t like the material they were made from.C. She was afraid that they might be damaged in the wash.19.How long does it take to launder(清洗) the sheets?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.20.What does the speaker think of having the sheets laundered?A. Worthwhile.B. Expensive.C. Unnecessary.II 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. In old society many young women died by so strange and cruel custom.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. an; a22. Crimea(克里米亚), a region in the middle of Europe, the world’s attention for the pasttwo months.A. caughtB. is catchingC. has caughtD. had caught23. The new station being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as24. The villagers collected money to set up a monument those who died in the war.A. in charge ofB. in place ofC. in need ofD. in memory of25. ----Have you apologized _____him _____breaking his MP5?----Yes. I did yesterday.A. for; toB. to; toC. for; byD. to; for26. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depe nds on the weather.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Where27. New technologies have made easier to enjoy life than ever before.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it28. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _____ be any difficulty for you to findsomewhere to go.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t29. In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. remindedB. permittedC. confirmedD. performed30. Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature made us very proud.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What31. Teenagers love Sodagreen’s songs because they can almost anyone.A. build upB. cheer upC. pick outD. refer to32. The robber was by the police when boarding a plane for Paris.A. frightenedB. persuadedC. spottedD. Informed33. When we were young, my brother and I stay at home waiting for our mother everyevening.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could34. The telephone rang but I didn’t hear it. I asleep.A. must beB. should beC. ought to have beenD. must have been35. --Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment.---OK. .A. It couldn’t be betterB. You really have me thereC. Let’s call it a dayD. Take your timeIII.阅读理解:40分(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)AFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.One the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals(花瓣)! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest(牧师)in the third century Rome. When the emperor(皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter which he signed “from your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint(圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share the spirit of St. Valentine.36. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.B. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.D. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.37. Valentine was put into prison because .A. he killed one of the soldiersB. he stole a lot of foodC. he didn’t obey the emperor’s orderD. he didn’t want to be a soldier38. The last paragraph mainly tells us .A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaC. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China nowD. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China39. The best title for this passage should be .A. Valentine’s DayB. A Brave PriestC. Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. A Romantic ManBEveryone would like to be a millionaire, a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters.40. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are __________.A. older than 20B. around 20C. in their 30sD. in their 40s41. The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to __________.A. a special personB. a person in generalC. Britney SpearsD. a person interested in money42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Though young, Britney can support her family now.B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story.D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.43. According to Britney Spears, she works __________.A. to be a great actressB. for moneyC. for the enjoymentD. to be more famousCDear Alcohol,You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.Do you remember the night you alm ost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes Ithink he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to provoke (引起) more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went sp inning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, consuming (喝) all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heals (完全地) for you. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called cabs (出租车) for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were carted (用车运送) to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on (迎面地) and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst o f it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Me44. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?A. To ask people to imagine if alcohol were a person.B. To describe the harm alcohol did to this family.C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D. To show the great fun alcohol can bring to people’s lives.45. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to ______.A. were familiar withB. were curious aboutC. were disappointed byD. were satisfied with46. What did alcohol do to the author’s father?A. It took his life away one night.B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.C. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.D. It made him kill two other people when driving.47. What is the tone of the article?A. Humorous.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent (冷漠的).D. Critical (批判的).D48. If Michelle, ten, wants some books to read, she may choose the work(作品) by _____.A. Elm Hill BooksB. Kliment, Felicia DruryC. Tommy NelsonD. McLellan, Diana49. If John wants to build up his body, the book number he may choose is ________.A. 1404185526B. 140039404XC. 0312283202D. 007146015250. The Girls is probably written for those who are interested in ______.A. fictionB. pop songsC. acting artsD. health51. Which will save the most money for you?A. The GirlsB. Eat Right for Your MetabolismC. I Love You, SweetheartD. The Twelve Dogs of Christmas Gift SetERecently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, an d what kind of job prospects they thought they had.Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most tho ught that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”.“What kind of h elp is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to he lp them out.“Surgery(外科手术),one replied.I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly will ing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at le ast 5cm taller!”At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall! It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does notexist in reality.No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm(标准). Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.52. We can know from the passage that the author works as ______.A. a doctorB. a modelC. a teacherD. a reporter53. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to______.A. marry a better man\womanB. become a modelC. get an advantage over others in job-huntD. attract more admirers54. According to the passage, the author believes that ______.A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the costB. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobsC. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgeryD. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career55. What does the author think of his height?A. He hates to be called a short man.B. He tries to increase his height through surgery.C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.D. He just accepts it as it isIV.根据所提供语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。