德州英语中考模拟试题.doc
2024年山东省德州市经开区中考英语模拟试题含答案
2024年山东省德州市经开区中考英语模拟试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184?— Sure, it to h elp us escape from the city’s terrible traffic jams.A.invented B.is inventing C.is invented2、—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly3、There are few________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.A.eggs B.meat C.vegetables D.fruit4、What does the sign mean?A.Don’t enter B.Watch your hand C.Dry your hand D.Be quiet5、Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent thereC.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food6、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Ming’s After-class ActivitiesWeekdays WeekendsReading books Riding a bike Running Ball games50 minutes 100 minutes 20 minutes/day 30 minutes/dayA.250 B.850 C.6007、Alex and Tom are brothers. ______ often help their father wash the car.A.I B.You C.We D.They8、—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A.better B.good C.well D.best9、-----Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)?------_________ But I’m busy revising for my test.A.Don’t mention it.B.I’d love lo.C.That’s all righ t. D.My pleasure.10、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seenⅡ. 完形填空11、As a foreigner,it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are,like.Butmy 1 in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel. 2 I was going down the street,it suddenly rained,heavily.A stranger called me into his little shop.He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 4 ,I thanked him and rushed to a 5 near by to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my 6 .I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a 7 on the shoulder.It was the se ller. He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he 8 in a car,and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving 9 along the road to my home.I offered him some money,bu the 10 In broken English he said,"Feel good..help you."Now,you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.1.A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.experience2.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because3.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered4.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster5.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school6.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage7.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch8.A.lay down B.drove up C.fell behind D.went away9.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly10.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failedⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【中考冲刺】2023年山东省德州市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年山东省德州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读单选Last year, some young students from a very poor part of my country visited our school. It was part of a homestay program.One of the students named Ann stayed with my family. She was a great kid, and we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our meals. The first night, she could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything.One day, my mother was going to cook lunch. “Where is that can (罐) of soup I just bought?” she asked. None of us knew where the can was. The next day, Mom realized that there were some other cans of food missing.As the week went on, more food went missing. We soon found out that Ann was taking the food. Was she taking it home for her family? We did not know, but we didn’t stop her.On the last day, as we were to leave for the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this.” It was a big suitcase(手提箱). Ann was surprised. It wasn’t her suitcase. She opened it, and it was full of food. Ann cried, and my mother cried too.When we returned from the airport, my mom began to prepare lunch. She opened the cupboard and to her astonishment, all the missing cans were back.Ann learned a lesson, and so did we. She learned that ▲ , and we learned that those of us who have a lot must share our wealth. That's the way to make the world a better place. 1.What do we know about Ann?A.She came from a big family.B.She bought many cans for her families. C.She was the writer’s classmate.D.She enjoyed the meals at the writer’s home.2.During Ann’s stay at the writer’s home, the writer’s mom found that _______.A.Ann eat little B.Ann liked cookingC.food kept going missing D.Ann liked to eat cans.3.Why did mom give Ann a suitcase full of food?A.Because Ann asked for it.B.Because it was a tradition in the country.C.Because the writer liked Ann.D.Because she wanted to help Ann’s family.4.The underline word “astonishment” means “______” in Chinese.A.惊讶B.感激C.遗憾D.开心5.The proper sentence for “ ▲ ” is “_______”.A.she should be friendly B.it’s never right to steal C.it’s never late to say sorry D.she should be more carefulThe Daily Life of a Beijing Teenager—Wayne6.Wayne makes breakfast for ________.A.his sister B.his parents C.his brother D.himself 7.According to the school rule, Wayne will be punished if he gets to school later than________.A.6:45B.7:20C.6:00D.12:10 8.Morning classes last for ________.A.three hours B.three and a half hours C.four and a half hours D.four hours9.Which statement about Wayne is Right?A.He can’t drive to school like foreign teenagers.B.He can’t read poems in other languages.C.He can’t play table tennis at noon break.D.He can’t have an exam after class. 10.According to Wayne’s schedule, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Wayne’s school has some sports facilities.B.At midday, none of the students go home for lunch.C.Wayne does his homework until it’s time for dinner.D.Wayne never sleeps more than six hours a night.The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.11.What do we know about Sydney Opera House?a. It was built with a self-cleaning material.b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.c. Its building time set a record.d. Its designer was a Danish architect.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd 12.Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House? A.Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland TheatreB.Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland TheatreC.Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama HallD.Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall13.According to the story, Jorn Utzon ________.A.designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s helpB.had an argument with the government over the buildingC.won an international design competition in 1966D.visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country14.What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House?A.It was a waste of money and not worth visiting.B.It is the best place to visit in Australia.C.It is a part of Australia’s history and culture.D.It is famous because of its designer. 15.The best title for the story would be ________.A.Australia in my Eyes B.A Legendary Architect—Jorn Utzon C.A Trip to Sydney Opera House D.A Night at the Opera House People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a study published in Nature.Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming.Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb (吸收) greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now. Otherwise, it will have no impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are trying to find ways to replace meat.Some say that eating insects could help. A UN report says that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gas than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells(细胞). US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat in the near future.16.Western people eat less meat for reasons EXCEPT ________.A.to keep healthy B.to save moneyC.to protect animals D.to protect the environment 17.What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese?A.消化B.产出C.分泌D.挥发18.Eating less meat can help protect the environment because ________.A.cooking meat produces more greenhouse gasB.less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC.animals are an important part of ecosystemD.people will plant more trees around their houses19.How much less meat should Western people eat to influence the climate?A.63 percent.B.70 percent.C.75 percent.D.90 percent. 20.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Misunderstanding Livestock B.A Better Use for Greenhouse Gas C.Less Meat, Better Environment D.Eating Insects – A Healthy Diet二、阅读还原6选5阅读短文,从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
【中考冲刺】2023年山东省德州市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年山东省德州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读单选In 2021, the 35-year-old man, Han Qian took charge of recruitment (负责招聘工作) at the V olunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. Luckily, he was also a volunteer at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.“I’m happy to take part in two Olympics,” said Han. “Being a volunteer is different from organizing (组织)them, though both are great experiences. The love of volunteering work is necessary for the former (前者) while the latter needs more thinking and planning, especially as we’re facing many new challenges.”Because of COVID-19, volunteers needed to be quarantined (隔离) for two weeks before Feb 4, as well as after the Winter Olympics and Paralympics. This meant they had to give up more time for this job. As around 90 percent of the volunteers were university students, according to Han, this could influence their schoolwork. So Han’s team had helped schools to support the students as much as they could. Han’s team worked with schools to recruit students. “For example, volunteers from Tsinghua University take charge of the National Stadium, while those from Peking University take care of the National Aquatics Center,” Han said.The cold weather was another challenge, as some events would be held outdoors. The outdoor volunteers needed to have physical training, like 15-kilometer walks, to prepare for their work. The organizing committee also provided hats and warmer clothes for them.“Many volunteers have developed interest in winter sports because of this experience,” Han said. “I’ve seen them post pictures of themselves skiing and skating. I’m happy that the volunteering experience is giving them. Of course, so are we.”1.How old was Han Qian when he first became a volunteer of the Olympics?A.13B.22C.26D.352.What is necessary for organizing volunteers?A.facing many new challenges.B.The love of volunteering work C.thinking and planning D.more thinking and planning 3.Tang lan is a volunteer from Tsinghua University, where can she take charge of? A.The National Stadium B.Peking UniversityC.Tsinghua University D.The National Aquatics Center 4.Which of the following were mentioned about the new challenges?①COVID-19 ①cold weather ①physical training ①organizing volunteersA.①①B.①①C.①①D.①①5.If you want to read this passage on the Internet, which subject can you click? A.School life B.Weather C.People D.Story6.Dance nights are usually held on ________ at the Edinburgh Dance Club.A.MondaysB.Tuesdays C.Wednesdays D.Thursdays 7.Beginners can also enjoy Scottish dance nights because ________.A.a caller will teach the dances B.Scottish dances are easy to learnC.there are many experienced dancers D.the club has the best Scottish dance bands8.Lily bought 3 tickets online and added 2 more tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A.£14B.£18C.£32D.£339.What is included with a ticket?A.Free Wi-Fi.B.Dinner.C.Drinks.D.Water. 10.Which of the following is TRUE?A.You can call 0131 560 1580 to get more information.B.You can buy tickets at the door at any time.C.****************************************.US.D.You can learn Scottish dance in the morning.Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal(不合法的)for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟).The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it won’t make a difference to people who are smokers now.Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age for buying tobacco products(烟草产品) would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is harmful, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an exciting feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they don’t get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop smoking.________. It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year of illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s before. The government says studies showthat cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.11.What’s the purpose of the new plan?A.To prevent young people from smoking.B.To keep people from smoking.C.To stop people from buying cigarettes.D.To encourage young people to start smoking.12.Which word can replace the underlined word” banned”?A.allowed B.stopped C.encouraged D.agreed 13.What can we know about nicotine according to paragraph 3?A.It is a kind of medicine.B.It’s good for some sick people.C.It can make people feel nervous.D.It can bring people excited feelings. 14.Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank?A.It is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.B.But sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed.C.Do you want to know more about cigarettes?D.Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to human health.15.In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.School life.People expect to see all kinds of beautiful fish when they visit an aquarium (海洋馆). However, visitors to a Shanghai aquarium were surprised when they saw some bionic(仿生的) fish instead. This kind of bionic fish -- “whale shark” showed up in Shanghai in January, CGTN reported.Developed by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter-long “shark” has mechanical fins (机械鳍). It can swim, turn and dive like a real shark. It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per second and can go as deep as 10 meters underwater. What are these bionic fish used for?Bionic fish like this are not just for pleasing aquarium visitors. They can be used in different areas. According to iMedia News, maybe they can used in military(军事). Bionicfish produce almost no noise. They will not be found easily, which means they can swim around submarines (潜水艇) without being noticed. Compared to anti-submarine aircraft (反潜艇飞机), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can work better.Besides military and research uses, bionic fish are helpful for underwater rescue (救援) and archaeology (考古). Smaller bionic fish can swim in and around sunken ships(沉船), sending all kinds of information back to people. With a 3D printer, people may even make models of sunken ships.Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim among real fish. With cameras, we can learn more about real fish behavior, such as how small fish swim together to avoid other big animals. If bionic fish are good at mixing in, we may also learn how other fish live in the ocean!16.What do we know about the “whale shark”?A.It moves just like a real shark.B.It is larger than a real shark.C.It was made to surprise visitors.D.It swims faster than a real shark. 17.What does the underlined word “dive” mean in Chinese?A.潜水B.捕食C.跳跃D.呼吸18.Bionic fish can be used in military areas because ________.① they are cheaper and better than anti-submarine tools① they make big noises in order to scare submarines① submarines can’t easily find them① they can avoid submarine attacksA.①①B.①①C.①①D.①①19.How can bionic fish help with rescues?A.They can bring things back from sunken ships.B.They can collect information of sunken ships for people.C.They can find where the sunken ships are.D.They can make models of a 3D printer.20.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The influence of bionic fish on humans.B.Sending bionic fish to school. C.The ways of creating bionic fish.D.Using bionic fish to study fish.二、阅读还原6选5阅读短文,从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
最新德州英语中考模拟试题
德州英语中考试题一、听力测试(共28小题,每小题1.5分,计42分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
(7.5分)1.A Yes, I am B No, I don’t C Never2.A Sorry to hear that. B Excellent ! C Sure ,no problem.3. A Beautiful B Friendly and helpful C Music4. A In Room 2006 B In ten minutes C Once a month5. A Thanks for your help B So am I C Ok, I will(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一副图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
(4.5分)6.___________7.__________8.____________(三)录音中有六组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
(9分)9.What is the woman going to do first ?A Go for a walkB Clean up the leavesC Do the dishes10. How often should John feed the dog ?A Once a dayB Twice a dayC Three times a day11. What festival may it be today?A Mother’s DayB New Year’s DayC Chrismas12. What time will the meeting start ?A At 2:40B At 3:20C At 3:0013. With whom will the boy visit the museum?A His motherB His sisterC His friend14. Where did Tom take the photos?A In the park.B In the mountains.C In the forest(四)录音中有两段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020届山东省德州市中考英语模拟试题(有答案)(word版)(已审阅)
山东省德州市中考英语试题一、听力测试(共25小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
(5分)1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一副图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
(3分)6. 7. 8.(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
(5分)9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2024学年山东省德州市经开区重点达标名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案
2024学年山东省德州市经开区重点达标名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.—Sorry, I will speak a little more ________.A.slowly B.loudly C.politely D.completely2、--- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.--- I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome. B.Rome wasn’t built in a day.C.Practice makes perfect. D.Better late than never.3、---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.A.with B.to C.of D.on4、________of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are5、________ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A.Put down B.Put off C.Put away D.Put on6、---Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!---Oh, we can’t ________ to waste a single minute.A.decide B.manage C.afford D.stick7、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and _______ in the hotel the next day.A.refused B.relaxed C.moved D.believed8、—What’s your favorite fruit?—I like ______ best.A.apples B.broccoli C.potatoes D.cabbages9、—Have you ________ your plan, Jimmy?—Not yet. It still needs improving.A.given up B.handed in C.thought of D.put away10、The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was inventedⅡ. 完形填空11、Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to 1 that he used to have difficulties in school. 2 a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to 3 jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so 4 and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wen’s unhappiness began to 5 his schoolwork. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he 6 his examinations. Finally, his parents made a 7 to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was 8 and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9 him and she called his parents. She advised them 10 their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour ride to get to Li Wen’s school.They had a long talk. “It was exactly11 I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are 12 thinking of me. They take pride in everything go od that I do.”After that. Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become 13 outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even 14 the school basketball team an d become active in many other activities. “I am much15 now, and I work even harder that I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important foe parents to be there for their children.”1.A.know B.see C.believe D.say2.A.As B.For C.Like D.To3.A.get B.look for C.find D.look after4.A.many B.more C.much D.most5.A.cause B.lead C.succeed D.influence6.A.fails B.failed C.passes D.passed7.A.thought B.list C.feeling D.decision8.A.shy B.outgoing C.active D.excited9.A.excited about B.worried about C.pleased with D.angry with10.A.talk with B.to talk C.to talk to D.talk to11.A.how B.when C.which D.what12.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never13.A.much B.more C.less D.little14.A.taken part in B.joined C.took part in D.join15.A.older B.good C.happier D.happyⅢ. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1.small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2.(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3.(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4.(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5.(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6.is necessary to encourage kids to come up7.new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8.(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9.(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10.they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、New York MuseumThe largest-specializing in American history.Open: Mon to Fri: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m Sat: 9:00a.m—1:00 p.mAddress:1100 Chestnut St. New YorkTelephone:72314431The City Flower Show from 8 April to 17 AprilPrice:$50 for adults; $25 for children; Free under the age of 10Address:112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge C B4Telephone: 53411English Summer CampHow will you spend your summer?English Summer Camp 2013 at University of Toronto Canada!Ages: 13 to 18For more information, call CEE/ CCIEE at (010) 1106-2107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying will share music with fans. Canadian singers like Tony Spree will also share music with fans.Price: 30—50 yuan Time: 9:00 a.m—9:00 p.m1.Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit The City Flower Show with parents. How much will they pay? A.$25. B.$100. C.$125. D.$150.2.If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can_______.A.go to 1100 Chestnut St. New YorkB.write to 112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge C B4C.call (010) 1106—2107D.send an e-mail to University of Toronto3.Phillip, twenty years old, is NOT allowed to go to ______.A.The City Flower Show B.English Summer CampC.New York Museum D.Pop Music WeekB14、Show your Art TalentYour picture can be either colored or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacher by May 1st. 1.Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition?A.B.C.D.2.Besides your picture, you must write about __________.A.why you like the place so muchB.why drawing is your favorite hobbyC.whether you think you can winD.when you started learning to draw3.According to the ad (广告), all winners can get __________.A.a $100 prize B.a $70 prizeC.a favorite place in school D.their pictures on show4.The competition is organized by__________.A.an Art teacher B.LCPS Art DepartmentC.the headmaster D.Lucky Books & Stationery5.How soon will all the winning pictures be on show?A.Two months. B.One month.C.Half a month. D.Three months.C15、The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget. It is the latest bestseller by British writerJojo Moyes. The book has been made into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.There are two main characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accident.Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will. At first, they don't like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends. But this happiness only lasts a few days.While I read the book, I couldn't help but notice its language. There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling. There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters. For example, Moyes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front…",describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Will's house for the first time.At the end of the book, Will writes "Just live well, just live" in a letter. This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou. It shows Will's deep feelings about life. He wants her to live life to the utmost(竭尽全力)-the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.1.What do we know about the book Me Before You?A.It is about childhood memories.B.It has been made into a movie.C.It has one main character.D.It was written by a US writer.2.Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor?A.He was born with a disability.B.He lost his arms in a car accident.C.He knew Louisa Clark before the accident.D.He became disabled after an accident.3.Why did the writer write this story?A.To introduce a book. B.To advertise a movie.C.To introduce a writer. D.To tell a love story.D16、Concert of Music by MozartDates:20th October—24th OctoberPlace:Sunshine Concert HallDuration (持续时间):From 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.Ticket prices:100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old)80 yuan per childLatecomers:Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a properbreak (间歇) at the concert.Smokers:Please notice that Sunshine Concert Hall is a non-smoking area.Children:In order to respect other audiences,children under three years old will not be allowedto attend the concert.1.How many days will the concert be on?A.For 9 days. B.For 7 days. C.For 5 days.2.How long does each concert last?A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours.3.Lucy is 14 years old and she wants to go to the concert with her 20-year-old sister. They should pay _____ yuan for the tickets.A.100 B.160 C.1804._____ are not allowed to attend the concert.A.Children under 3 years old B.Latecomers C.High school students5.Who will be interested in the poster(海报)?A.Movie fans. B.Music fans. C.Sports fans.E17、My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in school the children don’ t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’ t use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’ t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more.And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, t oo busy to think...Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.1.What does my grandfather think of the life today?A.Life today is better than it used to be. B.Life today is worse than it used to be.C.Life today is as good as it used to be. D.Life today is as bad as it used to be.2.In the past___________________________.A.students walked to school, even in winter B.no one had time to look after children at homeC.nobody ate at home and cooked food D.kids used calculators instead of their heads3.What changes have happened to some families, according to the passage?① There are lights at home. ② People like to cook and eat at home.③ Lots of families have computers. ④ Many families have broken down.A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④4.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Life in the Past B.Life at Present C.The Changes in Our Life D.My GrandfatheF18、Anna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to buy a green bowknot(蝴蝶结) in a shop. The shop own er kept saying that she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didn’t believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her.Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when you put your head up.”On that day, a ot people said she looked beautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasn’t on her head at all. It must be lost somewhere on the road.Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they pay too much attention on appearance(外在).1.kept saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.A.The teacher B.The peopleC.The shop owner D.The classmates2.On that day, a lot of people said Anna looked .A.beautiful B.upsetC.ugly D.excited3.was not on her head when she looked into a mirror.A.The flower B.The bowknotC.The hair D.The hat4.From this passage we know that .A.Anna is still not beautiful.B.Anna knows she is beautiful.C.Beauty is very important.D.people shouldn’t pay too much attention on appearance.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达(计15分)现在汽车越来越多,对空气产生极大影响。
山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案
山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Question: You will hear a conversation between a student and alibrarian. What is the main problem the student is facing? Answer:A Explanation: In the recording, the student says, “I can’t findthe book I need for my research paper. It’s supposed to be on the shelf, but it’s not there.” This indicates that the main problem is thestudent’s inability to locate a specific book required for theirassignment.2.Question: Listen to the following dialogue between two friendsdiscussing their weekend plans. Who is going to the concert and who is staying home? Answer: B Explanation: The conversation goes as follows: “Hey, are you going to the concert tonight?” “No, I’m not feeling well. I think I’ll just stay home and rest. But you shoulddefinitely go, it’s going to be great!” From this, we can deduce that the person asking the question (Person A) is planning to go to the concert, while the other person (Person B) is staying home due to illness.3、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York? A) 7:30 am B) 8:00 am C) 8:30 amAnswer: B) 8:00 am Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 8:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned.4、 Listen to the short conversation and answer the question.Question: Where does the woman suggest meeting for lunch? A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. B) In the park near the office. C) At the cafeteria inside the office building.Answer: A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. Explanation: The woman in the conversation says, “Why don’t we try the new Italian restaurant downtown for lunch today?” This directly indicates her suggestion for the meeting place.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Recording: “The train leaves for London at 8:30 in the morning.”A)The train leaves for Paris at 8:30.B)The train leaves for London at 8:30.C)The train arrives in London at 8:30.Answer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train leaves forLondon at 8:30 in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the dialogue and decide which of the following statements is true.Dialogue: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.”A)The post office is far away from here.B)The post office is on the right side of the street.C)The post office is just around the corner on the left.Answer: C Explanation: The person in the dialogue responds by saying “it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it,” indicating that the post office is located just around the corner on the left side of the street. Therefore, the correct answer is C.7、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.(A)The man will go to the cinema on Saturday.(B)The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.(C)They are discussing plans for Friday evening.Answer: (B) The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.Explanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going to the cinema this weekend, but the woman responds by saying she’d rather watch a movie at home. There is no mention of a specific day like Saturday or Friday evening, so the answer focuses on the wo man’s preference for staying home to watch a movie.8、Question: Listen to the news report and select the correct information.(A)The city’s new public library will open next month.(B)The construction of the library has been delayed due to funding issues.(C)The library will offer free computer classes to all residents.Answer: (A) The city’s new public library will open next month.Explanation: The news report states that the city’s eagerly anticipated new public library is set to open its doors to the public next month. No mention is made of delays due to funding issues or of any specific services like free computer classes being offered, hence the correct answer focuses on the upcomingopening date.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. She’s going to the beach.B. She’s going to visit her parents.C. She’s going to watch a movie.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m planning to visit my parents this weekend. They live in the countryside and it’s always peaceful there.” This clearly indicates that her plan for the weekend is to visit her parents.10、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The advantages of having a pet.Answer: A Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of exercise for children, mentioning its benefits such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive abilities. No other topics like reading books or having a pet are mentioned as the main focus of the passage.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York departs at 8:15 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12、Listen to the conversation and select the best response to the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi to the airport.B. Use public transportation.C. Drive his car to the airport.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses concern about the time and mentions that it might be faster for the man to take a taxi to the airport instead of waiting for a bus or driving in the heavy traffic. She specifically says, “I think you should just take a taxi, it’ll be quicker.” Hence, the appropriate response is A.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the trainto London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something? Speaker 2: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on _________.Answer: (Missing word could be various depending on the recording, but let’s assume it’s “astronomy”) AstronomyExplanation: The conversation suggests that Speaker 2 is asking for assistance in finding a book on a particular subject. Without the actual recording, we can’t know the exact word, but based on common topics, “astronomy” is a plausible answer. The explanation would depend on the actual word spoken in the recording.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:00 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the co rrect answer is B, 9:00 am.16、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Conversation: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest coffee shop is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s called‘Cafe Latte’.”Sentence: The nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe _______”.Answer: LatteExplanation: The conversation clearly states that the nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe Latte.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “Latte.”17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. and ends at 10:30 p.m.” Therefore, the movie starts at 8:00 p.m.18、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow is _____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyAnswer: A Explanation: The short passage states, “Accordin g to the weather forecast, tomorrow will be a sunny day with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” Hence, the missing word is “sunny.”19、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:30 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:30 a.m.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:30a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:30 a.m.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing information.Speaker 1: “Hi, can I help you find anything?” Speaker 2: “Yes, please. I’m looking for the book, ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald.” Speaker 1: “Sure, it’s located on shelf number ___.”Answer: Shelf number could vary, but a typical response might be “Shelf number C23.”Explanation: Since the actual shelf number is not provided in the prompt,a reasonable response would be a generic shelf number like “C23.” Th e key isto listen for a number and letter combination that the speaker mentions as the location of the book. In this scenario, the listener should fill in the blank with whatever shelf number is stated in the recording.二、阅读理解(30分)Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It has been a cornerstone of education for centuries, and its importance cannot be overstated. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the habit of reading remains invaluable. Here are just a few of the many benefits that reading brings:1.Improves Cognitive Abilities: Reading regularly exercises the brain,enhancing memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills. Itchallenges the mind to process information, make connections, and form opinions.2.Expands Vocabulary: Every book, article, or poem introduces new words andphrases, enriching our language and improving communication skills. A broad vocabulary is essential for effective expression and understanding.3.Stimulates Creativity: Reading exposes us to diverse ideas, perspectives,and stories, inspiring our imaginations and fostering creativity. It encourages us to think outside the box and see the world in new ways.4.Reduces Stress: Escaping into a good book can provide a much-needed breakfrom the stresses of daily life. Reading is a form of relaxation that can lower heart rate, reduce muscle tension, and improve overall well-being.5.Enhances Empathy: By immersing ourselves in the lives of characters, wegain a deeper understanding of human emotions and experiences. Thisfosters empathy, allowing us to connect with others on a deeper level.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The history of readingB)The benefits of readingC)The challenges of readingD)The future of readingAnswer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?A)Improved cognitive abilitiesB)Increased physical activityC)Expanded vocabularyD)Stimulated creativityAnswer: B3.How does reading help reduce stress?A)By providing a physical workoutB)By distracting from daily worriesC)By improving sleep patternsD)By increasing social interactionsAnswer: B三、完型填空(15分)Section III: Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases given in the box below each blank. Choose the one that best fits the context and completes the passage.The art of public speaking is an essential skill in today’s world. It is not just about standing in front of a large group and delivering a (1)_____. It involves engaging your audience, understanding their needs, and tailoring your message accordingly. Effective speakers are able to captivate listeners with their (2)_____ and confidence.One of the key elements of public speaking is preparation. It’s important to research your topic thoroughly and organize your thoughts in a logical manner. This will help you to (3)_____ your speech clearly and concisely, ensuring that your message is delivered effectively.Another important aspect is to connect with your audience. People are more likely to listen attentively when they feel a sense of (4)_____ with the speaker. This can be achieved by using anecdotes, examples, or stories that resonate with your listeners.Lastly, practice makes perfect. The more you rehearse your speech, the more comfortable you will feel when it’s time to deliver it. Don’t be afraid to ask for feedback from friends or colleagues, as they can provide valuable insights into how you can improve.Remember, public speaking is a skill that can be honed and refined with time and effort. With the right (5)_____, anyone can become an effectivecommunicator.Answers:1.speech2.enthusiasm3.articulate4.connection5.practice四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、He had just settled down when he_______that he had to attend a meeting that very evening.A. was remindedB. remindsC. remindedD. had reminded Answer: A Explanation: 本题考查时态和语态。
山东省德州市英语中考2024年复习试题与参考答案
2024年山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. It’s sunny outside.B. It’s raining heavily.C. It’s windy and cool.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that they need an umbrella because it’s raining outside. This directly corresponds to option B, “It’s raining heavily.”2.Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. Question: What time does the museum open?A. 9:00 amB. 10:00 amC. 11:00 amAnswer: AExplanation: The passage states that the museum opens at 9:00 am sharp and visitors are advised to arrive early to avoid the rush. This confirms that the correct answer is A, “9:00 am.”3、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A)It’s sunny.B)It’s cloudy.C)It’s rainy.Answer: C) It’s rainy.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that they need to take an umbrella because it’s raining. This directly correspon ds to option C, “It’s rainy.”4、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of exercise.B)The history of a famous athlete.C)The importance of healthy eating.Answer: A) The benefits of exercise.Explanation: The passage discusses various positive effects that regular exercise has on one’s health, such as improving mood, increasing energy levels, and reducing the risk of certain diseases. This suggests that the main topic is the benefits of exercise, corresponding to option A.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A: What’s your favorite subject in school?B: My favorite subject is English. I enjoy reading books and writing stories.Question: What’s B’s favorite subject?Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue states that B’s favorite subject is English. Theyenjoy reading books and writing stories, which are activities often associated with English language learning.6、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: In the morning, I usually wake up at 6:30 and take a shower. Then, I have breakfast with my family at 7:00. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and get dressed for school. I leave the house at 7:30 and take the bus to school.Question: What time does the speaker leave for school?Answer: 7:30Explanation: The passage states that the speaker leaves the house at 7:30 and takes the bus to school. Therefore, the answer to the question is 7:30.7、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.The question is: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a break from studying.B. Study harder for the exam.C. Ask her teacher for help.Answer: AExplanation: In the recording, the man says, “You’ve been studying all day, why don’t you take a break and relax for a bit?” This suggests that he is advising the woman to take a break from studying, so the correct answer is A.8、Question: Listen to the conversation and select the missing word or phrase in the sentence.The sentence is: I’m sorry, but I can’t make it to the meeting tomorrow. I have a(n)_____appointment.A. importantB. boringC. unnecessaryAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker expresses regret for not being able to attend the meeting and gives the reason that they ha ve an “important” appointment. The word “important” fits the context best, indicating that the appointment is significant and cannot be missed, so the correct answer is A.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where does the woman suggest they go for lunch?A. A Chinese restaurant.B. A fast-food restaurant.C. A pizza place.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman where she wants to go for lunch. The woman responds by saying, “I’m feeling kind of lazy today. Let’s just go to a fast-food restaurant nearby.” This indicates that she suggests going to a fast-food restaurant, making option B the correct answer.10、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the benefits of exercise.B. To encourage people to start a new hobby.C. To warn about the dangers of sedentary lifestyle.Answer: CExplanation: The short passage discusses the negative effects of a sedentary lifestyle, including increased risk of heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. It emphasizes the importance of physical activity and movement throughout the day. The main purpose of the passage, therefore, is to warn about the dangers of a sedentary lifestyle, making option C the correct answer.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man going to do on Saturday?A) He’s going t o play tennis.B) He’s going to watch a movie.C) He’s going to visit a friend.Answer: A) He’s going to play tennis.Explanation: The recording states, “I’m planning to hit some tennis balls on Saturday afternoon. It’s been a while since I last played.” T his indicates that the man is going to play tennis on Saturday, so option A is the correct answer.12、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing information.Sentence: The woman suggested___________for lunch.A)going to a fast food restaurantB)cooking at homeC)trying a new Italian restaurantAnswer: C) trying a new Italian restaurantExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman says, “Why don’t we try that new Italian place for lunch today? I’ve heard it’s quite good.” This suggests that the woman proposed trying a new Italian restaurant for lunch, so the missing information in the sentence is “trying a new Italian restaurant,” making option C the correct answer.13、Listen to the recording and choose the best response to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 8:30 amB. 9:30 amC. 10:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: The recording states that the train for New York departs at 9:30 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the dialogue and complete the missing information in the sentence.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, where can I find the nearest bookstore?Woman: Oh, it’s just around the corner on Main Street. It’s called “Books and Beyond”.Sentence: The nearest bookstore is called “_____” and it’s located on_____.Answer: Books and Beyond, Main StreetExplanation: The woman in the dialogue informs the man that the nearest bookstore is called “Books and Beyond” and that it’s located on Main Street, just around the corner.15、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A)She plans to go shopping.B)She plans to visit a friend.C)She plans to watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m going to visit my friend Mary this weekend. She just moved to a new house.” This directly answers the question, indicating that the woman’s plan for the weekend is to visit her friend Mary.16、Listen to the news report and fill in the missing information.News report: The government has announced a new initiative aimed at reducing traffic congestion in the city center. The plan includes_______measures to encourage the use of public transport and reduce the number of private cars on the roads.A)severalB)littleC)noAnswer: AExplanation: The news report mentions that the government’s plan includes “measures to encourage the use of public transport and reduce the number of private cars on the roads.” The word “measures” typically implies more than one action or strategy, so the appropriate adjective to fill in the blank would be “several,” indicating there are multiple measures being implemented. “Little” would not be appropriate as it suggests a small quantity, and “no” would indicate there are no measures at all, which contradicts the report.17、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 9:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned in the audio.18、Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: Where is the man going for his vacation?A)The beachB)The mountainsC)The cityAnswer: A) The beachExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he’s planning torelax at the beach for his upcoming vacation. Pay attention to the details of the dialogue to identify the correct destination.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Answer: The speaker mentioned that they preferred to read books on weekends. Explanation: The audio clip discussed the speaker’s preference for reading books during the weekends, so the answer that completes the sentence accurately reflects this information.20、Listen to the conversation and decide whether the statement is true or false.Statement: Both speakers agreed that watching TV is a waste of time. Answer: FalseExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker expressed the view that watching TV can be a waste of time, but the other speaker disagreed and argued that it can be relaxing and educational. Therefore, the statement that both speakers agreed on this point is false.二、阅读理解(30分)Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It is a journey through time and space, allowing us to explore different cultures, histories, and perspectives. The benefits ofreading extend far beyond simply increasing vocabulary or improving language skills; they encompass a wide range of cognitive, emotional, and social advantages.Cognitive Benefits:1.Memory Boost: Regular reading strengthens memory by exercising the brain’s ability to retain information. As we read, our brains create mental maps and associations that help us remember details more effectively.2.Critical Thinking: Books, especially those with complex plots or ideas, encourage us to analyze, evaluate, and form opinions. This fosters critical thinking skills essential for problem-solving and decision-making.3.Expanded Vocabulary: Reading exposes us to new words and phrases, enriching our language and making us more articulate communicators.Emotional Benefits:1.Empathy: Stories allow us to step into someone else’s shoes, experiencing their joys, sorrows, and struggles. This fosters empathy, making us more understanding and compassionate individuals.2.Stress Relief: Escaping into a good book can provide a much-needed break from daily stresses, helping us relax and recharge.3.Self-Discovery: Through reading, we may encounter characters or situations that mirror our own experiences, leading to insights about ourselves and our place in the world.Social Benefits:1.Cultural Awareness: Books introduce us to diverse cultures, traditions, and beliefs,broadening our horizons and fostering cultural awareness.2.Conversation Starters: Reading provides a wealth of topics for discussions, enhancing our ability to engage in meaningful conversations with others.3.Leadership and Collaboration: Reading about historical figures or fictional heroes can inspire us to emulate their qualities, such as bravery, integrity, and teamwork, which are crucial for leadership and collaboration.Questions:1.According to the passage, what are three cognitive benefits of reading?•Answer: Memory boost, critical thinking, and expanded vocabulary.2.How does reading contribute to emotional well-being?•Answer: Reading fosters empathy, provides stress relief, and aids in self-discovery, all of which contribute to emotional well-being. one social benefit of reading mentioned in the passage.•Answer: Cultural awareness. (Other answers like “conversation starters” or “leadership and collaboration” are also acceptable.)三、完型填空(15分)Section Three: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully. For each numbered blank, choose the most suitable word or phrase from the given options and fill in the corresponding blank. There is one extra option which does not fit in any of theblanks.(1)It was a typical winter day in New York City. The sky was gray and the wind wasblowing (2) _. People hurried along the streets, trying to find shelter from the cold.Among them was a young man named Jack, who was (3)_his way to the subwaystation.As Jack approached the entrance, he noticed a small, shivering figure huddled in the corner. It was an old woman, (4)_in thin clothing. Without hesitation, Jack took off his coat and (5)_it around the old woman’s shoulders.(A)fiercely(B)gently(C)slowly(D)happily(E)making(F)taking(G)heading(H)driving(I)dressed(J)wearing(K)putting(L)having(M)wrapped(N)tied(O)put(P)hungAnswers:(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)AExplanation:(1)The wind was blowing fiercely, indicating the severity of the winterweather.(2)Jack was heading his way to the subway station, using the verb “head”to describe the direction of his movement.(3)The old woman was dressed in thin clothing, using the past participle“dressed” to describe her state of attire.(4)Jack wrapped his coat around the old woman’s shoulders, using the verb“wrapped” to describe the action of covering her with the coat.(5)There is no suitable option for the first blank as it is part of theintroduction and does not require a fill-in-the-blank response.四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.Question:The book,____I bought last week, is very interesting.Answer: whichExplanation: This sentence requires a relative pronoun to link the two clauses. The non-defining relative clause “I bought last week” provides additional information about the book, but is not essential to defining the book itself. Therefore, we use “which” to introduce the clause.2.Question:She____her homework before dinner, but she forgot to turn it in.Answer: had doneExplanation: The context suggests that the action of doing homework occurred before the action of forgetting to turn it in, which in turn happened before dinner. This calls for the past perfect tense, which is used to indicate that an action happened before another past action. “Had done” is the correct form of the past perfect tense for the verb “do.”3、______ is well known to us all is that the old scientist, for______life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. What; whoseC. It; whoseD. What; whomAnswer: DExplanation: The first blank is a subject clause, which should be guided by a connective word that can serve as a subject. “As” can guide subject clauses, but it cannot be used at the beginning of a sentence as a subject. “It” is often used as a formal subject to replace the real subject clause at the end of the sentence, but in this sentence, the real subject clause is “that theold scientist, for______life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties”, which is too long to be placed at the end. Therefore, “What” is the appropriate choice here, as it can serve as both a connective word and a subject.The second blank is a case where we need to determine the correct preposition for a non-restrictive attributive clause. The clause “for______life was hard in the past” modifies “the old scientist”. Since “life” belongs to “the old scient ist”, we need a possessive pronoun. “Whose” is the possessive form of “who”, indicating the possessor of something. Here, “whom” is not suitable because it is an object pronoun, not a possessive pronoun.4、_____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having been lostB. To be lostC. Being lostD. LostAnswer: AExplanation: The phrase “_____ in the mountains for a week” is an adverbial clause of time, describing the state of the two students before they were saved. We need to determine the correct form of the verb “lose” to fit this context.Option A, “Having been lost”, is the present perfect participle form of the passive voice. It indicates that the action of being lost happened before the main action (being saved) and has a passive meaning, which fits the context perfectly.Option B, “To be lost”, is the infinitive form with the passive voice tobe. It usually expresses purpose or intention, which is not relevant here.Option C, “Being lost”, is the prese nt participle form of the passive voice. It describes an ongoing action or state, but since the students were no longer lost when they were saved, this option is not suitable.Option D, “Lost”, is the past participle form of the verb “lose”, but it is usually used as an adjective here. However, when used as an adjective, it does not indicate the timing of the action (before being saved) as clearly as the present perfect participle form. Therefore, “Having been lost” is the most appropriate choice.5、The book I borrowed from the library last week________(return) to me yet.Answer: hasn’t been returnedExplanation: 本题考查时态和语态。
2024届山东省德州地区重点中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届山东省德州地区重点中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、―Why not stay here a little longer?― , but I really have to go.A.I'd love to B.I can't find any reasonC.Pleased to meet you D.Never mind2、The girl who _______ by car has been taken to the hospital.A.hit B.hits C.is hit D.was hit3、My grandma didn’t go to sleep ______ I got back home.A.where B.untilC.as soon as D.while4、— These problems will lead to the failure (失败) of the plan.— So we must solve them first.A.create B.cause C.control5、Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching6、一Mom, I've signed for the box. What's in it?一I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will7、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed8、—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letterC.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from9、—I’m afraid i can’t go to your party.—________________! The party won’t be perfect without you.A.Y ou’re welcome B.That’s nothing C.What a pity D.It doesn’t matter10、—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A.how she drives to workB.when she will leave for BeijingC.how long she waited for usD.what she will do nextⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was a little boy,I got angry easily and was not good at communicating with others.I will never forget an early autumn morning.The 1 on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my careless mother handed me my father's vest(背心) 2 .At that time,I was getting to have a 3 size than my father. 4 I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe ! I realized that it was a mistake which was made by my mother,and the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me angrier.After I got home that evening , I threw the vest to my mother angrily .My mother said sorry 5 a smile,but I shouted at her without thinking much. I 6 the vest wildly and I made a hole (破洞)in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house.My mother felt sad and said to my father,"See what your son has done." Instead of scolding(责备)or beating me,my father asked my mother to 7 the hole.Later when my mother told me about it,I felt sorry for 8 bad behavior.My father's kindness taught me a lesson which I would remember forever.9 ,I decided not to let anger control me any longer.Of course,there are times when I am angry.However,whenever it happens,I will try to remember my father's vest.It 10 tells me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.1.A.lives B.sky C.leaves D.flowers2.A.by mistake B.by the way C.by air D.by herself3.A.longer B.shorter C.smaller D.larger4.A.Before B.Until C.Though D.When5.A.on B.with C.in D.for6.A.took off B.turned off C.set off D.got off7.A.buy B.mend C.lend D.send8.A.my B.her C.our D.their9.A.In other words B.First of all C.From then on D.Out of order10.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.alwaysⅢ. 语法填空12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.(spend) a longweekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2.(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3.(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4.(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5.(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6.(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7.(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8.(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9.(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10.(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using________which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up wi th a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1.(小题1)By writing the article, the writer tries to _________.A.explain some Internet jargonsB.suggest common Internet jargonsC.draw our attention to Internet jargons2.(小题2)What does the underlined wordInternet jargonsmean?A.Internet languageB.Internet actionC.Internet fashion3.(小题3)What does the writer think about the word “PK”?A.Fathers can’t possibly know it.B.The daughter should understand it.C.Online game players may know it.4.(小题4)The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons__________. A.are used not only onlineB.cause trouble to our mother tongueC.are welcomed by all the people5.(小题5)What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Puzzled Father!B.Do You Speak Internet English?C.Kong Long or Qing Wa?B14、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1.In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.A.a small amount of foodB.a large amount of foodC.enough food for a weekD.a lot of meat and vegetables2.If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.A.peel and cut them for youB.laugh at youC.only sell them in boxes and basketsD.only sell a single apple or pear3.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A.the weather is hot and wetB.food goes bad quicklyC.the weather is cold and dryD.they live far away from markets4.The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Different Weather in ChinaB.Different Living Habits in ChinaC.Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD.Southern China and Northern ChinaC15、concert tickets!1.April is the birthday month of .A.Nobel Book Store B.Fanta Centre C.Retro Mall D.Winkle Mall2.You can get the biggest discount (折扣)on .A.adults’ story books B.all magazinesC.Children’s picture books D.all text books3.will help you know how to improve your English through reading.A.Claire Tay B.Michael Hawes C.David K.oh D.Kate White4.If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win .A.Nobel membership B.a concert ticketC.an e-dictionary D.a $10 gift card5.The main purpose of the advertisement is toA.celebrate Children’s Day B.find excellent writersC.attract more book buyers D.introduce new reading coursesD16、When children are little, we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so thatwe can be sure they "know" all the words they are reading. This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. They may lose face in public. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid (消除) them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously (冒险地).One day soon after school had started, I said to them, "Now I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. ! am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me. Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean."The children sat amazed and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, "Mr Holt, do you really mean that?" I said just as seriously, "I mean every word of it."During the .spring she really surprised me. One day, she was reading Moby Dick (白鲸) at her desk. I said. "Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going?" She answered, "Oh, sure, but I just skip over (略过) those parts and go on to the next good part."This is exactly what reading should be. an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else.1.According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from_______A.reading little and thinking littleB.reading often and adventurouslyC.being made to read too muchD.being made to read aloud before others2.The teacher told his students to read____________A.for enjoymentB.for knowledgeC.for a larger vocabularyD.for higher scores in exams3.When hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that__________A.it sounded exciting but stupidB.it was not surprising at allC.it sounded too good to be trueD.it was funny but dangerous4.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE?A.She skipped over those easy parts while reading.B.She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.C.She learned to enjoy some parts of the difficult books. :D.She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.5.From the teacher's point of view,____________.A.children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingB.children should be left to decide what to read and how to readC.reading is never a pleasant and exciting experience in schoolD.reading means understanding every little piece of informationE17、A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just nex t to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “T o cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”1.What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?A.A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.B.A group of family members were playing there.C.His students were shouting with a group of people.D.A group of people were traveling there.2.One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because.A.they are not friends B.they lose their calmC.they don’t like each other D.they are far from each other3.What will happen when two people are angry with each other according to the wiseman?A.They fight with each other. B.They are too angry to say a word.C.They are far away from each other. D.Their hearts become distanced.4.What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each otheraccording to the passage?A.They talk more. B.They shout at each other.C.They talk softly. D.They don’t say anything to each other.5.What’s the topic of the passage?A.Shouting is bad. B.Don’t shout.C.The distance of love. D.Cover the distance with love.F18、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.”The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI tec hnology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1.BCI is a technology that can________.A.help to make computer systems more modernB.connect the human brain with computersC.help the disabled to be healthierD.contr ol a person’s thoughts2.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair3.The team will test with real patients to_________.A.make money from themB.prove the technology useful to themC.make them live longerD.learn about their physical condition4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Switzerland, the BCI research CenterB.New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain SicknessⅤ.书面表达19、同学们,四年的初中生活就要结束了,在我们的成长过程中,既有快乐,也有烦恼。
【最新】山东省德州市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案解析)
山东省德州市中考英语模拟检测试卷(含答案)(时间:90分钟总分:100分)一、单选题1.--Chang’e 4 landed on the far side of the mo on___________ on January 3, 2022.--Wow! This day should be remembered.A.completely B.suddenly C.successfully D.strongly 2.Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn’t_________ the dark.A.harmful to B.afraid of C.sure about D.thirty for 3.--Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.--Yes. Some foreigners_________ print “laoganma” on their T-shirts.A.even B.still C.just D.hardly4.--Could we _________ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?--You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with theheadmaster.A.find out B.give up C.put off D.cut out 5.---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that 6.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longestsea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _______ “one-hour living circle”.A.a B.an C.the D./7.--My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! --Amazing! It’s truly________ too late to start doing things. A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually 8.--How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. --Yes. We have to say goodbye, _________ our friendship will last forever.A.for B.but C.or D.so9.--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey!--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A.until B.after C.while D.since 10.It’s not a good_________for students to go online just foranswers to homework.A.skill B.game C.hobby D.habit11.--Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?--I think talking about the_______ is the first choice. A.age B.family C.money D.weather 12.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.between B.among C.from D.above13.--The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.--Well, it will help_________ the environment.A.improve B.study C.pollute D.control 14.To create a more __________ space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.A.relaxing B.personal C.uncrowded D.comfortable 15.--I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.--So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents. A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with16.--The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) tells us a story about howpeople tried to save the earth.--Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth_________ running away from it.A.because of B.together with C.such asD.instead of17.--Mom, which is the better_________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?--Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.A.choice B.result C.experience D.news18.--I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪) My Motherland and Me ?---That’s true. It is really a__________way to show our love for our country.A.traditional B.humorous C.wonderful D.boring 19.The earth, the only home of__________, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it. A.yours B.hers C.his D.ours20.--- Do you know______________?---I’m not sure. Maybe next year.A.if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built B.where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built C.when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD.why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station二、阅读单选One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class.Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates(装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes.Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.21.Taylor started selling cakesbecause_____________. . A.she loved baking cakes very muchB.she wanted to make a lot of moneyC.her parents encouraged her to sell cakesD.she needed money to buy the toy she wanted22.Which is NOT true about Taylor?A.She made $175 at first.B.She bought a toy for herself.C.She borrowed $40 from her parents.D.She continued her business after she made $175. 23.Taylor told people about her cake business mainlyby_________ .A.handing out business cardsB.selling her cakes at churchC.advertising at her dance classD.inviting large companies to buy her cakes24.After Taylor has made a lot of money, _________________. A.she doesn’t work hard at schoolB.she can’t manage her time wellC.she sees the fun in her cake businessD.she is too busy to take part in other activities 25.The author wrote the article mainly to_____________ . A.explain how to buy a toyB.teach us how to make good cakesC.show us that it is fun to sell cakesD.introduce a girl who is talented in businessWhat’s a spacewalk? Any time an ast ronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects( 影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating( 漂浮 ) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge specialswimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space. 26.About the spacewalk, we can know __________ . A.some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks B.all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft C.an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD.a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things27.How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 28.What’s the meaning of the word “tethers” in Paragraph 2?A.吊篮B.系绳C.笼子D.钩子29.Astronauts train for spacewalks by__________ . A.floating in spaceB.using virtual realityC.going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD.training in water in a common swimming pool 30.According to the passage, which is NOT true?A.China can finish a spacewalk independently. B.Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits. C.Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER. D.Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk( 人行道 ),wearing only light jackets. How could they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amayafelt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others. 31.Amaya wanted to__________ after she had read an article at school.A.grow food B.collect winter clothing C.help her own town D.go shopping with her mom 32.Whom did Amaya share her idea with first?A.Her teacher. B.Her mother.C.Her classmates. D.Her headmaster.33.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是) _________ .A.the letter B.the projectC.the winter clothing D.Ms. Monroe’s idea 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.It took three days to collect enough clothes.B.Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.C.Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya. D.The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard. 35.After reading the passage, we can know that______________. A.Amaya herself could complete the project wellB.Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard C.the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew AmayaD.Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew themScrub, the pet cat of Jennifer’s, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer’s phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub’s skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal’s shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they’ll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet’s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lostpets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet’s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they’ve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.36.How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A.By visiting animal shelters. B.By offering a $500 reward. C.With the help of the microchip. D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.37.Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A.They are very small computer chips.B.They are under an animal’s skin of its sho ulder. C.They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets. D.They can only work for a lost pet that’s far away from home. 38.The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is____________.①Get the ID number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A.③①②④B.③④①②C.①③④②D.③①④②39.According to the passage, we can know that__________ . A.the couple t hought the microchip wasn’t helpful at all B.Scrub didn’t feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxy’s ID number to her owner’s informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip40.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.三、语法填空阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
2022年山东省德州市中考英语一模试卷
2022年山东省德州市中考英语一模试卷1.(填空题,12.5分) I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong."Which one of you did this?"We all looked down at the step.There was child's handwriting in chalk there.I was very frightened.I hope no one could see it.Would he guess it was me?I was so scared.When he asked me,I lied, "Not me,dad." The other denied(否认) it as well.Of course,we all knew that one of us must have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three,I just couldn't find courage to tell the truth.To find out who had written on the step,Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. "I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step." I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our paper and looked at them. "Since none of you will say yes,then I will punish you all." I stood there and said nothing.The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me! "I did it." My sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadn't.she was punished for a month.We didn't talk about that day for many years.Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me.I always felt sorry because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me.I told myself, "One must see to what he or she has done."(1)The writer's father was ___ when he saw the handwriting in chalk on the step.A.very happyB.very sadC.very angryD.very excited(2)The underlined word "take the blame" most probably means ___ in Chinese.A.tell a lieB.be responsible forC.receive punishmentD.solve problems(3)The writer's sister told a lie because ___ .A.she liked telling liesB.she was afraid of being punishedC.she didn't like her fatherD.she didn't want her father to punish them all(4)Which of the following statements is true? ___A.The writer kept telling lies.B.Her sister told the truth.C.The writer's father punished the children.D.None of the children told the truth.(5)What have the writer learned from this incident(事件)? ___A.Children could lie.B.Parents shouldn't punish their children.C.One must be responsible to what he or she has done.D.Older children should protect the younger ones.2.(填空题,12.5分)Join us--a trip to Seoul,South Korea(韩国)Day1In the morning,our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport(仁川国际机场).Check in(登记入住)at the five-star King Hotel.Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre.Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景)at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River.It turns into beautiful colors at night.And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.Day2Have breakfast at the hotel.Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.Have famous chicken soup for lunch.After lunch,go to Changdeokgung Palace,a great place to learn about the history of Korea.In the evening,visit Gwangjang Market,which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.Day3After breakfast at the hotel,drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.There are five traditional Korean houses there.Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.Also,join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.Day4Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping.Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.(1)Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery ___ on Day l.A.before they check inB.after they have lunchC.as soon as they leave the airportD.after they enjoy Korean seafood(2)How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel? ___A One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3)Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at ___ .A.the Seoul TowerB.Gwangjang MarketC.Changdeokgung PalaceD.the Teddy Bear Museum(4)In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists ___ .A.can spend half a day shoppingB.can find five traditional Korean housesC.can't join in an traditional Korean activityD.can't see how Korean people lived in the past(5)We can see that this Passage is ___ .A.a travel planB.a piece of newsC.a sports reportD.a tradition introduction3.(填空题,12.5分)During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC),King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Wei for advice.Guo told the king a story.In ancient times,there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1,000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years,nobody found him such a horse.One day,someone new volunteered to help.Within three months,he heard about a qianlima.He rushed to find it,but the horse was already dead.Still,he bought the bones of the horse with 500pieces of gold.The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse,not the bones of a dead horse!"The man answered calmly (冷静地), "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon." As a result,within a year,many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued (重视),more talent will be glad to serve the state," he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.Soon,talented people across the state came to help the king.His state finally beat the State of Qi.We can better understand the story by reading the essay (文章) On Horses (《马说》)by Han Yu,a writer in the Tang Dynasty.In the essay,Han wrote that qianlima are common,but a person who can find them is rare.It tells us that talented people are common.Finding them is difficult.The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society.They should be respected.President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials,asking them to respect talented people.More importantly,the story pushes us to think about our own talents.It means to develop your all-around (全面的) abilities and create opportunities for yourself.Instead of waiting for someone to find you,you can actively sell yourself.(1)What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have? ___A.Talented people.B.Qianlima.C.The bones of a qianlima.D.Wealth.(2)In Guo's story,the king got angry with the man because he thought ___ .A.qianlima weren't the best horses in the worldB.there wasn't a qianlima in the worldC.the bones were not from a qianlimaD.a dead horse was of no use at all(3)What was the man's reason for buying the bones of a dead horse? ___A.It could help the king gather talented people.B.Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.C.More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones.D.The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.(4)The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence is ___ .A.让它独自生存B.更别说活的了C.不让它活着D.花钱买一匹活马(5)Guo compared himself to ___ in the story he told.A.the volunteerB.the kingC.the bones of a dead qianlimaD.the qianlima owner4.(填空题,12.5分)Zhang Huayue,a fourth-grader from Guangzhou,enjoyed a fun vacation this summer.Instead of attending English or math training courses,she played badminton and basketball most of the time.A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer.Aiming to ease (减少) the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students,the guideline calls for reducing homework,improving the quality of education and regulating (规范) after-class activities.According to the guideline,children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.Off-campus tutoring institutions (校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching.No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed on weekends,national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private (私人的) tutoring courses."Parents are worried that if their children start behind,they will stay behind.Some training institutions have taken advantage of (利用) parents' anxieties (焦虑) to make money," said Chen Xianzhe,a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.""But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear,since exams still exist (存在)," said Chu Zhaohui,a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences.One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need."Therefore,schools should improve their education quality,take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses," Chu added.(1)The aim of the new guideline is to ___ .A.make vacations longer for studentsB.ease the pressure put on teachersC.ease students' schoolwork burdenD.help students become more competitive(2)Which of the following matches the guideline? ___A.All tutoring institutions are asked to close.B.Homework is not allowed for primary students.C.Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.D.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.(3)According to the guideline,students can take ___ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.A.ChineseB.public speakingC.EnglishD.math(4)What is Chen Xianzhe's attitude toward the guideline? ___A.He supports the guideline.B.He thinks the guideline is useless.C.He is against the guideline.D.We can't tell from the story.(5)Chu Zhaohui might agree that ___ .A.the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring coursesB.schools should be responsible for students' educationcation will become even more unfairD.the guideline will end in failure5.(问答题,10分)Moving Out,Moving Back in the countries all over the world,a number of people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countrysideis much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. (1)___ But in the big cities of Europe and America—London,Pairs,New York,people are moving out of thecity.These are usually families who have some money,and want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise,the dirt of the city,tired of the crowded streets,crowded trains and buses. (2)___ They want a house with a garden,and clean air that isn't polluted.So they move out.Some don't go very far,just a little away out of the city,to the towns near the cities.(3)___ There are sheep and cows and green fields.There,they start new lives and try to make new friends.(4)___ After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make as much money as before and there isn't much to do.The people there are very different and aren't always very friendly. (5)___ "It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say. "I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"A.However,not all of them are happy.B.They don't want to sit in traffic any more.C.Other people move to the real countryside.D.As a result,many people move back to the city.E.They hope that their lives will improve in the city.F.Everyone wants to live a happy life.6.(问答题,15分)by star however through how popular one both she serious,whenMaria Mitchell was born in 1818.At that time,it was (1)___ for girls to get an education.(2)___ ,Mitchell's father thought that (3)___ boys and girls should go to school.So he taught herat home and then sent her to school.(4)___ the time she was 12 years old,Mitchell was her father's helper as he studied(5)___ .When she grew up,Mitchell took a job at the library near her home.At night,she and her father used his telescope(望远镜) to look at the sky.In October 1847,Mitchell saw a special "star" (6)___ the telescope.She guessed at once that it might be a comet(彗星).At that time,the King of Denmark set up a prize to the first person to find a new comet.Mitchell won the prize.She won something else too.She won people's respect(7)___ they saw that she was(8)___ about her work.In 1865,a new college just for women opened.It was called Vassar College,and Mitchell became a teacher there.She was the(9)___ woman teacher to teach the science of stars and planets.Because of (10)___ ,girl students learned that they could be scientists too.7.(问答题,15分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
山东省德州市中考英语模拟试题(无答案)
英语模拟试题一、听力部分(共20小题,计20分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一) 录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. My pleasure. B. Not bad. C. I see.2. A. Just a little, please. B. Have a good time. C. I hope so.3. A. I’ve never been there. B. That’s a good idea. C. Good luck.4. A. Why not? B. I’ll take it. C. That’s true.5.A. B. C.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Who has Mary’s phone number?A. Tom.B. Kate.C. John.7. Where does Lily’s daughter want to go for the holiday?A. London.B. Paris.C. Beijing.8. What sport does Lucy like?A. Basketball and swimming.B. Basketball and volleyball.C. Swimming and volleyball.9. How far is the nearest supermarket?A. 20 minutes by taxi.B. 5 minutes by bus.C. 5 minutes on foot.10. How soon will Sally come back home?A. In 4 days.B. In 2 days.C. In 6 days.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
xx山东德州中考英语一模试卷(附答案)
xx山东德州中考英语一模试卷(附答案)1、本试题共七个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种题型;选择题计75分,非选择题计45分;试卷总分120分。
时间120分钟;2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,考前须知参照答题卡要求。
考试完毕后,将答题卡收回。
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。
1. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. Good luck.2. A. They are lucky! B. It is exciting. C. What a pity!3. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. OK. Thanks. C. I’ll do it right away.4. A. No , not at all. B. No problem. C. Of course not.5.A B C(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每题A、 B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where will Lingling go?A. Jining.B. Tai’an.C. Jinan.7. Who has the girl’s bike now?A. Tom.B. Sally.C. Michael.8. What was Betty doing?A. She was doing her homework.B. She was doing housework.C. She was watching TV.9. When will Mrs. Green get back?A. On June 18th.B. On June 28th.C. On June 8th.10. Why can’t Tom go out to play?A. Because he has to work in the garden.B. Because he has to look after his father.C. Because he has to study at home.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。
山东省德州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
山东省德州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共50.0分)得分阅读理解School Policy•Fighting,saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.•Do not throw rocks,snowballs,sticks,waste paper or dirt on the school grounds.Rollerblading is not allowed at school.•Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you are absent from school.•Parents and visitors are required to check in at the office when entering theschool.Lunchroom Guide•Students should use quiet voices in the lunchroom.•Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner.•Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom.Meal PricesLunch:$1.50daily Weekly Lunch Ticket:$7.50Breakfast:$0.80Weekly Breakfast Ticket:$4.00k:$0.45Adult Lunch:$2.501.The passage is mainly written for______.A.parents B.students C.visitors D.workers 2.From the passage you know that you should______at school.A.throw dirt everywhere B.be absent from classC.speak aloud in the lunchroom D.clean up the eating area3.The underlined word"Contact"here means"______"in Chinese.A.联系B.接触C.会面D.交往4.On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at school,she pays______.A.$0.80B.$1.50C.$2.30D.$3.00 5.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.You can't fight or say any bad words at school.B.Your parents should check in when they come to school.C.You should wait in line when you have lunch at school.D.An adult should pay as much money as a student for lunch.阅读理解What would life be like if you were a rocker,a soccer player,a professor at Stanford University,and a Nobel Prize winner?Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!Bertozzi,56,shares this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry with carry Sharpless(US)and Morten Meldal(Denmark). She became this year's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history.Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells(细胞).She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats.The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move.This finding helps a lot in many ways,such as developing better tests for,infectious diseases(传染病)and new treatments for cancer.Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University."The professors intentionally(故意地)made the class very difficult,"she,said,"My classmates complained a lot,but it matched my brain."Besides doing science studies,Bertozzi has lived a colorful life.She was a keyboardet(键盘手)in a rock band."I even used to think about majoring in music,"she said.She also played soccer,and won an athletic scholarship(体育奖学金)from Harvard.As a female scientist,Bertozzi tries to promote gender equality(性别平等).SI n the late1980s,maybe10percent of the students were female.There were maybe one or two women in a lab,so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department."6.Why did Bertozzi win this year's Nobel Prize?A.Because she invented a new treatment for cancer.B.Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University.C.Because she found a way to link cells and make them clearer to see.D.Because she found a new type-of-cells With a green color.7.How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University?A.Useless and difficult.B.Boring and simple.C.Difficult and boring.D.Interesting and not too hard.8.What can we learn from Paragraph5?A.Bertozzi onice wrote songs for a rock band.B.Bertozzi once studied music at her university.C.Bertozzi lived a colorful life apart from doing research.D.Bertozzi won many scholarships because of her talent in chemistry.9.How did Bertozzi promote gender equality in the1980%?A.She set an award for women in science.B.She built a new lab for girls to do research.C.She increased the number of female students by10percent.D.She helped start a monthly get-together for women to support each other.10.What is the passage mainly about?A.How Bertozzi worked to win a Nobel Prize.B.What female scientists are good at.C.Nobel Prize winner's life experiences.D.The development of women's rights.阅读理解Stand in front of a mirror and look at it.How much do you really know about the per-son in it?It's not an easy job to know ourselves.To help students do this important task,schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge.Liu Yue,a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School,has recently given her students a useful tool."It's called the Johari Window,developed by two US psychologists,"said Liu."It has four areas about one's self:open area(that everyone knows about),hidden area(that only you know),blind spot (that everyone knows except you)and unknown area(that no-body knows).Using this tool,students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens(透镜).""I'm most curious about my blind spot,"said eighth-grader Yang Manfei."So I did a survey with my friends."The results showed that Yang easily gets anxious(焦虑的)and impatient because of procrastination(拖延)."That's a bad habit I've never realized!"Yang said."I find the unknown area most amazing,"said Sun Boyin."It means everyone has lots of potential(潜力)."When Sun.entered middle school,he was not good at math."But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises."Now I'm much better at math.The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!"Sun said.When it came to the hidden area,most students kept silent."I'm scared to show my secrets deep down,"said Li Yixuan."Then one classmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.I thought:Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby?Perhaps not.I want my classmates to see me as a mature(成熟的)person,not a silly kid.Butthen I realized that I don't find that classmate-silly.I think he has the courage to be him-self.""Show yourself and make yourself better—that's the best lesson I learned."Li said.11.In the Johari Window,the blind spot is the part that______.A.everyone knows B.only you knowC.everyone knows except you D.nobody-knows12.Which is right according to the Johari Window?A.B.C.D.13.How did Yang Manfei feel about her blind spot before doing the survey?A.She was curious.B.She was anxious.C.She was impatient.D.She was amazed.14.What should people do about their unknown area,according to Sun Boyin?A.Make efforts in areas they are not good at.B.Try something completely new.C.Just give up and don't do anything.D.Collect suggestions from others.15.What did Li Yixuan learn from the test?A.Everybody has a part that is childish.B.You have the right to keep your secrets hidden.C.People prefer to be mature in front of others.D.Showing your true self helps you improve yourself.阅读理解Have you ever wondered how many ants there are on Earth?Scientists at the University of Hong Kong certainly have.In a new study,they estimated(估计)the number of the world's ants is about20,000,000,000,000,000(20 with15zeroes)!That means for every human,there are nearly2.5million ants.If you put all the ants together,they'd weigh more than all the wild birds and mammals(哺乳动物)on Earth,and that is the one-fifth of the humans.How did they count such a big number?In the past,many scientists have counted ants in different areas.They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting.According to Wang Runxi, one of the authors,the number and distribution(分布)of ants can be valuable predictors(预测器)of environmental changes."Ants play an important role in the ecosystem(生态系统),"Wang told Science and Technology Daily."They help soft the soil,spread seeds,break down things and form a part of the food chain.They are everywhere on Earth except for the coldest places.""Compared with big animals,little ants are more sensitive(敏感的)to environmental changes, "Wang added.Most ants live in tropical and subtropical areas(热带和亚热带地区).But in recent years,ants have been moving toward the two poles because of global warming.Changes in forests,such as too much tree-cutting,also affect the number of ants,the study showed."Our global(全球的)map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants'responses(反应)to worrying environmental changes."scientists wrote in the study.16.What does the study show about ants?A.Ants actually belong to mammals.B.There are more ants than humans.C.Ants on Earth weigh more than humans.D.There are nearly2.5million ants on Earth.17.How did scientists count ants in different areas?A.They counted the ants running on the ground.B.They picked leaves from.trees and counted ants on them.C.They dried fallen leaves and earth to make ants come out.D.They made a fire on the fallen leaves to count the dead bodies.18.What is Paragraph4mainly about?A.Why ants are important.B.How the ecosystem works.C.How ants work in the soil.D.What Wang Runxi found about Earth.19.According to Wang,how has global warming affected ants in recent years?A.Many ants have moved to warm places.B.More ants start to live in forests.C.More'ants are moving to the two poles.D.The number of ants is going up.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.How heavy ants can be.B.Why we should protect ants.C.Studies on wild animals in the world.D.Research on ants'number and importance.阅卷人二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)得分补全对话Most people have ambitions(雄心).21.For example,a student's ambition might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.22.Not all ambitions are about success at work,however,some people just want to be good people,have a family or help others.23.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports,and swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.24.It is very important to her.Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.The next day he wants to be a pop singer. 25.His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!What's your ambition?A.Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.B.But others don't have any ambitions.C.She is very serious about it and practices playing the piano every day.D.An ambition is something we want to do,want to be or want to have.E.The next day he wants to drive a racing car.F.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.阅卷人三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)得分任务型阅读Wearing long robes(长袍)and tall hats,a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads(民谣),as well as spoke Chinese.You can see scenes like this at the12th"Chinese bridge"—Chinese Proficiency(能力)Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students.The competition took place in Zhengzhou,Henan on November2.More than,120students,representing105countries,gave Chinese speeches and showed off their talent in areas such as kung fu,tai chi and calligraphy(书法).Mackova Victoria,a15-year-old girl from Slovakia,performed Wuqinxi at the competition.She imitated the movements of a tiger,deer,hear,ape and bird on stage."It could help me relax myself and stay fit.The2,000-year-old exercise is cool,but few people have heard of it.I want more foreign people to appreciate it,as well as appreciate Chinese culture."Raissa,17,from the Union of the Comoros,sang the Chinese song Wish You Safe and Well."It is also my wish for the people of China and the Comoros,"said Raissa.After doctors on the Chinese medical team in Africa cured her grandmother three years ago,she came to China."My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother,"said Raissa.Germole Iacopo from Italy,who has studied Chinese for four years,won as the champion.For him,the competition gave him a chance to communicate with young people all around the world."We should learn to appreciate each other's differences,"Germole said.26.When and where was the12th Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students held? 27.Why was Mackova Victoria interested in Wuqinxi?28.What was Raissa's dream?29.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.30.The competition is very meaningful to foreign students,please give your reasons.阅卷人四、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题,共30.0分)得分选词填空him,one,bridge,safe,with,time,that,when,five,happy,finallyDuring the Sui Dynasty,a terrible flood(洪水)happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou.The flood brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge several31..But it was still washed away over and over again.After the32.time that the bridge was destroyed,Li Chun was invited to solve the problem."What's wrong with it?"Li Chun asked33.again and again. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out34.the stone supports(支柱)couldn't stand the force of the flood.One day,an idea came into his mind!He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱)instead of stone supports.And there would be only one big arch,supported at each end by two small35..36.floods came, the water would run through the four small arches,bringing little influence on the bridge.He was greatly excited by the idea,and danced37.right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built.It was much38.and more beautiful than the old ones.The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was39.worked out.Now,this great stone bridge40.a history of over1,300years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges.It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.选词填空sell,wait,take,hurt,point,buy,see,stop,not go,sell,teachIt was nearly nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing,while I41.for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me.He 42.me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said slowly."Excuse me.Could you please help me?"I looked at him up and down.He looked about70years old.The old man took out a10-yuan bill and said to me,"You see the old lady over there?She43.baked(烤)sweet potatoes.Could you just take the money and buy one from her?"He 44.at an old lady selling something about fifty meters a-way in the corner."But why don't you go and buy it yourself?"I was puzzled(迷惑的).The old man continued,"That old lady is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her,and she45.most of them by now.There is only one sweet potato left and she46.home until all the sweet potatoes are sold out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs47..I'm very worried a-bout her."At that time,I understood why the old man asked me48.his wife's sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without49.the money.I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old.man,I50.him standing there with a thankful smile.阅卷人五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)得分51.2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情严重,学生"停课不停学",课堂由此变成了线上授课的模式。
山东省德州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)3
山东省德州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解。
得分阅读理解Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.In2035,many people can live to be about 150years old.So at the age of40,you're not old at all.And your parents look the same age as you!You say to your shirt,"Turn red."It changes from blue to red.In2035,"smart clothes"can change the color and style as you like.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but you hear the voice,"You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge remembers the information about the milk.It knows that the milk is not fresh.In2035,every household appliance(家用电器)is like your secretary(秘书).It's time to go to work.In2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your"smart car"where to go.On the way,you can call a friend with your watch.Such"smart technology"is all around you.So will all these things come true?"All these things will come true,even better."says a scientist.I couldn't agree more with the scientist.I am looking forward to the new life.1.How do"you"look in the mirror in2035?A.Young.B.Fat C.Healthy.D.Tired.2.Where is the"voice"from?A.The watch.B.The secretary.C.The milk.D.The fridge.3.What are the cars in2035like?A.They run in the sky.B.They don't need gas.C.They don't need drivers.D.They can talk with humans.4.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in2035?A.People won't get old.B.People don't need to wear clothes.C.People don't need to have breakfast.D.People can call their friends with a watch.5.What does the writer think of the life in the future?A.It will be as good as now.B.It will be much better than now.C.It will be as bad as now.D.It will be much worse than now.阅读理解Call NowAre you good at writing articles?If your answer is "YES",then we have a job for you as a journalist(新闻记者)! Call Bob at457-9082.Please call him:9:00am-11:00am or2:00pm-5:00pm.Actors&Actresses NeededA big Hollywood movie company is now making a new movie.It is looking for some people with acting experience.Are you interested?Call us at096-9874.Time Is MoneyWould you like to know how to manage your time wisely?Time is money.Our company can show you how.You can call Mr.Lee at049-4452or send us an e-mail.Our mail address is*****************.Wanted:Waiters&WaitressesMr.Ali is looking for waiters and waitresses to work in his new restaurant on Main Street.Call Mr.Ali and start to work tomorrow.His phone number is050-3454.6.When is the right time to call Bob?A.At8:30am B.At11:30amC.At4:00pm D.At5:30pm7.What can you learn in Mr.Lee's company?A.How to write articles.B.How to act in movies.C.How to manage your time wisely.D.How to cook delicious food.8.If you want to work for a restaurant,you should call____.A.457-9082B.096-9874C.049-4452D.050-34549.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.You can send an e-mail to*****************for the job as a journalist.B.The Hollywood movie company only needs actresses.C.Mr.Ali's new restaurant is on Main Street.D.There are three ways that you can get in touch with Mr.Ali.10.Where is the text most probably from?A.A news report.B.A local newspaper.C.A movie poster.D.A cook book.阅读理解A lot of people play sports,but very few people become sports professionals.If sports aren't going to be your future,then why should you play them?Why should you train every day?Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day?Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports.First of all,sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you stay in a good state.When you exercise,your body produces endorphins(内啡肽).Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.Sports are important for everyone,but they are especially important for young people.They teach young people about winning and losing.Also,they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.For example,when you play football,you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together.Sports teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates,and people they fight against as well.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports,he or she is less likely to have problems.This is because sports teach people about rules.They also help people know that if they work hard,they might succeed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days,a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports,you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.You're probably not going to become a sports professional,but that doesn't matter.Sports will help you become a better and happier person.Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy.Here is another good reason to play sports:Sports are fun.11.The purpose of the first paragraph is to____.A.encourage readers to think about playing sportsB.make a survey on playing sportsC.share knowledge of sportsD.ask for advice from readers12.The underlined word"They"in Paragraph4refers to____.A.reports B.sports C.problems D.rules13.In the writer's opinion,sports can bring people____.A.happiness,health,friendship and funB.fashion,health,friendship and funC.happiness,wealth,health and courageD.health,courage,friendship and value14.Which of the following is the most likely to be true according to the writer's opinion?A.People should spend most of their time doing sports.B.If you play sports,you will probably be in a good state.C.Respecting others is the most important in sports.D.If people work hard in playing sports,they will surely succeed in their lives.15.The best title for this passage is____.A.Sports are very interesting B.Sports teach people rulesC.Sports make people go outside D.Sports are good for everyone阅读理解。
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徳州英语中考试题一、听力测试(共28小题,每小题1.5分,计42分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
(7.5分)1.A Yes, 1 am B No, 1 don' t C Never2.A Sorry to hear that. B Excellent ! C Sure , no problem.3. A Beautiful B Friendly and helpful C Music4. A Tn Room 2006 B Tn ten minutes C Once a month5. A Thanks for your help B So am I C Ok, I will(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一副图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与6. _____________7. _______________ & ________________(三)录音屮有六组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C屮选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
(9分)9. What is the woman going to do first ?A Go for a walkB Clean up the leavesC Do the dishes10.How often should John feed the dog ?A Once a dayB Twice a dayC Three times a day11.What festival may it be today?A Mother" s DayB New Year" s DayC Chrismas12. What time willA At 2:40 the meeting start ?B At 3:20C At 3:0013. With whom willA His mother the boy visit the museum?B His sisterC His friend14. Where did Tom take the photos?A In the park.B In the mountains.C In the forest(四)录音中有两段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能冋答所给问题的正确答案。
(9分)听第一段对话,回答第15、16、17小题。
15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Life.B. Camping.C. Plans.16.What wi 11 the woman do in the city?A. Work at a store.B. Attend a school.C. Have a picnic.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman has worked for four summers.B.John is the man,s brother.C.Summer vacation is coming.听第二段对话,回答第18、19、20小题。
18. Why was Nancy unhappy?A. She will write a letter.B. She will call her up.C. She will giveher some flowers.20. How old is Lucy next Sunday?A. Four teen.B. Fifte cn.C. Sixte cn. (五)录音中有3小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。
(4.5 分)21. TimA. worker. 22. TomB. teacher. 23. SamC. farmer.(六) 听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)(7.5 分)录音中有一篇短文,是对乘坐公交车是否给老年人让座情况的分析介绍。
听短 文两遍后,请根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息。
(录音播放前,你有20秒的读题时间)A. There was too much homework for her to do.B. She had no time to spend onC. She quarreled with her best her hobbies,friend ・19. What will Nancy do to say sorry to Lucy?二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2. 5分,计50分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、I)屮选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AChicago Children^ s Museum (CCM) was founded in 1982. It is now the seco nd most visi ted chi]dren,s museum in the USA. Every year, more than 657, 000 visitors come to vis it CCM. CCM wa nts to improve childr cn,s lives by mak ing them find ,learn and create through play. There are three floors of exhibits (展览会)in it. Dinosaur Expedition is one of CCM' s most popular exhibits. Kids can dig for dinosaur bones(恐龙骨头)in it. In WaterWays, kids can enjoy playing wi th water. Pri tzker Playspace is a place for babies, preschoolers (学龄前儿童),and their parents. Play It Safe has a fire station and a fire truck for kids. In this place, kids can learn about fire safety (安全)through play.Opening Hours:Attention: CCM members can enter the museum at 9 a. m. on Fridays and Sundeiys.Ticket Information:Are you a teacher, a policeman or a fireman Good luck! You can also enter the museum for free.29.How many children" s museums in America have more visitors than CCMA.One. B・ Two. C. Three・ D. Four・rry wants to be a fireman in the future. Which exhibit is he probably interested in ?A.Dinosaur Expedition.B. WaterWays.C. Pritzker Playspace.D. Play It Safe.31.Which of the fol lowing is TRUEM is open for six hours on Mondays.M is closed on Saturdays.M doesn" t close until 8 p. m. on Thursdays.M members can enter the museum earlier on Mondays.32.Mrs. White, a teacher, plans to visit CCM with her six-year-olcl son.They need to pay _________ .A.$ 15 B・ $ 13 C. $ 28 D. $ 3033.From the above reading, we can learn that _________________A CCM is in America/ s capital cityB CCM is more than 100 years oldC primary school students can enter CCM for freeD policemen and firemen can enter CCM for freeBThe Indian Movie Dangal starring Aamir Khan released on 5th May in China. Tt is based on a true story and shows us a journey of a father who trains his daughtcrs in wrestling(摔跤)。
Mahavir Singh Phogat, played by Aamir Khan, is an excellent wrestier when he is young. Mahavir isn't able to become a world-class champion himself. So he dreams that his son will. However, he is disappointed when his wife gives birth to four daughters. He gives up his dream. But when his order daughters, Gee ta and Bab it a, come home after fighting wit two boys, Mahavir finds out his daughters have the potential (潜力)to become wrestlers. He and his girls will have to fight against centuries-old Indian tradition.The Indian Movie Dangal starring Aamir Khan released on 5th May in China. Tt is based on a true story and shows us a journey of a father who trains his daughters in wrestling(摔跤)。