2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（共两节，满分20分）1．（1.00分）What does Jack paly every week？2．（1.00分）How will the foreign teacher go to the school？3．（1.00分）What does Tom want to be？A．A teacher．B．A reporter．C．An actor．4．（1.00分）What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening？A．Have a party．B．See the doctor．C．Have a class．5．（1.00分）What is yhe man's hobby？A．Listening to musicB．ReadingC．Watching movies6．（2.00分）（1）When does the girl have to be home？A．By 8：00 pm．B．By 9：00 pm．C．By 10：00 pm．（2）What's the boy allowed to do on weekends？A．To watch TVB．To go shoppingC．To play basketball7．（2.00分）（1）Who is the tallest in Kevin's class？A．KevinB．BillC．Lucy（2）Who are the two speakers？A．Kevin and BillB．Bill and LucyC．Kevin and Lucy8．（2.00分）（1）What's the weather like tonight？A．FineB．CloudyC．Rainy（2）What are the speaker talking about？A．The weatherB．The moonC．The animal9．（3.00分）（1）How is Tina？A．TiredB．ExcitedC．Sad（2）What movie did Tina watch yesterday？A．An action movieB．A comedyC．A sacary movie（3）Where did Tina watch the movie？A．In the cinemaB．At her homeC．At the boy's home10．（3.00分）（1）Why did Tony go to New York？A．To have a tripB．To visit his friendsC．To learn English（2）How long did Tony stay there？A．About half a yearB．About one yearC．About two years（3）Where did Tony live？A．In a schoolB．In a familyC．At a hotel．11．（3.00分）（1）How many bools can you borrow each time？A．ThreeB．FourC．Nine（2）Can you take magzines out of the library？A．Yes，we canB．No，we can'tC．Not mentioned（提到）（3）What should you show if you go to the library？A．ID cardB．Name cardC．School card二、阅读技能（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．12．（8.00分）Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster（龙虾）？In the sea，it is yellow，orange，grey，green，brown or even blue．Cooking turns it red．Lobsters are nocturnal creatures（夜行物），so it is best to hunt（捕捉）them at night when they are active．You can catch lobster by hand，but you should wear thick gloves because lobster's claws are strong．A very large lobster could break your finger．Interestingly，in the past，lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man's food．Nowadays，lobsters are an expensive and popular dish．（1）What color is the lobster when cooked？A．BlueB．RedC．Yellow（2）When is the best time to hunt the lobster？A．In the morningB．In the afternoonC．At night（3）Can people catch the lobster by hand？A．Yes，they canB．No，they can'tC．Not mentioned（4）What is interesting about the lobster？A．The lobster is colorful in the sea．B．The lobster is active during the night．C．People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past．13．（8.00分）25、"Happiness is not so much in having as sharing．We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give．This website wouldn't exist （存在）without your contributions（贡献）．Thank you!"The following files（文件）were upoload（上传）by teachers and language experts（专家）．We thank them for contributing to the development of this website．If you decide to submit（提交）a file，please consider the following points：• First，you must register and log in．• Upload only EFL and ESL files：lesson plan，quizzes，tests…• Fill all the filed carefully．Provide a title and a description．• Only 200kilobytes are allowed．• Examples of allowed file extensions are ‘doc'，‘pdf'，‘ppt'，‘docx'，‘docm'，‘pps'，‘ppts'• Upload files will await moderation before pu blication．（1）What does the author（作者）mean in the first paragraph？A．To have is happier than to share．B．To share is happier than to have．C．To make a living is happier than to make a life．（2）In the second paragraph，"them" refer to（指）""．A．TeachersB．Language expertsC．Teachers and language experts．（3）How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file？A．5B．6C．7（4）This passage is taken from．A．a websiteB．a magzineC．a book14．（8.00分）It is the world's most well﹣known and popular song．It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year．It has been heard in outer space，at baseball stadiums，in movies and in domiciles（住处）from the White House to the most remote（遥远的）backwoods shack（窝棚）in Misissippi．It has been wired into millions of music boxes，greeting cards，watches，toys，games and other tune﹣playing products．And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along．The song，of course，is Happy Birthday to You"．This amazing song began its life in 1893．Written by two sisters from Kentucky，Mildred and Patty Hill，it was originally （起初）named "Good Morning to All"，and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students：Good morning to youGood morning to youGood morning，dear childrenGood morning to all．To this day，no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill's melody （旋律），or exactly when it happened．"Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in a songbook in1924．The words were presented as the second stanza（节）to "Good morning to You"．（1）in the first paragraph，"wired" means""in Chinese．A．布线B．连线C．灌制（2）"Good Morning to All'"was written．A．for teachers to greet studentsB．for students to greet teachersC．for teachers and students to greet each other（3）From the last paragraph，we can tell．A．exactly who wrote the new words for Hill's melodyB．for sure when the new words for Hill's melody were writtenC．"Happy Birthday to You" and "Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924（4）What's the best title （标题）for this passage？A Good Morning to YouB．Happy Birthday to YouC．Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You15．（8.00分）It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media（媒体），such as the "moments"'（朋友圈）on popular instant messaging service WeChat"I have been reading ‘Jane Eyre' for 40days with 48，000words finished，" Li Anqi said．Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since JanuaryWorking in Yinchuan，capital of Northwest China's Ningxia，Li wants to learn English very much，but cannot bare （摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons．"I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps，and I did not want to fall behind，" Li said．In January，she spent more than 100yuan purchasing（购买）an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app，which tells customers they can："Finish reading your first English book here．"At he reading class，teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430class members every day．A survey report released（发布）on Thursday said 70.9percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App．At the same time，75.9percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones，according to China National Children's Center．The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000children across China．However，28.8percent of them never read news online and 43.2percent have never touched newspapers．The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children's privacy（隐私）as Internet users．（1）In the second paragraph，Jane Eyre is．A．a bookB．an advertisementC．a piece of news（2）What's Li Anqi？A．A workerB．A doctorC．A teacher（3）Why is Li Anqi taken as an example？A．To suggest that experience﹣sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China．B．To advise us to take an online English reading course like her．C．To call for us to be a good reader like her．（4）What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones？A．70.9percentB．75.9percentC．43.2percent16．（8.00分）It came as a real shock（震惊）to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating．I picked up a package of mixed greens one day．I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送）it．I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity﹣type feeder for their grain（谷物），and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats．I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back，as I usually do，to watch for a minute．I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves．I though it must be mistaken，but I didn't have time to find out for sure right then．When I went back a short time later，the dish was empty except for the red leaves．The chickens didn't eat them with the red leaves．It took several hours，but they finally did eat it．I guess if they had their druthers（偏爱），they'd choose for green leaves only．Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens．（1）The word "girls"in the second paragraph means ""A．chickensB．greensC．colors（2）What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat？A．A heavy feederB．A big plastic dog dishC．A special plate（3）What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens？A．He often watches them eating for a while．B．He usually offers some water for the chicken．C．He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look．（4）How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color？A．Very interestingB．Quite pleasedC．very surprised三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15.00分）Ari's mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire．Instead of doing the chore right away．Ari thought he could play with his friends，Mitch and Joe，first．Not long after，his mother began to wonder（1）he had not returned．It was already dark and she was worried．At the same time，Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had （2）and told his friends about this．The boys then began gathering the（3）Meanwhile，Ari's mother came cooking for him She soon（4）the boys' voices．She had mixed feelings．She was（5）to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her．She decided to（6）the boys a lesson．She hid in the nearby bushes （树林）．（7）she picked up a twig （树枝）and threw it．It hit the ground making a sharp noise．It caught the boys（8）They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another．She threw（9）twig in the opposite direction．The boys jumped．The mother cried in a low trembling voice，"（10）your mother!" Scared，the boys dropped everything and ran home．Ari's mother could not stop laughingAfter picking up some pieces of firewood，she headed home，where she found Ari in tears．"Mother Mother，I'm sorry I didn't listen to you，" he sobbed（哭诉）．His mother held him with love．She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake．（1）A．why B．how C．when（2）A．ordered B．noticed C．asked（3）A．firewood B．voice C．friends（4）A．felt B．followed C．heard（5）A．sad B．happy C．worried（6）A．teach B．give C．offer（7）A．So B．Then C．But（8）A．interest B．imagination C．attention（9）A．another B．other C．one（10）A．Look for B．Listen to C．Care for四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确．18．（1.00分）﹣What's this？﹣It is apple．19．（1.00分）John likes（strawberry）very much．20．（1.00分）﹣When is Mike's birthday？﹣His birthday is April 21st．21．（1.00分）Jack is（tall）and more outgoing than me．22．（1.00分）﹣Why do you like pandas？﹣they are cute．23．（1.00分）Teenagers should（allow）lo choose their own clothes．24．（1.00分）There（be）a book and two rulers on the desk．25．（1.00分）If he（go）to the party，he'll have a good time．26．（1.00分）﹣Could you please tell（he）to call me back？﹣Sure，no problem．27．（1.00分）It is very important for children（learn）how to do chores at home．五、英汉互译（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语．28．（10.00分）You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people．（1）But this is not always easy．What can you do if you justdon't like one of your classmates？（2）If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the way that other people do，so it is important to leam to live happily with them．Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things difl'erently．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind．You need to remember an old saying，（3）"Treat others how you want to be treated．" If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．（4）现在，没有人要求你改变自己．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone's life easier．（5）学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六、回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10.00分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题．（1）Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone？（2）What color is the mobile phone？（3）How can people know the phone is Amy's？（4）Does Amy need her phone back right away？（5）How can Amy be contacted（联系）if the phone is found？假设你是Amy，根据第二节（回答问题）材料，请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件，告诉他你丢失手机的事，如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你．注意：1．内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息（顺序可调整）；2．不得出现校名和人名等真实信息．2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力技能（共两节，满分20分）1．（1.00分）What does Jack paly every week？【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）How will the foreign teacher go to the school？【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）What does Tom want to be？A．A teacher．B．A reporter．C．An actor．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening？A．Have a party．B．See the doctor．C．Have a class．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）What is yhe man's hobby？A．Listening to musicB．ReadingC．Watching movies【分析】略【解答】略6．（2.00分）（1）When does the girl have to be home？A．By 8：00 pm．B．By 9：00 pm．C．By 10：00 pm．（2）What's the boy allowed to do on weekends？A．To watch TVB．To go shoppingC．To play basketball【分析】略【解答】略7．（2.00分）（1）Who is the tallest in Kevin's class？A．KevinB．BillC．Lucy（2）Who are the two speakers？A．Kevin and BillB．Bill and LucyC．Kevin and Lucy【分析】略【解答】略8．（2.00分）（1）What's the weather like tonight？A．FineB．CloudyC．Rainy（2）What are the speaker talking about？A．The weatherB．The moonC．The animal【分析】略【解答】略9．（3.00分）（1）How is Tina？A．TiredB．ExcitedC．Sad（2）What movie did Tina watch yesterday？A．An action movieB．A comedyC．A sacary movie（3）Where did Tina watch the movie？A．In the cinemaB．At her homeC．At the boy's home【分析】略10．（3.00分）（1）Why did Tony go to New York？A．To have a tripB．To visit his friendsC．To learn English（2）How long did Tony stay there？A．About half a yearB．About one yearC．About two years（3）Where did Tony live？A．In a schoolB．In a familyC．At a hotel．【分析】略【解答】略11．（3.00分）（1）How many bools can you borrow each time？A．ThreeB．FourC．Nine（2）Can you take magzines out of the library？A．Yes，we canB．No，we can'tC．Not mentioned（提到）（3）What should you show if you go to the library？A．ID cardB．Name cardC．School card【解答】略二、阅读技能（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．12．（8.00分）Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster（龙虾）？In the sea，it is yellow，orange，grey，green，brown or even blue．Cooking turns it red．Lobsters are nocturnal creatures（夜行物），so it is best to hunt（捕捉）them at night when they are active．You can catch lobster by hand，but you should wear thick gloves because lobster's claws are strong．A very large lobster could break your finger．Interestingly，in the past，lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man's food．Nowadays，lobsters are an expensive and popular dish．（1）What color is the lobster when cooked？BA．BlueB．RedC．Yellow（2）When is the best time to hunt the lobster？CA．In the morningB．In the afternoonC．At night（3）Can people catch the lobster by hand？AA．Yes，they canB．No，they can'tC．Not mentioned（4）What is interesting about the lobster？CA．The lobster is colorful in the sea．B．The lobster is active during the night．C．People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past．【分析】文章介绍了龙虾的生活习性，如何抓龙虾，它们过去是穷人的食物，现在龙虾是一种昂贵而受欢迎的菜肴．【解答】BCAC1．B 细节理解题，根据Cooking turns it red，可知龙虾被烹饪之后变成红色，故选B．2．C 细节理解题，根据so it is best to hunt（捕捉）them at night when they are active所以在晚上当他们活跃的时候是捕捉它们的最佳时间，最好是在晚上捕猎它们，故选C．3．A 细节理解题，根据You can catch lobster by hand你可以用手抓龙虾，可知人们可以徒手抓龙虾，故选A．4．C 细节理解题，根据Interestingly，in the past，lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man's food．可知有趣的是，在过去，人们很少把龙虾当作好菜，故选C．13．（8.00分）25、"Happiness is not so much in having as sharing．We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give．This website wouldn't exist （存在）without your contributions（贡献）．Thank you!"The following files（文件）were upoload（上传）by teachers and language experts（专家）．We thank them for contributing to the development of this website．If you decide to submit（提交）a file，please consider the following points：• First，you must register and log in．• Upload only EFL and ESL files：lesson plan，quizzes，tests…• Fill all the filed carefully．Provide a title and a description．• Only 200kilobytes are allowed．• Examples of allowed file extensions are ‘doc'，‘pdf'，‘ppt'，‘docx'，‘docm'，‘pps'，‘ppts'• Upload files will await moderation before publication．（1）What does the author（作者）mean in the first paragraph？BA．To have is happier than to share．B．To share is happier than to have．C．To make a living is happier than to make a life．（2）In the second paragraph，"them" refer to（指）"C"．A．TeachersB．Language expertsC．Teachers and language experts．（3）How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file？BA．5B．6C．7（4）This passage is taken from A．A．a websiteB．a magzineC．a book【分析】短文讲了一个网站，详细的介绍了在提交文件时需要注意的一些事项．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子"Happiness is not so much in having as sharing．We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give．This website wouldn't exist（存在）without your contributions（贡献）．Thank you!"幸福不是拥有多少，而是分享．我们靠我们的生活谋生，但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命．没有你的贡献，这个网站就不会存在．谢谢你．可知分享比拥有更快乐．故选B．2．C 细节推理题．根据前后句The following files（文件）were upoload（上传）by teachers and language experts（专家）．We thank them for contributing to the development of this website．以下文件是由教师和语言专家提供的，我们感谢他们为这个网站的发展做出贡献．可知them指的是教师和语言专家．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据最后六行句子• First，you must register and log in．首先，你必须注册和登录．• Upload only EFL and ESL files：lesson plan，quizzes，tests…只上传EFL和ESL文件：教案、测验、测试…• Fill all the filed carefully．Provide a title and a description．仔细填写所有文件，提供标题和说明．• Only 200kilobytes are allowed．只允许200千兆字节．• Examples of allowed file extensions are ‘doc'，‘pdf'，‘ppt'，‘docx'，‘docm'，‘pps'，‘ppts允许文件扩展的例子是"DOC"、"PDF"、"PPT"、"DOX"、"DOCM"、"PPS"、"PPTS"．'• Upload files will await moderation before publication．上传文件将等待出版前的节制．可知遵循6点．故选B．4．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子"Happiness is not so much in having as sharing．We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give．This website wouldn't exist（存在）without your contributions（贡献）．幸福不是拥有多少，而是分享．我们靠我们的生活谋生，但我们用我们所付出的来创造生命．没有你的贡献，这个网站就不会存在．可知这段话摘自一个网站．故选A．14．（8.00分）It is the world's most well﹣known and popular song．It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year．It has been heard in outer space，at baseball stadiums，in movies and in domiciles（住处）from the White House to the most remote（遥远的）backwoods shack（窝棚）in Misissippi．It has been wired into millions of music boxes，greeting cards，watches，toys，games and other tune﹣playing products．And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along．The song，of course，is Happy Birthday to You"．This amazing song began its life in 1893．Written by two sisters from Kentucky，Mildred and Patty Hill，it was originally （起初）named "Good Morning to All"，and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students：Good morning to youGood morning to youGood morning，dear childrenGood morning to all．To this day，no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill's melody （旋律），or exactly when it happened．"Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in a songbook in1924．The words were presented as the second stanza（节）to "Good morning to You"．（1）in the first paragraph，"wired" means"C"in Chinese．A．布线B．连线C．灌制（2）"Good Morning to All'"was written C．A．for teachers to greet studentsB．for students to greet teachersC．for teachers and students to greet each other（3）From the last paragraph，we can tell C．A．exactly who wrote the new words for Hill's melodyB．for sure when the new words for Hill's melody were writtenC．"Happy Birthday to You" and "Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924（4）What's the best title （标题）for this passage？BA Good Morning to YouB．Happy Birthday to YouC．Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍《生日快乐歌》是世界上最著名和最流行的歌曲．它每年都被唱数亿次．它最初被命名为"大家早上好"，并打算作为老师和学生的课堂问候语．直到今天，没有人知道是谁改了歌词．【解答】1．C．词意猜测题．句意"它已被___到数百万音乐盒、贺卡、手表、玩具、游戏和其他调音产品中．"．可知，应该是"灌制"．选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段it was originally （起初）named "Good Morning to All"，and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students：它最初被命名为"大家早上好"，并打算作为老师和学生的课堂问候语：可知，"大家早上好"是为了师生互相问候而写的．选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段To this day，no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill's melody（旋律），or exactly when it happened．"Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in a songbook in1924．The words were presented as the second stanza（节）to "Good morning to You"．直到今天，没有人确切知道谁给Hill的旋律写了新的词，或者确切地说是什么时候发生的．《祝你生日快乐》1924年首次出现在一本歌本中．这些词作为第二节"早上好"被呈现了．可知，在1924年"祝你生日快乐"和"早上好"被一起唱．选C．4．B．标题猜测题．根据第一段It is the world's most well﹣known and popular song．It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year…The song，of course，is Happy Birthday to You"．它是世界上最著名和最流行的歌曲．它每年都唱数亿次……这首歌，当然，是祝你生日快乐．"．可知，标题可以是"祝你生日快乐"．选B．15．（8.00分）It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media（媒体），such as the "moments"'（朋友圈）on popular instant messaging service WeChat"I have been reading ‘Jane Eyre' for 40days with 48，000words finished，" Li Anqi said．Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since JanuaryWorking in Yinchuan，capital of Northwest China's Ningxia，Li wants to learn English very much，but cannot bare （摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons．"I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps，and I did not want to fall behind，" Li said．In January，she spent more than 100yuan purchasing（购买）an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app，which tells customers they can："Finish reading your first English book here．"At he reading class，teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430class members every day．A survey report released（发布）on Thursday said 70.9percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App．At the same time，75.9percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones，according to China National Children's Center．The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000children across China．However，28.8percent of them never read news online and 43.2percent have never touched newspapers．The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children's privacy（隐私）as Internet users．（1）In the second paragraph，Jane Eyre is A．A．a bookB．an advertisementC．a piece of news（2）What's Li Anqi？CA．A workerB．A doctorC．A teacher（3）Why is Li Anqi taken as an example？AA．To suggest that experience﹣sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China．B．To advise us to take an online English reading course like her．C．To call for us to be a good reader like her．（4）What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones？B A．70.9percentB．75.9percentC．43.2percent【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍越来越多的中国年轻人开始在社交媒体上分享他们经历，比如"朋友圈"．很多学生和老师在网络上完成学习任务．但是还有些孩子甚至没有读过报纸．中国国家儿童中心呼吁努力解决城乡教育之间的数字鸿沟，保护儿童网络隐私安全．【解答】1．A．词意猜测题．A一本书．B一则广告．C一条新闻．句意"我已经读了《Jane Eyre》40天了．"．可知，是一本书．选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Working in Yinchuan，capital of Northwest China's Ningxia，Li wants to learn English very much，but cannot bare （摆脱）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons．李在西北宁夏的首都银川工作，非常想学习英语，但不能忍受每天的学校功课．可知，在学校工作，应该是"老师"．选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January自一月以来，李每天都在微博上分享她的阅读体验．及第一段It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media（媒体），越来越多的中国年轻人在社交媒体上分享他们的经验．可知，Li Anqi的例子为了暗示在社交媒体上分享经验在中国越来越流行．选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行At the same time，75.9percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones与此同时，75.9%的中国孩子有自己的手机．可知，是75.9%．选B．16．（8.00分）It came as a real shock（震惊）to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating．I picked up a package of mixed greens one day．I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送）it．I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity﹣type feeder for their grain（谷物），and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats．I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back，as I usually do，to watch for a minute．I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves．I though it must be mistaken，but I didn't have time to find out for sure right then．When I went back a short time later，the dish was empty except for the red leaves．The chickens didn't eat them with the red leaves．It took several hours，but they finally did eat it．I guess if they had their druthers（偏爱），they'd choose for green leaves only．Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens．（1）The word "girls"in the second paragraph means "A"A．chickensB．greensC．colors（2）What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat？BA．A heavy feederB．A big plastic dog dishC．A special plate（3）What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens？AA．He often watches them eating for a while．B．He usually offers some water for the chicken．C．He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look．（4）How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color？CA．Very interestingB．Quite pleasedC．very surprised【分析】文章主要描述了作者通过观察，鸡能分辨出他们吃什么颜色的东西．【解答】1﹣4：ABAC1．A 词义猜测题，根据文中的前面I picked up a package of mixed greens one day．I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken。