地质学专业英语P 一
地质专业英语
地质专业bismuth glance 辉铋矿bit 钻头bit pressure 钻压bit weight 钻压bitumen 沥青bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous shale 沥青质页岩bitummen ratio 沥青比值black iron ore 磁铁矿black jack 铁闪锌矿black lead 石墨blast furnace 高炉blasthole 炮眼blasthole drilling 钻炮眼blasting 爆破blasting cap 雷管bleached zone 淋溶带blind fault 隐伏断层blind ore body 盲矿体blind shaft 盲井blind valley 盲谷blind zone 盲区block 滑车block and tackle 滑轮组block caving 分块崩开采法block mountain 断块山block movement 地块运动block structure 块状结构block upwarping 地块隆起blowaut 井喷blowing 井喷bog 沼地bog formation 沼泽化bog iron ore 沼铁矿bog peat 低位泥炭boghead 藻煤boghead coal 藻煤boiling line 钢丝绳bolson 干燥盆地bomb 火山弹bonanza 富矿体bore hole 钻孔bore pit 探井borer 钻工boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钻头boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring method 钻井方法boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rod 钻杆boring rod set 钻杆装置boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring stick 土钻boring tube 钻管boring with line 钢绳冲唤钻进boudinage 香肠构造bouguer anomaly 布格异常bouguer gravity anomaly 布格重力异常boundary 边界boundary conditions 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线bourne 间歇河box fold 箱状褶皱brachy fold 短褶皱brachyanticline 短背斜brachysyncline 短向斜branch 枝branch line 支线branch vein 支脉bright coal 光亮型煤broad leaved forest 阔叶林broad leaved tree 阔叶树brown algae 褐藻类brown coal 褐煤brown mud 褐泥bryophyta 苔藓植物bryophytes 苔藓植物bryozoa 苔藓动物类bulk flotation 全浮选bulk sampling 大块取样burgy 煤粉burial metamorphism 埋藏变质buried karst 埋藏型岩溶butte 孤山cable belt 缆摔带运输机caking ability 粘结度caking coal 粘结煤caking index 粘结指数caking property 粘结性calc alkali granite 钙碱花岗岩calcite 方解石caledonian folding 加里东褶皱caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动carat 克拉carbargillite 碳质页岩carboapatite 碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon 碳carbon compound 碳化合物carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩carbonate sediments 碳酸盐质沉积carbonatite 碳酸盐岩carbonic period 石炭纪carboniferous 石炭纪的carboniferous period 石炭纪cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的catastrophic theory 灾变论catastrophism 灾变论category 类category of reserves 储量级别cavern 岩洞cavern water 溶洞水cavernous 洞穴状的caving 塌落caving line 崩落线cavity filling deposit 洞穴填充矿床cement bond logging 固井测井cement grout 水泥浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement seal 水泥封闭cement slurry 水泥浆cement substance 粘合质cement water factor 水灰比cement water ratio 水灰比cementation 胶结cementation borehole 水泥灌浆钻孔cementation zone 胶结带cementing 水泥灌浆cementum 水泥质cenozoic 新生代cenozoic era 新生代central plain 湖心平原central type volcano 中心式火山chain silicates 链硅酸盐chalk 上白垩纪;白垩chamber of ore 矿袋chambered vein 囊状矿脉champion vein 巨矿脉change in type of geosyncline 地槽类型转化channel precipitation 河道沉淀chert 燧石chronolithologic unit 年代地层单位chronologic scale 地质年代表chronology 年代学circum pacific 环太平洋的circum pacific calc alkaline petrographic province 环太平洋钙碱性岩石区civil engineering 土木工程clarain 亮煤clarite 亮煤clarke number 克拉克值clarodurite 微亮暗煤clasolite 碎屑岩cleat 割理clino unconformity 斜交不整合clinometer 地质罗盘closed fault 闭合断层closed fold 闭合褶皱closed joint 闭式节理cluster 群;串coal 煤coal accumulating basin 聚煤盆地coal accumulating palaeostructure 聚煤古构造coal analysis 煤分析coal ash fusion temperature 煤灰熔点coal ball 煤层石球coal basin 煤盆地coal bearing formation 含煤地层coal bearing property 含煤性coal bearing ratio 含煤系数coal carbonization 煤之碳化coal deposits 煤矿床coal diagenesis 煤成岩酌coal district 煤产地coal dressing 选煤coal field 煤田coal field gas 煤田气coal for gasification 气化用煤coal forming period 聚煤期coal forming process 成煤酌coal gas 煤气coal geology 煤炭地质学coal measures 煤系coal metamorphism 煤变质酌coal mine 煤矿coal miner 煤矿工coal mining 采煤coal oil mixture 煤焦油混合物coal petrology 煤岩学coal preserving structure 赋煤构造coal property 煤质coal reserves 煤储量coal seam 煤层coalescing alluvial fan 复合冲积扇coalification 煤化酌coalification jump 煤化酌跃变coalman 煤矿工coaly 含煤的coarse grained texture 粗粒结构coarse sand 粗砂coarsness 粗粒度coastal plain 海滨平原coastal sand dune 海岸沙丘coastal terrace 海岸阶地coastal vegetation 海滨植被coastline 海岸线coating 覆盖层code minier 矿山法则code of stratigraphic nomenclature 地层命名法规coeffcient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient 系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of discharge 量系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of relaxation 松弛系数coefficient of restitution 抗冲系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of variation 变化系数coefficient of variation of grade 品位变化系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coeruleite 铜矿coke 焦炭coke button 焦渣coking 焦化coking capacity 结焦性coking coal 炼焦煤coking property 结焦性coking quality 结焦性collapse 崩落collapse basin 塌陷盆地collapse caldera 塌陷破火山口collapse doline 塌陷漏斗collapse lake 塌陷湖colony 群体columnar ore shoot 矿柱columnar section 地层柱状剖面图columnar structure 柱状构造compaction 压缩compaction fold 致密褶皱compensate 补偿compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensation water 补偿水compensator 补偿器complex fault 复断层complex fold 复褶皱complex rock 复合岩concentrating mill 选矿厂concentration 浓度concentration gradient 浓度梯度concession 开采权condition of similarity 相似条件conditional equilibrium 条件平衡conditional instability 条件性不稳定性conduit 火山口conformable 整合的conformable contact 整合接触conjugate faults 共轭断层conjugate point 共轭点conjugate shear planes 共轭剪切面conjugate stress 共轭应力conjugated joint 共轭节理contact metamorphic deposit 接触变质矿床contact metamorphic zone 接触变质带contact metamorphism 接触变质contact metasomatism 接触交代contact mineral 接触矿物contact plane 接触面contemporaneous 同时的contemporaneous deformation structure 同生变形构造contemporaneous erosion 同时侵蚀contemporaneous fault 同生断层contemporaneous heterotopic facies 同时异相content 品位content of gas 瓦斯含量continental facies 陆相continental flysch formation 陆相复理式建造continental river 大陆河continental sea 内陆海continental sediment 陆相沉积continental shelf 陆棚continental slope 大陆坡coral 珊瑚core 岩心core analysis 岩心分析core bit 岩心钻头core boring method 取心钻探法core breaker 岩心提取器core drill 岩心钻core drilling 岩心钻进core extractor 岩心提取器core grabber 岩心爪correlation of coal seams 煤层对比correlation of strata 地层对比correlation table 对比表craton 稳定地块cratonization 克拉通化酌cretaceous period 白垩纪crozzling coal 炼焦煤crude oil 原油crust of weathering 风化壳crustal fault 地壳断裂cryptodome 潜圆丘cryptovolcanic structure 潜火山构造cryptozoic eons 隐生宙crystal 晶体cuticle 角质层cuticular 表皮的debris 岩屑debris cone 冲积锥debris soil 岩屑土deep focus earthquake 深源地震deep fold 基底褶曲deep karst channel 深岩溶洞deep sea deposit 深海沉积deep sea drilling 大洋钻探deep sea floor 深海底deep seated weathering 深层风化deep seismic sounding dss 深地震测深deep weathering 深层风化deep well drilling 深孔钻进deep well turbine pump 深钻孔涡轮泵defile 山谷deflation 风蚀deformation 应变deformation band 变形带degasify 脱瓦斯degass 脱瓦斯degree of hardness 硬度delta 三角洲delta deposit 三角洲沉积delta lake 三角洲湖deltaic coast 三角洲海岸dendrochronology 年轮年代学deposit of sedimentary origin 沉积成因矿床deposition factor 沉积因子deposition rate 沉积速度depositional surface 沉积面depositional system 沉积体系desert deposit 沙漠沉积物desert lake 沙漠湖development machine 掘进机development well 确定油田边界的井devonian 泥盆纪devonian period 泥盆纪dewater 排水dewatering 脱水dewatering pump 排水泵diameter of bore 钻孔直径diameter of particles 粒径diamond anvile 金刚石测钻diamond bit 金刚石钻头diamond boring 金刚石钻进diamond drilling 金刚石钻进diamond drilling bit 金刚石钻头discordance 不整合discordant 不整一的discordant age 不整合年龄discordant batholith 不整合岩基discordant bedding 不整合层理discordant injection 不整合侵入discordant intrusive 不整合侵入岩体dislocation 断层dislocation breccia 断层角砾岩dislocation metamorphism 断错变质dome 穹顶dome mountain 穹形山dome shaped fold 穹状褶皱dome shaped volcano 穹状火山dome structure 穹窿构造dormant volcano 休火山drill hole 钻孔drill rig 钻机drill rod 钻杆drill steel 钻钢drill stem 钻杆driller's log 钻井记录drilling bit 钻头drilling derrick 钻塔drilling exploration 钻探drilling rig 钻机drilling technique 钻探技术drilling template 井口盘drilling unit 钻井装置drilling with direct circulation of mud 泥浆正向循环钻进drillings 钻孔碎屑dry analysis 干法分析dry gas 干瓦斯durain 暗煤dyas 二迭系dyke 岩脉dynamic geology 动力地质学dynamic geomorphology 动力地貌学galery 巷道gangue 脉石gangue rock 脉石岩gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷gap in the succession of strata 地层间断gas coal 气煤gas flame coal 长焰煤gasify 煤气化enetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geoanticline 地背斜geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学geobarometer 地质压力计geobasin 地盆geochemical 地球化学的geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geodynamics 地质力学geogeny 地球成因学geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度geologic setting 地质构造geologic time 地质年代geological age 地质时代geological background 地质背景geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological record 地质编录geological reserves 地质储量geological section 地质剖面geological survey 地质勘查geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学gneiss 片麻岩gneissic 片麻状的grade of coal 煤级grance coal 光亮型煤granite 花岗岩grit 粗砂岩grout 水泥浆guyot 平顶海山hand drilling 人工打钻heading machine 掘进机high moor 高位沼泽high volatile bituminous coal a 气煤high volatile bituminous coal b 长焰煤high volatile bituminous coal c 焰煤hillside creep 滑坡hoist 升起hoisting cable 提升铜丝绳hoisting crane 升降起重机hole boring 井孔钻进hole deviation 钻眼偏斜hole drilling 井孔钻进hole mouth 井口hole size 钻孔直径holespacing 炮眼间距holocene 全新世horizontal angle 水平角horizontal fault 水平断层horizontal slip 水平滑动horizontal stratum 水平岩层horst 地垒horst block mountain 地垒式断块山humate 腐殖酸盐humic acid 胡敏酸humic coal 腐殖煤humification 腐殖化humin 胡敏素huminite 腐殖煤humosapropelic coal 腐殖腐泥煤humus 腐殖质hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrothermal deposit 热液矿床hypabyssal 半深成的hypautochthonous coal 微异地生成煤hypsographic map 等高线地形图ice age 冰期ice barrier 冰障ice cap 冰帽idiochromatic 自色的igneous 火成的igneous rock 火成岩imbricate 叠瓦状imbricated fault 叠瓦状断层imbricated structure 叠瓦构造imbricated texture 叠瓦状结构immediate roof 直接顶immerse 浸入impact 冲击碰撞impact crusher 冲撞破碎机impermeability 不渗透性impermeable seam 不透水层impervious bed 不透水层impervious horizon 不透水层impregnate 浸染impregnated structure 浸染状构造impregnation 浸透impregnation deposit 浸染矿床impsonite 焦性沥青incipient peneplain 初期准平原incipient peneplane 初期准平原inclination 倾角inclined bed 倾斜层inclined boring 倾斜钻进inclined drilling 倾斜钻进inclined fold 歪斜褶皱inclined plane 倾斜面inclined seam 斜矿层inclined shaft 斜井inclined slice 倾斜分层incompetent bed 弱岩层induced fan 抽风机induced infiltration 诱导渗透industrial classification of coal 煤工业分类industrial grade 工业品位inferred reserves 推算储量infrastructure 下层构造infusorial earth 硅藻土ingression 海侵inherent ash 固有灰分initial dip 原始倾斜initial form 原始地形inland 内地inland basin 内陆盆地inland lake 内陆湖inland sea 内海inlet 峡湾interbedded 夹层的interbedded stratum 夹层interbedding 互层intercalary strata 夹层intercontinental sea 陆间海intercratonic basin 克拉通内盆地interglacial 间冰期的interglacial epoch 间冰期interior basin 内陆盆地interlayer 夹层intermediate hinterland 中间地块intermediate massif 中间地块intermediate rock 中性岩intermount basin 山间盆地interpolation 内插法interregional unconformity 区域不整合intrusion 侵入intrusive rock 侵入岩inverted fold 倒转褶皱inverted order 倒转层位isobath 等深线isohypse 等高线isopach 等厚线isopach map 等厚图isotopic age determination 用同位素的时代测定isotopic analysis 同位素分析isotopic dating 用同位素的时代测定jack hammer 凿岩锤jet 煤精joint 节理;关节joint set 节理组joint surface 节理面jura 侏罗纪jurassic period 侏罗纪kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石karst 岩溶karst denudation plane 岩溶剥蚀面karst landform 岩溶地貌karst landscape 岩溶景观karstenite 硬石膏katamorphism 碎裂变质katazone 深变质带kink 弯曲kink fold 折带褶曲lacuna 地层缺失lacustrine deposits 湖沉积lacustrine formation 湖积建造lacustrine terrace 湖成阶地lagoon 泻湖lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediments 泻湖沉积land facies 陆相land subsidence 地盘沉陷latitude 纬度lava 熔岩lava bed 熔岩层lava cascade 熔岩瀑布lava column 熔岩柱lava cone 熔岩锥lava crater 熔岩火口lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava flood 熔岩泛lava flow 熔岩流lava sheet 熔岩席layer of shale 夹层layered gneiss 层状片麻岩llead lead method 铅法年龄测定lead zinc ore 铅锌矿leaf by leaf injection 层层侵入legend 图例lens 扁豆状矿体lensoid ore body 透镜状矿体leucocrate 淡色岩leucocratic rock 淡色岩levee 天然堤level 水准level surface 水准面lignification 褐煤化lignified 褐煤化的lignite 褐煤limb 翼limb of fold 褶皱翼limestone 石灰岩limestone cave 灰岩洞linear fold 线状褶皱linked vein 链状矿脉liptobiolith 残植煤lit by lit injection 层层贯入lit par lit intrusion 间层侵入lithofacies 岩相lithofacies map 岩相图lithogenesis 岩石成因lithosphere 岩石圈lithospheric fault 岩圈断裂lithotype 煤岩类型littoral terrace 海滨阶地local unconformity 局部不整合log 钻孔柱状图;测井记录log interpretation 测井记录解释logging 测井long flame coal 长焰煤low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发分烟煤low volatile coal 低挥发分煤lump coal 块煤maceral 煤显微组分macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrostratigraphy 宏观地层学macrostructure 宏观结构magma 岩浆magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnetic north 磁北magnetite 磁铁矿malachite 孔雀石malacolite 白透辉石mantle 地幔map interlinking 接图marginal sea 边缘海marginal trough 边缘地槽marine deposit 海洋沉积marine erosion 海蚀marl 泥灰岩marlaceous face 泥灰岩相marsh 沼泽marsh peat 湿地泥炭massif 地块massive 块状的massive coal 块煤mature 成孰的mature stage 壮年期mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maximum basin relief 最大盆地起伏meadow 草地meagre coal 贫煤measuring reel 卷尺measuring stick 量尺measuring tape 卷尺measuring tube 量筒mechanical weathering 机械风化medium grained sand 中粒沙medium grained texture 中粒结构medium sand 中砂medium thickness seam 中厚层medium volatile bituminous coal 中度挥发烟煤megabreccia 巨形角砾岩meridian 子午线meridional circulation 经向环流meridional structural system 经向构造体系mesocrate 中色岩mesocratic 中色的mesodialyte 中性石mesogeosyncline 陆间地槽meta ripples 不对称波痕metallogenic epoch 成矿时代metallogenic factors 成矿因素metallogenic map 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogeny 矿床成因论metamorphic 变质的metamorphic deposit 变质矿床metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散酌metamorphic event 变质事件metamorphic facies 变质相metamorphic grade 变质程度metamorphic map 变质图metamorphic reaction 变质反应metamorphic rock 变质岩metasomatism 交代metasomatosis 交代变质metasome 交代矿物mica 云母microspore 小孢子microtectonics 显微构造mid oceanic ridge 洋中脊mid oceanic ridge basalt 中央海脊玄武岩mill 选矿厂mineragenetic province 成矿区mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物集合mineral association 矿物组合mineral composition 矿物成分mineral deposit 矿床mineral occurrence 矿点mineral resources 矿石储量;矿产资源mineralized zone 矿化带minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum mining thickness 最小可采厚度minimum mining width 最小可采厚度minimum temperature 最低温度minimum workable grade 最低可采品位minimum workable thickness 最低可采厚度mining 矿业;采矿mining losses 开采损失mining right 采矿权miocene 中新世moisture content 水分含量moisture content of coal 煤水分monoclinal 单钭的monoclinal fold 单斜褶皱monoclinal mountain 单面山morass 沼泽moss bog 藓类沼泽mountain range 山脉mountain ridge 山脊mountain system 山系muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩nappe 推复体natrium 钠natural asphalt 天然沥青natural coke 天然焦炭neo ice age 新冰期neogene 新近纪neutral humus 中性腐殖质nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nonbedded 非成层的noncoking coal 非粘结性煤nonconformity 不整合normal fault 正断层normal fold 正褶皱normal order 正常层序normal succession 正常层序north latitude 北纬north pole 北极obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲oligocene 渐新世onlap 海侵超覆open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bed 矿层ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore formation 矿石建造ore pillar 矿柱ore reserve 矿储藏量orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenic cycle 造山旋回overfold 倒转褶皱overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxygen content of coal 煤中氧paired metamorphic belt 双变质带paleogene 古近纪paleogeographical map 古地理图paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotypal 古相的paleozoic era 古生代paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parent rock 母岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩peneplain 准平原percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩period 纪periostracum 角质层permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪petrofacies 岩相petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pistacite 绿帘石placer deposit 砂积矿床plain 平原plain of accumulation 堆积平原plain of denudation 剥蚀平原plain of marine erosion 海蚀平原plant ash 植物灰plate 板plate collision 板块碰撞plate kinematics 板块运动学plate margin 板块边缘plate movement 板块运动plate tectonics 板块构造plateau 高原plateau basalt 高原玄武岩platform 台地platform anteclise 台背斜pluvial age 洪积时期polder 堤围泽地possible ore 可能矿量possible reserves 可能储量post glacial age 冰期后的时期post glacial period 冰后期precambrian 前寒武纪primary peneplain 始准平原primary sedimentary structure 原始沉积构造primeval forest 原始森林primitive 原始的probable reserves 可能储量process of crustal movement 地壳运动过程prognostic map 预测图proluvial fan 洪积扇prospect hole 勘探钻孔prospect opening 勘探巷道prospect pit 探井prospect shaft 勘探立井prospect tunnel 勘探平硐prospecting 勘探prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting by drilling 钻进勘探prospecting pit 勘探试坑prospecting well 探井proved ore 证实的矿量proved reserves a级储量proximate analysis of coal 煤工业分析psammite 砂质岩psammitic 砂屑的psammitic rock 砂质岩psephitic 砾状的psephitic rock 砾质岩pulverized coal 粉煤pyrite 黄铁矿quarry 采石场quarrying 露天开采quarternary 第四纪quartz 石英quartz crystal 水晶rain print 雨痕rain rill 雨沟rate of production 生产率rate of recovery 回采率rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度raw coal 原煤recovery 回收;采取recovery factor 岩心采取率recovery hook 打捞钩recovery ratio 回采率recrement 矸石reef 礁regression 海退regression analysis 回归分析regressive sequence 海退层序rejects 尾矿relative age 相对时代retrogradation 海蚀后退reverse fault 逆断层rhythm 韵律ridge 海岭riebeckite 钠闪石rift 裂谷rift belt 裂谷带rift valley 中央裂谷rift zone 裂谷带rig 钻探设备right angle 直角rill 小溪rock facies 岩相rock formation 岩系rotary bit 旋转式钻头rotary boring 回转钻探rotary drill 旋转钻机rotary drilling machine 旋转钻机row 煤层run 走向run of mine coal 原煤run of mine ore 原矿rutile 金红石sac shaped 囊状的safe yield 可靠产量sag 凹陷salt dome 盐丘salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 咸沼;盐沼saprolite 腐泥土sapropel 腐殖泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelic groundmass 腐泥基质sapropelite 腐泥岩sapropelites 腐泥岩sapropelitic group 腐泥化组saprophages 腐生物saprophytes 腐生物sapropsammite 砂质腐泥scaffold 脚手架schist 片岩schistosity 片理sea level 海平面sea level fluctuation 海面升降sea water intrusion 海水浸入seam floor 底盘seam roof 顶盖岩seam thickness 层厚secondary recovery 二次开采sediment 沉积sedimentary cover 沉积盖层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary formation 沉积建造sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary model of coal 煤沉积模式sedimentary nappe 沉积推复体sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentary structure 沉积构造sedimentary system 沉积体系sedimentation basin 沉积盆地sedimentation rate 沉淀速度semianthracite 半无烟煤semibituminous coal 半沥青煤semibright coal 半亮煤semidull coal 半暗煤serpentine 蛇纹石serpentite 蛇纹石shield 地盾shiver 页岩siderite 菱铁矿silt 粉砂silting 淤积siltstone 粉砂岩silurian 志留纪slate 板岩slide 滑动slide fault 滑动断裂slime 淤泥sphenoid 楔状sphenolith 岩楔spongy parenchyma 海绵组织spongy spicule 海绵骨针spongy structure 海绵构造spontaneous combustion of coal 煤自燃发火spore 孢子spore bearing plants 孢子植物spore coal 孢子煤spore coat 孢壁sporinite 孢子体sporinitic liptobiolith 孢子残殖煤stable humus 稳定腐植质steep fault 陡角断层steep slope 高倾斜steepness 陡度strand deposits 沿滨沉积strata 地层stratiform 层状的stratiform ore deposit 层状矿床stratigraphic overlap 地层超复stream bed 河床stream channel 河道sstrike 走向strike fault 走向断层strike joint 走向节理strike line 走向线sublittoral zone 潮下带submarine coal field 海底煤田sulfur content of coal 煤中硫量sulfur metasomatism 硫交代table mount 平顶海山table mountain 平顶山table reef 平顶礁tail 尾tail assay 尾料分析tail fin 尾tailings 尾渣tailings grade 尾矿品位talc 滑石talus 山麓talus breccia 倒石锥角砾岩tar sand 沥青沙taxite 斑杂岩technologic properties of coal 煤工艺性tectogene 深坳槽tectonic 构造的tectonic axis 构造轴tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic facies 构造相tectonic level 构造层位tectonic map 大地构造图temperate climate 温带气候temperate lake 温带湖temperate zone 温带tendency 倾向tensile force 张力tensile strength 抗张强度tensile stress 张应力tension 张力tension deep fracture 张性深断裂tension fracture 张破裂tension joint 张节理terrestrial facies 陆相terrestrial sediments 陆地沉积层terrigenous deposit 陆源沉积test boring 勘探钻井test hole 探井test piece 试验片test pit 探井test well 探井theodolite 经纬仪theory of isostasy 地壳均衡说theory of pediplanation 山麓剥蚀平原学说theory of polycycle 多旋回说thermal capacity 热容量thin bed 薄层thin out of coal seam 煤层尖灭three dimensional seismic method 三维地震勘探法thrust 逆冲断层thrust fault 逆冲断层thrust plane 逆逆断层面tidal current 潮流tidal delta 潮汐三角洲tidal efficiency 潮汐率tidal terrace 后滨阶地tidal zone 潮汐带tide 潮汐tilt 倾斜tilted aquifer 倾斜含水层tilted block 倾斜地块tilted stratum 倾斜层top slicing system 下向分层采矿法topographic map 地形图topography 地形学topset bed 顶积层transgression 海进transgressive injection 不整合侵入transgressive overlap 海侵超覆transgressive unconformity 海侵不整合triassic 三叠期triassic period 三迭纪tropical climate 热带气候tropical lake 热带湖tropical zone 热带true dip 真倾角true thickness 真厚度turf 泥炭turfary 泥炭沼泽ultimate analysis of coal 煤炭元素分析ultimate plain 终平原ultrabasic rock 超基性岩ultrabasite 超基性岩unconformable 不整合的unconformity 不整合underground gasification of coal 煤炭地下气化underground water 地下水underhand stoping 下向梯段回采underlying bed 下伏层underlying seam 下层unsymmetric fold 不对称褶皱upland 高地upland moor 高位沼泽uplifted plain 上升平原upper confining bed 上覆隔水层upper roof 老顶upstream water 上层带水vadose zone 通气层valley 谷valley bog 河谷沼泽valley fill 河谷填积valley glacier 谷冰川valuation 评价vegetable mould 沼泽泥vegetable remains 植物残余vegetation zone 植被带vein 矿脉vein deposit 脉矿床venner rock 表层vent 火山口vibrator 振动器振子vibratory drilling 振动钻进vibratory percussive drilling 振动冲魂井vibratory rotary drilling 振动旋转钻井vitrain 光亮型煤vitrinite 镜质组vitrite 微镜煤volatile 挥发性的volatile components 挥发组分volatile content 挥发组分含量volcanic 火山的volcanic arc 火山岛弧volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic ash soil 火山灰土volcanic association 火山岩组合wall 墙壁wall rock alteration 围岩蚀变water separator 脱水器water solubility 水溶性water stage 水位water table 地下水面weakly caking coal 弱粘煤weathering crust 风化壳weathering residues 风化残留物wedging out 尖灭wedging out of coal seam 煤层尖灭weighted average 加权平均值well boring 钻井well diameter 钻孔直径well drilling 钻井winning assembly 采掘设备winning drum 卷筒提升机wire line 钢丝绳workability of rock 岩石可采性workable deposit 可开采矿床workable thickness 可采厚度working 开采xylem 木质部xyloid coal 木煤xylovitrain 木质镜煤young stage 幼年期young valley 幼年谷zone of contact 接触变质带zone of faulting 断裂带zone of fracture 破裂带zone of leaching 淋滤带。
地质专业英语
The EarthFrom classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15.The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth.THE A TMOSPHERE（大气圈）We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components.Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds.Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth.THE HYDROSPHERE（水圈）The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water.By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence that the seafloors move, and that these movements have a direct relation to the formation of mountains, chains of volcanoes, deep sea trenches and mid-ocean ridges. In the ocean are collected the layersof sediment from which geologists decipher earth history. Here also one finds mineral resourcesand clues to the location of ore deposits elsewhere on the planet. The ocean provides part of our food supply and has a pervasive influence on the climate we experience.Lesson Two Common Minerals（5学时）QUARTZ([] 石英)The mineral quartz is one of the most familiar and important of all the silicate] 硅酸盐) minerals. It is common in many different families of rocks. As ([] 临界的，根本的，最终的) mentioned earlier, quartz represents the ultimate ([] 四面体的); it thereforein cross-linkage of silica tetrahedral ([will not break along smooth planes. In quartz, the tetrahedral are joined only at the corners and ina relatively open arrangement. It is thus not a dense mineral, but it is quite hard because of the] strong bonding in its framework structure (架状结构). When quartz crystals ([晶体)are permitted to grow in an open cavity they may develop hexagonal] 棱柱)topped by pyramids] 六边形的)prisms ([([(棱锥) that are prized by crystal collectors. More frequently, the crystal faces can not be discerned because the orderly addition of atoms had been interrupted by contact with other growing crystals. Such minerals as chert ([ ] 燧石,黑硅石), flint ([flint] 燧石), jasper ([] 碧玉)and agate ([ ] 玛瑙)are varieties of a form of quartz called] 玉髓). Chalcedony is composed of extremely small chalcedony ([] 含纤维的,质状的)crystals of quartz. The crystals are so tiny that fibrous ([their study often requires the use of an electron microscope. Spaces between the crystals are] 分子). Among the varieties of usually occupied by water molecules ([chalcedony, chert is exceptionally abundant in many sedimentary rock units. It is a dense, hard ,usually white mineral or rock. Flint is the popular name for the dark gray or black variety of chalcedony much used by stone-age humans for making tools. Jasper is recognized by its opaque ] 不透明的)appearance and red or yellow color derived from ironoxide (氧化([铁)impurities (impurity[ ]杂质). The term agate is used for chalcedony that exhibits bands (夹层,带)of differing color or texture (质地,纹理). There are many other varieties of quartz minerals than those briefly mentioned here.THE FELDSPARS ([] 长石)Feldspars are the most abundant constituents of rocks , composing about 60 percent of the total weight of the earth’s crust. There are two major families of feldspars: orthoclase ([] 钾)feldspar group] 正长石)or potassium ([] 铝which are the potassium aluminosilicates ([ 硅酸盐，硅铝酸盐), and the plagioclase ([] 斜长岩)group,钠)and calcium which are the aluminosilicates of sodium ([ ]] 钙). Members of the plagioclase group exhibit a wide range in ([] 钙长composition—from a calcium-rich end member called anorthite ([] 钠长石)石)(CaAl2Si2O8) to a sodium- rich end member called albite ([(NaAlSi3O8).Between these two extremes, plagioclase minerals containing both sodium andcalcium occur. The substitution of sodium for calcium, however, is not random but rather is governed by the temperature and composition of the parent mineral. Thus, by examining the] 熔铸的)rock it is possible to infer the feldspar content of a once molten ([physical and chemical conditions under which it originated. Feldspars are nearly as hard as quartz] 浅蓝色的)gray. Silica and range in color from white or pink to bluish ([tetrahedra in the feldspars are joined in a strong three-dimensional lattice ([ ]格子)that is characterized by planes of weaker bonding in two directions at (or nearly at) right angles (直角) to each other. Because of this, the feldspars have good cleavage (break along smooth] 矩形的,成直planes) in two directions. The resulting rectangular ([] 解理)surfaces and a hardness of 6 are properties useful 角的) cleavage ([in the identification of feldspars.The plagioclase feldspars provide an example of the manner in which ions can be interchanged in a mineral group. A chemical analysis of specimens ([] 标本,样品)of plagioclase taken from several different rocks would very probably reveal that the proportions of] 铝), and silicon (the principal cations calcium, sodium, aluminum ([([] 阳离子)in plagioclase) would differ among the specimens. This variability] 可变性)occurs because some ions resemble each other in ([size and electrical properties (电性质) and are thus interchangeable] 可互换的)in a given crystal. Calcium and sodium ions ([] 同一的) in size. Both aluminum and are large and nearly identical ([silicon are small ions and not greatly different in size. Thus, calcium ions might substitute for (代替)sodium ions freely if size alone were the only requirement. However, the electrical neutrality (电中性)of the crystal must also be maintained. The electrical charge (电荷)of the calcium ion is] 中和)the +2, whereas that of the sodium ion is –1. To counteract ([] 剩余的)positive charge, an aluminum ion (+3) may substitute for a surplus ([silicon ion (+1) to maintain electrical neutrality. Thus, Ca2++Al3+ can interchange with Na+ and] 相互交换) is called solid Si+. This process of interchange ([solution (固体溶液).] 云母)GROUPTHE MICA ([As noted earlier, mica is a silicate mineral having sheet structure (层状结构), and is easily] 显著的)cleavage in recognized by its perfect and conspicuous ([] 定向的)plane. The two chief varieties are the one directional ([] 白云母)mica, which is a colorless or palecolored muscovite ([] 含水的)potassium aluminum silicate (KAl2 (AlSi2O3 (OH)2) hydrous ([and the dark colored biotite ([ ] 黑云母)mica, which also contains iron and] 镁)(K(Mg, Fe)3AlSi3O2(OH)2). In muscovite mica, magnesium ([two sheets of tetrahedra are strongly held together along their surface inner surfaces by positively charged ions aluminum. These sandwich like paired sheets are in turn weakly joined to others by positively charged ions of potassium. When muscovite is cleaved ([kli:v] 劈开)into paper-thin layers, the separation occurs primarily along the weaker plane where the potassium ions are located. In biotite, magnesium and iron ions hold the inner surfaces of the sheets together, but once again potassium ions serve to weakly join each basic set of paired sheets to its neighbor.辨认,鉴定)of large specimens of Identification ([ ]mica is rarely a problem because of its planar ([] 平坦的)per feet cleavage and the way cleavage flakes ([ ] 薄片)snap back (迅速跳回)into place when they are bent] 火成and suddenly released. The micas are common constituents of igneous ([ 的)and metamorphic ([] 变质的)rocks, where they can be recognized by their shiny surfaces and the ease with which they can be plucked loose with a pin or pen knife. Before the manufacture of glass, one of the chief uses of muscovite mica was as window panes ([ ] 窗格玻璃边,面). This clear mica was quarried ] 挖出,苦心找出)in Muscovy ([] 俄国)(commonly (quarry[name for Russia), and thus came to be known as “Muscovy glass”and eventually muscovite.] 绝缘Today, mica is used in the manufacture of electrical insulators ([] 石膏), roofing products and rubber. 体)and as a filler (填充物) in plaster ([角闪石)HORNBLENDE ([ ]] 玻璃质的)black or very dark green mineral. It is Hornblende is a vitreous ([the most common member of a larger family of minerals called amphiboles ] 闪石), which have generally similar properties. As can be seen from its ([chemical formula, NaCa2(Mg,Fe,Al)2(Si,Al)2O2(OH), Hornblende contains a relatively large number of elements. Because of the presence of iron and magnesium, hornblende (along with] 橄榄石,黄绿) is designated a ferromagnesian biotite, augite and olivine [] 铁镁矿物,含有铁与镁的)mineral. Crystals of ([hornblende tend to be long and narrow. Two good cleavages are developed parallel to the long axis] 横断,交叉)each other at angles of 56°and 121°. The and intersect ([cleavage is a reflection of the location of planes of weaker bonds that exist between the] 原子的)lattice.double-chain units of silica tetrahedral in the atomic ([] 普通辉石)AUGITE ([Just as hornblende is only one member of a family of minerals called amphiboles, augite is an] 辉石)family in which many important member of the pyroxene ([] 种类)also occur. Its chemical formula other mineral species ([Ca(Mg,Fe,Al)(SiAl)2O3 indicates that it too is a ferromagnesian mineral and thus dark colored. An augite crystal is typically rather stumpy ([] 短柱状的)in shape with good cleavages developed along two planed that are nearly at right angles (87°and 93°). Thus, the] 菱形的) cross section of a crystal appears nearly square (rather than rhombic ([as in hornblende). Unlike hornblende which has a double chain silicate structure, augite is constructed of single chains, and this accounts for its having differently shaped cleavage] 碎片,片断).fragments ([] 橄榄石,黄绿)OLIVINE ([] 铁镁矿物)mineral, Olivine, another ferromagnesian ([has been mentioned earlier as having isolated silicon-oxygen tetrahedral boned together by iron] 镁)ions. Its formula (Fe,Mg)2SiO4 indicates and /or magnesium ([that it is a solid solution mineral, containing variable proportions of iron and magnesium. The substitution ([] 替代)of these ions for each other is] 助长,促进)by their having similar ionic radii facilitated (facilitate [([] 半径)and two electrons (电子)in their outer electron shell (电子壳层). Theions in olivine are so strongly held by ionic bonding (结合,粘合)that the mineral has a hardness of6.5. As you might guess from its name, this glassy-looking mineral often has a green color. Frequently, it occurs as masses of small sugary grains or as tiny vitreous crystals in black lavas ([] 熔岩,火山岩). It is also an important constituent of stony meteorites. If large unblemished crystals of magnesium-rich olivine are found, they may be cut and polished into] 经雕琢的宝石)called peridot attractive gemstones ([([] 贵橄榄石).Lesson Three Sedimentary Rocks（5学时）Once weathering products (风化产物) have been formed from pre-existing rocks (原岩，先成岩).The next stage in the sequence of events leading to (导致，产生) sedimentary rocks is the removal]and transport of those products. Many denudational ([] 媒介), including running water, and剥蚀作用的)agencies (angency[] 帮助)in this removal. The wind is an effective moving ice, and wind assist ([agent in picking up and blowing away the smaller and lighter particles. Glacial] 冰川的) ice can move very large pieces of rock and ([] 巨大的，极大的)load (载重，负荷) of coarse sediment (粗carry an immense ([] 格外地，异常地)effective粒沉积物). Streams are also exceptionally ([in carrying not only solid particles of sediment but invisible dissolved salts as well. Ultimately ([] 最后，终于), sediment-laden (携带大量泥沙的，含沙量大的)streamsflow into lakes or the sea and their load of sediment is deposited. It may form sandy beaches (沙] 粉砂质的) flood-plains (泛滥平原，漫滩，洪积平原), and sometimes 滩), silty ([] 河口muddy boggy ([ ] 沼泽的)areas of estuaries (estuary[] 三角洲).湾)and deltas ([] 无论The solid particles carried by wind or water will be deposited whenever ([] 不足的) energy to carry them further.何时)there is insufficient ([] 速度，速率)of dust-laden wind abatesFor example, if the velocity ([] 减少), there will be insufficient energy to carry particles of a given size ,and ([] 同样地，相似地), if a stream’s those particles will be dropped. Similarly ([velocity is checked (受到阻止，减弱), as when entering a standing (静态的) body of water (水体，储水池), the stream also loses energy and is unable to continue to carry the material formerly carried at the higher velocity.A reduction in a stream’s velocity does not, of course, affect the dissolved materials as it does] 悬挂，悬浮) solid particles. Material carried in solution suspended ([] 溶液)is deposited by a process called precipitation ([] 沉淀作用), in which dissolved material is changed to a ([solid and separated from the liquid in which it was formerly dissolved. For example, calcium] 碳酸盐), the principal ([] 钙) carbonate ([] 主要的) substance in the widespread ([] 分布([] 石灰岩), may广泛的，普遍的) sedimentary rock known as limestone ([be precipitated from water that contains calcium in solution as indicated below：Ca2+ + 2HCO3 CaCO3 + H2O + CO2(dissolved (dissolved (calcium (water) (carbon]) carbonate) dioxide)calcium bicarbonate([ions) ions) 碳酸氢盐] 得The bicarbonate ions that participate in the above reaction can be derived ([到)from the ionization ([] 离子化，电离)of carbonic] 碳的，含碳的)acid ([ ] 酸). As indicated by the arrows（箭([头）, the reaction will proceed toward the right and calcium carbonate will be precipitated. If, however, carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is added to sea water, then the amount of carbonic acid inthe water would build, and the reaction would proceed to the left. This would result in (导致) a] 对...有益的，对...有帮助的) to chemical environment not conducive ([] 沉淀(作用)),(有益于) calcium carbonate precipitation ([and one in which existing calcium carbonate might begin to dissolve. As is evident here, the] 复杂的)and delicate precipitation of calcium carbonate is a complex ([] 精密的，精细的) process in nature. It is influenced by organisms that ([] 解放，释放)carbon dioxide, by processes that alter the utilize or liberate ([] 酸度) or alkalinity ([] 碱度)of the acidity ([] 有机的) compounds, and by ions of water, by the presence of organic ([] 磷), and magnesium] 硫), phosphorus ([sulfur ([] 镁) which may be present.([Many changes take place in sediment after it has been deposited. Mineral grains (颗粒) may be dissolved away. Some may grow by additions of new mineral matter (矿物质), and the shapes of] 使...变形) by compaction particles may be distorted ([] 压实(作用)). The result of some of these changes is to convert ([] 使...转变) sediment into sedimentary rock (沉积岩). The conversion ([([] 转变，转换)process is called lithification]] 岩化). Cementation ([ ([]胶结(作用)，粘结), compaction and crystallization ([ 结晶(作用)) are the principal means by which unconsolidated] 未固结的) sediment is lithified ([(lithify[] (使)岩化).Cementation involves the precipitation of minerals in the pore spaces between larger particles of sediment. The precipitated mineral, which most frequently is either calcium carbonate (CaCO3) or silica ([] 胶结物).] 二氧化硅) (SiO2), is called the cement ([Cement is added to a sediment after deposition. It differs from a rock’s matrix] 碎屑状的) ([] 基质) which consists of clastic ([particle (often clay) that are deposited at the same time as the larger grains and help to hold the grains together.The reduction in pore spaces in a rock as a result of the pressure of overlying (上覆的) rocks or pressures of earth movements is termed compaction. During compaction, individual grains are] 排出) of pressed tightly against one another, causing the expulsion ([water and rearrangement of particles. The result is often the conversion of loose sediment into] 硬化的)rock. Compaction is greatest and hard indurated ([most important as a lithification process in finer-grained sediments like clay and mud.] 最初的，起始Lithification by crystallization may begin with an initial ([的)chemical precipitate ([] 沉淀物) in which the developing crystals grow together to form a crystalline solid (结晶固体). The process of crystallization, however, may also result in a changing in the form of grains that have already been deposited. For example, quartz may be precipitated onto rounded quartz grains to form a strong interlocking] 镶嵌) of] 联锁的，镶嵌的)mosaic ([([] 缠结的，无光泽的，暗淡crystals. Clay may be converted to a matted ([的)aggregate ([] 集合体)of tiny mica crystals or calcium carbonate skeletal] 岩屑，碎石) may be ] 骨骼的，骸骨的) debris ([([] 方解石). The migration recognized into hard crystalline calcite ([] 迁移，转移)of watery solutions through sediment favors ([crystallization as does deep burial and consequent ([] 作为结果的，随之发生的) increases in temperature and pressure.Sedimentary rocks are identified and named according to their composition] 结构). In regard to] 组成，成分) and texture ([([] (关于) composition, the three most abundant mineral components ([ 成分) of sedimentary rocks are clay minerals, quartz and calcite. Evaporite] 蒸发岩)minerals and dolomite ([] 白云石), ([] 然而，不过)form an although less abundant, nevertheless ([] 可估计的) portion of many sedimentary sequences. appreciable ([Sedimentary rocks nearly always also contain variable amounts of limonite ([] 赤铁矿). A] 褐铁矿) and hematite ([] 概括，广义性) one can make about generalization ([the mineral composition of sedimentary rocks is that most are mixtures of two or more] 掌握，控制，components in which one mineral may predominate ([支配，统治). Thus, sandstones composed mostly of quartz grains nearly always contain some clay] 石灰岩) made mostly of calcite neatlyor calcite, and limestones ([]污染)with clay and quartz always are contaminated (contaminate[grains.Texture refers to the size and shape of individual mineral grains and to their arrangement in the rock. A rock that has a clastic texture ( from the Greek klastos, broken) is composed of particles of] 砂砾，砾石), or fragments of clay, silt ([ ] 粉砂), sand, and gravel ([parent rock or fossils ([ ] 化石) that have been moved individually from their place of] 使与...对照) to (和...形成对比，对照)these clastic origin. In contrast ([rocks, non-clastic rocks form by chemical or biochemical (生物化学的) precipitation within a sedimentary basin. Most non-clastic rocks are crystalline and include certain limestones and evaporates.Sedimentary rocks made of the remains of plants and animals are categorized as biogenic] 源于生物的，生物成因的). Coal, for example, can be ([considered as sedimentary rock derived from the accumulation] 积聚，堆积物)of plant remains. Limestones composed ([] 无脊椎的) predominantly of the skeletal remains of invertebrate ([animals would also be considered biogenic.] Although it is convenient to separate sedimentary rocks into such discrete ([ 离散的，不连续的)categories as clastic, crystalline and biogenic, it becomes quickly apparent] 显然的) to anyone who enjoys collecting rocks that there are many ([] 有等级的)types, and some rocks can be placed in gradational ([] 有效性，合法性，正确性). either of two categories with equal validity ([] 与众不同的，有特色For example, many limestones are distinctive ([的)crystalline, but a limestone composed of fragments of a pre-existing limestone could be termed as clastic limestone.Lesson Four Movement and Geological Structures（8学时）The eighteenth-and nineteenth-century scientists who laid the foundations of modern geology concluded that most sedimentary rocks were originally deposited as soft horizontal layers at the bottom of the sea and hardened over time. But they were puzzled that many hardened rocks were tilted, bent, or fractured. They wondered, what forces could have deformed these hard rocks in this way? Can we reconstruct the history of the rocks from the patterns of deformation found in the field? The geologists of today would add, how do rocks of all types become deformed, and how does the deformation relate to plate tectonics (Press and Siever, 2001)？These questions are answered in the following.1 ACTING FORCE AND DEFORMA TION OF ROCKS 作用力与岩石变形All rocks in the crust of the Earth have been deformed, to some extent, by tectonics. We call the forces acting on rocks stresses（应力）.There are two kinds of acting forces-static forces （静压力）and directed forces （定向压力）. Static forces or confining stresses （围压）make rocks contract their volumes and directed forces or stresses make the rocks change their shapes （Figure 1）.Directed forces include three types：compression, tension and shear. Compressive forces squeeze the rocks and shorten the rock body; tensional forces stretch a body and tend to pull it apart; and shearing forces push two side of a body in opposite directions （Figure 1）.Geological structures（地质构造）are the results of rock deformation.Occurrence（产状）is the orientation of a structural plane or a structural line. It can be described by strike, dip and dip angle.Strike（走向）is the direction or trend that a structural surface (such as bedding or fault plane) takes as it intersects with a horizontal surface. The direction is expressed with two azimuth values in the opposite directions.Figure1 Stresses and rock deformation(Adopted from http: //www.earthsci. org)Dip direction（倾向）is the direction which points to the lower side of a structural plane and is perpendicular to the strike of the surface. The dip is measured at right angles to the strike in a horizontal surface, pointing to the lower side of the inclined plane. If a dip direction is measured, the strike of the surface can be calculated because strike is perpendicular to dip direction. However, if the strike is measured, the dip is still not determined because dip is a radial line.Dip angle（倾角，dip）is the angle that a structural surface makes with the horizontal , measured perpendicular to the strike of the structure ( foreign geologists often use the term dip as dip angle ) . There are true dip and apparent dip, among all the angles the true dip is the largest one (Figure 2, right：δ). Strike, dip direction and dip angle are the three key elements of occurrences (产状三要素) of geological structures.Figure 2 A sketch diagram showing true dip and apparent tip.( Left：after Harwoods http：///academics/science/harwoodr)OS-strike; SS’-true dip; δ-true dip angle; ε0-apparent dip angle2 FOLD AND FRACTURE 褶皱与断裂There are mainly two kinds of deformation of rocks-fold and fracture, the most common forms of deformation in the sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks that make up Earth’s crust. Folds are the result of plastic deformation, while fractures are the result of brittle deformation.2.1 Fold 褶皱Fold (褶皱) is a bent or warped stratum or sequence of strata, which was originally horizontal, or nearly so, and was subsequently deformed. Folds in rocks are like folds in clothing. Just as cloth pushed together from opposite sides bunches up in folds, layers of rock slowly compressed by forces in the crust are pushed into folds. The geometry of a fold includes core(核) , limb (翼),crest (弧尖) , hinge (枢纽) or fold axis (褶皱轴) , axial plane (轴面) , axial trace (轴迹) ,fold length, width and height etc.(Figure 3)Figure 3 Geometry of a fold.( Modified after http：//www. earthsci. org/teacher/basicgeol)The core is in central part of a fold in which the strata are folded more severely than that of the limbs. The crest is a point in a cross section in which the single stratum of a fold has its largest curvature. All the crests in the same stratum form a hinge or fold axis, and all the hinges of the whole beds in a fold form an axial plane. An axial plane is an imaginary surface that goes through the core of a fold and divides the fold as symmetrically as possible (Figure 3). The axial trace is the intersection line of axial plane with the ground surface.The basic types of folds are anticline (背斜) and syncline (向斜). Folds which have both limbs dipping away from the fold axis are called anticlines ( Figure 4, left) ; folds which have both limbs dipping towards the fold axis are called synclines (Figure 4, right). When an anticline is uplifted and eroded, older rocks are exposed near the fold axis and younger rocks are exposed away from the axis. When a syncline is uplifted and eroded, younger rocks are exposed near the fold axis and older rocks are exposed away from the axis.Figure4 Basic types of folds: anticline (left) and syncline (right).(Adopted from http：//www. earthsci. org/teacher/basicgeol)Each type of fold can be further classified by the relationship of the axial plane to the limbs. For example, a symmetrical fold (对称褶皱) or vertical fold (直立褶皱) has a vertical axial plane and the two limbs form a mirror image of each other without being overturned in any side(Figure5) Asymmetrical fold (非对称褶皱)or inclined fold (倾斜褶皱) has an inclined axis with both limbs dipping steeper than the other( Figure5) . Overturned fold (倒转褶皱) also has an inclined axis with both limbs dipping to the same direction (i.e. one limb is normal and the other is overturned).A recumbent fold (平卧褶皱) has an almost horizontal axis with both limbs being nearly horizontal too obviously, in a recumbent fold, one limb is overturned and the other is normal. Folds can also be classified according to the shapes of folds in cross section, such as fan fold (扇状褶皱，Figure6a) ，box fold (箱状褶皱, Figure6b), chevron fold (尖棱褶皱, Figure6c) and monocline(单斜,Figure 6d) etc.Folds can also be classified into non-plunging fold and plunging fold according to the orientation of hinges. A fold with horizontal fold axis is called non-plunging （非倾伏褶皱）or upright fold(平轴褶皱), whereas a fold with tilted fold axis is called plunging ford（倾伏褶皱）and its plunge or pitch (倾伏角) is measured as the angle between the fold axis and a horizontal line(Figure 7). Plunging direction (倾伏向) is also important for analyzing the deformation mechanism.According to their relative length and width, folds can also be classified into linear fold (线状褶皱), in which the ratio of length to width (L/W) is greater than 10, brachy-fold (短轴褶皱),in which the ratio is between 3 and 10, and dome (穹) or basin (盆), in which the ratio is less than 3 ( Figure 8).。
出露的英文地质专业词汇
出露的英文地质专业词汇
以下是一些与地质学相关的英文专业词汇：
1. Geological formation - 地质层序
2. Stratigraphy - 地层学
3. Lithology - 岩石学
4. Sedimentology - 沉积学
5. Structural geology - 构造地质学
6. Petrology - 岩石学
7. Mineralogy - 矿物学
8. Paleontology - 古生物学
9. Geomorphology - 地貌学
10. Geochronology - 地质年代学
11. Geophysics - 地球物理学
12. Hydrogeology - 水文地质学
13. Geochemistry - 地球化学
14. Volcanology - 火山学
15. Tectonics - 构造学
16. Geologic hazards - 地质灾害
17. Geologic mapping - 地质制图
18. Geological survey - 地质勘测
19. Geothermal energy - 地热能源
20. Geological engineering - 地质工程学
这些词汇涵盖了地质学的不同分支和领域。
在地质学研究和交流中，使用这些专业词汇可以更准确地描述和讨论地质现象、过程和特征。
地质专业英语
地质专业英语词汇Aahorizon层位alineation线理atwina双晶aalava块熔岩aalenianstage阿林阶abandon废弃abandonedmine废弃的矿山abandonedwell废孔abatis通风隔墙abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔abdominalfin腹abductor外展肌abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷钾铀矿aberration象差abichite光线矿abiogenesis自然发生abiogeny自然发生abioticfactor非生物因素ablation剥蚀ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationskin熔蚀皮ablationtill消融碛ablykite阿布石abnormal异常的abnormalinterferencecolor异常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism异常变质酌abolition废除abrade剥蚀abrasion海蚀abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrasionntest磨耗试验abrasive磨料;海蚀的abrazite多水高岭土absarokite正边玄武岩absite钍钛铀矿absoluteage绝对年龄absoluteblackbody绝对黑体absolutechronology绝对年代学absolutedating绝对年代测定absolutegeopotential绝对重力势absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutepressure绝对压力absolutestructure绝对构造absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收器absorbingwell吸水井absorption吸收absorptionaxis吸收轴absorptionborder融蚀缘absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionedge吸收端absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptivecapacity吸收率absorptivity吸收性abukumalite铋磷灰石abundance丰度abundanceofelements元素丰度abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带abyssaldeposits深海沉积物abyssalfacies深海相abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区abyssalinjection深成贯入abyssalrock深成岩abyssalsediments深海沉积物acadialite红菱沸石acadianstage阿卡德阶acalycine无花萼的acalycinous无花萼的acanthite螺状硫银矿acanthoid刺状的acaulescent无茎的acaulous无茎的acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩accelerateddevelopment上升发育acceleration促进酌accelerometer加速度计accessory副的accessoryejecta早成同源抛出物accessoryminerals副矿物accidentalejecta异源抛出物accidentalinclusion外源包体accidentalspecies偶见种accidentalxenolith外源包体acclivity上坡accompanyingmineral伴生矿物accordanceofsummitlevels山峰高度一致accordantjunction交合汇流accordionfold棱角褶皱accretion附加体accretiongley结核潜育层accretiontheory吸积理论accretionarylapilli团积火山砾accumulate堆积accumulatedtemperature积温accumulation堆积accumulationhorizon聚积层accumulationmoraine堆积冰碛accumulationterrace堆积阶地accumulationtheoryofvolcano火山堆积说accumulationtill堆积冰碛accumulativephase堆积相accuracy准确度acephalous无头的acephalouslarva无头幼虫acerous针状的acetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸acfdiagramacf图解achavalite硒铁矿achiardite坏晶石achirite透视石achlamydeous无花被的achlusite钠滑石achondrite无球粒陨石achroite无色电气石achromaite浅闪石achromaticbody消色物体achromaticlens消色差透镜achromatism消色差achromatize消色acicular针状的aciculiform针状的acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidearth酸性白土acidhumus酸性腐殖质acidminedrainage酸性矿水排水acidplagioclase酸性斜长石acidrock酸性岩acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acidspring酸性泉acidtreatmentofoilpayzone油层酸处理acidtreatmentofwell井的酸处理acidiclava酸性熔岩acidification酸化acidimetry酸量滴定法acidite酸性岩acidity酸度acidizingofwell井的酸处理acidophilousplants适酸植物acidotrophiclake酸性营养湖acidulation酸化aclinetwin翻底双晶acmite锥辉石acotyledon无子叶植物acotyledonous无子叶的acousticbasement声波基底acousticfoundation声波基底acousticlogging声波测井acquiredcharacter获得形质acrefoot英亩英尺acrobatholithic露岩基的acrochordite球砷锰矿acrospore顶生孢子actinides锕系元素actinium锕actinolite阳起石actinoliteasbestos阳起石石棉actinoliteschist阳起片岩actinoliticgreenschistfacies阳起绿色片岩相actinometer日射表actinometry光化测定actinomorphic辐射对称的actinomorphous辐射对称的actinomyces放线菌类actinostele星状中柱actinouranium锕铀actinula辐射幼虫activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedcarbon活性炭activatedclay活化粘土activatedcomplex活化络合物activatedwater活化水activation活化activationanalysis活化分析activationcrosssection活化截面activationenergy活化能activationlogging活化测井activationmethod活化法activationofplatform地台活化activator活化剂activefault活断层activefolding活褶曲酌activeglacier活动冰川activehumus活性腐殖质activehydrogen活性氢activeplate移动板块activeremotesensing织式遥感activetectonicpattern活动构造型式activevolcano活火山activewater侵蚀性水activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数activization活化酌activizationplatformblock活化台块actualreserves实在储藏量actualvolume实际容积actualily真实actualism现实论actuopalaeontology现实古生物学acute急尖的acutebisectrix锐角等分线acutifoliate尖叶的adamant硬石adamantine坚硬的adamantinelustre金刚光泽adamantinespar刚玉adamellite石英二长岩adamine水砷锌矿adamite水砷锌矿adamsite暗绿云母adaptability适应性adaptation适应adaptiveradiation适应辐射adcumulate累积岩addition添加additionalphase加成相adductor收肌adductormusclescar收肌筋痕adelite砷钙镁石adelogenic显衡隐晶质的adelpholite铌铁锰矿adenoid腺样的adergneiss脉状片麻岩adhering粘附性的;附着adhesion粘附adhesivedisk吸盘adhesiveness胶糟性adiabat绝热线adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcurve绝热线adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticheating绝热增温adiabaticlapserate绝热温度梯度adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticstate绝热状态adiabatictemperaturegradient绝热温度梯度adiagnostic隐微晶质的adigeite镁蛇纹石adinole钠长英板岩adipocerite伟晶腊石adipocire伟晶腊石adiposecell脂细胞adit平峒adjacentrock围岩adjacentsea边缘海adjoiningrock围岩adjustment蝶admimistration管理admission收气adobe灰质粘土adoral口侧的adsorbent吸附剂adsorbingmaterial吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorptionindicator吸附指示剂adsorptivecapacity吸附能力adular冰长石adularia冰长石adult成体advance前进adventitiousplants外来植物adventivecrater寄生火口adventivevolcano寄生火山aecidiospore锈孢子aeciospore锈孢子aegirine霓石aegirineaugite霓辉石aegirite霓石aenigmatite三斜闪石aeolianclastics风成碎屑岩aeoliandeposit风积aeolianlandform风成地形aeoliansoil风积土aeration充气aerationtissue通气组织aerationzone饱气带aerenchyma通气组织aerialmethodofgeology航空地质甸方法aerialphotography航空摄影学aerialropeway架空死aerialsurvey航空测量aerialtriangulation航空三角测量aerify使呈气态aerobe需气生物aerocartograph航空测图仪aerogenousrock风成岩aerogeography航空地理学aerogeology航空地质学aerolite石陨石aerolith石陨石aeromagneticsurvey航空磁测aerophotogeologicalmap航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry航空摄影测量学aerophotography航空摄影学aerophotographyofgeology地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton大气浮游生物aeroradioactivesurvey航空放射性测量aerosiderite铁陨石aerosiderolite铁石陨石aerosite深红银矿aerugite块砷镍矿aeschynite易解石affiliation亲缘关系affinedeformation均匀变形affinity亲和力afflux汇入afterdeep后渊aftereffect后效aftershock余震afwillite桂硅钙石agalite纤滑石agalmatolite寿山石agamogony无配子生殖agate玛瑙age龄期agedetermination时代鉴定ageofcycads苏铁植物时代agespectra年龄谱ageingofcolloids胶体熟化agentoferosion侵蚀力agentsofmetamorphism变质营力ageostrophicwind非地转风agglomerate集块岩agglomeratelava集块熔岩agglomeratic集块岩状的agglomeration烧结agglutinate粘合集块岩agglutination胶着agglutinin凝集素aggradation加积aggradationterrace堆积阶地aggradationalplain堆积平原aggregate集合体aggregation聚集aggressivewater侵进水agitation搅拌agmatite角砾混合岩agnatha无颌类agnolite红硅钙锰矿agnotozoicera元古代agpaite钠质火成岩agreement协议agricolite闪铋矿agriculturalgeology农业地质学agriculturalgeomorphology农业地貌学agroforestrialgeology农林地质学agrogeology农业地质学agrohydrologg农业水文学aguilarite辉硒银矿aidyrlite杂硅铝镍矿aikinite针硫铋铅矿airborneradioactivity大气放射性airchamber气室aircompressor空气压缩机airdamping空气制动airdrilling空气钻进airdrying风干airelutriation空气淘析airflushdrilling空气冲洗钻井airgun空气枪airhammer气锤airlift气动提升机airpermeability透气性airpressure空气压力airreleasevalve放气阀airsac气囊airseparatingtank空气分离罐airseparator气力分离器airshrinkage空气收缩airvent排气孔airvolcano气火山airborneelectromagneticmethod航空电磁法airborneelectromagnetics航空电磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁仪airborneremotesensing航空遥感airbornesurvey航空甸airialcamera航空摄影机airview空瞰图airyphase艾氏相airy'sspiral艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith非燃性生物岩akerite英辉正长岩akermanite镁黄长石akfdiagramakf图解akinete厚壁孢子akrochordite球砷锰矿aksaite阿氏硼镁石alatwin轴双晶alabandine硫锰矿alabandite硫锰矿alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite雪花石膏alamosite铅灰石alar翼状的alary翼状的alaskaite铅泡铋矿alaskite白岗岩alate有翼的albedo反照率albers'equalareaprojection亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite黑沥青albian阿尔布阶albianstage阿尔布阶albite钠长石albitetwin钠长石双晶albitite钠长石玢岩albitization钠长石化albitophyre钠长斑岩alboranite紫苏变玄岩aleurolite粉砂岩aleuropelitic粉砂泥的aleutite易辉安山岩alexandrite翠绿宝石algae藻类algaecontrol藻类控制algalball海藻饼algalbiscuit海藻饼algalcoal藻煤algalfungi藻菌类algallimestone藻灰岩algalreef藻礁algalstructure藻结构alginite藻类体algodonite微晶砷铜矿algology藻类学algonkian阿尔冈纪algonkiansystem阿尔冈系algovite辉斜岩aliphaticcompound脂族化合物alizarin二羟蒽醌alkali碱alkalialuminametasomatism碱氧化铝交代alkalibasaet碱性玄武岩alkaliearthmetal碱土金属alkalifeldspar碱性长石alkaliflat碱覆盖坪alkaligabbro碱性辉长岩alkaligranti碱性花岗岩alkalilimeindex碱灰质指数alkalimetal碱金属alkaliolivinebasalt碱性橄榄玄武岩alkalipyroxene碱性辉石alkalirockseries碱性岩系alkalisalt碱盐alkalisoil碱土alkalisyenit碱性正长岩alkalicrock硷性岩alkalicultrabasicrock碱超基性岩alkalify碱化alkalimetry碱量滴定法alkalineamphibolization碱性角闪石化alkalineearth碱土族alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinemetasomatism碱性交代酌alkalinepyroxenization碱性辉石化alkalinerock硷性岩alkalinerocks碱性岩类alkalinesoil碱性土alkalinesolution碱性溶液alkalinespring碱泉alkalinity碱度alkalipicrite碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophiclake碱液营养湖alkalization碱化酌alkalize碱化alkaloid生物碱alkanes链烷烃allactite砷水锰矿allagite绿蔷薇辉石allalinite浊变辉长岩allanite褐帘石alleghanyite粒硅锰矿allemontite砷锑矿allite铝铁土allivalite橄榄钙长岩allobar变压区allocation分配allochemicalmetamorphism异化变质allochetite霞辉二长斑岩allochroite粒榴石allochromaticcolour假色allochromatism假色allochthone移置岩体allochthonous外来的allochthonouscoal异地生成煤allochthonousdeposit移积allochthonousfold移置性褶曲allochthonouslimestone移置灰岩alloclasticbreccia火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic他生的allogenicelement他生元素allogenicmineral他生矿物allogenicsuccession他生演替allomerism异质同晶现象allometamorphism他变酌allometry异速生长allomigmatite他混合岩allomorph同质异形的allomorphism同质异晶allomorphous同质异形的allopalladium硒钯矿allopatricpolymorphism同质多形allophane水铝英石allophasemetamorphism他相变质alloskarn外成夕卡岩allothigenic他生的allothigenous他生的allotriomorphic他形的allotriomorphicgranulartexture他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphicstructure他形构造allotriomorphictexture他形结构allotrope同素异形体allotropicmodification同素异形体allotropictransformation同素异晶变化allotropism同素异形allotropy同素异形allotype异模式标本alloy合金alluvial冲积的alluvialapron山麓冲积扇alluvialchannel冲积河道alluvialcone冲积锥alluvialdeposit冲积层alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialfandeposit冲积扇层alluvialoredeposit冲积矿床alluvialplacer冲积砂矿床alluvialplain冲积平原alluvialsandripples河成砂纹alluvialsandwave河成沙波alluvialsoil冲积土alluvialterrace冲积阶地alluvialveneer冲积表层alluviation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层almandine铁铝榴石almandite铁铝榴石alnico铝镍钴合金alnoite黄长煌斑岩alp高山alphaquartz石英alpharayspectrometer能谱仪alphitite岩粉土alpides阿尔卑斯造山带alpineanimals高山动物alpinebelt高山带alpineorogeny阿尔卑斯造山运动alpinetypeperidotite阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpinetypevein阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotypeorogeny阿尔卑斯型造山酌alpinotypetectonics阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite榴云细斑岩alstonite碳碱钙钡矿altaite碲铅矿altar腋生的altazimuth经纬仪alteration蚀变alterationhalo蚀变晕alterationzone蚀变晕alteredaureole蚀变晕alteredmineral蚀变矿物alternant交替的alternatephyllotaxis互生叶序alternatelypinnate互生羽状的alternating交替alternatinglayers互层alternation互层alternationofbeds互层alternationofgenerations世代交替alternative可选择的altimeter高度计altitude高度altitudinalzonality垂直分布带alum茂alumshale茂页岩alumslate茂板岩alumian无水矾石alumina矾土aluminate铝酸盐aluminite矾石aluminum铝alumochromite铝铬铁矿alunite茂石alunitization茂石化alunogen毛矾石alurgite锰云母alveolar蜂窝状alvite铪锆石amagmatic非岩浆活动的amalgam汞齐amalgamation混汞酌amarantite红铁矾amazonite天河石amazonitization天河石化ambatoarinite碳酸锶铈矿amber钙铝榴石amberite灰黄琥珀ambient外界的ambiguity多义性amblygonite磷铝石ambrite灰黄琥珀ambulacralfoot管足ambulacralsystem步带系ambularcralzone步带ameba变形虫amendment修正;校正americium镅amesite镁绿泥石ametaboly无变态amethyst紫水晶amherstite反条正长闪长岩amianthus石棉aminoacidmetabolism氨基酸代谢aminobenzoicacid氨基苯酸ammonioborite水铵硼石ammonites菊石类amorphous非晶质的amorphousgraphite无定型石墨amorphoussilica无定形硅氧amosite铁石棉amount总计amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofthrow纵距ampangabeit铌链铁铀矿ampelite黄铁炭质页岩amphibia两栖类amphibiousplants两栖植物amphibole闪石amphibolite闪岩amphibolitefacies角闪岩相amphibolization闪石化酌amphigene白榴石amphigenite白榴熔岩amphiprotic两性的ampholyte两性电解质amphoteric两性的amphotericelectrolyte两性电解质amphotericelement两性元素amphotericion两性离子amphotericoxide两性氧化物amphoterite无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul抱茎的amplifierforphotocurrents光电僚大器amplitude振幅amplitudecorrection振幅校正amplitudespectrum振幅谱amygdale杏仁孔amygdaloid杏仁岩amygdaloidal杏仁状的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁状构造amygdule杏仁孔anabaticwind谷风anabolism合成代谢anaboly后加演化anaclinal逆向的anadiagenesis前进成岩酌anaerobe厌气微生物anaerobicbacteria嫌气细菌anaerobiosis嫌气生活anagenesis前进演化analfin臀analgland肛腺analbite单斜钠长石analcime方沸石analcimite方沸岩analcimolith方沸岩analcite方沸石analog相似体analogousorgan同功瀑analogue相似体analogy类似analysisbysedimentation沉积分析analyticstandard分析标准analyticalbalance分析天平anamesite中粒玄武岩anamigmatism深溶混合岩化anamorphiczone合成变质带anamorphism合成变质anapaite三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism背震中anastomose网结anastrophen倒装法anatase锐钛矿anatecticmagma深熔岩浆anatectite深熔混合岩anatexis深熔酌anauxite富硅高岭石anchieutectic近底共融的anchimetamorphism近变质酌anchimonomineralic近单矿物的anchorice底冰ancientchannel古河道ancientelephant古大象ancientlandform古地形ancylite菱锶铬矿andalusite红柱石andersonite水碳钠钙铀矿andesine中长石andesite安山岩andesiteline安山岩线andorite锑铅银矿andradite钙铁榴石anemoclastics风成碎屑岩anemophilousplant风媒植物anemophily风媒anemousite三斜霞石angaraflora安加拉植物群angarashield安加拉古陆angaraland安加拉古陆angarides安加拉古陆angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofcontact接触角angleofdraw陷落角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose休止角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence陷落角anglesite硫酸铅矿angrite钛辉无球粒陨石angular有角的angulardiscordance斜交不整合angularunconformity钭文不整合angularity有角angustifoliate狭叶的anhedral他形的anhydration脱水anhydride无水物anhydrite硬石膏anhydriteformation硬石膏层anhystereticremanentmagnetiazation非滞后剩余磁化animalcharcoal动物煤animaldebris动物残余animaltheory动物成因论animikiesystem安尼迷基系animikite铅银砷镍矿anisian安尼巫anisodesmicstructure蛤稳变异构造anisometric非等轴的anisophyllous不等叶的anisotrophism蛤异性anisotropic非均质的anisotropicfabric蛤异性组构anisotropy蛤异性anisotropyofcrystals晶体蛤异性ankaramite钭长辉石岩ankaratrite橄霞玄武岩ankerite铁白云石annaaannabergite镍华annealingrecrystallization退火重结晶酌annelids环节动物annerodite铌钇铀矿annite羟铁云母annivite铋铜矿annual年刊annualamountofprecipitation年降水量annualplant一年生植物annualring年轮annular环状的annulation环annulus体环anomalouselectricfield异常电场anomalousextinction异常消光anomalousinterferencecolor异常干涉色anomalouslead异常铅anomalousupheaval异常隆起anomaly异常anomite褐云母anonymous不具名的anorogenicperiod非造山期anorogenictime非造山期anorthite钙长石anorthitite钙长岩anorthoclase歪长石anorthosite斜长岩antagonism对抗酌antarctic南极antarctica南极大陆antecedent先行的antecedentprecipitationindex前期降雨指标antecedentriver先成河antecedentvalley先成谷anteclise台背斜antegeneticriver原生河antenna触角antennule第一触角anther药antheridium精子囊antholite直闪石anthophyllite直闪石anthozoa珊烘类anthracite无烟煤anthracitecoal无烟煤anthraconite沥青灰岩anthraxolite碳沥青anthraxylon纯木煤anthropogenicfactor人为因素anthropogeography人类地理学anthropoid类人猿anthropoidapesape类人猿anthropology人类学anthropophyte人为植物anthropostratigraphy人类地层学antibondingelectron反键电子anticathode对阴极anticlinal背钭的anticlinalaxis背斜轴anticlinalbend背斜弯曲anticlinaldome背斜隆起anticlinalfault背斜断层anticlinalfold背斜anticlinallimb背斜翼anticlinalmountain背斜脊anticlinalridge背斜脊anticlinaltheory背斜理论anticlinaltrap背斜圈闭anticlinalvalley背斜谷anticlinalzone背斜带anticline背斜anticlinorium复背斜anticlise台背斜anticlockwise反时针方向的anticoincidence反符合antidune反沙丘antiferromagnetism反铁磁性antifluoritestructure反萤石结构antiform背斜型构造antiformalsyncline背斜型向斜antigorite叶蛇纹石antimonite辉锑矿antimony锑antimonybloom锑华antipathy不相容antipertite反纹长石antiseismic抗震的antiseptic防腐剂antistressmineral反应力矿物antisymmetrization反对称化antitheticfault反向断层antlerite块铜矾antofagastite水氯铜矿anulus体环apachite闪辉响岩apatite磷灰石aperiodicity非周期性aperture孔apex背斜顶apexofshell壳顶aphanic显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric隐晶斑状aphanite隐晶岩aphanitictexture隐晶结构aphaniticvariolitictexture隐晶球颗结构aphoticzone无光带aphrosiderite铁华绿泥石aphthalose钾芒硝aphthitalite钾芒硝aphthonite银铜矿aphyric无斑隐晶质的apicaldisk顶系apicalsystem顶系apjohnite锰茂aplite细晶岩aplitic细晶状的apliticfacies细晶岩相aplitictexture细晶岩构造aplogranite淡色花岗岩apoandesite脱玻安山岩apobasalt脱玻玄武岩apogee远地点apogranite变花岗岩apolaradsorption非极性吸附apomagmatic外岩浆的apomagmaticdeposit外岩浆矿床apophyllite鱼眼石apophyse岩枝apophysis岩枝apospory无孢生殖apparent外观上的apparentdensity视密度apparentdip视倾斜apparentheave视横断距apparentresistivity视电阻率apparentresistivitycurve视电阻率曲线apparentresistivitymap视电阻率图apparentspecificgravity表观比重apparentvelocity视速度apperanceofcrystal结晶外貌applecoal软煤appliedgeochemistry应用地球化学appliedgeology应用地质学appliedgeomorphology应用地形学appliedgeothermics应用地热学appliedgeothermy应用地热学appliedpalaeontology应用古生物学appliedseismology应用地震学appraisement评价apronreef石中住裙礁aptian阿普第阶aptianstage阿普第阶aquaregia王水aquamarine海蓝宝石aquatic水生的aquaticanimals水栖动物aqueduct沟渠aqueousdeposit水成沉积aqueousrock水成岩aqueoussoil水成土aqueoussolution水溶液aquiclude隔水层aquifer含水层aquiferloss含水层损失aquiferstorage合水层储水aquifertest含水层试验aquiferous含水的aquifuge不透水层aquitanianstage阿启坦阶aquitard弱含水层arachnidea蛛形类araeoxene钒铅锌矿aragonite文石arakawaite磷锌铜矿aramayoite硫铋锑银矿arandisite硅锡矿arborescent被状arcofcompression褶皱弧arcoffolding压缩弧arch背斜archaeanera太古代archaeocyte原始细胞archaeogeology考古地质学archaeopterisflora古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx始祖鸟属archaeozoic太古代的archaian太古代的archbend褶皱头部archean太古代archeangreenstonebelt太古代绿岩带archedstructure隆起构造archegone颈卵器archegonium颈卵器archeomagnetism太古磁性archeophyticera太古植物代archeozoicera太古代archetype原始型archipelagicapron群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago群岛arcogenesis地穹运动arcogeny地穹运动arctic北极圈arcticairmass北极气团arcticfront北极锋arcticplants北极植物arcticsubregion北极亚区arctoalpine北极高山的arcuate弓形的arcuatedelta弓形三角洲ardealite磷石膏ardennite锰硅铝矿area分布区areaofartesianflow自廉区areaofinfluence影响区域arealeruption区域喷溢arenaceous砂屑的arenaceousrock砂质岩arenaceoustexture砂质结构arenes粗砂arenopelitic砂泥质的arenose粗砂质的arfvedsonite钠钙闪石argentiferous含银的argentite辉银矿argentobismutite硫银铋矿argentojarosite辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite含银黄铁矿argil白粘土argillaceous泥质的argillaceouslimestone泥质灰岩argillite泥岩argillization泥化argon氩argyrodite硫银锗矿aridbasin干燥盆地aridlandform干旱地形aridpeneplain干旱准平原aridzone干旱带ariditycoefficient干燥系数aridityindex干燥指数ariegite尖榴辉岩arithmeticalaveraginggrade算术平均品位arithmeticalaveragingthickness算术平均厚度arizonite红钛铁矿arkite白榴霞斑岩arkose长石石英岩arkosicsandstone长石石英岩armangite砷锰矿armoredcone熔壳火山锥armoredfishes甲胄鱼纲aromaticbasecrudeoil芳香基原油arrangement配置arroyo干谷arsenate砷酸盐arsenic砷arseniopleite红砷铁矿arseniosiderite钙砷铁矿arsenite砷华arsenoclasite水砷锰石arsenolite砷华arsenomiargyrite砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite毒砂arterite层混合岩artesianaquifer自廉层artesianbasin自廉盆地artesiangroundwater自霖下水artesianpressurehead承压水位artesianspring自联artesianwater自廉artesianwell自廉arthropoda节肢动物articfront北极峰articulation关节artificial人为的artificialclassification人为分类artificialcrystal人造晶体artificialdiamond人造金刚石artificialdischarge人工排泄artificialearth'ssatellite人造地球卫星artificialearthquake人为地震artificialgroundwater人工地下水artificialhypocenter人工震源artificialmineral人造矿物artificialradioelement人工放射元素artificialradioactivity人工放射性artificialrecharge人工补给artificialsatellite人造卫星artificialseismicsource人工震源artificialselection人工淘汰artinite纡维菱镁矿artinskstage阿丁斯克阶artinskian阿丁斯克阶asbestos石棉asbestus石棉asbolane钴土矿asbolite钴土矿ascendingdevelopment上升发育ascensiontheory上升说ascentcurve上升曲线aschaffite云英钭煌岩ascharite硼镁石aschistic岩浆同质的aschisticdike未分异岩脉aschisticdyke未分异岩脉aschistite未分异岩ascontype单沟型ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊aseismic无震的asexualgeneration无性世代asexualreproduction无性生殖ashbed火山灰层ashcloud灰云ashcone火山灰丘ashcontentofcoal煤灰分ashfall降落灰ashflow火山灰流ashfree无灰分的ashshower降落灰ashstructure火山灰构造ashgillianstage阿石极阶ashing灰化asmanite陨鳞石英asparagolite黄绿磷灰石asparagusstone黄绿磷灰石asperite玻质英安岩asphalt地沥青asphaltsealingtrap沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes沥青质asphalticbasecrudeoil沥青基原油asphalticpyrobitumen焦性沥青asphaltite沥青岩asphaltum地沥青aspite盾状火山asporous无孢子的assay试金assaybalance试金天平assaymap采样平面图assaying试料分析assessmentwell估价井assimilate同化assimilation岩浆的同化酌associate使联合associatespecies伴生种associatestructure伴生构造associatedmineral伴生矿物associatedore伴生矿association联合associationofelements元素的共生组合assyntite钛辉方钠正长岩assypite钠橄辉长岩astable不稳定的astatic无定向的astaticmagnetometer无定向磁力仪astaticism无定向性astatine砹astatisation无定向化asteroid小行星asthenosphere软力astianstage阿斯蒂阶astite红柱角页岩astrakhanite白钠镁矾astroblem古陨挥astrogeology天体地质学astrophyllite星叶石asymmetric不对称的asymmetriccarbonatom不对称碳原子asymmetricdispersion不对称色散asymmetricfold不对称褶皱asymmetrical不对称的asymmetricalanticline不对称背斜asymmetricalcrystalmonochromator不对称结晶单色仪asymmetricalridge不对称山脊asymmetry非对称asynchronous异步的atacamite氯铜矿atatschite线玻正斑岩atavism返祖ataxicmineraldeposit不成层矿床ataxite角砾斑杂岩ataxitic角砾斑杂状的atectonic非构造的atelestite砷酸铋矿atlanticocean大误atlanticsuite大误岩套atlasspat纤维石atmoclast气碎岩atmoclasticrock气碎岩atmoclastics气碎岩atmogenicmetamorphism气生变质atmometer蒸发表atmophileelement亲气元素atmosphere大气圈atmosphericpressure气压atmosphericrock气成岩atmosphericweathering大气风化atmosphericwindow大气窗口atmosphericwindows大气窗口atoll环礁atolllake环礁湖atolltexture环礁结构atomicbinding原子键atomicbond原子键atomicdisintegration原子衰变atomicenergylevel原子能级atomicmassunit原子质量单位atomicratio原子比atomicsize原子大小atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicunit原子单位atomicvolume原子体积atomistics原子论atrio火口原atriolake火口原湖atriopore围鳃腔atrium围鳃腔attenuation衰减attenuationconstant衰减常数attenuationfactor衰减常数attraction引力attribute属性attrition磨损attritus碎集煤atypical非典型的aubrite顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite磷钍矿augelite光彩石augenstructure眼状构造augengneiss眼环片麻岩auger螺旋钻augerdrill螺旋钻augite辉石augitite辉石岩aulacogene古断槽aureole接触圈aurichalcite绿铜锌矿auriferous含金的auriferousconglomerate含金砾岩auripigment雌黄aurora极光auroralzone极光地带australite澳洲似黑曜岩authigene自生的authigenesis自生酌authigenic自生的authigenicelement自生元素authigenicmineral自生矿物authigenous自生的autoinjection自注入autobreccia同生角砾岩autobreccitedlava同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis自动催化autochthone原地岩体autochthonous原地的autochthonouscoal原地生成煤autochthonousdeposit原地沉积autochthonousfold原地褶皱autochthonousgranite原地花岗岩autochthonouslimestone原地灰岩autoclases自碎autoclast自碎岩autoclastic自碎的autoclasticrock自碎岩autoclave压热器高压锅autocorrelationfunction自相关函数autogenicsuccession自发演替autogeny自生autogeosyncline自地槽autointrusion自侵入autolith同源包体autometamorphism自变质酌autometasomatism自交代酌automolite铁锌晶石automorphic自形的autopneumatolysis自气化酌autoradiography自动射线照相术autotrophism自养autotrophy自养autotype自型autunite钙铀云母auversianstage奥伯斯阶auxiliarycurve辅助曲线auxiliaryfault副断层auxiliaryjoint副节理auxiliarymineral副矿物availablerelief有效起伏availablewater可利用的水avalanche雪崩avalanchebreccia岩崩角砾岩aven落水洞aventurine砂金石averagelife平均寿命avezacite钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite褐铊矿aviolite堇云角页岩avogadrite氟硼钾石awaruite铁镍矿axestone软玉axial轴的axialangle光轴角axialcolour轴色axialdistributionanalysis轴向分布分析axialplane轴面axialplanecleavage轴面劈理axialplanefolding轴面褶皱axialplanefoliation轴面叶理构造axialplaneschistosity轴面片理axialratio轴率axialsection轴向剖面axialskeleton轴骨axialtrace轴迹axillary腋生的axillarybud腋芽axinite斧石axinitization斧石化axiolite椭球粒axiolith椭球粒axiolitic椭球粒状的axis轴axisofrotation旋转轴axisofrotatoryreflection回转反射轴axisofsymmetry对称轴axisplane轴面azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropy共沸性azilianage阿齐尔时代azimuth方位角azimuthalequalareaprojection等积方位投影azimuthalequidistantprojection等距方位投影azimuthalorthomorphic正形方位投影azimuthalprojection方位投影azimuthalquantumnumber方位角量子数azoicera无生代azurite蓝铜矿Bbabelquartz塔状石英babingtonite铁灰石bacillite杆雏晶束back背backdeep次生优地槽backflow逆流backradiation逆辐射backreflectioncamera逆反射照相机backswamp河漫滩沼泽backfill充填backgroundvalue背景值backland腹地backpressure回压backshore后滨backwash回流backwashingmethod回哩backwater回水bacteria细菌bacterialanalysis细菌分析bacteriellesfossil细菌化石baculite杆菊石badland恶劣地baddeleyite斜锆石badenite镍铋砷钴矿baectuite白头岩bagofore矿袋bagrationite铈黑帘石bahiaite橄闪紫苏岩baikalite易裂钙铁辉石bailer簧头;捞砂筒bajocian巴柔阶bakerite纤硼钙石bakingcoal粘结煤balance平衡balanceresources表内储量balancedfilter衡均滤波器balas玫红尖晶石ballclay球土balldiorite球状闪长岩ballgranite球状花岗岩ballironstone球状铁矿石ballmill球磨机ballporphyry球状斑岩ballstructure球状构造balltexture球状结构ballas工业用球面金刚石balling球团balsam香胶balticshield波罗的地盾banakite粗绿岩banatite正辉英闪长岩band带;夹层banded带状的bandedagate带状玛瑙bandedclay带状粘土bandedcoal条带状煤bandedgneiss带状片麻岩bandedhematitequartzite带状赤铁矿石英岩bandedironoredeposit条带状铁矿床bandedlode带状脉bandedmigmatite带状混合岩bandedore带状矿石bandedstructure带状构造bandedvein带状矿脉banding层状bandy带状的bandylite氯硼铜石bank岸bankerosion沙滩侵蚀bankgravel采石坑砾石bankrungravel采石坑砾石bankside河岸斜坡banket含金砾岩层baotite包头矿bar沙洲bartheory砂州说barb羽支barbeddrainage倒钩水系统barbierite钠正长石barchane新月形砂丘barictopography气压形势baricalcite重解石barite重晶石barium钡bariumanorthitite钡斜长岩bariumfeldspar钡长石bark胜barkevikite棕闪石barkhan新月形砂丘barlte天青重晶岩barn靶恩barolite天青重晶岩barometricaltimeter气压测高计barotolerancy耐压性barranca峡谷barranco峡谷barrandite磷铝铁石barremian巴列姆阶barrenbed哑层barrenlayer废石层barrenofcoal不含煤的barrenrock无矿岩barrensand无油砂层barrier堡坝barrierreef堡礁barrierspring堡坝泉barrow矸石场barthite砷锌铜矿bartonian巴尔顿阶barylite硅钡铍矿barysil硅铅矿barysilite硅铅矿barysphere重圈baryte重晶石barytocalcite钡解石barytocelestine钡天青石barytocelestite钡天青石basalcomplex基底杂岩basalconglomerate底砾岩basalgranule基粒basalsandstone基底砂岩basalstructure基底构造basalt玄武岩basalteclogitetransformation玄武岩榴辉岩转化basaltic玄武岩的basalticandesite玄武安山岩basalticaugite玄武辉石basaltichornblende玄闪石basalticlayer玄武岩层basalticmagma玄武岩浆basalticstructure玄武岩构造basalticsubstratum玄武岩基层basaltictuff玄武质凝灰岩basalticwacke玄土basanite碧玄岩basanitoid玄武岩类base底面;盐基basecenteredlattice底心晶格basedesaturation脱碱酌baseexchange盐基代换baseexchangecapacity盐基交换容量baseflow底流基本水流baselevel基准面baseleveloferosion侵蚀基准面baseline基线baseofcrudeoil原油的基类baseplate座板baserunoff底流基本水流basetemperature基底温度basement基底basementcomplex基底杂岩basementfold基底褶曲basementnappe基底推复体basicfront镁铁前缘basicrock基性岩basicsalt碱性盐basicxenolith基性捕虏体basicity碱度basification基性岩化basin盆地basinmethod盆地法basinperimeter盆地周长。
地质学英语专业名词a-z
地质学英语专业名词a-zA - anticline（背斜）、asthenosphere（软流圈）B - bedding（层理）、basalt（玄武岩）、batholith（岩体）C - cleavage（劈理）、conglomerate（砾岩）、continental drift（大陆漂移）D - deformation（变形）、dike（岩脉）、dip（倾角）E - earthquake（地震）、epicenter（震中）、erosion（侵蚀）F - fault（断层）、fold（褶皱）、formation（地层）G - geology（地质学）、gneiss（片麻岩）、granite（花岗岩）H - horizon（地层）、hot spot（热点）、hydrothermal（热液）I - igneous（火成的）、intrusion（侵入岩体）、isostasy（均衡状态）J - joint（节理）、jaspillite（带铁石英岩）、jadeite（硬玉）K - karst（岩溶）、kimberlite（金伯利岩）、kaolinite（高岭土）L - limestone（石灰岩）、lithosphere（岩石圈）、lava（熔岩）M - magma（岩浆）、metamorphic（变质的）、mineral（矿物）N - nappe（推覆体）、neotectonics（新构造运动）、normal fault（正断层）O - orogeny（造山运动）、outcrop（露头）、ore（矿石）P - plate tectonics（板块构造）、porphyry（斑岩）、petrology（岩石学）Q - quartzite（石英岩）、quarry（采石场）、quicksand（流沙）R - rift（裂谷）、rock（岩石）、regolith（表土）S - sedimentary（沉积的）、schist（片岩）、strike（走向）T - thrust fault（逆断层）、tuff（凝灰岩）、travertine（石灰华）U - unconformity（不整合）、ultramafic（超镁铁质的）、uplift（隆起）V - vein（矿脉）、volcano（火山）、viscosity（粘度）W - weathering（风化）、welded tuff（焊接凝灰岩）、water table（水位）X - xenolith（岩石包体）、xenotime（独居石）、x-ray diffraction（X射线衍射）Y - yardang（雅丹地貌）、yellowstone（黄石公园）、yield strength（屈服强度）Z - zeolite（沸石）、zircon（锆石）、zonal（带状的）。
地质专业英语词汇（N-P）_地质专业英语词汇
nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学;构造岩石学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite 红帘石piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化pig iron 生铁pigeonite 易变辉石pilandite 歪长正长斑岩pilarite 铝硅孔雀石pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 堆pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pilotaxitic 交织的pilotaxitic texture 交织结构pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pinacoid 双面。
(完整word版)地质专业英语
1我们研究地区位于距离重庆市大约60公里的一个叫做小张村的地方Our study area is located in xiaozhang village ，which is about 60 kilometers southwest from the chongqing city 。
2 关于海相中生代地层和火山作用的地址调查早在1959年就曾在该地进行过Geological survey on Mesozoic marine strata and volcanism was conducted as in 1959。
3 在这个地区,除了在小张村北面很小的一片地区侏罗系被白垩系玄武岩大量侵入以外，侏罗纪地层露头几乎是连续的.In this region, Jurassic strata is nearly continuous except that in local place of xiaozhang village the strata was intruded by massive cretaceous basalts .4 2005年夏季，在王教授的率领下,我们在这里进行了为期30天的野外地质工作。
In the summer of 2005, led by prof , wang ,we carried out 30 days"field work 。
5昨天下午我们在教室里成功召开了关于如何组织下一次野外考察的会议。
We successfully held the meeting on how to organize the next field survey yesterday afternoon .1 在所有的沉积层序的野外资料收集到之后，就要解释这些资料。
All field data of sedimentary successions have to be interpreted after collected .2 由于这种研究的目的是判断沉积过程和当时的环境，所以就要运用所有的野外资料来确定层序中的沉积相.Since this study aims decide deposition process and environment , all field data have to be applied to determine the sedimentary facies of the succession 。
地质专业课程中英文对照
地质专业课程中英文对照 中文课程名称中文课程名称英文课程名称英文课程名称 普通地质学General Geology 专业概论Outline of Speciality 大学生素质拓展指导Guide to College Students’ Quality Development 中国近现代史纲要Compendium of Chinese Neoteric & Modern History 思想道德修养与法律基础 Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis 大学语文College Chinese 军事理论Military Theory 大学体育大学体育（（1）Physical Education (1) 计算机计算机与与信息技术应用基础 Application Basis of Computer and Information Techniques 结晶学与矿物学Crystal Mineralogy 形势与政策Current Affairs 建筑制图Architectural Drawing 大学物理大学物理（（上）College Physics (1) 大学物理实验大学物理实验（（上）College Physics Experiment (1) 马克思主义基本原理Basic Principles of Marxism 大学体育大学体育（（2）Physical Education (2) 岩石学岩石学（（含结晶光学含结晶光学）） Petrology (Crystal Optics Included) 大学物理大学物理（（下）College Physics (2) 大学物理实验大学物理实验（（下）College Physics Experiment (2) 大学英语大学英语（（3）College English (Ⅲ) 毛、邓、三Mao Zedong Though, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and Important Thought of Three Representatives 大学体育大学体育（（3）Physical Education (3) 金工实习Production Practice of Metal Technology 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 构造地质及大地构造Tectonic Geology and Tectonics 工程测量Engineering Surveying 大学英大学英语语（4）College English (Ⅳ) 大学体育大学体育（（4）Physical Education (4) 构造地质课程综合设计 Comprehensive Course Project of Tectonic Geology 矿物矿物、、岩石标本及薄片综合鉴定实习 Comprehensive Identification Practice of Mineral and Rock Specimens and Thin-sections 普通地质课程实习Course Practice of General Geology 地质测量课程实习Course Practice of General Surveying 专业英语专业英语（（2）Speciality English (Ⅱ) 生产实习Production Practice 专题讲演Keynote Speech大学生就业指导 Employment Guidance for College Students 电工技术Electrotechnology 电工电子实训Electrotechnics & Electronics Practice 毕业实习Graduation Practice 毕业设计Graduation Project 古生物地史学Historical Geology and Paleontology 地质CADGeology CAD 地球物理勘探Geophysical Prospecting 水文地质学Hydrogeology 煤、油、气地质学 Coal & Petroleum Geology 工程地质学Engineering Geology 专业英语专业英语（（1）Speciality English (Ⅰ) 矿产资源地质学 Mineral Resources Geology 矿产勘察理论方法 Theories and Methods of Mineral Exploration 矿产勘查课程设计Course Design of Mineral Exploration 地球物理勘探课程综合实习 Comprehensive Course Practice of Geophysical Prospecting 岩矿测试技术岩矿测试技术（（专业实验专业实验）） Rock and Mineral Analysis Techniques (Professional Experiment ) 地理信息系统Geography Information System 岩相古地理Lithofacies Paleogeography 矿产经济与管理 Economics and Management of Mineral Resources 遥感基础Fundamentals of Remote Sensing。
地质学专业英语词汇
地质学专业英语词汇 (4)变质圈 metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质积聚物metasediments变质积聚岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分 metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类 porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相 metamorphic facies变质岩 metamorphic rocks变质页岩 metashale变质原岩 palosome变质组构 metamorphic fabric变质作用 metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本 hand specimen标示矿物 typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面 coordinate plane标準变晶 normal twinning标準资料 type material标準层 index bed标準大气 standard atmosphere标準大气压 standard atmospheric pressure 标準带 index zone标準的 normative标準地层学 orthostratigraphy标準地点 type locality标準化石 index fossil标準化石 leading fossil标準化石 type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物 normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物 standard minerals标準面 index plane标準偏差图 standard deviation map标準剖面 type section标準时 fiducial time标準时 standard time标準钻机 standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动 dermal gliding表层损害 sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流 drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的 superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石 superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力 surface tension表皮 epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧 surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土 surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚 Hapsiphyllum鳖 Trionyx别珊瑚 Heterophyllia别羊齿 Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰 shore ice滨螺 Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面 shore face滨坡臺地 shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace)滨墙 shore wall滨沙丘 shore dune滨臺地 shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰 ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的 glacigenous冰成的 glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原 glacial plain冰成岩 glacial rock冰川 glacier冰川冰 glacial ice冰川冰 glacier ice冰川槽 glacial trough冰川带 glacier bands冰川的 glacial冰川堤 glacial leave冰川地质学 glacial geology冰川氾滥 glacier flood冰川粉砂 glacier silt冰川风 glacier wind冰川谷 glacial valley(galical-carvedvalley)冰川洪水 outburst冰川退后；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑 moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶 confluence step冰川阶地 cascade stairway冰川界限 glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流 streaming flow冰川裂隙 crevasses of glacier冰川末缘 terminus冰川内的 intraglacial冰川泥 glacier mud冰川甌穴 moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川甌穴 moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimneymoulin)冰川盆地 glacial basin冰川损害作用glarosion冰川舌 glacial lobe冰川积聚 glaposition冰川积聚平原outwash plain冰川积聚扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线 glacier line冰川相 glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴 glacial mill冰川穴 glacier well冰川学 glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流 inset ice stream冰川作用 glaciation冰川作用 glacierization冰垂 ice lobe冰带 ice band冰岛 ice island冰地蜡 dinite冰点 freezing point冰洞 ice cavern冰冻线 frost line冰斗 cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗 kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川 corrie glacier冰斗冰川 cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底 cirque floor冰斗湖 cirque lake冰斗阶地 cirque step冰斗阶梯 cirque stairway冰斗切刻 cirque cutting冰斗损害 cirque erosion冰斗群 karling冰斗台 cirque platform冰堵盆地 ice barrier basin冰多角地形 frost polygons冰筏作用 ice rafting冰方锥 ice pyramid冰粉 cryoconite冰粉 kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰 serac冰浮块 ice float;ice floe冰釜 ice cauldron冰盖 ice cap冰盖层 glacial sheet冰高原 ice plateau冰沟 dorr冰沟湖 fosse lake冰谷河流 ice-walled channel" 冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯"giant stairway冰谷棚 alb冰刮痕 glacial markings冰刮痕 glacial scratches冰海的 glaciomarine冰海崖 ice blink冰河 ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河天气循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌 glacier bulb冰河时期 cryogenic period冰河系 glacial drainage冰河学 cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕 ice mark冰大水 glacier burst冰湖 ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot 冰湖的 glaciolacustrine冰花 ice flowers冰积层 drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土 glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物 drift冰积物 glacial debris冰极 ice pole冰接触地形ice-contactforms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain冰接坡 ice contact slope冰阶 riser冰阶地 ice pushed terrace冰解作用 calving冰界积聚 ice contact sediment冰晶粒 glacier corn冰晶石 cryolite冰举丘 pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟 glacial groove冰块脊 ice block ridge冰块运动 block-schollen movement冰粒 glacier grain冰砾 glacial boulder冰砾壁 boulder-wall冰砾带 boulder belt冰砾对 boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥 boulder clay冰砾泥 drift clay冰砾磧 kame moraine冰砾臺地 kame terrace冰砾岩 glacial conglomerate冰裂磧 ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块 congelifractate冰裂岩屑 congelifract冰裂作用 congelifraction冰裂作用 frost splitting冰流 glacier flow冰流 ice flow冰流槽 glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way 冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面积聚层border belts冰膜 film crust冰膜 ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series 冰泥 ice gruel冰泥凝土 ice concrete冰甌阜 moulin kame冰盘 ice pan冰棚 ice shelf冰硼 ram冰漂石 ice boulder冰磦石 soled boulder冰坪 ice pavement冰瀑 glacial cascade(glacial fall)冰瀑 ice cascade冰期 drift epoch冰期 glacial epoch(ice age)冰期 glacial period冰期 ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期 glacial age(ice-age)冰期次阶 stade冰期后的 post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物 glacial drift冰磧坝湖 morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕 drift scrath冰磧层 till sheet冰磧的 morainic冰磧阜 moraine kame冰磧盖层 drift sheet冰磧高原 moraine plateau冰磧湖 drift lake冰磧湖 morainal lake冰磧脊 till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉 till wall冰磧泥炭 drift peat冰磧丘 moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地 morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲 moraine bar冰磧土 flow till冰磧外的 extramorainic冰磧物 glacial till冰磧物 till冰磧下地形subdrift topography冰磧岩 tillite冰磧原 till plain冰前湖 marginal lake冰前石脊 protalus rampat冰前沼 polynya冰壳 foam crust冰壳 ice curst冰丘堆 hydrolaccolith冰球 ball ice冰圈；冰冻圈cryosphere冰裙 ice apron冰扰土 congeliturbate冰扰作用 congeliturbation冰扰作用 cryoturbation冰扰作用 frost stirring冰扰作用 kryoturbation冰刃 ice blade冰溶残岗 thermokarst mound冰溶地形 thermokarst topography 冰溶喀斯特；热溶喀斯特thermokarst 冰融 ablation冰融冲积阶地fluvio-glacial terrace 冰融的 fluvioglacial冰融浮磧 fluvioglacial drift冰融河 glacial(glacier)stream冰融漂砾 fluvioglacial drift stone 冰融积聚 fluvioglacial deposit冰融仪 ablatograph冰乳浆 glacial milk冰塞湖 drift dammed lake冰砂 glacial sands冰山 berg冰山 ice berg冰山 ice mountain冰山磧土 berg till冰扇 ice fan冰上的 superglacial冰舌 ice tongue冰舌；冰河舌glacier tongue冰蚀 glacial erosion冰蚀槽；槽蚀作用fluting冰蚀的 glaciated冰蚀的；冰损的iceworn冰蚀高地 monumentedupland冰蚀海岸 glaciated coast冰蚀角峰 monumental peak冰蚀盆地 deflection basin冰蚀平原 ice-scoured plain冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial canyon冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial gorge冰蚀作用 exaration冰水冲积平原glaciofluviatile plain冰水的 aqueoglacial冰水的 glacioaqueous冰水的 glaciofluvial冰水泥；冰水黏土glacio-aqueousclay冰水积聚 glacio-fluvial deposit冰水积聚裙outwash apron经过 E-mail介绍给好友提交没有最懒只有更懒!Date:2006-07-22 20:03:59最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇 (25)钾十字石potash harmotome钾石膏kaluszite钾石膏syngenite钾石盐sylvinite钾铁矾krausite钾铁盐rinneite钾微斜闪正长岩finandranite钾系potash series钾细碧岩kalispilite钾霞石facellite钾霞石kaliophilite钾霞石phacelite(phacellite)钾霞石岩kalinephelinite钾硝石kali saltpeter钾斜闪煌岩kalicamptonite钾氬定年法potassium-argon method 钾盐hoevillite(hoevellite)钾盐leopoldite钾盐sch?tzelite钾盐sylvine钾盐sylvite钾盐美矾kainite钾盐镁矾canite钾盐镁矾halokainite钾云母potash mica钾云母potassium mica钾正长岩plauenite钾质白冈斑岩kalialaskite porphyry钾质白岗岩kalialaskite钾质粗面岩kalitrachyte钾质淡流纹岩kalitordrillite钾质花岗斑岩kaligranite-porphyry钾质花岗岩kaligranite钾质角斑岩kali-keratophyre钾质流纹岩kalirhyolite钾质正长岩kalisyenite钾质正长岩orthosyenite假白榴石 pseudoleucite假斑晶 pseudo-phenocrysts假斑状 pseudoporphyritic假包珊瑚 Pseudamplexus假冰砾阜 pseudokame假波痕 pseudo ripple mark假不整合 pseudo-unconformity假擦痕 pseudo slickensides假层理 pseudostratification假层理；交叉层 false bedding假匙板 pseudospondylium假单斜晶系的pseudomonoclinic假等轴晶体pseudoisometric crystal假等轴状 pseudoisometric假底岩 false bottom假对称 mimetry假对称的 mimetic假多形虫 Pseudopolymorshina假鮞石 pseudo-oolith假分级层理pseudogradational bedding 假浮游生物pseudoplankton假腹稜角石Pseudogastrioceras假根 rhizoid假根茎 rhizomoid假共结构造pseudoeutectic textures假古肉食附目pseudocreodi假瓜形蜓 Pseudodoliolina假光轴角 apparent optic axial angle假锅穴 pseudo-kettle假黄晶 false topaz假辉沸石foresite假火山pseudovolcano假火山的pseudo-volcanic假几丁质pseudochitin假髻蛤Pseudomonotis假钾霞石pseudo-kaliophilite假交叉层pseudo crossbedding假角砾岩pseudobreccia假金星介Pseudocytherura假茎cauloid假晶Pseudocrystal假晶滑石rensselaerite假菊面石Pseudoceratites假菊面石Tissotia(Pseudoceratite)假菊面石；假锯菊石Pseudoceratites假孔雀石pseudomalachite假蓝宝石aspphirine(sapphirite)假蓝宝石sapphirine(sapphirite)假砾岩pseudo-conglomerate假磷灰石pseudoapatite假鳞木Pleuromeia假六方晶体pseudohexagonal crystal假六方双晶pseudohexagonal twin假氯铅矿pseudocotunnite假轮虫Pseudorotalia假镁橄岩boltonite假钠长石 pseudoalbite假钠沸石 bergmannite假黏性流动pseudoviscous flow假凝灰岩 tuffoid假劈理 false cleavage假球接子 Pseudagnostus假球粒 pseudospherulite假三角板 pseudodeltidium假山口 pseudo-col假蛇丘 false esker假设地层界限arbitrary cutoff假生化积聚物pseudoallochem假蚀山 pseudo mountain假双曲形 pseudoresupinate假斯氏虫筳；假斯氏纺锤虫Pseudostaffella假苏铁叶 Pseudocycas(cycadites)假铁帽 false gossan假团块 pseudonodules假薇石；假提罗石Pseudotirolites假乌拉珊瑚Pseudouralinia假希氏虫筳；假希氏纺锤虫Pseudoschwagerina 假硅灰石 pseudowollastonite假细孔壳；假疹壳pseudopunctate假纤维泥煤pseudofibrous peat假像pseudomorphism假像；假晶pseudomorph假像赤铁矿martite假像毒砂crucilite假像毒砂crucite假像水纤闪石traversellite假像纤闪石uralite假像纤闪石化；次闪化〔作用〕uralitization 假像云母cataspilite假蝎目Pseudoscorpionida假斜方晶系的pseudo-orthorhombic假斜泥石dumasite假玄武玻璃pseudotachylite假叶phylloid假一pseudo-假银星石pseudowavellite假粘流pseudoviscous flow假整合disconformity假整合para-unconformity(disconformity)假櫛虫Pseudasaphus假櫛羽叶Pseudoctenis假中磧median pseudomoraine假中性沸石pseudomesolite假中轴pseudocolumella假中轴Pseudocoumella假烛煤 humic-cannel coal假烛煤 pseudo cannel coal假紫晶 false amethyst价电分别 dielectric separation尖笔石 Akidogroptus尖层煤 batt尖顶褶皱 chevron fold尖峯；角 point尖晶磁铁岩spinel magnetite尖晶辉石岩spinel pyroxenite尖晶石 spinel尖晶石类矿物spinellides尖晶石式 spinel type尖晶岩 spinellite尖稜角石 Manticoceras尖粒岩 sharpstone尖榴辉岩 ariegite尖灭 pinch out尖灭 wedge out尖鈦铁矿crichtonite尖头的 cuspidate尖形 cusp尖形 dentate尖形三角洲cuspate delta尖形三角洲海岸线cuspate delta shoreline 尖翼石燕 Mucrospirifer尖柱；石塔；针峯；塔状pinnacle尖锥稀土壤tritomite尖嘴沙洲 cuspate bar肩胛骨 scapula坚白石灰岩；青白黏土；漂白泥camstone 坚木 summer wood刚毅的 competent坚壤土 pseudogley坚珊瑚 Plasmophyllum坚石圈 stereosphere坚头类 stegocephala坚岩 hard rock坚岩地质学hard rock geology坚叶杉 Pagiopgyllum坚柱珊瑚 Cionodendron间冰期；冰间期interglacial epoch(stage)间冰期的 interglacial间冰期作用interglaciation间步带 interambulacera间步带板 interambulacral plate间步带区 interambulacral area间槽 interdeep间层凝灰岩interstratified tuff间冻土层 intergeliosol中止 break hiatus中止 ; 缺失 hiatus中止；时距time interval中止近邻 lonsdaloid(disconfinuous)septum中止河流 interrupted stream间隔 interval间骨骼 coenosteum间夹；夹入intercalate间距 spacing间粒状；粒化的；金目形粒状granulitic间粒状；粒间的intergranular间绿蛇纹石ishkyldite间马Mesohippus间脉动interpulsation间片构造 intersertal texture间片构造；间隐构造interseptal structure间腕板 interbrachial(interbrachial plate)间腕板；〔海百合类〕interbrachialplate [in crinoids]缝隙 interstice缝隙的 interstitial缝隙孔 mesopore缝隙液 interstitial fluid间线 filae间歇河 intermittent stream间歇河床 revier间歇湖 intermittent lake间歇喷发 intermittent eruption间歇喷泉口geyser crater间歇泉 intermittent spring间歇泉 pulsating spring间歇泉；间歇〔喷〕泉geyser间歇泉喷池geyser pool间歇泉喷管geyser pipe间歇泉喷流geyser jet间歇泉盆地geyser basin间叶层状 interleaved间域土 intrazonal soil间中骨 intermedium间轴板 interradial(interradial plate)剪刀状断层scissor fault剪节理 shear joint剪力波 shear wave剪力构造 shear structure剪力模数 shear modulus剪力应变；剪裂面shear剪劈理 shear cleavage剪切波 tangential wave剪碎带 shear zone剪应力 shear stress剪应力 tangential stress剪褶皱；切应褶皱shear fold减耗作用；消融 ( 冰河 ) wastage减荷节理 lift joint减流 abstract减坡 degrade减坡作用 degradation减温期 katathermal减压井 relief well检音器 geotector检音器 seis简单棘皮亚门Haplozoa简单褶皱 simple fold简图 sketch map简单地震仪seismoscope茧皮 callus硷 soda硷长霞霓岩muniongite硷电气石 alkaline tourmaline硷度 alkalinity硷度计 alkalimeter硷钙系列 alkali-calcic series硷钙岩系 alkali-lime series硷钙指数 alkali-calcic index硷钙指数 alkali-lime-index硷岗质浅成岩lindoite硷湖 soda lake硷辉长云岩raabsite硷辉玢岩 es*ite porphyrite硷辉黑玢岩es*ite melaphyre硷辉辉长岩es*ite gabbro硷辉辉绿岩es*ite diabase硷辉辉石玢岩es*ite pyroxenite硷辉流霞正长岩es*ite foyaite硷辉闪长岩es*ite diorite硷辉闪长岩rongstockite硷辉细晶岩es*ite aplite硷辉玄武岩es*ite basalt硷辉英辉正长岩es*ite akerite硷金属 alkali硷金属 alkali metal硷磷钙锰铁矿roscherite硷磷灰石 dehrnite硷菱沸石 herschelite硷闪正长斑岩umptekite porphry 硷闪正长岩orotvite硷闪正长岩umotekite硷土 alkali soil硷土金属 alkaline earth metals 硷性 alkaline硷性安山岩alkali-andesite硷性长石系alkali-feldspar series 硷性的alkalic硷性花岗岩alkali-granite硷性辉长岩es*ite硷性辉橄斑岩madeirite硷性火成岩alkalic igneous rocks 硷性火成岩alkaline igneous rocks 硷性磷酸锰铁矿triploidite硷性流纹岩comendite硷性流纹岩pantellerite硷性泉 alkaline spring硷性土 alkaline earth硷性土 alkaline soil硷性玄武岩alkali-basalt硷性岩类 alkali rocks硷性岩类 alkaline rocks硷性岩系 alkali series硷性英辉正长岩larvikite akerite硷性正长斑岩larvikite porphyry硷性正长花斑岩lundyite硷性正长岩larvikite硷性正片麻岩orthoalkaligneiss硷英岗岩；钾沸石christianite硷质草原 soda prairie建筑性的 constructional建筑石资料building stone渐变不整合graded unconformity渐新统〔世〕Oligocene剑鼻目 Aspidorhynchiformes剑齿虎 Machairodus剑齿虎 Smilodon剑齿兽 Xiphodon剑齿象 Stegodon剑岭支脉 cuchilla剑龙 Stegosaurus剑龙亚目 Stegosauria剑丘 seif dune剑丘 sif剑尾目 Xiphosura箭齿亚目 Toxodontia箭石 Belemnites箭石类 belemnoids箭石类 Belemnoids箭头状的；戟状的hastate箭头状三角形sagittate践动沼；颤沼quaking bog鑑定矿物学 determinative mineralogy江南运动 Kiangnan movement江西贝 Kiangsiella浆膜 serosa交叉矿脉 counter vein交叉石 cross-stone交插 interfinger交插岩相 intertongued lithofacies交叉波痕 cross-ripple mark交叉波痕 current crossripples交叉层 cross-stratum交叉层理 cross-stratification交叉层理 diagonal stratification交叉层理 discordant bedding交叉构造 decussate structure交叉矿脉 cross lode交叉脉 crossed vein交叉破裂系 system of conjugatedfracture 交叉色散 crossed dispersion交叉石英脉 cross-spur交叉束带 crossed girdle交叉双晶 gridiron twinning交叉纹理；交叉叶理cross lamination交叉岩脉 counter交叉褶曲 cross fold沙发Date:2006-07-22 21:02:33最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇 (32)榴顽透辉岩newlandite榴英硅线变岩系 khondaliteseries榴云细斑花岗闪长岩alsbachite榴云岩 kinzigite瘤被羊齿 Lepidopteris瘤菊石 Cosmoceras瘤切牙；结裂牙 tuberculo-sectorial teeth瘤蜕介 Trachyleberis瘤质石灰岩kunkur瘤状；结核状nodular瘤状的；结核状的verrucate瘤状地 tor瘤状燧石 nodular chert柳江运动 Liukiang movement柳珊瑚 Gorgonia柳树 Salix六八面体 hexakisoctahedron六八面体 hexoctahedron六八面体 tetrakisdodecahedron六次对称轴axis of hexagonal symmetry六次对称轴hexad axis六对称面 hexasymmetric faces六方八半面体类hexagonal ogdohedral class六方鉏铅石；六方鉭铝石simpsonite六方碲银矿stutzite六方复双锥类hexagonal dipyramidal class六方钾霞石kalsilite六方交叉波痕hexagonal cross-ripple mark六方晶带 hexagonal zone六方晶系 hexagonal system六方菱形半面体类hexagonal rhombohedral hemibedral class六方菱形四分面体类hexagonal rhobohedral tetartohedral class六方菱形异极体hexagonal rhombohedral hemimorphic(hemimorphic hemihedr al)class六方氯铅矿penfieldite六方偏方半面体类hexagonal tyapezohedral hemihedral class六方偏方六面体hexagonal trapezohedron六方偏方四分面体类hexagonal trapezohedral tetartohedral(trigonal trapezohe dral)class六方偏三角面体hexagonal scaleonohedron六方全面体类hexagonal holohedral class六方三分半面体类hexagonal trigonal hemihedralclass六方珊瑚 Hexagonaria六方双柱 hexagonal biprism 六方双锥 hexagonal bipyramid 六方锑银矿allorgentum六方异极体类hexagonal hemimorphic 六方柱 hexagonal prism六方锥 hexagonal pyramid六方锥平面体类hexagonal pyramidal 六方锥异极体类hexagonal pyramidal 六分称面 hexametric faces六角海百合Hexacrinus六连晶 sixling六面体 hexahedron六面体式陨铁hexahedrite六射放散虫Hexaconus六射海绵纲Hexactinellida六射海绵骨刺hexactinellid spicule六射珊瑚 hexacoral六射珊瑚 Hexacoralla六射珊瑚 madreporian六射珊瑚纲Hexacorallia六水铁矾lausenite六水泻盐hexahydrite*面体 hexakistetrahedron*面体 hexatetrahedron*面体 hextetrahedron六陨铁 hexaedrite隆鸟 Aepyornis隆起；隆堆 rise隆起地 swell(ground swell)隆起地 swelling隆起穴 rise pit龙港层 Lungkang formation龙马溪统〔早志留纪〕Lungmachi(series)龙女介 Bathocythere龙山统〔泥盆纪〕Lungshan(series)龙山运动 Lungshan movement龙潭统〔晚二叠纪〕Luntan(series)龙鬚蕨 Rhodea龙櫛龙 Saurolophus龙足印 Sauropus漏斗海 funnel sea漏斗湾 funnel-shaped bay漏斗岩盘；岩漏斗ethmolith漏斗状节理 funnel jointsclasshemihedral class hemimorphic class漏斗状侵入体；岩斗funnel intrusion 漏斗状深成岩trichter pluton漏斗状深成岩体funnel plution露 dew* dew point露顶岩基的 acrobatholithic露脐贝 Ambocoelia露天的 subaerial露天开採 open cut mining露天开矿 strip mine露头 crop露头 outcrop露头洼曲 outcrop curvature卢沟龙 Lukousaurus卢山层 Lushan formation庐山冰期 Lushan glaciation芦木 Calamites芦木科 Calamitaceae芦木目 Calamitales芦苇泥煤 telmatic peat炉火试金 fire assay颅骨；头骨 skull颅后骨骼 post-cranial skeleton卤成积聚 halogenic deposits卤化物 haloids卤化物类 halides卤砂 salmiak卤素 halogen滷泉 brine pit(spring)滷水 brine鲁培勒〔中渐新世〕Rupelian鲁氏角石 Robsomoceras陆半球 continental hemisphere陆半球 land hemisphere陆边阶地 continental shore terrace 陆冰 land ice陆成泥煤 terrestrial peat陆地 land陆地的 terrestrial陆地环境 terrestrial environment陆地刻蚀 land sculpture陆高海深曲线hypsographic curve 陆龟 Testudo陆河的fluvioterrestrial陆繫岛 double tombolo陆间地槽 mesogeosyncline陆块 land-mass陆连岛；连岛沙洲tombolo(land-tied island)陆内地槽 intrageosyncline陆棚；陆裙；陆架；陆台continental shelf陆坡海水的；半深海水的bathypelagic陆桥 land bridge陆裙 continental apron陆上积聚物 terrestrial deposit陆氏重液 Rohrbach's solution陆台；陆棚 shelf陆台积聚；陆棚积聚shelf deposit陆台外缘 shelf edge陆围的 landlocked陆相 continental facies陆相 land facies陆相 terrestrial facies陆相地质时间continental time陆相生物 geobios陆性率；大陆度continentality陆源的；地壳积聚的terrigenous陆源积聚物 terrigenous deposit陆缘冰 shelf ice陆缘的 epicontinental陆缘地槽 paraliageosyncline陆缘地沟 fossa陆缘浮冰 land floe陆缘海 epeiric sea(epicontinental sea)陆缘海 epicontinental sea(eperirc sea)陆缘海 shelf sea陆缘海；边缘海marginal sea陆缘砾岩 marginal conglomerate陆缘深沟 marginal trench陆缘湾 front bay鹿 Cervus鹿角蕨Horneophyton禄丰〔晚三叠纪〕Lufeng禄丰龙Lufengosaurus路登运动〔新第三纪〕Rhodenic路线记录road log录井log录井纸带log trip滤层filter滤过分异filtration differentiation滤水管 strainers滤压分异化作用filtration differentiation 滤压作用 filter pressing滤择陆桥 filter bridge麓积原 waste plain麓山 foothill吕德氏线 Luders lines吕梁运动 Lulian movement吕宋矿 luzonite铝白钙沸石 reyerite铝板鈦矿 tieillite铝臭葱石 aluminoscorodite铝氟石膏 creedite铝钙铁三角相图ACF-diagram" 铝钙铀云母" aluminium autunite(sabugalite)铝硷铁三角网图AKF-diagram铝蓝闪石 gastaldite铝榴石 pyralspite铝绿泥石 mackensite铝气粉 alundum铝树枝石 alumodeweylite铝水方解石 alumohydrocalcite铝酸盐类 aluminates铝鈦片晶石 castellite铝铁矿物 alferric mineral铝铁闪石 crossite铝铁土 allite铝土；铝土岩bauxite(bauxitite)铝土化作用 bauxitization铝土矿 beauxite铝硅钡石 cymrite铝硅孔雀石 pilarite铝纤纹石 alumochrysotile铝氧土；铝氧alumina(alumine)铝叶绿矾aluminocopiapite铝叶蛇纹石alumoantigorite" 铝铀云母" sabugalite铝直闪片岩gedrite-schist铝直闪石gedrite氯氮汞矿kleinite氯碘铅矿schwartzembergite氯碘银矿iodembolite氯钙石hydrophilite氯汞矿eglestonite氯汞银矿bordosite氯含量chlorinity氯化物chloride氯黄晶zunyite氯钾銨铁矿kremersite氯钾钙石bacumberite氯钾钙石chlorocalcite氯钾铜矿mitscherlichite氯磷灰石chlor-apatite氯磷钠钙铜矿sampleite 氯铝石chloraluminite氯镁石chloromagnesite氯锰矿scacchite氯硼钠石teepleite氯铅矿cotunite氯铅芒硝caracolite氯闪石dashkessanite氯砷铅矿ecdemite氯石青atlasite氯锑铅矿nadorite氯铜矾spangolite氯铜矿atacamite氯铜铅矿percylite氯溴银矿embolite氯氧铝石cadwal aderite 氯氧镁铝石koenenite氯氧锰矿kempite绿层硅鈰鈦矿rinkolite绿长石green feldspar绿脆云母mavinite绿脆云母xanthophyllite绿蛋白石chloropal绿地蜡curtisite绿点板岩spilosite绿钒铜铅矿psittacinite绿矾green vitriol绿矾iron vitriol绿矾melanterite绿矾石copperas stone 绿钙藻Halimeda绿橄欖石glinkite绿鋯石 beccarite绿光白云母gilbertite绿褐云母 bastonite绿黄长石 zurite绿辉矿 allagite绿辉榴辉岩omphacite-ecogite绿辉石 omphacite绿基正长云英斑岩wennebergite绿钾铁矾石clinophaeite绿钾铁盐 dougiasite绿尖晶石 chlorospinel绿胶岭石 lembergite绿金云母 aspidolite绿堇青石 aspasiolite绿帘奥长伟晶岩epidote oligoclase pegmatite 绿帘花岗岩unakite绿帘绿泥片岩epidote-chlorite schist绿帘钠长伟晶岩epidote albite pegmatite绿帘片麻岩epidote-gneiss绿帘石 epidote绿帘石 pistacite绿帘石化〔作用〕epidotization绿帘石岩 epidosite绿帘石属 epidote group绿帘云母片岩epidote-mica schist绿帘正长伟晶岩epidote orthoclase pegmatite 绿磷铝石 callainite绿磷锰矿 dickinsonite绿磷铅铜矿tsumebite绿磷石 seladonit绿磷铁矿 dufrenite绿磷铁矿 kraurite绿磷铁矿 ludlamite绿鳞石；绿土celadonite绿鳞云母 cryophyllite绿硫钒矿 patronite绿榴铬铁岩uwarowitechromitite绿镁铝榴石kelyphite绿镁镍矿 alipite绿锰铁矾 luckite绿泥 green mud绿泥板岩 chlorite-slate绿泥花岗岩protogine绿泥滑石片岩dolerine绿泥辉绿岩cucalite绿泥钠长岩hirnantite绿泥片麻岩chlorite-gneiss绿泥片岩 chlorite-schist绿泥千枚岩chlorite-phyllite绿泥砂；绿泥石砂chloritic sand绿泥砂岩 chloritic sandstone绿泥闪帘片岩prasinite绿泥闪帘片岩相prasinite facies绿泥闪岩 chlorite-amphibolite绿泥石 chlorite绿泥石带 chlorite zone绿泥石化〔作用〕chloritization绿泥石类 chlorite group绿泥页岩 chlorite shale绿镍矿 bunsenite绿片岩 green schist绿片岩变质作用greenschist metamorphism 绿片岩相 green schist facies绿色宝石 chlorosapphire绿色石英玢岩chlophyre绿砂 green sand绿砂泥灰土greensand marl绿砂岩 green sandstone绿闪石 smaragdite绿砷铁钡石；绿砷钙铁石dussertite绿砷铁铜矿chenevixite绿石绵；纤维角闪石byssolite绿水金云母griffithite绿水砷钙铜矿higginsite绿水砷铜矿chlorotile绿水云石 pennite绿松石 kallaite绿松石；甸子agaphite绿松石；甸子；土耳其玉turkey stone绿锑铅矿 monimolite绿铁碲矿 emmonsite绿铁矿 green iron ore绿铜矿 emerald copper绿铜铅矿 chloroxiphite绿铜锌矿 aurichalcite绿透辉石 alalite绿土 green earth绿土smectite绿硅锰铁矿forchammerite 绿硅线石bamlite绿霞石gieseckite绿纤石lotrite(pumpellyite)绿纤石pumpellyite绿纤石zonochlorite绿屑石ligurite绿星石chlorastrolite绿岩blue elvan绿岩greenstone(greenrock)绿叶石chlorophyllite绿异剥石green diallage板凳Date:2006-07-22 21:04:52最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇 (53)小阜；小浮冰patch小高原yailas小沟肋虫Solenopleurina小谷dell小谷glen小谷；细沟rill小谷；沼泽地slack小河riveret小河rivulet小河；前岸槽地runnel小河；乾谷bourn小荷尔虫Hollinella小花梗pedicel小环礁faro小环礁microatoll小彗星虫Encrinurella小火口；低火山口maar小火山口；小火口craterlet(craterkin)小火山丘mamelon(mameron)小尖滩cusplets小间冰期interstade小间冰期的interstadial小中止diastem小中止non-sequence小咀蜿；小咀贝Rhynchonella小开通尼亚Caytoniales小块礁patch reef小砾；小粒granule小砾石pebble gravel小瘤鱼目Thelodonti小陆块microcontinent小螺贝Spirigerella小帽贝Micromitra小面facet小囊介Microcoelonella小鯢螈Microbrachis小泡沫珊瑚Microplasma小配子microgamete小配子体microgametophyte小喷穴spiracle小喷溢锥eruptive conelet小起伏crinkles小浅野氏虫Asanonella小鞘枕〔海胆〕Micraster小丘hillock小丘knob小丘；小火山monticle小地域地形学topology小舌贝Lingulella小神介Cythereis小生物相microbiofacies小石燕Spiriferella小室chamberlet小双弓贝Meristells小碎屑锥driblet cone小索氏贝 Sowerbyella小土阶 terracette小团粒 floc小溪 rivere小行星学说planetesimal theory小型有孔虫microforaminifera小型有孔虫smaller foraminifera小绝壁 scarplet小循环 epicycle小循环积聚intracyclothem小岩洞 grotto小岩脉 dikelet小岩相 intrafacies小岩相 parvafacies小叶的 microphyllous小羽片 pinnula小原锥 protoconid小圆 small circle小圆货贝 Obolella小圆丘 pimple mound;mina mound 小云南贝 Yunnanellina小泽蜓 Ozawainella小褶皱 crenulations小褶皱 minor fold小櫛虫 Asaphellus小桩 paxillose小锥石 Cornularia晓寒武纪 Eocambrian肖钠长石；倍利长石pericline楔 sphenoid楔 wedge楔角石Gomphoceras楔形spheno-conformity楔形半面像sphenoidal hemihedrism 楔形半面像sphenoidal hemihedry楔形蚌Cuneopsis楔形的cuneata楔形体类sphenoidal class楔羊齿Sphenopteris楔叶Sphenophyllum楔叶纲Sphenophyllineae楔叶目Sphenophyllales楔叶穗Sphenophyllostachys楔叶植物门Sphenopsida楔状体说 wedge theory楔锥目 Embolomeri蝎目 Scorpionidea协合匯流 accordant junction斜斑粗粒玄武岩devonite斜半面像 inclined face hemihedrism斜长斑岩 plagiophyre斜长粗面岩plagitrachyte斜长橄欖岩kazanskite斜长花斑岩markfieldite斜长花岗岩plagioclase granite斜长花岗岩plagioclase-granitic斜长辉石岩ankaramite斜长流纹岩plagioclase rhyolite斜长流纹岩plagioliparite斜长片麻岩plagioclase-gneiss斜长闪英云煌岩volhynite斜长石 anorthose斜长伟晶岩plagiopematite斜长细晶岩plagiaplite斜长霞石正长岩husebyite斜长岩 plagioclase斜长岩 plagioclasite斜长岩；钙长岩anorthosite斜长岩化作用anorthositization斜长岩类 plagioclasolite斜橙黄石 plagiocitrite斜的 oblique斜断层 diagonal fault斜断层 oblique fault斜方板晶石epididymite斜方长柱 rhombic macro-prism斜方长锥 rhombic macropyramid斜方带 clinogonal zone斜方单位柱rhombic unit prism斜方单位锥rhombic unit pyramid斜方底面 rhombic base斜方短柱 rhombic brachyprism斜方短锥 rhombic brachypyramid斜方断面；菱形断面rhombic section斜方对称 orthorhombic symmetry斜方对称 rhombic symmetry斜方对称组构orthorhombic symmetryof fabric 斜方矾石felsobanyite斜方钙长石barsowite斜方辉铅鉍矿bjelkite斜方辉铅鉍矿cosalite斜方辉石 enstenite斜方辉银矿；螺状硫银矿acanthite斜方金红石edisonite斜方晶系 orthorhombic system斜方晶系 rhombic system斜方晶系 trimetric system斜方岭石 newtonite斜方硫锑铅矿geocronite斜方绿铜锌矿rosasite斜方硼砂 kernite斜方全面像类rhombic holohedralclass斜方砷鈷矿safflorite斜方砷鈷矿spathiopyrite斜方砷镍矿rammelsbergite斜方砷铁矿arsenosiderite斜方砷铁矿l<<mu005>>llingite斜方砷铁矿loellingite斜方砷铁矿l?llingite斜方束沸石epidesmine斜方双楔 rhombic disphenoid斜方双楔形半面像rhombic sphenoidal hemihedry 斜方双锥 rhombic dipyramid斜方双锥体类rhombic dipyramidal class斜方硅钙石foshagite斜方楔 rhombic sphenoid斜方楔像类rhombic sphenoidal class斜方异极像类rhombic hemimorphic class斜方柱 rhombic prism斜方柱体类rhombic prismatic class斜方锥rhombic pyramid斜房虫Loxostomum斜鋯石baddeleyite斜辉安山岩orthoandesite斜辉安山岩orthopyroxene-andesite斜辉橄欖岩harzburgite斜交不整合clino-unconformity斜交纹理oblique lamination斜接冰川juxtaposed ice stream斜节理diagonal joint斜节理oblique joint斜解理plagioclastic斜晶石clinohedrite斜磷锰矿stewartite斜磷铅石chinovariscite(metravariscite)斜磷铅铀矿parsonsite斜磷铜矿lunntie斜硫锑铅矿plagionite斜六方石；针六方石nocerite(nocerine)斜绿泥石 chinochlorite斜绿泥石 clinochlore斜锰针钠钙石schizolite斜面体 clinohedral斜面体属 clinohedral group斜霓白榴霞斑岩plagifoyaitarkite斜坡〔面〕双晶baveno twin斜壳介 Loxoconcha斜倾型 apsacline斜闪煌岩；康煌岩camptonite斜闪闪辉正煌岩camptovogesite斜射投影法clinographic projection 斜视虫 Illaenus斜铁辉石 clinoferrosilite斜顽辉石 clinoenstatite斜顽苏石 clinoenstenite斜钨铅矿 raspite斜硅钙铀矿uranotile斜硅钙铀矿uranotilite斜硅镁石 clinohumite斜硅石 coesite斜线螺 Loxonema斜向 slant斜消光 inclined extinction斜消光 oblique extinction斜楔石 trigonite斜移断层 diagonal-slip fault斜移断层 oblique slip fault斜黝帘石 clinozoisite斜羽叶 Ptilophyllum斜轴 clinodiagonal斜轴 coino-axis斜轴面 clinopinacoid斜轴坡面 clinodome斜轴双晶 inclined twin斜轴柱 clinoprism斜轴锥clinopyramid。
地质资源与地质工程专业英语
地质资源与地质工程专业英语Geological Resources and Geological Engineering专业英语是指与地质资源和地质工程相关的学科专业的英语表达。
以下是一些常用词汇和词组：1. Geological resources: 地质资源2. Mineral resources: 矿产资源3. Energy resources: 能源资源4. Water resources: 水资源5. Geological survey: 地质调查6. Geological mapping: 地质编图7. Geological exploration: 地质勘探8. Geological hazard assessment: 地质灾害评估9. Geological engineering: 地质工程10. Geotechnical engineering: 岩土工程11. Geochemistry: 地球化学12. Sedimentology: 沉积学13. Mining engineering: 采矿工程14. Environmental geology: 环境地质学15. Geological hazard mitigation: 地质灾害防治16. Geological modeling: 地质建模17. Geological mapping software: 地质编图软件18. Geological data analysis: 地质数据分析19. Geological fieldwork: 地质实地工作20. Geological research: 地质研究需要注意的是，地质资源与地质工程专业英语还包括一些特定领域和技术的术语，因此具体词汇表达可能会因不同学校和地区而有所不同。
以上仅是一些常用词汇，对于应对这个专业的英语学习有一定的帮助。
地质专业英语词汇(N
地质专业英语词汇(N地质专业英语词汇(N-P)地质专业英语词汇(N-P)nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律。
地质类专业英语复习资料
1、学科名称：Mineralogy 矿物学. Petrology 岩石学. Geomorphology 地貌学. Geochemistry 地球化学. Geophysics 地球物理. Sedimentology沉积学. Structural geology 构造地质学. Economic geology 经济地质学. Stratigraphy 地层学. Paleogeography 古地理学.Precambrian前寒武纪.paleozoic 古生代.mesozoic中生代.cenozoic新生代.aqueous 水成论.uniformitarianism均变说.catastrophism灾变说.remote sensing遥感.space shuttle航天飞机.engineering geology 工程地质学.geological mapping 地质填图. 古生物学paleontology mineral composition/component of rock 岩石组分elongate shape 椭圆形. Granulite麻粒岩.halo变质环带. geologic structure地质构造. tectonic构造.debris残骸;碎片;破片;残渣.2、常见矿物mineral：Granite花岗岩. quartz石英. feldspar长石. fluorite萤石. Dolomite白云石. cassiterite锡石. stibnite辉锑矿.silica tetrahedrons硅氧四面体.sheet silicates片状硅酸盐。
chain silicates链状. framework silicates框架硅酸盐. mica云母. chert/flint 燧石. hornblende角闪石. amphibole闪石. augite普通辉石. olivine橄榄石.orthoclase正长石. 斜长石plagioclase. 硅石silica. 玛瑙agate. 碧玉jasper。
地质专业英语
地质专业英语词汇Aahorizon层位alineation线理atwina双晶aalava块熔岩aalenianstage阿林阶abandon废弃abandonedmine废弃的矿山abandonedwell废孔abatis通风隔墙abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔abdominalfin腹abductor外展肌abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷钾铀矿aberration象差abichite光线矿abiogenesis自然发生abiogeny自然发生abioticfactor非生物因素ablation剥蚀ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationskin熔蚀皮ablationtill消融碛ablykite阿布石abnormal异常的abnormalinterferencecolor异常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism异常变质酌abolition废除abrade剥蚀abrasion海蚀abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrasionntest磨耗试验abrasive磨料;海蚀的abrazite多水高岭土absarokite正边玄武岩absite钍钛铀矿absoluteage绝对年龄absoluteblackbody绝对黑体absolutechronology绝对年代学absolutedating绝对年代测定absolutegeopotential绝对重力势absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutepressure绝对压力absolutestructure绝对构造absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收器absorbingwell吸水井absorption吸收absorptionaxis吸收轴absorptionborder融蚀缘absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionedge吸收端absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptivecapacity吸收率absorptivity吸收性abukumalite铋磷灰石abundance丰度abundanceofelements元素丰度abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带abyssaldeposits深海沉积物abyssalfacies深海相abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区abyssalinjection深成贯入abyssalrock深成岩abyssalsediments深海沉积物acadialite红菱沸石acadianstage阿卡德阶acalycine无花萼的acalycinous无花萼的acanthite螺状硫银矿acanthoid刺状的acaulescent无茎的acaulous无茎的acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩accelerateddevelopment上升发育acceleration促进酌accelerometer加速度计accessory副的accessoryejecta早成同源抛出物accessoryminerals副矿物accidentalejecta异源抛出物accidentalinclusion外源包体accidentalspecies偶见种accidentalxenolith外源包体acclivity上坡accompanyingmineral伴生矿物accordanceofsummitlevels山峰高度一致accordantjunction交合汇流accordionfold棱角褶皱accretion附加体accretiongley结核潜育层accretiontheory吸积理论accretionarylapilli团积火山砾accumulate堆积accumulatedtemperature积温accumulation堆积accumulationhorizon聚积层accumulationmoraine堆积冰碛accumulationterrace堆积阶地accumulationtheoryofvolcano火山堆积说accumulationtill堆积冰碛accumulativephase堆积相accuracy准确度acephalous无头的acephalouslarva无头幼虫acerous针状的acetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸acfdiagramacf图解achavalite硒铁矿achiardite坏晶石achirite透视石achlamydeous无花被的achlusite钠滑石achondrite无球粒陨石achroite无色电气石achromaite浅闪石achromaticbody消色物体achromaticlens消色差透镜achromatism消色差achromatize消色acicular针状的aciculiform针状的acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidearth酸性白土acidhumus酸性腐殖质acidminedrainage酸性矿水排水acidplagioclase酸性斜长石acidrock酸性岩acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acidspring酸性泉acidtreatmentofoilpayzone油层酸处理acidtreatmentofwell井的酸处理acidiclava酸性熔岩acidification酸化acidimetry酸量滴定法acidite酸性岩1acidity酸度acidizingofwell井的酸处理acidophilousplants适酸植物acidotrophiclake酸性营养湖acidulation酸化aclinetwin翻底双晶acmite锥辉石acotyledon无子叶植物acotyledonous无子叶的acousticbasement声波基底acousticfoundation声波基底acousticlogging声波测井acquiredcharacter获得形质acrefoot英亩英尺acrobatholithic露岩基的acrochordite球砷锰矿acrospore顶生孢子actinides锕系元素actinium锕actinolite阳起石actinoliteasbestos阳起石石棉actinoliteschist阳起片岩actinoliticgreenschistfacies阳起绿色片岩相actinometer日射表actinometry光化测定actinomorphic辐射对称的actinomorphous辐射对称的actinomyces放线菌类actinostele星状中柱actinouranium锕铀actinula辐射幼虫activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedcarbon活性炭activatedclay活化粘土activatedcomplex活化络合物activatedwater活化水activation活化activationanalysis活化分析activationcrosssection活化截面activationenergy活化能activationlogging活化测井activationmethod活化法activationofplatform地台活化activator活化剂activefault活断层activefolding活褶曲酌activeglacier活动冰川activehumus活性腐殖质activehydrogen活性氢activeplate移动板块activeremotesensing织式遥感activetectonicpattern活动构造型式activevolcano活火山activewater侵蚀性水activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数activization活化酌activizationplatformblock活化台块actualreserves实在储藏量actualvolume实际容积actualily真实actualism现实论actuopalaeontology现实古生物学acute急尖的acutebisectrix锐角等分线acutifoliate尖叶的adamant硬石adamantine坚硬的adamantinelustre金刚光泽adamantinespar刚玉adamellite石英二长岩adamine水砷锌矿adamite水砷锌矿adamsite暗绿云母adaptability适应性adaptation适应adaptiveradiation适应辐射adcumulate累积岩addition添加additionalphase加成相adductor收肌adductormusclescar收肌筋痕adelite砷钙镁石adelogenic显衡隐晶质的adelpholite铌铁锰矿adenoid腺样的adergneiss脉状片麻岩adhering粘附性的;附着adhesion粘附adhesivedisk吸盘adhesiveness胶糟性adiabat绝热线adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcurve绝热线adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticheating绝热增温adiabaticlapserate绝热温度梯度adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticstate绝热状态adiabatictemperaturegradient绝热温度梯度adiagnostic隐微晶质的adigeite镁蛇纹石adinole钠长英板岩adipocerite伟晶腊石adipocire伟晶腊石adiposecell脂细胞adit平峒adjacentrock围岩adjacentsea边缘海adjoiningrock围岩adjustment蝶admimistration管理admission收气adobe灰质粘土adoral口侧的adsorbent吸附剂adsorbingmaterial吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorptionindicator吸附指示剂adsorptivecapacity吸附能力adular冰长石adularia冰长石adult成体advance前进adventitiousplants外来植物adventivecrater寄生火口adventivevolcano寄生火山aecidiospore锈孢子aeciospore锈孢子aegirine霓石aegirineaugite霓辉石aegirite霓石aenigmatite三斜闪石aeolianclastics风成碎屑岩aeoliandeposit风积aeolianlandform风成地形aeoliansoil风积土aeration充气aerationtissue通气组织aerationzone饱气带aerenchyma通气组织aerialmethodofgeology航空地质甸方法aerialphotography航空摄影学aerialropeway架空死aerialsurvey航空测量aerialtriangulation航空三角测量aerify使呈气态aerobe需气生物aerocartograph航空测图仪aerogenousrock风成岩aerogeography航空地理学aerogeology航空地质学aerolite石陨石aerolith石陨石aeromagneticsurvey航空磁测aerophotogeologicalmap航空摄影地质图2aerophotogrammetry航空摄影测量学aerophotography航空摄影学aerophotographyofgeology地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton大气浮游生物aeroradioactivesurvey航空放射性测量aerosiderite铁陨石aerosiderolite铁石陨石aerosite深红银矿aerugite块砷镍矿aeschynite易解石affiliation亲缘关系affinedeformation均匀变形affinity亲和力afflux汇入afterdeep后渊aftereffect后效aftershock余震afwillite桂硅钙石agalite纤滑石agalmatolite寿山石agamogony无配子生殖agate玛瑙age龄期agedetermination时代鉴定ageofcycads苏铁植物时代agespectra年龄谱ageingofcolloids胶体熟化agentoferosion侵蚀力agentsofmetamorphism变质营力ageostrophicwind非地转风agglomerate集块岩agglomeratelava集块熔岩agglomeratic集块岩状的agglomeration烧结agglutinate粘合集块岩agglutination胶着agglutinin凝集素aggradation加积aggradationterrace堆积阶地aggradationalplain堆积平原aggregate集合体aggregation聚集aggressivewater侵进水agitation搅拌agmatite角砾混合岩agnatha无颌类agnolite红硅钙锰矿agnotozoicera元古代agpaite钠质火成岩agreement协议agricolite闪铋矿agriculturalgeology农业地质学agriculturalgeomorphology农业地貌学agroforestrialgeology农林地质学agrogeology农业地质学agrohydrologg农业水文学aguilarite辉硒银矿aidyrlite杂硅铝镍矿aikinite针硫铋铅矿airborneradioactivity大气放射性airchamber气室aircompressor空气压缩机airdamping空气制动airdrilling空气钻进airdrying风干airelutriation空气淘析airflushdrilling空气冲洗钻井airgun空气枪airhammer气锤airlift气动提升机airpermeability透气性airpressure空气压力airreleasevalve放气阀airsac气囊airseparatingtank空气分离罐airseparator气力分离器airshrinkage空气收缩airvent排气孔airvolcano气火山airborneelectromagneticmethod航空电磁法airborneelectromagnetics航空电磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁仪airborneremotesensing航空遥感airbornesurvey航空甸airialcamera航空摄影机airview空瞰图airyphase艾氏相airy'sspiral艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith非燃性生物岩akerite英辉正长岩akermanite镁黄长石akfdiagramakf图解akinete厚壁孢子akrochordite球砷锰矿aksaite阿氏硼镁石alatwin轴双晶alabandine硫锰矿alabandite硫锰矿alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite雪花石膏alamosite铅灰石alar翼状的alary翼状的alaskaite铅泡铋矿alaskite白岗岩alate有翼的albedo反照率albers'equalareaprojection亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite黑沥青albian阿尔布阶albianstage阿尔布阶albite钠长石albitetwin钠长石双晶albitite钠长石玢岩albitization钠长石化albitophyre钠长斑岩alboranite紫苏变玄岩aleurolite粉砂岩aleuropelitic粉砂泥的aleutite易辉安山岩alexandrite翠绿宝石algae藻类algaecontrol藻类控制algalball海藻饼algalbiscuit海藻饼algalcoal藻煤algalfungi藻菌类algallimestone藻灰岩algalreef藻礁algalstructure藻结构alginite藻类体algodonite微晶砷铜矿algology藻类学algonkian阿尔冈纪algonkiansystem阿尔冈系algovite辉斜岩aliphaticcompound脂族化合物alizarin二羟蒽醌alkali碱alkalialuminametasomatism碱氧化铝交代alkalibasaet碱性玄武岩alkaliearthmetal碱土金属alkalifeldspar碱性长石alkaliflat碱覆盖坪alkaligabbro碱性辉长岩alkaligranti碱性花岗岩alkalilimeindex碱灰质指数alkalimetal碱金属alkaliolivinebasalt碱性橄榄玄武岩alkalipyroxene碱性辉石alkalirockseries碱性岩系alkalisalt碱盐3alkalisoil碱土alkalisyenit碱性正长岩alkalicrock硷性岩alkalicultrabasicrock碱超基性岩alkalify碱化alkalimetry碱量滴定法alkalineamphibolization碱性角闪石化alkalineearth碱土族alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinemetasomatism碱性交代酌alkalinepyroxenization碱性辉石化alkalinerock硷性岩alkalinerocks碱性岩类alkalinesoil碱性土alkalinesolution碱性溶液alkalinespring碱泉alkalinity碱度alkalipicrite碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophiclake碱液营养湖alkalization碱化酌alkalize碱化alkaloid生物碱alkanes链烷烃allactite砷水锰矿allagite绿蔷薇辉石allalinite浊变辉长岩allanite褐帘石alleghanyite粒硅锰矿allemontite砷锑矿allite铝铁土allivalite橄榄钙长岩allobar变压区allocation分配allochemicalmetamorphism异化变质allochetite霞辉二长斑岩allochroite粒榴石allochromaticcolour假色allochromatism假色allochthone移置岩体allochthonous外来的allochthonouscoal异地生成煤allochthonousdeposit移积allochthonousfold移置性褶曲allochthonouslimestone移置灰岩alloclasticbreccia火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic他生的allogenicelement他生元素allogenicmineral他生矿物allogenicsuccession他生演替allomerism异质同晶现象allometamorphism他变酌allometry异速生长allomigmatite他混合岩allomorph同质异形的allomorphism同质异晶allomorphous同质异形的allopalladium硒钯矿allopatricpolymorphism同质多形allophane水铝英石allophasemetamorphism他相变质alloskarn外成夕卡岩allothigenic他生的allothigenous他生的allotriomorphic他形的allotriomorphicgranulartexture他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphicstructure他形构造allotriomorphictexture他形结构allotrope同素异形体allotropicmodification同素异形体allotropictransformation同素异晶变化allotropism同素异形allotropy同素异形allotype异模式标本alloy合金alluvial冲积的alluvialapron山麓冲积扇alluvialchannel冲积河道alluvialcone冲积锥alluvialdeposit冲积层alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialfandeposit冲积扇层alluvialoredeposit冲积矿床alluvialplacer冲积砂矿床alluvialplain冲积平原alluvialsandripples河成砂纹alluvialsandwave河成沙波alluvialsoil冲积土alluvialterrace冲积阶地alluvialveneer冲积表层alluviation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层almandine铁铝榴石almandite铁铝榴石alnico铝镍钴合金alnoite黄长煌斑岩alp高山alphaquartz石英alpharayspectrometer能谱仪alphitite岩粉土alpides阿尔卑斯造山带alpineanimals高山动物alpinebelt高山带alpineorogeny阿尔卑斯造山运动alpinetypeperidotite阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpinetypevein阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotypeorogeny阿尔卑斯型造山酌alpinotypetectonics阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite榴云细斑岩alstonite碳碱钙钡矿altaite碲铅矿altar腋生的altazimuth经纬仪alteration蚀变alterationhalo蚀变晕alterationzone蚀变晕alteredaureole蚀变晕alteredmineral蚀变矿物alternant交替的alternatephyllotaxis互生叶序alternatelypinnate互生羽状的alternating交替alternatinglayers互层alternation互层alternationofbeds互层alternationofgenerations世代交替alternative可选择的altimeter高度计altitude高度altitudinalzonality垂直分布带alum茂alumshale茂页岩alumslate茂板岩alumian无水矾石alumina矾土aluminate铝酸盐aluminite矾石aluminum铝alumochromite铝铬铁矿alunite茂石alunitization茂石化alunogen毛矾石alurgite锰云母alveolar蜂窝状alvite铪锆石amagmatic非岩浆活动的amalgam汞齐amalgamation混汞酌amarantite红铁矾amazonite天河石amazonitization天河石化ambatoarinite碳酸锶铈矿amber钙铝榴石amberite灰黄琥珀ambient外界的4ambiguity多义性amblygonite磷铝石ambrite灰黄琥珀ambulacralfoot管足ambulacralsystem步带系ambularcralzone步带ameba变形虫amendment修正;校正americium镅amesite镁绿泥石ametaboly无变态amethyst紫水晶amherstite反条正长闪长岩amianthus石棉aminoacidmetabolism氨基酸代谢aminobenzoicacid氨基苯酸ammonioborite水铵硼石ammonites菊石类amorphous非晶质的amorphousgraphite无定型石墨amorphoussilica无定形硅氧amosite铁石棉amount总计amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofthrow纵距ampangabeit铌链铁铀矿ampelite黄铁炭质页岩amphibia两栖类amphibiousplants两栖植物amphibole闪石amphibolite闪岩amphibolitefacies角闪岩相amphibolization闪石化酌amphigene白榴石amphigenite白榴熔岩amphiprotic两性的ampholyte两性电解质amphoteric两性的amphotericelectrolyte两性电解质amphotericelement两性元素amphotericion两性离子amphotericoxide两性氧化物amphoterite无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul抱茎的amplifierforphotocurrents光电僚大器amplitude振幅amplitudecorrection振幅校正amplitudespectrum振幅谱amygdale杏仁孔amygdaloid杏仁岩amygdaloidal杏仁状的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁状构造amygdule杏仁孔anabaticwind谷风anabolism合成代谢anaboly后加演化anaclinal逆向的anadiagenesis前进成岩酌anaerobe厌气微生物anaerobicbacteria嫌气细菌anaerobiosis嫌气生活anagenesis前进演化analfin臀analgland肛腺analbite单斜钠长石analcime方沸石analcimite方沸岩analcimolith方沸岩analcite方沸石analog相似体analogousorgan同功瀑analogue相似体analogy类似analysisbysedimentation沉积分析analyticstandard分析标准analyticalbalance分析天平anamesite中粒玄武岩anamigmatism深溶混合岩化anamorphiczone合成变质带anamorphism合成变质anapaite三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism背震中anastomose网结anastrophen倒装法anatase锐钛矿anatecticmagma深熔岩浆anatectite深熔混合岩anatexis深熔酌anauxite富硅高岭石anchieutectic近底共融的anchimetamorphism近变质酌anchimonomineralic近单矿物的anchorice底冰ancientchannel古河道ancientelephant古大象ancientlandform古地形ancylite菱锶铬矿andalusite红柱石andersonite水碳钠钙铀矿andesine中长石andesite安山岩andesiteline安山岩线andorite锑铅银矿andradite钙铁榴石anemoclastics风成碎屑岩anemophilousplant风媒植物anemophily风媒anemousite三斜霞石angaraflora安加拉植物群angarashield安加拉古陆angaraland安加拉古陆angarides安加拉古陆angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofcontact接触角angleofdraw陷落角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose休止角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence陷落角anglesite硫酸铅矿angrite钛辉无球粒陨石angular有角的angulardiscordance斜交不整合angularunconformity钭文不整合angularity有角angustifoliate狭叶的anhedral他形的anhydration脱水anhydride无水物anhydrite硬石膏anhydriteformation硬石膏层anhystereticremanentmagnetiazation非滞后剩余磁化animalcharcoal动物煤animaldebris动物残余animaltheory动物成因论animikiesystem安尼迷基系animikite铅银砷镍矿anisian安尼巫anisodesmicstructure蛤稳变异构造anisometric非等轴的anisophyllous不等叶的anisotrophism蛤异性anisotropic非均质的anisotropicfabric蛤异性组构anisotropy蛤异性anisotropyofcrystals晶体蛤异性ankaramite钭长辉石岩ankaratrite橄霞玄武岩ankerite铁白云石5annaaannabergite镍华annealingrecrystallization退火重结晶酌annelids环节动物annerodite铌钇铀矿annite羟铁云母annivite铋铜矿annual年刊annualamountofprecipitation年降水量annualplant一年生植物annualring年轮annular环状的annulation环annulus体环anomalouselectricfield异常电场anomalousextinction异常消光anomalousinterferencecolor异常干涉色anomalouslead异常铅anomalousupheaval异常隆起anomaly异常anomite褐云母anonymous不具名的anorogenicperiod非造山期anorogenictime非造山期anorthite钙长石anorthitite钙长岩anorthoclase歪长石anorthosite斜长岩antagonism对抗酌antarctic南极antarctica南极大陆antecedent先行的antecedentprecipitationindex前期降雨指标antecedentriver先成河antecedentvalley先成谷anteclise台背斜antegeneticriver原生河antenna触角antennule第一触角anther药antheridium精子囊antholite直闪石anthophyllite直闪石anthozoa珊烘类anthracite无烟煤anthracitecoal无烟煤anthraconite沥青灰岩anthraxolite碳沥青anthraxylon纯木煤anthropogenicfactor人为因素anthropogeography人类地理学anthropoid类人猿anthropoidapesape类人猿anthropology人类学anthropophyte人为植物anthropostratigraphy人类地层学antibondingelectron反键电子anticathode对阴极anticlinal背钭的anticlinalaxis背斜轴anticlinalbend背斜弯曲anticlinaldome背斜隆起anticlinalfault背斜断层anticlinalfold背斜anticlinallimb背斜翼anticlinalmountain背斜脊anticlinalridge背斜脊anticlinaltheory背斜理论anticlinaltrap背斜圈闭anticlinalvalley背斜谷anticlinalzone背斜带anticline背斜anticlinorium复背斜anticlise台背斜anticlockwise反时针方向的anticoincidence反符合antidune反沙丘antiferromagnetism反铁磁性antifluoritestructure反萤石结构antiform背斜型构造antiformalsyncline背斜型向斜antigorite叶蛇纹石antimonite辉锑矿antimony锑antimonybloom锑华antipathy不相容antipertite反纹长石antiseismic抗震的antiseptic防腐剂antistressmineral反应力矿物antisymmetrization反对称化antitheticfault反向断层antlerite块铜矾antofagastite水氯铜矿anulus体环apachite闪辉响岩apatite磷灰石aperiodicity非周期性aperture孔apex背斜顶apexofshell壳顶aphanic显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric隐晶斑状aphanite隐晶岩aphanitictexture隐晶结构aphaniticvariolitictexture隐晶球颗结构aphoticzone无光带aphrosiderite铁华绿泥石aphthalose钾芒硝aphthitalite钾芒硝aphthonite银铜矿aphyric无斑隐晶质的apicaldisk顶系apicalsystem顶系apjohnite锰茂aplite细晶岩aplitic细晶状的apliticfacies细晶岩相aplitictexture细晶岩构造aplogranite淡色花岗岩apoandesite脱玻安山岩apobasalt脱玻玄武岩apogee远地点apogranite变花岗岩apolaradsorption非极性吸附apomagmatic外岩浆的apomagmaticdeposit外岩浆矿床apophyllite鱼眼石apophyse岩枝apophysis岩枝apospory无孢生殖apparent外观上的apparentdensity视密度apparentdip视倾斜apparentheave视横断距apparentresistivity视电阻率apparentresistivitycurve视电阻率曲线apparentresistivitymap视电阻率图apparentspecificgravity表观比重apparentvelocity视速度apperanceofcrystal结晶外貌applecoal软煤appliedgeochemistry应用地球化学appliedgeology应用地质学appliedgeomorphology应用地形学appliedgeothermics应用地热学appliedgeothermy应用地热学appliedpalaeontology应用古生物学appliedseismology应用地震学appraisement评价apronreef石中住裙礁aptian阿普第阶aptianstage阿普第阶aquaregia王水aquamarine海蓝宝石aquatic水生的6aquaticanimals水栖动物aqueduct沟渠aqueousdeposit水成沉积aqueousrock水成岩aqueoussoil水成土aqueoussolution水溶液aquiclude隔水层aquifer含水层aquiferloss含水层损失aquiferstorage合水层储水aquifertest含水层试验aquiferous含水的aquifuge不透水层aquitanianstage阿启坦阶aquitard弱含水层arachnidea蛛形类araeoxene钒铅锌矿aragonite文石arakawaite磷锌铜矿aramayoite硫铋锑银矿arandisite硅锡矿arborescent被状arcofcompression褶皱弧arcoffolding压缩弧arch背斜archaeanera太古代archaeocyte原始细胞archaeogeology考古地质学archaeopterisflora古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx始祖鸟属archaeozoic太古代的archaian太古代的archbend褶皱头部archean太古代archeangreenstonebelt太古代绿岩带archedstructure隆起构造archegone颈卵器archegonium颈卵器archeomagnetism太古磁性archeophyticera太古植物代archeozoicera太古代archetype原始型archipelagicapron群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago群岛arcogenesis地穹运动arcogeny地穹运动arctic北极圈arcticairmass北极气团arcticfront北极锋arcticplants北极植物arcticsubregion北极亚区arctoalpine北极高山的arcuate弓形的arcuatedelta弓形三角洲ardealite磷石膏ardennite锰硅铝矿area分布区areaofartesianflow自廉区areaofinfluence影响区域arealeruption区域喷溢arenaceous砂屑的arenaceousrock砂质岩arenaceoustexture砂质结构arenes粗砂arenopelitic砂泥质的arenose粗砂质的arfvedsonite钠钙闪石argentiferous含银的argentite辉银矿argentobismutite硫银铋矿argentojarosite辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite含银黄铁矿argil白粘土argillaceous泥质的argillaceouslimestone泥质灰岩argillite泥岩argillization泥化argon氩argyrodite硫银锗矿aridbasin干燥盆地aridlandform干旱地形aridpeneplain干旱准平原aridzone干旱带ariditycoefficient干燥系数aridityindex干燥指数ariegite尖榴辉岩arithmeticalaveraginggrade算术平均品位arithmeticalaveragingthickness算术平均厚度arizonite红钛铁矿arkite白榴霞斑岩arkose长石石英岩arkosicsandstone长石石英岩armangite砷锰矿armoredcone熔壳火山锥armoredfishes甲胄鱼纲aromaticbasecrudeoil芳香基原油arrangement配置arroyo干谷arsenate砷酸盐arsenic砷arseniopleite红砷铁矿arseniosiderite钙砷铁矿arsenite砷华arsenoclasite水砷锰石arsenolite砷华arsenomiargyrite砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite毒砂arterite层混合岩artesianaquifer自廉层artesianbasin自廉盆地artesiangroundwater自霖下水artesianpressurehead承压水位artesianspring自联artesianwater自廉artesianwell自廉arthropoda节肢动物articfront北极峰articulation关节artificial人为的artificialclassification人为分类artificialcrystal人造晶体artificialdiamond人造金刚石artificialdischarge人工排泄artificialearth'ssatellite人造地球卫星artificialearthquake人为地震artificialgroundwater人工地下水artificialhypocenter人工震源artificialmineral人造矿物artificialradioelement人工放射元素artificialradioactivity人工放射性artificialrecharge人工补给artificialsatellite人造卫星artificialseismicsource人工震源artificialselection人工淘汰artinite纡维菱镁矿artinskstage阿丁斯克阶artinskian阿丁斯克阶asbestos石棉asbestus石棉asbolane钴土矿asbolite钴土矿ascendingdevelopment上升发育ascensiontheory上升说ascentcurve上升曲线aschaffite云英钭煌岩ascharite硼镁石aschistic岩浆同质的aschisticdike未分异岩脉aschisticdyke未分异岩脉aschistite未分异岩ascontype单沟型ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊aseismic无震的asexualgeneration无性世代7asexualreproduction无性生殖ashbed火山灰层ashcloud灰云ashcone火山灰丘ashcontentofcoal煤灰分ashfall降落灰ashflow火山灰流ashfree无灰分的ashshower降落灰ashstructure火山灰构造ashgillianstage阿石极阶ashing灰化asmanite陨鳞石英asparagolite黄绿磷灰石asparagusstone黄绿磷灰石asperite玻质英安岩asphalt地沥青asphaltsealingtrap沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes沥青质asphalticbasecrudeoil沥青基原油asphalticpyrobitumen焦性沥青asphaltite沥青岩asphaltum地沥青aspite盾状火山asporous无孢子的assay试金assaybalance试金天平assaymap采样平面图assaying试料分析assessmentwell估价井assimilate同化assimilation岩浆的同化酌associate使联合associatespecies伴生种associatestructure伴生构造associatedmineral伴生矿物associatedore伴生矿association联合associationofelements元素的共生组合assyntite钛辉方钠正长岩assypite钠橄辉长岩astable不稳定的astatic无定向的astaticmagnetometer无定向磁力仪astaticism无定向性astatine砹astatisation无定向化asteroid小行星asthenosphere软力astianstage阿斯蒂阶astite红柱角页岩astrakhanite白钠镁矾astroblem古陨挥astrogeology天体地质学astrophyllite星叶石asymmetric不对称的asymmetriccarbonatom不对称碳原子asymmetricdispersion不对称色散asymmetricfold不对称褶皱asymmetrical不对称的asymmetricalanticline不对称背斜asymmetricalcrystalmonochromator不对称结晶单色仪asymmetricalridge不对称山脊asymmetry非对称asynchronous异步的atacamite氯铜矿atatschite线玻正斑岩atavism返祖ataxicmineraldeposit不成层矿床ataxite角砾斑杂岩ataxitic角砾斑杂状的atectonic非构造的atelestite砷酸铋矿atlanticocean大误atlanticsuite大误岩套atlasspat纤维石atmoclast气碎岩atmoclasticrock气碎岩atmoclastics气碎岩atmogenicmetamorphism气生变质atmometer蒸发表atmophileelement亲气元素atmosphere大气圈atmosphericpressure气压atmosphericrock气成岩atmosphericweathering大气风化atmosphericwindow大气窗口atmosphericwindows大气窗口atoll环礁atolllake环礁湖atolltexture环礁结构atomicbinding原子键atomicbond原子键atomicdisintegration原子衰变atomicenergylevel原子能级atomicmassunit原子质量单位atomicratio原子比atomicsize原子大小atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicunit原子单位atomicvolume原子体积atomistics原子论atrio火口原atriolake火口原湖atriopore围鳃腔atrium围鳃腔attenuation衰减attenuationconstant衰减常数attenuationfactor衰减常数attraction引力attribute属性attrition磨损attritus碎集煤atypical非典型的aubrite顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite磷钍矿augelite光彩石augenstructure眼状构造augengneiss眼环片麻岩auger螺旋钻augerdrill螺旋钻augite辉石augitite辉石岩aulacogene古断槽aureole接触圈aurichalcite绿铜锌矿auriferous含金的auriferousconglomerate含金砾岩auripigment雌黄aurora极光auroralzone极光地带australite澳洲似黑曜岩authigene自生的authigenesis自生酌authigenic自生的authigenicelement自生元素authigenicmineral自生矿物authigenous自生的autoinjection自注入autobreccia同生角砾岩autobreccitedlava同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis自动催化autochthone原地岩体autochthonous原地的autochthonouscoal原地生成煤autochthonousdeposit原地沉积autochthonousfold原地褶皱autochthonousgranite原地花岗岩autochthonouslimestone原地灰岩autoclases自碎autoclast自碎岩autoclastic自碎的autoclasticrock自碎岩autoclave压热器高压锅autocorrelationfunction自相关函数8autogenicsuccession自发演替autogeny自生autogeosyncline自地槽autointrusion自侵入autolith同源包体autometamorphism自变质酌autometasomatism自交代酌automolite铁锌晶石automorphic自形的autopneumatolysis自气化酌autoradiography自动射线照相术autotrophism自养autotrophy自养autotype自型autunite钙铀云母auversianstage奥伯斯阶auxiliarycurve辅助曲线auxiliaryfault副断层auxiliaryjoint副节理auxiliarymineral副矿物availablerelief有效起伏availablewater可利用的水avalanche雪崩avalanchebreccia岩崩角砾岩aven落水洞aventurine砂金石averagelife平均寿命avezacite钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite褐铊矿aviolite堇云角页岩avogadrite氟硼钾石awaruite铁镍矿axestone软玉axial轴的axialangle光轴角axialcolour轴色axialdistributionanalysis轴向分布分析axialplane轴面axialplanecleavage轴面劈理axialplanefolding轴面褶皱axialplanefoliation轴面叶理构造axialplaneschistosity轴面片理axialratio轴率axialsection轴向剖面axialskeleton轴骨axialtrace轴迹axillary腋生的axillarybud腋芽axinite斧石axinitization斧石化axiolite椭球粒axiolith椭球粒axiolitic椭球粒状的axis轴axisofrotation旋转轴axisofrotatoryreflection回转反射轴axisofsymmetry对称轴axisplane轴面azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropy共沸性azilianage阿齐尔时代azimuth方位角azimuthalequalareaprojection等积方位投影azimuthalequidistantprojection等距方位投影azimuthalorthomorphic正形方位投影azimuthalprojection方位投影azimuthalquantumnumber方位角量子数azoicera无生代azurite蓝铜矿Bbabelquartz塔状石英babingtonite铁灰石bacillite杆雏晶束back背backdeep次生优地槽backflow逆流backradiation逆辐射backreflectioncamera逆反射照相机backswamp河漫滩沼泽backfill充填backgroundvalue背景值backland腹地backpressure回压backshore后滨backwash回流backwashingmethod回哩backwater回水bacteria细菌bacterialanalysis细菌分析bacteriellesfossil细菌化石baculite杆菊石badland恶劣地baddeleyite斜锆石badenite镍铋砷钴矿baectuite白头岩bagofore矿袋bagrationite铈黑帘石bahiaite橄闪紫苏岩baikalite易裂钙铁辉石bailer簧头;捞砂筒bajocian巴柔阶bakerite纤硼钙石bakingcoal粘结煤balance平衡balanceresources表内储量balancedfilter衡均滤波器balas玫红尖晶石ballclay球土balldiorite球状闪长岩ballgranite球状花岗岩ballironstone球状铁矿石ballmill球磨机ballporphyry球状斑岩ballstructure球状构造balltexture球状结构ballas工业用球面金刚石balling球团balsam香胶balticshield波罗的地盾banakite粗绿岩banatite正辉英闪长岩band带;夹层banded带状的bandedagate带状玛瑙bandedclay带状粘土bandedcoal条带状煤bandedgneiss带状片麻岩bandedhematitequartzite带状赤铁矿石英岩bandedironoredeposit条带状铁矿床bandedlode带状脉bandedmigmatite带状混合岩bandedore带状矿石bandedstructure带状构造bandedvein带状矿脉banding层状bandy带状的bandylite氯硼铜石bank岸bankerosion沙滩侵蚀bankgravel采石坑砾石bankrungravel采石坑砾石bankside河岸斜坡banket含金砾岩层baotite包头矿bar沙洲bartheory砂州说barb羽支barbeddrainage倒钩水系统barbierite钠正长石barchane新月形砂丘barictopography气压形势baricalcite重解石barite重晶石9barium钡bariumanorthitite钡斜长岩bariumfeldspar钡长石bark胜barkevikite棕闪石barkhan新月形砂丘barlte天青重晶岩barn靶恩barolite天青重晶岩barometricaltimeter气压测高计barotolerancy耐压性barranca峡谷barranco峡谷barrandite磷铝铁石barremian巴列姆阶barrenbed哑层barrenlayer废石层barrenofcoal不含煤的barrenrock无矿岩barrensand无油砂层barrier堡坝barrierreef堡礁barrierspring堡坝泉barrow矸石场barthite砷锌铜矿bartonian巴尔顿阶barylite硅钡铍矿barysil硅铅矿barysilite硅铅矿barysphere重圈baryte重晶石barytocalcite钡解石barytocelestine钡天青石barytocelestite钡天青石basalcomplex基底杂岩basalconglomerate底砾岩basalgranule基粒basalsandstone基底砂岩basalstructure基底构造basalt玄武岩basalteclogitetransformation玄武岩榴辉岩转化basaltic玄武岩的basalticandesite玄武安山岩basalticaugite玄武辉石basaltichornblende玄闪石basalticlayer玄武岩层basalticmagma玄武岩浆basalticstructure玄武岩构造basalticsubstratum玄武岩基层basaltictuff玄武质凝灰岩basalticwacke玄土basanite碧玄岩basanitoid玄武岩类base底面;盐基basecenteredlattice底心晶格basedesaturation脱碱酌baseexchange盐基代换baseexchangecapacity盐基交换容量baseflow底流基本水流baselevel基准面baseleveloferosion侵蚀基准面baseline基线baseofcrudeoil原油的基类baseplate座板baserunoff底流基本水流basetemperature基底温度basement基底basementcomplex基底杂岩basementfold基底褶曲basementnappe基底推复体basicfront镁铁前缘basicrock基性岩basicsalt碱性盐basicxenolith基性捕虏体basicity碱度basification基性岩化basin盆地basinmethod盆地法basinperimeter盆地周长basinshape盆地形态basinallake内窿basis底basite基性岩basophilicplant喜硷植物basophilousvegetation喜硷植被bassanite烧石膏bassetite铁铀云母bast韧皮部bastfibre韧皮纡维bastite绢石bastitic绢石状的bastnaesite氟碳铈矿batholite岩基batholith岩基batholithicjoint岩基节理bathometer测深计bathonian巴通阶bathyaldeposit次深海沉积bathyalfacies半深海相bathyalzone半深海带bathymetry水深测量batukite暗色白玄岩batymetricchart等深线图baumhauerite硫砷铅矿bauxite铝土矿bauxitedeposit铝土矿床bavenite硬沸石bavenotwin斜坡双晶bay湾baysediment湾沉积物bayldonite乳砷铅铜矿bayleyite菱镁铀矿beachbarrier堡坝beachcusp海岸尖头beachdrifting海滩移动beacherosion海滩侵蚀beachgravel海岸砾石beachplacer海滨砂矿beachridge滩脊beachrock洋滨石灰簧砂岩beadreaction熔球反应beak喙beakshaped喙状的bearded有胡须的bearingcapacity承载力beat露头bechilite硼酸钙石beckeline贝克线beckelite方钙铈镧矿becquerelite深黄铀矿bed层bedload推移质bedmoisture内在潮湿bedroughness层粗糙度bedsuccesion层序bedvein板状脉bedded层状的beddedvein板状脉bedding层理beddingfault层面断层beddingfissility层面裂开性beddingfoliation顺层面理beddingjoint层状节理beddingthrust层面冲断层bedrock基岩bedspattern河床型式beegerite辉铋铅矿beetle甲虫befanamite锆钪钇石beheadedriver夺劣beidellite贝得石bekinkinite霞辉岩belemnites箭石类bellsocket钟形打捞工具belonite棒皱晶10。
地质学专业英语
Unit1 Cosmic Beginnings宇宙的起源地球的历史上是何时何地开始的?只有在过去的几十年里,这个问题才有了一个比较科学的回答来解释。
当然存在一个较好的说法是地球的起源时间是当组成地球的物质在宇宙中开始与太空中组成太阳系其它成员的物质分离的时候。
虽然故事很可能开始在这里,许多重要的问题仍悬而未决。
一些有必要提及的物质构成了地,这将推动更偏远的起源问题。
现在我们知道从其他星球上得到的第一手观察的物理条件，这让我们可以尽早寻求合理的答案，为什么地球是不同于早期火星和月球。
为了理解差异和相似之处,我们必须研究包括太阳的整个太阳系。
为了了解恒星太阳所属的类,我们需要知道更多关于银河系的其他天体。
当我们超过银河系的领域到太空中的其他部分来获得能说明的证据就更不容易了。
现在我们知道（太空中）有很多不同种类的星系，也包括很多像我们一样的。
那么这些不同的种类是怎么开始的然后变得不同的呢？这个问题现在是在天文学研究的最前沿而且很明显它是能够真正理解太阳系的关键。
显然，没有太阳就没有其他行星，没有星系就没有太阳，没有宇宙就没有星系，没有空间和物质也就没有宇宙。
[笔者认为这里倒着翻译从大到小更好一些]因此，我们的关于地球物质起源的探究路线，最终也会带领我们去（探究）空间和物质的起源，这是一个很重大的课题，伴随着很多模糊的和未知或不可知的次要领域。
太阳系在太空中是一个巨大的,平坦的，透镜状的区域，行星和大部分的更小的组件沿着一个几乎完整的面绕着太阳转。
这个结构好比与螺旋星系和土星和它的卫星或不明飞行体一样。
虽然太阳系在细节上也不像这些集合体,但是带有平坦的螺旋圈或旋臂仍然是现代起源理论的起点。
早在1644年，伟大的法国哲学家和数学家笛卡尔就提出了太阳系形成于一团松散的，原始的云状物质。
他认为，太阳和行星是这团物质通过旋转、涡流而成的积聚物。
在1755年，康德考虑了牛顿于1687年描述的万有引力定律后发表了一个更为详细的理论。
地质英语听力
地质英语听力考试涉及的专业词汇和术语较多，难度较大，因此需要考生具备一定的英语听力和地质学知识基础。
以下是一些可能出现在地质英语听力考试中的词汇和术语：
1.地震勘探：Seismic exploration
2.反射系数：Reflection coefficient
3.折射波：折射率：Reflection wave
4.地下水位：Groundwater level
5.沉积岩：Sedimentary rock
6.构造地质学：Structural geology
7.地壳运动：Crustal movement
8.地震波：Seismic wave
9.地震烈度：Seismic intensity
10.震源深度：Hypocenter depth
以上是一些常见的地质英语词汇和术语，当然还有很多其他的词汇和术语，考生需要在平时的学习和实践中不断积累和掌握。
同时，多听一些相关的英语听力材料，如地质勘探报告、学术讲座等，也有助于提高地质英语听力水平。
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地质学专业英语P 一pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质作用paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶作用partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化作用peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土作用pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮；剥落peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原作用penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔作用peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化pig iron 生铁pigeonite 易变辉石pilandite 歪长正长斑岩pilarite 铝硅孔雀石pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 堆pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pilotaxitic 交织的pilotaxitic texture 交织结构pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pinacoid 双面pinacoidal class 双面类pinakiolite 硼镁锰矿pinaliolite 硼镁锰矿pine 松树pinite 块云母pinnacle 海塔pinnate 羽状的pinnately compound leaf 羽状复叶pinnulate 具小羽片的pinnule 小羽片pintadoite 四水钒钉矿pioneer plant 先锋植物pioneer well 勘探钻孔pipe 管pipe casing 管套pipe coupling 联管节pipe drainage 管式暗沟pipe wrench 管子扳手pipette 吸移管pipette method 吸量管法pirssonite 钙水碱pisanite 铜绿矾pisolite 豆石pisolitic 豆状的pisolitic iron ore 豆状铁矿pisolitic structure 豆状构造pisosparite 豆状灰岩pissophanite 钟乳铁矾石pistacite 绿帘石pistil 雌蕊pit 矿井pit crater 锅状火山口pit mouth 竖井口pit prospecting method 矿坑勘探法pitch coal 沥青煤pitch lake 沥青湖pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitchstone 松脂岩pitchwork 急倾斜开采pith 髓心pitticite 土砷铁矾pivotal 旋转断层placanticline 平背斜place name 地名placer 砂矿placer deposit 砂积矿床placer gold 砂金placer iron 砂铁placer mining 砂矿淘采placer tin 砂锡placoderms 盾皮鱼纲placoid scale 盾鳞plaffeiite 化石尸plagiaplite 斜长细晶岩plagioclase 斜长石plagioclasite 斜长岩plagioliparite 斜长疗岩plagionite 斜硫锑铅矿plagiophyre 斜长斑岩plain 平原plain of accumulation 堆积平原plain of denudation 剥蚀平原plain of marine erosion 海蚀平原plan 设计图planar structure 面状构造planation 均夷作用planation surface 展平面plancheite 纤硅铜矿planchette 绘图板plane deformation 平面变形plane of inclination 倾斜面plane of no deformation 无变形面plane of no distortion 不变歪面plane of polarization 偏光面plane of shear 剪断面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of unconformity 不整合面plane of uniform distortion 均匀变歪面plane table 平板仪plane table surveying 平板测量plane wave 平面波planerite 土绿磷铝石planet 行星planetary geology 行星地质学planetesimal hypothesis 星子假说planetoid 小行星planimeter 求积仪plankton 浮游生物planktonic 浮游的planktonic foraminifer 浮游性有孔虫类plant ash 植物灰plant community 植物群落plant ecology 植物生态学plant formation 植物群系plant geography 植物地理学plant interaction 植物相互作用plant nutrition 植物性营养plant resources 植物资源plant sociology 植物社会学plant taxonomy 植物分类学plasma 深绿玉髓plasma cell 浆细胞plaster 烧石膏plastic 可塑性的plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性流plastic layer index 塑性plastic limit 塑性极限plastic strain 塑性变形plasticity 可塑性plasticity of soil 土壤塑性plate 板plate collision 板块碰撞plate kinematics 板块运动学plate margin 板块边缘plate movement 板块运动plate stratigraphy 板块地层学plate tectonics 板块构造plateau 高原plateau basalt 高原玄武岩platform 台地platform anteclise 台背斜platform block 台块platform concavity 台凹platform folding 台地褶皱作用platform subside 台陷platform syneclise 台向斜platform uprise 台隆platinum 铂plattnerite 块黑铅矿platy joint 板状节理platy structure 板状构造platynite 硫硒铋铅矿plauenite 钾正长岩play back 再现plazolite 无色榴石pleistocene 更新世pleochroic halo 多色晕pleochroism 多色pleomorphism 多晶形pleonaste 镁铁尖晶石pleonectite 聚族矿plerome 中柱原plesiosaurs 蛇颈龙类plesiotype 近型plessite 合纹石pleura 肋膜pleuron 侧板plexus 网plication 皱纹pliocene 上新世plombierite 泉石华plot 小区plotting instrument 绘图仪器plumasite 刚玉奥长岩plumb line 铅垂线plumb shaft 直井plumbocuprite 铜硫铅矿plumboferrite 磁铅铁矿plumbogummite 水磷铝铅矿plumbojarosite 铅铁矾plumboniobite 铅铌铁矿plumbum 铅plume structure 羽毛状构造plumose structure 羽毛状构造plumosite 普通硫锑铅矿plunger pump 柱塞泵plunging fold 倾伏褶皱plunging shore 下沉海岸plunging vertical fold 倾竖褶皱pluton 深成岩体pluton of mesozone 中带深成岩体plutonic 深成的plutonic activity 深成活切plutonic association 深成组合plutonic cognate ejecta 深成同源喷出物plutonic metamorphism 深部区域变质plutonic plug 岩栓plutonic rock 深成岩plutonic water 深成水plutonism 火成论plutonium 钚pluvial age 洪积时期pneumatohydrothermal phase 气生热液相pneumatolysis 气成作用pneumatolytic 气化的pneumatolytic deposit 气化矿床pneumatolytic metasomatism 气化变质pneumatolytic mineral 气成矿物pneumatolytic stage 气化期pocket 矿囊podite 肢节podolite 碳磷灰石podomere 肢节podsol 灰壤podsolization 灰化作用podzol 灰壤podzolic boggy soil 灰化沼泽土podzolic soil 灰化土podzolization 灰化作用podzolized chernozem 灰化黑土poecilitic 嵌晶状的poikilitic 嵌晶状的poikilitic texture 嵌晶状结构poikiloblast 变嵌晶poikiloblastic 变嵌晶状的poikiloblastic texture 变嵌晶结构poikilophitic 辉绿嵌晶的poikilophitic texture 辉绿嵌晶结构poikilotherm 变温动物poikilothermal 变温的poikilothermal animal 变温动物point bar 点砂坝point bar deposit 点砂坝沉积point contact 点式接触point group 点群poise 泊polar adsorption 极性吸附polar air mass 极地气团polar aurora 极光polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar circle 极圈polar coordinates 极座标polar crystal 极性晶体polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极运动polar projection 极投影polar solvent 极性溶剂polar year 极年polar zone 极带polarimeter 偏振计polariscope 偏镜polarity 极性polarity epoch 极性期polarity event 极性事件polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization force 极化力polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization pyrometer 偏振高温计polarize 极化polarized magnet 极化磁铁polarizer 偏振镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarograph 极谱仪polarography 极谱法polder 堤围泽地pole 极pole of rotation 自转极polianite 锰矿polished section 磨光片polishing 磨光polishing machine 磨岩机polje 灰岩盆地pollen 花粉pollen analysis 花粉分析pollen diagram 花粉图式pollen grain 花粉粒pollen mass 花粉块pollen mother cell 花粉母细胞pollen rain 花粉雨pollen sac 花粉囊pollen spectrum 花粉谱pollen sum 花粉统计pollen tetrad 花粉四分体pollen tube 花粉管pollination 受粉pollinium 花粉块pollucite 铯榴石pollutant 污染物质polluted water 污染水pollution 污染pollution abatement 沾污减少pollux 铯榴石polyad 多价物polyadelphite 锰铁榴石polyargyrite 方辉锑银矿polybasite 硫锑铜银矿polycondensation 缩聚polycrase 复稀金矿polycrystal 多晶体polydymite 辉铁镍矿polygenetic conglomerate 复成砾岩polygenetic volcano 复成火山polygenic 复成的polygeosyncline 复地槽polygonal 多角状的polygonal method 多角形法polygonal tundra 多边形冻原polyhalite 杂卤石polyhedral projection 多面体投影polyhedron 多面体polylithionite 多硅锂云母polymerism 聚合现象polymerization 聚合作用polymetallic deposit 多金属矿床polymetallic ore 多金属矿polymetamorphic diaphtoresis 多相退化变质polymetamorphism 多相变质polymictic conglomerate 多杂质砾岩polymigmatite 多混合岩polymignite 铌铈钇矿polymineral 多矿物polymineralization 重复矿化polymorphic transformation 多晶转变polymorphic transition 多晶转变polymorphism 多晶形polyp 珊烘polyparagenetic 多共生polyploidy 多倍性polysilicate 多硅酸盐polysynthetic 聚片状的polysynthetic twinning 聚片双晶polytropic atmosphere 多元大气polyzoa 苔藓动物类pond 池ponite 锰铁菱石ponor 落水洞pontian stage 蓬蒂阶ponzite 斜霓粗面岩类poorly preserved fossil 保存差的化石population 母体porcelain clay 瓷土porcelain stone 瓷石porcelanite 白陶石pore 孔隙pore angle water 间隙水pore entry radius 孔隙入口径pore fluid 孔隙溶液pore magma 孔隙岩浆pore pressure 孔隙压力pore solution 孔隙溶液pore space 孔腔pore water 孔隙水porosimeter 孔隙仪porosity 孔隙率porous medium 多孔介质porous structure 多孔构造porpecite 钯金porpezite 钯金porphyric texture 斑状结构porphyrins 卟啉类化合物porphyrite 玢岩porphyritic 斑状的porphyritic granite 斑状花岗岩porphyritic texture 斑状结构porphyroblast 斑状变晶porphyroblastic 斑状变晶的porphyroblastic structure 嵌晶构造porphyroclast 残碎斑晶porphyroclastic 残醉斑状的porphyroid 残斑岩porphyry 斑岩porphyry copper deposit 斑岩铜矿床portage 搬运portlandian 波特兰阶portlandite 氢氧钙石positive crystal 正晶体positive element 阳性元素positive ion 阳离子positive ore 证实的矿量positive relief 正地形positive valence 正原子价positron 阳电子possible ore 可能矿量possible reserves 可能储量post glacial age 冰期后的时期post glacial period 冰后期postel projection 波斯托投影postglacial trangression 冰后期海侵postigneous stage 岩浆后期postkinematic granite 构造后花岗岩postkinematic magmatism 构造后岩浆作用postmagmatic activity 后岩浆活动postmagmatic deposit 岩浆期后矿床postmagmatic stage 岩浆后期postorogenic metamorphism 造山期后变质作用posttectonic recrystallization 构造后结晶pot 坩埚pot hole 锅穴potability 饮用性potable water 饮用水potamology 河璃potarite 汞钯矿potash alum 钾茂potash feldspathization 钾长石化potash granite 钾质花岗岩potash rhyolite 钾疗岩potash salt deposit 钾碱矿床potassic metasomatism 钾质交代作用potassium 钾potassium alum 钾茂potassium argon method 钾氩年代测定法potassium dating 钾氩年代测定法potassium ferrocyanide 亚铁氰化钾potential determining ion 电位决定离子potential difference 电位差potential distribution 电位分布potential electrode 电位电极potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸发potential flow 势流potential well 势阱potentiometer 电位计potentiometric analysis 电位分析potentiometric titration 电位滴定pothole 瓯穴powder 粉末powder method 粉末法powdered coal 粉煤powellite 钼钨钙矿pozzolan 白榴石火灰prairie 普列利草原prairie soil 普列利土prasem 葱绿玉髓praseodymium 镨prasinite 绿泥闪帘片岩pratt's hypothesis 普拉特假说precambrian 前寒武纪preceding cycle 前期旋回precious stone 宝石precipice 悬崖precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate 沉淀物precipitation 沉淀;沉淀precipitation current 降水电流predazzite 水滑结晶灰岩prediction 预报prediction of volcanic eruption 火山喷发预测predrilling 打井口眼prefrontal squall line 锋前飑线prehnite 葡萄石prehnitization 葡萄石化作用preliminaries 初期微震preliminary exploration 普查preliminary survey 普查preliminary tremors 初期微震premaxillary 前颌骨premolar 前臼齿preorogenic magmatism 造山前的岩浆作用preparate 薄片preservation 保存pressure altimeter 气压测高计pressure cell 压力受感装置pressure detector 压电地震检波器pressure drop 压降pressure gauge 压力器pressure head 压头pressure of water vapour 水汽压pressure seal 压力封闭pressure shadow 压力影pressure surge 压力冲花pressure system 气压系统pressure texture 压碎结构pretectonic recrystallization 构造变形前再结晶preventer 防喷器priceite 白硼钙石priderite 柱红石primary anomaly 原生异常primary components 一次成分primary deposit 原生矿床primary electron 原电子primary enrichment 初始富化primary extinction effect 原生消灭效应primary flow structure 原生流构造primary fracture 初始断裂primary geosyncline 正地槽primary lineation 原生线条primary migration 初次运移primary mineral 原生矿物primary mountains 原始岩primary ore 原生矿石primary peneplain 始准平原primary sedimentary structure 原始沉积构造primary structural elements 初次构造要素primary succession 原生演替primary water 原生水primary xylem 初生木质部primeval forest 原始森林primitive 原始的primitive rocks 原始岩primordial lead 原始铅principal axis 轴principal cycle 铸回principal earthquake 逐principal isobaric surfaces 标准等压面principal quantum number 挚子数principal refractive index 主光率principal stress 主应力principle of equivalence 等值原理principle of geochemical distribution 地球化学的分布法则priorite 钇易解石priority 优先权prism 棱镜prism storage 棱镜集储prismatic 柱状的prismatic class 柱体类prismatic jointing 柱状节理prismatic layer 柱状层prismatic structure 柱状构造prismatine 柱晶石probability11 或然率probable error 概率误差probable ore 设想的矿石probable reserves 可能储量probe 探针;试样probertite 基性硼钠石problematic fossil 可疑微体化石process 过程process of crustal movement 地壳运动过程processing 加工prochlorite 蠕绿泥石prococulum 初房producing test 试采producing well 生产井product 产物production horizon 开采的层productive strata 生产层productiveness 生产能力productivity 生产能力profile 纵断图profile of equilibrium 平衡曲线profitable thickness 有益厚度proglottid 节片proglottis 节片prognosis 预报prognostic map 预测图progradation推进progressive continuous creep 渐进蠕动progressive deformation 前进变形progressive failure 前进破裂progressive metamorphism 前进变质作用progressive succession 进展演替progressive wave 前进波projection 投射projection of crystal 晶体的投影prolectite 粒硅镁石prolongation 后加演化prolonged rain 特续的雨proluvial fan 洪积扇proluvial placer 洪积砂矿promethium 钜promising 前提promontory 岬prophyroblast 斑晶变晶proportion 比例proportional counter tube 正比计数管propylite 绿磐岩propylitization 绿磐岩化prosopite 水铝氟石prospect hole 勘探钻孔prospect opening 勘探巷道prospect pit 探井prospect shaft 勘探立井prospect tunnel 勘探平硐prospecting 勘探prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting by drilling 钻进勘探prospecting by panning 淘洗勘探prospecting pit 勘探试坑prospecting well 探井prospecting work 勘探工作prospection 勘探prospector 勘探者prostratigraphy 原始地层学protactinium 镄protactinium dating 镤年代测定法protection of mineral resources 矿物资源保护protective casing 保护套protective colloid 保护胶体protein 蛋白质proteolite 英云红柱角页岩proterozoic 元古代protheite 水铝钙氟石protista 原生生物protoatmosphere 原始大气protoclastic 原生碎屑状的protoenstatit 原顽火辉石protoenstatite 盲原顽火辉石protogine 绿泥花岗岩protolithionite 黑磷云母proton 质子proton magnetometer 质子磁力仪protoplasma 原生质protosomatic 原生的protostele 原生中柱protostratigraphy 原始地层学prototectonics 原始大地构造学prototype 原型protoxylem 初生木质部protozoans 原生动物protractor 量角器分度规proustite 淡红银矿proved ore 证实的矿量proved reserves a 级储量province 省prowersite 橄辉云煌岩proximate analysis of coal 煤工业分析psammite 砂质岩psammitic 砂屑的psammitic rock 砂质岩psammophytes 砂生植物psammophytic vegetation 砂生植被psephitic 砾状的psephitic rock 砾质岩psephyte 砾质岩pseudo wet bulb potential temperature 假湿球势温pseudoadiabat 假绝热线pseudoanticline 假背斜pseudoapatite 假磷灰石pseudobedding 假层理pseudobiaxial 假二轴性的pseudobiotite 假黑云母pseudobomb 假火山弹pseudobreccia 假角砾岩pseudobrookite 铁板钛矿pseudochalcedony 假玉髓pseudochlorite 假绿泥石pseudoclastic 假碎屑状的pseudocleavage 假劈理pseudocolumella 假中轴pseudoconcretion 假结核pseudoconformity 假整合pseudoconglomerate 假砾岩pseudoconic projection 伪圆锥投影pseudocotunnite 钾氯铅矿pseudocylindrical projection 伪圆柱投影pseudodendritic structure 假师状构造pseudoequivalent potential temperature 假等价势温pseudoeutectic 假共结的pseudoeutectic texture 假共晶结构pseudofluidal 假链的pseudofossil 假化石pseudofossils 假化石pseudogley 假潜育pseudogranophyric 假花斑状的pseudographic 假文象的pseudohexagonal twin 假六方双晶pseudohexgonal 假六方晶系的pseudohydrothermal solution 假热液溶液pseudokarst 假岩溶pseudolamination 假层理pseudoleucite 假白榴石。