2018高考英语(人教)复习(检测):第1部分 必修4 unit 4 body language word版含解析
2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习:必修四 综合过关规范限时检测.doc
必修四综合过关规范限时检测本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟,满分150分第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the normal price of the furniture? BA.200 dollars.B. 400 dollars.C. 600 dollars.2.How does the woman find Mr.Green? BA.He is easy to work with.B.He is hard to work with.C.He is very helpful.3.Where is Mr.Davies now? CA.At home.B.In his office.C.On his way to office.4.Where are the speakers probably talking? CA.In the supermarket.B.In the cinema.C.In the post office.5.What will the man probably do? AA.Change a school for his son.B.Make meals for his son himself.C.Send his son to hospital.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018高三英语新课标一轮复习高三英语新课标一轮复习第1部分 必修4 Unit 4
17. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→ misunderstanding n.误解;误会 18. spoken 出口的;非口语的 adj.口语的→ unspoken (反义词) adj.未说
19. facial adj.面部的→ face 20. truly
n.脸,面部 adj.
adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→ true n.真相;事实
while the southerners are fond of rice. 3.The pencilbox on the desk as well as belongs to my little sister. the bookmarks
4.When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands, as if in defence. 5.After the doctor’s visit, the patient felt more at ease .
真实的;真正的;→ truth
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother’s facial (face) expression suggested that he was very happy. 2.A government spokesperson made a(n) statement (state) to the press. 3.It is my dearest hope that one day she will find the happiness she truly (true) deserves.
14.statement n.陈述;说明→ state
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language单元检测卷第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACity VarietiesThe Headrow. Leeds. Tel. 430808Oct. 10-11 only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mysitina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs. Performances: 8 p.m. nightly.Admission: £5; under 16 or over 60: £4.York Theatre BoyalSt Leonard’s Place, York. Tel. 223568Sept. 23-Oct. 17 Groping for Words-a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.Admission: First night, Mon.: £2; Tues.-Fri.: £3.25-5.50; Sat.: £3.50-5.75. Halifax PlayhouseKing’s Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365993Oct. 10-17 On golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Don’t miss it. Performances: 7:30 p.m.Admission: £2. Mon.: 2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116Restaurant and Cafe.Oct. 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mold, Aged 13. Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.Performances: Evening 7:45. October 10-17, at 2:30 p. m.n. No Monday performances. Admission: Tues.-Thurs.: £2-5; Fir.Sat.: £ 2-6.1.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?A. Halifax Playhouse.B. City Varieties.C. Grand Theatre.D. York Theatre Royal.2.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _________.A. a writerB.an actressC. a musicianD. a director3.Supposing you are interested in a magical comedy about real people, you will see_________.A. The Secret Dairy Of Adrian MoleB. On Golden PondC. Only A Night At The VarietiesD. Groping For WorldBA man, named Patrick Morgan, worked as a cleaning service worker at a Florida airport. Some days ago, he found an iPad — with 13,000 filled in its case — and turned it in. And then he gave away the small reward he got from the owner to two people in need. But that honesty and kindness paid off for Patrick Morgan, who was honored in a recognition ceremony (嘉许典礼)on Wednesday, reported.Back in December, Morgan had noticed the lost iPad and a large sum of cash when he was working an early shift at Florida’s Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport. "I opened it first, and I saw all the money, and I quickly closed it back,"said Morgan.Just minutes after Morgan reported his discovery to authorities(政府部门), the worried iPad owner returned and gave Morgan 60 as a reward. Morgan then gave awaysome of the 60 to a homeless woman at the airport and the rest to a struggling cleaning employee. To honor that honesty, the Broward County Aviation Department in Florida awarded Morgan on Wednesday. His employer, Sunshine Cleaning Systems, also gave him 625, equivalent to(相当于) a week of paid vacation, according to . This time, he said he would keep the money, reported."Morgan is such an outstanding and honest person," Larry Calufetti, president of Sunshine Cleaning Systems, said in a statement. "What he did shows that he really is a selfless person."Morgan was rep ortedly brought to tears during Wednesday’s ceremony: "It’s just a good feeling to know that I returned it and that’s the bottom line. I wasn’t looking for anything."4.Patrick Morgan was a person who .A. bought an iPad some days agoB. lent his money to two peopleC. served as a dustman at an airportD. received a lot of money from the owner5.When Morgan found the lost iPad, he .A. decided to turn it inB. thought it of no useC. meant to keep it for the poorD. didn’t know how to deal with it6.How much does Morgan probably earn a month as a cleaning service worker?A.2, 400.B.60.C.13, 000.D.2, 500.7.According to this passage, Larry Calufetti__________.A. offered Morgan a week offB. sang high praise for MorganC. asked Morgan to keep the moneyD. was moved by what Morgan had doneC(2017新课标卷III)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "DriveLAB" in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.""But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: "The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.zx*xk "For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that."We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensurethat older drivers stay safer behind the wheel."8. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A. To explore new means of transport.B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out older driver’s problems.D. To teach people traffic rules.9. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.10. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Improve their driving skills.B. Develop driver-assist technologies.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups.11. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the RoadDThousands of puffins(海鹦) live in Maine and on islands in the Gulf of Maine. But the puffins may be in danger. Last summer, the number of laid eggs that successfully produced baby puffins took a dive. Scientists also found a decline(下降) in the average body weight of the adult and baby puffins on Machias Seal Island. Over the winter, dozens of the seabirds from the region were found dead, likely from starvation.What’s causing the puffins to get into trouble? Scientists think it may be a shortage of food. With ocean temperatures rising, fish populations have moved around.Normally, puffins’ primary food source is herrings(鲱鱼). A lack of herrings in the area could be causing the problem. Tony Diamond, a professor from the University of New Brunswick who studies puffins on Machias Seal Island, says the amount of herrings in the puffin’s diet has been falling by about 5% a year.Butterfishes from the south have become more abundant in the Gulf of Maine and could be a new food source for birds. But Steve Kress, director of the National Audubon Society’s seabird restorati on program, says butterfishes may be too big and round for baby puffins to swallow. "We don’t know how the puffins will adapt to these changes —or if they’ll adapt to these conditions," Kress told The Associated Press.The Atlantic puffin is a small seabird with a colorful striped beak and pear-shaped body. Puffins spend most of their lives at sea. They come to the shore to breed(交配繁殖)each spring and return to the ocean in August. The chicks swim to sea about 40 days after hatching. Puffin populations stretch across the North Atlantic, from Maine to northern Russia.Maine’s puffin population has been at risk in the past. In the 1800s, they were hunted for their food, eggs and feathers. By 1901, only one pair of puffins remained in the state. Thanks to the help of local lighthouse keepers and seabird restoration programs, the state’s puffin population has been restored to more than 2,000 birds.12.The problem that puffins are likely to face is that _______.A. they don’t have enough foodB. their habitat is destroyedC. the ocean is getting too warmD. they don’t lay many eggs13.What do we know about Tony Diamond?A. He comes from Machias Seal Island.B. He has been doing research on puffins.C. He is an expert who studies ocean birds.D. He is in charge of the seabird restoration program.14.Puffins don’t like feeding on butterfishes instead of herrings probably because .A.it is not easy to catch butterfishesB. they have difficulty changing their dietC. butterfishes are too large for young puffinsD. butterfishes are not as delicious as herring15.What is the text mainly about?A.How to protect animals.B.Some sea animals in Maine.C. The negative effects of climate changes.D.A seabird in danger of extinction.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习习题 必修4 Module 4 Word版含解析
第一部分 必修四 Module 4Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 02280539(2015·河南八市重点高中质检) Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous_apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn't even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness: Public Speaking.After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later,I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged me and praised my efforts.After delivering it successfully, I became more confident. I said to myself,“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.语篇解读:本文为记叙文。
2017-2018学年高一英语人教版必修4Unit 4 Body language Part 综合测评 Word版含解析
综合测评四Unit 4Body language本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2.How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3.Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the hotel.B. They can't afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.5.What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mary has never studied mathematics.B. Mary must be good at mathematics.C. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 综合检测卷(含解析)新人教版必修4
综合检测卷第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four b edrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.1.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually-guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rangá.3.What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animal-centered.C. They have luxury hotel options.D. They are intended for new travelers.BElon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South African-born, Canadian-American inventor might actually be doing it.On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk’s goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity’s long-term survival. As if this wasn’t enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet start-ups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. "There’s no shortage of people with a vision for the future," Microsoft founder Bill Gatessaid to Vogue magazine. "What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true."Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Tesla were in real danger. S paceX’s three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a 1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.What do Musk’s compan ies have in common?A. They all gained an instant success.B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first.D. They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.What do Bill Gates’ words indicate?A. There’re many creative people.B. Not everyone’s dream can come true.C. Successful people have a vision for the future.D. Ability of practice accounts for Musk’s success.6.Which words can best describe Musk?A. Devoted and accessible.B. Creative and determined.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Ambitious and sympathetic.7.Where may the passage be taken from?A. Popular fiction.B.A biography.C.A speech.D.A study.CThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B. The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of choosing organic bananas.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.DIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jones. "There’s a lot of resea rch that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat andrepeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."12.Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly-held idea.13.How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.14.Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.15.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?A. Practicing English on your own.B. Speaking the word again and again.C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.D. Repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage高考题(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language高考题2017年新课标卷I·完形填空体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文在大学期间学习手语的经历266 ★★★☆☆18分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anythingI had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on oneof ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made ita point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ,if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. naturalD. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. majorD. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learnD. create44. A. official B. foreign C. bodyD. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. storyD. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recitedD. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. end B. past C. courseD. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. sayingD. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. expressD. explain53. A. print B. write C. signD. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normalD. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attendD. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignoredD. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C.Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowedD. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quickD. new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。
2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义:必修四Unit4(含答案)(高考英语)
必修 4 Unit 4Body languageBody language is a form of non-verbal communication.People understand what we ‘say ’through bodily gestures and facial expressions,which havesimilar functions to spoken language.For instance ,swinging your fist represents your anger and yawning means being bored.However,body language varies.Some people approach or hug others when greeting while others keep a distance.A Chinese may curiously watch two men kiss on both cheeks.Sometimes one's false smile causes misunderstanding.Based on the statements above,knowing major differences between cultural customs is vital if you want to feel at ease in cross-cultural communication.默写识记◆默写单词1. greet vi .& vt. 2. representvt. 3. associationn. 4. flight n.5. adult n.adj.6. curious adj. 7. approachvt.& vi .n. 8. defend vt. 9. major adj. 10.function n.vi.迎接;问候代表;象征社团;联系;联想飞行;航班成人;成年人成人的;成熟的好奇的接近;靠近;走近接近;方法;途径保护;保卫主要的作用;功能;职能起作用;运转11.easen.vt. 12.likely adj.◆记住词义1. statementn. 2. dormitory n. 3. canteenn.4. cheek n.5. dashvi.6. crossroadsn. 7. facial adj.8. false adj.9. yawn vi . 10.hug vi .& vt. 11.rank n. 12.cassetten. 13.misunderstandvt.◆写出短语1. defend ...against 2. be likely to3. in general4. at ease5. lose face6. turn one's back to 7. be curious about 8. put up否定前缀 mis-1. mislead2. misjudge安逸;舒适减轻 (痛苦、忧虑 )可能的陈述;说明宿舍食堂面颊猛冲;突进十字路口面部的错误的;假的打呵欠拥抱等级;军衔磁带误解;误会防御;保卫以免受很可能;有希望总的来说;通常舒适;快活;自由自在丢脸背对;背弃对好奇举起;升起;搭建;留宿联想拓展误导误判3. mistrust 4. mishandle 不信任;怀疑处理不当短语串记1. as a rule2. generally speaking 3. on an/the average 通常;一般说来一般说来一般说来-----------4. in a word 5. in conclusion 6. in short/brief 7. to sum up 8. on the whole 总之总之总之;简言之总之总的来说-----------9. be anxious about 10.be cautious about 11.be particular about 12.be crazy about 13.be nervous about 为焦虑对谨慎对挑剔对疯狂对紧张-----------14.save one's face 15.make a face 16.face to face 17.in the face of 18.be faced with 挽回面子做个鬼脸面对面面对面对-----------19.with ease 20.feel at ease 21.put sb.at ease 轻易地;毫不费力地感到心情放松使某人放松22.ease sb.of sth.减轻(痛苦等 )经典例句①I thought he was her husband─ I must have misunderstood.我以为他是她丈夫——我一定是误会了。
2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语人教版讲义:必修四 Unit 4 Body language 含答案
Unit4Body language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.flight n.飞行;航班2.cheek n.面颊3.dash v i.猛冲;突进4.simply ad v.简单地;只5.posture n.姿势;体态6.crossroads n.十字路口7.frown v i.皱眉;蹙额[第二屏听写] 8.misread v t.读错;误解9.facial adj.面部的10.fist n.拳头11.yawn v i.打呵欠12.respectful adj.恭敬的13.subjective adj.主观的14.rank n.等级;军衔15.cassette n.磁带16.employee n.雇员[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.greet v i.&v t.迎接;问候2.represent v t.代表;象征3.dormitory n.宿舍4.canteen n.食堂5.curious adj.好奇的6.curiously ad v.好奇地7.approach v t.&v i.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径[第四屏听写]8.defend v t.保护;保卫9.defence n.防御;保卫10.major adj.主要的11.misunderstand v t.误解;误会12.misunderstanding n.误解;误会13.adult n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的14.spoken adj.口语的15.unspoken adj.未说出口的;非口语的[第五屏听写]16.likely adj.可能的17.function n.作用;功能;职能v i.起作用;运转18.ease n.安逸;舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)19.anger n.怒气;怒火20.truly ad v.真实地;真诚地;真正地21.hug v i.&v t.拥抱[第六屏听写] 22.association n.社团;联系;联想23.false adj.错误的;假的24.statement n.陈述;说明25.defend_...against防御;保卫……以免受26.be_likely_to很可能……;有希望……27.in_general总的来说;通常28.at_ease舒适;快活;自由自在29.turn_one's_back_to背对30.lose_face丢脸二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.flight n.飞行;航班2.cheek n.面颊4.crossroads n.十字路口8.subjective adj.主观的3.dash v i.猛冲;突进5.facial adj.面部的6.fist n.拳头7.yawn v i.打呵欠9.rank n.等级;军衔10.posture n.姿势;体态11.cassette n.磁带表达单词1.dormitory n.宿舍2.major adj.主要的3.approach v t.&v i.接近;走近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径4.likely adj.可能的5.hug v i.&v t.拥抱6.function n.作用;功能;职能v i.起作用;运转7.represent v t.代表;象征8.canteen n.食堂9ease n.安逸;舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10.adult n.成年人;成人adj.成人的;成熟的[语境活用]1.As you know,smoking is one of the major(主要的)causes of cancer,so you'd better give it up.2.The function(作用)of smile is usuallyconsidered to show happiness.3.At the meeting they discussed three differentapproaches(方法)to the study of mathematics.4.As an adult(成年人),you should be responsiblefor your own decisions.5.Linda and I,representing(代表)our class,willtake part in the contest to be held this weekend.6.The building is designed as the dormitory(宿舍)for the students.拓展单词1.statement n.陈述;说明→statev.陈述;说明2.greet v i.&v t.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼3.association n.社团;联系;联想→associate v t.把……联系起来;联系→associated adj.有关联的4.curious adj.好奇的→curiouslyad v.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心[语境活用]1.The curious boy looked at the box curiously andthen he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)2.To tell you the truth,_I'm truly grateful for yourhelping me make my dream come true.(true)3.In time of war,lots of money will be spent ondefence and many measures will be taken todefend a country from being attacked.(defend)4.Entering a supermarket,I was warmly greetedby the greengrocer(果菜商).His cheery greetingsmade me feel at home.(greet)5.I wouldn't want to be associated with the illegalassociation.(associate)。
(课标通用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课时作业 新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.阅读理解[2017·河北衡水中学5月模拟]My divorce was final and I needed to find a new home for me and my sixyearold son,Dash.A few days earlier I'd seen an ad.I was willing to try anything,so I contacted the owner,a woman named Camille.When she emailed me back I discovered she wasn't renting a house at all.She was renting the attic (阁楼) apartment.I left a message calling off our meeting.But Camille called me back and insisted I come over.So here I was,I pulled the car to a stop and looked up at the tiny cottage.The house was small as it was.The attic window looked too tiny to let much light in.We couldn't live in a dark,depressing place.I could make do with almost anything.But Dash needs a good home,a place he really feels safe.No sense in wasting her time or mine.I knocked.The woman who opened the door was small and brighteyed.She was much older than I'd guessed,but I could see she had the energy of someone half her age.She looked so sympathetic that I found myself wanting to keep talking to he r.“We have to leave our home,” I explained.“My marriage ended.I only have a few days to find something else,but I want it to be right.”Camille nodded.“You're a good mother.You never know the miracles that await you around the corner.” Camille walked me to the door and wished me well.I got back in the car and snapped_out_of_it.I drove off slowly,hoping to make the feeling last.I turned down a side street I didn't recognize.I glanced out of the side window.Just up ahead was a cottage with a sign out in front:for rent.I pulled over.I found the owners had just bought the house themselves and were decorating it,hoping to find the perfect renters.They took me on tour of the house that was like a copy of my list:a big bedroom for Dash,a backyard with trees,and a great school nearby.The house was meant for us!Camille was right.Miracles await us,just around the corner.1.How did the author feel after reading Camille's email?A.Disappointed. B.Excited.C.Anxious. D.Content.2.Why must the author find a good place?A.To begin a new life.B.To give Dash a good education.C.For her son's sake.D.For her and her son's safety.3.What does the underlined part “snapped out of it” probably mean?A.Say something in an impatient voice.B.Stop being unhappy and begin cheering.C.Make a sharp noise suddenly.D.Lose control of one's feelings.4.What message does the passage mainly convey?A.Never lose hope.B.No pains,no gains.C.Every little bit helps.D.Well begun is half done.答案:[解题导语]本文为记叙文。
精选2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage练习新人教版必修4
Unit 4 Body language阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·厦门高中毕业班第一次质量检查)These days, young people in some Englishspeaking countries are speaking a strange language, especially when communicating on social media.Look at these words chosen by TheWashingtonPost:“David Bowie dying is totes tradge” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh”. Or this sentence: “BAE, let me know if you stay in tonight.”What on earth do they mean? Well, “to tes” is a short form of “totally”. Similarly, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”. It seems that, for millennials (千禧一代), typing in this form is not only timesaving but fashionable.As you can see, many millennial slangs (俚语) are formed by socalled “totesing”—the systematic abbreviation (缩写) of words. The trend might have started with “totally” becoming “totes”, but it now has spread to many other English words.The origins of other millennial slangs are more complex than “totesing”. “Bae”,for example, has been widely used by AfricanAmer icans for years. It can be an expression of closeness with one's romantic partner or, like “sweetheart”, for someone without romantic connection. After pop singer Pharrell used the word in his work, “bae” became mainstream.Some people might think millennial slangs lower the value of the English language, but Melbourne University linguist (语言学家) Rosey Billington doesn't agree. She says when people are able to use a language in a creative way, they show that they know the language rules well enough to use words differently. Two other linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, share the same view. The two analysed hundreds of examples of totesspeak and d iscovered totesing has complex roots.It isn't simply an adult version of baby talk, nor a clever way to minimize your word count. Rather, it is a highly organized system that relies on a speaker's mastery of English pronunciation. It is about sounds, follows sound system of English and has strict rules.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2018版高中英语(人教版)必修4同步练习题:Unit 4 单元综合测评4.doc
单元综合测评(四)I •阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ASometimes people add to what they say even when they don'ttalk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point afinger or move another part of the body to show what we want tosay.lt is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the USA, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other!s arm or shoulder.Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans .When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle(角度),so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, "Pardon me" or66Excuse me,\ Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested.But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done.Thumbs- down means the opposite.To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.lt is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger (食扌旨)・Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing.If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。
必修4 单元测试-2018年高考英语一轮复习资料必修4 含
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do the two speakers say about Peter?A.He is unpopular.B.He is dishonest.C.He is careless.2.Why is the woman going to Boston?A.To have a job interview.B.To visit her grandparents.C.To see her parents.3.How does the woman usually go to school?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By subway.4.Why does the woman want to change her job?A.To earn more money.B.To meet more people.C.To have more challenges.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a post office.B.In a hotel.C.In a bank.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Why did the man buy a bike?A.He lost his last bike.B.He wanted to lose weight.C.He didn't want to drive a car in the city.7.What does the man think of riding a bike?A.It will save him a lot of money.B.He needn't worry about parking.C.It helps protect the environment.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2018届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课时规范训练:四Unit4 Bodylanguage含答案
课时规范训练(十九)Ⅰ。
阅读理解AThe Minions(2017·安徽江南十校联考)These yellow creatures become a big hit for their cuteness of loving bananas, nonsense words and silly movements。
When you watched Despicable Me (2010),did you predict the Minions would later become the main attraction? From background characters and then main characters, their success proves good animated creations can take on a life of their own spin。
offs (续集).The penguinsThe penguins were originally just sidekicks in Madagascar(2005)。
But in 2008 they took leading roles in their own TV series, and in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar. The penguins’ wit,sarcasm and crafty composure not only adds attraction to the kid.friendly franchise,but also serves adult audiences well. So it's not surprising that they got their own movie.Scrat A small and furry squirrel with a long tail from animated movie Ice Age(2002),Scrat has won people’s hearts with its persistence in acorns. It is a big part of its (Ice Age's) enduring appeal。
2018秋英语人教版必修4课件第四单元检测(A)
第四单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:My watch stopped again.M:Why don ’t you take it to Smith ’s Jewelry?They can check it for you.1What is the man’s advice?A.He knows what is wrong with the watch.B.The woman should get a new watch.C.The jewelry store can probably repair the woman ’s watch.答案:CM:We plan to go to the beach after class.W:I ’d love to,but Professor Jones wants to speak with me.2What will the woman probably do?A.Go to the beach with her friends.B.See Professor Jones after class.C.Give a speech in Professor Jones’class.答案:BW:If you ’re staying late,will you be sure to lock the office when you leave?M:I hope I won ’t be more than an hour.3What does the man mean?A.He hopes to leave before the woman does.B.His office is an hour ’s walk away from his home.C.He will leave the office in about an hour.答案:CW:Do people drive on the right in England?M:No,you mustn ’t drive on the right there.4What are they talking about?A.Driving in England.B.How to drive a car.C.Whether to have the right to drive a car in England.答案:AM:We ’d better hurry.I think that ’s our train.W:Oh,no.I wanted to get a newspaper.Have I got time?M:Well,I don ’t think we do have time.Look,look...W:All right,well,you take that bag,and I ’ll take this one.M:Well,come on;we ’re going to be late.5What are the speakers doing?A.They are buying a newspaper.B.They are hurrying to the train station.C.They are catching a train.答案:C第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
高考一轮复习英语人教版:必修4 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练
必修4 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读+1篇七选五,限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·长沙一模)In between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time to read books, both long and short. Now Gates —who has been labeled a “greedy” reader — has released a list of his favorite books. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.Here are Bill's top four picks (with parts of his full review of each book).Business Ad v entures, by John BrooksBrooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites. He re-read it again this year, labeling it the best business book he has ever read.“Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of business articles from The Ne w Yorker from the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks' insights (洞察力) into business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever.”Capital in the T w enty-First Century, by Thomas PikettyPiketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic.“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and governments should play a role in reducing it.”Ho w Asia Works, by Joe StudwellStudwell's work, which was published in May 2014, addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth, and why other countries have failed to do the same.“The agr iculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation. And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa.”Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization, by Vaclav SmilSmil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft's founder — one of his books makes Gates' list almost every year. Making the Modern World came out late in 2013 and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood and plastic.“If anyone tries to tell you we're using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data, Smil shows how our ability to make things with fewer materials — say, soda cans that need less aluminum —makes them cheaper, which actually encourages moreproduction.”语篇解读:本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜欢阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书。
2018秋英语人教版必修4第一单元检测(B)
第一单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1What does the woman’s son want to be?A.A lawyer.B.A violinist.C.A scientist.2Where does the conversation take place?A.A football field.B.An office building.C.A concert hall.3What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Put ice on her hand.B.See a doctor in a few days.C.Not to use her hand for a few days.4What time is Jack supposed to arrive?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:15.5What does the woman mean?A.She fell asleep before the program ended.B.She missed the beginning of the program.C.She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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第一部分必修四Unit 4
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492415
1.I'll be out for some time.__In__ case anything important happens, call me up immediately.
解析:句意:我要出去一会儿。
万一发生任何重要的事情,立刻给我打电话。
in case“假使,万一”,引导条件状语从句。
2.__Having_spent__(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。
句意:琳达,一名交换生,过去的一年是在香港度过的,因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。
分析句子结构可知,主语Linda与spend 之间是主动关系,需用现在分词或不定式;再根据句中的关键词the past year 可知,spend这一动作已经发生了,所以用现在分词的完成式形式having spent。
3.(2016·天津卷,9)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,__making__ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。
前面的事情造成后面的结果。
用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果;不定式也可以作结果状语,但是那是出乎意料的结果。
4.A good listener takes part in the conversation, __offering__(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
解析:句意:一个好的聆听者要参与交谈,给出自己的想法、提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。
5.I took my driving license with me on holiday, __in__ case I wanted to hire a car.
解析:考查连词短语。
句意:度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。
6.We'd better discuss everything __in__detail before we work out the plan.
解析:句意:我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。
in detail详细地。
7.__Approaching__(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
解析:句意:靠近城市中心时,我们看见一座大约10米高的石雕。
逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系,且approach与saw几乎同时发生。
8.Stephen was chosen __to_represent__(represent) the company at the conference.
解析:句意:Stephen被选出代表公司参加会议。
9.Studies show that people who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more __likely__ to suffer from back problems.
解析:句意:研究表明,喜欢长时间坐在办公室里不休息的人更可能得背部疾病。
likely,possible和probable都意为“可能的”,但只有likely可用于sb.be likely to do sth.句型。
10.The old couple, __having__ lived in the small village for years,can tell the names of all the villagers.
解析:考查非谓语动词。
分析句子成分可知,主语The old couple和live 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years,因此用live的现在分词的完成式。
11.I know it's normal for such a thing to happen, but we
__could/might/would/ should_have_avoided__(avoid) it if we'd been more careful.
解析:考查虚拟语气。
句意:我知道发生这样的事情是正常的,但如果我们更小心一点儿的话,这样的事是可以避免的。
根据句中的“if we'd been more careful”可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用
could/might/would/should have done结构。
12.At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world __against__ terrorism and other threats.
解析:句意:会议上,来自多个国家的政治领导人承诺携手保护全球免受恐怖活动和其他威胁的伤害。
defend...against“保护……免受……的伤害”。
13.—He should have been warned of the danger.。