人教版高中英语必修一高一英语校本作业:unit4单元测试题

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人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题 第四单元测评卷

人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题 第四单元测评卷

第四单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(河南开封高一期末)TheWorld’sDeadliestBeachesDangerous sea creatures,big waves,and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the world’s deadliest beaches.CapeTribulaton,AustraliaCape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals.There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings.Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.According to TheCairnsPost,a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach,a beach in Cape Tribulaton.Gansbaai,SouthAfricaAlso called “Shark Alley”,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.The locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September.In a man going diving was attacked by two sharks.His body never returned to the surface.Nazare,PortugalAlso known as “Portugal’s Monster”,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.“In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told TheTimes,“the ocean is known as a place of death,not of riding waves.” Nazare’s waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon.They are so dangerous that big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in .SnakeIsland,BrazilSnake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the “world’s deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper.Itspoison is said to easily melt human flesh.Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.1.What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text?A.Observe jellyfish.B.Feed sharks.C.Swim safely.D.Enjoy shark tours.2.What kind of risk do people face in Nazare?A.Big waves.B.Crocodiles.C.Air pollution.D.Poisonous fish.3.Where are people at the great risk of snakes?A.In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.B.In Cape Tribulaton and Portugal’s Monster.C.In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.D.In Portugal’s Monster and Ilh a de Queimada Grande.B(山东泰安新泰中学期中)Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four daysafter a strong earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the rubble(瓦砾) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.After her rescue,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Ayda’s mother did not survive.Her body was foun d in the rubble hours later.Ayda’s brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.The girl waved at him,told him her name and saidthat she was okay.Aksoy said,“I got goose bumps(起鸡皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told HaberTurk television.Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanit arian Relief Foundation said,“My colleague and I looked at each other like ‘Did you hear that,too?’ We listened again.There was a very weak voice saying something like ‘I’m here.’ Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And th ere really was a voice.”Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were also pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkey’s third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 survivors were still hospitalized.4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Pitiful.5.Why did Aksoy call for silence?A.To talk to his colleague.B.To make the little girl calm.C.To make himself heard by the girl.D.To locate where the voice came from.6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?A.She was calm.B.She was frightened.C.She was desperate.D.She was satisfied.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.C(山东枣庄高一期末)Australia’s bush fires are threatening the country’s uniqu e wildlife —from koalas to native birds to bees —and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction.The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth,according to some eore than 13,000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state,where more than 20,000 square miles of land has been burned.The fires threaten to rage on into February—summer-time in Australia—or longer.Scientists say at least six species are in danger.“There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over,” said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie.“We won’t know until we get into the areas,” he said.Some scientists are concerned about a metallic-green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire,along Australia’s east coast and on Kangaroo Island in thesouth.Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island.“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire,” said Katja Hogendoorn,a bee expert at the University of Adelaide,who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island.8.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.The wildlife is well protected in Australia.B.The fires also damage Australian economy.C.The bush fires have lasted for a long time.D.The bush fires are frequent in Australia.9.How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses?A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Unexpected.D.Surprised.10.Why are scientists worried about the metallic-green bee?A.It will all be burnt to death.B.It is gradually dying out.C.It might lose its natural home.D.It will move to other places.11.Where might you find this text?A.In a storybook.B.In a textbook.C.In a newspaper.D.In a traveling guide.D(贵州铜仁高一期末)With heavy rain and strong winds,Cyclone(飓风) Amphan hit the coast of India and Bangladesh on a Wednesday afternoon,destroying homes and other buildings,after forcing millions to leave home.The storm broke out earlier in the week in the Bay of Bengal,the first “super cyclone” to break there since 1999.Though the storm wasn’t as stron g as it had been when it landed,Cyclone Amphan still arrived with a force the same as a Category 3 storm(3级风暴).With wind speed of 105 miles an hour,Amphan went through villages along the coast.Most people on the coast live in very simple houses.The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.Amphan also blew down trees and damaged electricity,telephone and Internet lines in many places along its path.The cyclone also caused huge and sudden rises in the sea level,known as “storm surges”.These surges were as high as 16 feet and pushed seawater in,ruining houses and farms along the way.Although the cyclone had terrible power,it might not have been as deadly as people first feared.That’s mainly because governments took action before the cyclone hit.The governments in both India and Bangladesh were using schools as shelters.Several of the shelters were used before for patients with COVID-19.More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.Because of the disease,many people didn’t want to depart from their homes.This was especially true in India.Part of the reason was fear of catching the disease,but it was also because many people had lost so much during the country’s lockdown(封锁).12.What do we know about Cyclone Amphan?A.It followed a Category 3 storm.B.It slowed down when it landed.C.It wasn’t as strong as a Category 3 storm.D.It was the strongest ever in the Bay of Bengal.13.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The causes of Cyclone Amphan.B.The places Cyclone Amphan hit.C.The damage caused by Cyclone Amphan.D.The influence of Cyclone Amphan on the sea.14.What did the governments do to deal with Cyclone Amphan?A.They paid special attention to patients.B.They advised people to keep enough space.C.They built many new shelters before it hit.D.They moved many people to safety before it hit.15.Which can replace the underlined part “depart from” in the l ast paragraph?A.Leave.B.Share.C.Sell.D.Build.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修第一册:Unit4Naturaldisasters单元测试(含答案与解析)

人教版高中英语必修第一册:Unit4Naturaldisasters单元测试(含答案与解析)

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Mr Brown most probably do at the school?A. He teaches art.B. He learns painting.C. He repairs equipment.2. Why did the man get a ticket?A. He drove fast.B. He ran a red light.C. He parked at the wrong place.3. Who spoke to Robert?A. His teacher.B. His boss.C. His partner.4. Where is the man in the dialogue?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a hospital.5. What do we know about the chair?A. It is damaged.B. It is blue and yellow.C. The salesman is charging $ 159 for it.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the Chinese restaurant?A. On King Street.B. On Queen Street.C. On Green Street.7. What time will they have dinner?A. At 6 p. m.B. At 7 p. m.C. At 8 p. m.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

高中英语必修 第一册-新人教 必修一 Unit 4 单元检测卷(含答案)

高中英语必修 第一册-新人教 必修一 Unit 4 单元检测卷(含答案)

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.It was the second air ________ (灾难)in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ (营救)him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not ________ (损害)the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ (影响)their life.5.The number of families seeking ________ (避难处)rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ________ (使陷入圈套)and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ________ (供给)of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ (生存)out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an ________(突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ (递送)more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修一高一第4单元测试题

人教版高中英语必修一高一第4单元测试题

人教版高中英语必修一高一第4单元测试题高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高一英语第四单元测试题I.单项选择题:( 15%)从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.— Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?— Thank you. I ’d love to, _____I’ll be out of town at the weekend.A .because B. and C.so D.but2. We didn’tplan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well .A .worked out B.tried out C. went on D.carried on3. Have you seen the film“ Titanic ” , ____ leading actor is world famous?A . its B. it’s C. whose D. which4. His invention ______ of no use by the scientists of that time.A .considered being B. considered to beC.was considered to be D. was considered being5. I ’ d like to listen to VOA program but sometimes I can’ t .on my radioA .pick up it B.pick it out C. pick it up D.look for it6. As your spoken English gets better, ______ your written English.A .so does B.so will C.so do D.neither will7. The man ______ was a friend of mine.A .you just talked to B. whom you just talked to himC.who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___I could answer the phone.A .asB .since C. until D.before 9.— How long ______eachother before they ___married?— For about a year.A .have they known; get B. did they know; were going to getC.do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got10.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A .playing B.to be playing C. play D.to play11.The famous basketball star,tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A .where B.when C. which D.who12.He is a man of _____ and he had a lot of interesting _____ in his life.A .much experience; experiences B.many experiences; experienceC.much experience; experience D. many experiences; experiences 13.Towards _____evening, there was _____ heavy rain in the countryside.A .the; a B.an; 不填C.不填 ; a D.the; 不填14.How long did it ______ to control the floods in Anhui?A .spend B. take C. pay D.cost15._____I have to say ______ all of you.A .What; refers B. What; refers to C. That; refers D. That; refers toII.完形填空:( 30%)阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后从 36~55 各题所给的四个选项( A 、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。

人教版高中英语必修一高一作业:Unit4Earthquakes(4)(Word版,有答案)

人教版高中英语必修一高一作业:Unit4Earthquakes(4)(Word版,有答案)

Unit 4 Earthquakes 经典作业(四)I.单项填空(每题4分,共60分)1. I can think of many cases ____________ students obviously (显然地) knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where2. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving3.___________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What4. I can still remember the sitting-room______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town___________ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when6.I don't know the reason________ you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure that someone will tell me the reason _________ you haven't told meA. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that7. It was about 600 years ago__________ the first clock was made.A. thatB. whereC. beforeD. when8.I__________ in Tangshan three years ago, _________ is a bad place_________ earthquake.A. lived; it; toB. was living; where; forC. lived; which; forD. had lived; where; to9. He saw a boy and his cow__________ were going down the hill.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. with which10. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,___________, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what11. Perhaps this is the only market_________ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where12. The gentleman ___________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom13. Last term our maths teacher set such a difficult examination problem__________ none of us work outA. thatB. asC. so thatD. which14. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think,__________ those we did yesterday.A. asB. whichC. thatD. than15. In each house there is a family group of men,__________ are related (有关系) to each other.A. all whoB. allC. of whomD. all of whomⅡ.单句改错(每题4分,共20分)16. Strange things were happened in the countryside.17. All of them went to bed as usually that night18. Late that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan.19. The number of buildings fell down during the earthquake.20. They sent the soldiers in Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Ⅲ.完成句子,根据所给的中文提示完成下列各句(每空一词,每题4分,共20分)21. 你最好乘直达火车去上海。

人教版高一英语必修1Unit4练习试题及答案

人教版高一英语必修1Unit4练习试题及答案

人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题及答案每到英语考试快要到来的时候,你都复习好了吗?这份设计良好的试题卷将会有效的去检测出你的学习情况。

以下是由店铺收集整理的人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题,希望能够帮助到你!人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr. White ______ just ________ (buy) a recorder for his son.2.She ______ (be) here just now.3.My mother isn’t in.She ________ (go) to the theatre.4.________ you ________ (see) Mr.Smith recently?5.My mother ________ (wake) me up when she ________ (hear)a knock at the door last night.6.Great changes __________ (take) place in China since 1978.7.I hear that the famous singer ________ (be) to America several times.8.I __________ (receive) his letter three days ago.9.He will come as soon as he __________ (finish) the homework.10.If you ____________ (read) the magazine before I leave,please lend it to me.Ⅱ.完成句子1.那本书他已借了一个星期了。

He ______________ the book for a week.2.玛丽到图书馆去了。

高一英语必修一Unit4作业题(人教版)

高一英语必修一Unit4作业题(人教版)

高一英语必修一Unit4作业题(人教版)Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1.Describe to your partner what might happen ________ the objects in the photos.2.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right ________.3.A smelly gas came out ________ the cracks.4.________ about 3∶00 am ________ July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights ________ the sky.5.Steam burst ________ holes ________ the ground.6.________ fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay ________ ruins.7.Bricks covered the ground ________ red autumn leaves.No wind,however,could blow them ________.8.The army organized teams to dig ________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.9.________ the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued ________ the coal mines there.10.Fresh water was taken ________ the city ________ train,truck and plane.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.翻译:仿写:活到老,学到老。

人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前2

人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前2
现,所以他对这个新的发现感到惊讶,故选C。
35.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意,结合下文“Finally,withthehelpofNASA’sTerraandAquasatellitesresearch,theymanaged
故B项错误。
31.【答案】D
【解析】根据第五段和第六段的内容可知,虽然KidHeroes是作为假日活动开始的,但很多孩子全年都一直
在做好事,比如Ryder和Walt,这说明了该活动对孩子们生活的影响。故选D项。
32.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段中的“Chinaplayedamajorrole,adding25percenttothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.8percent,
带雨林,为人类的环境保护做出了巨大的贡献,所以作者提到亚马逊热带雨林来说明这个成就的伟大,故选
A。
34.【答案】C
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthelanddegradation(退化)incountries
withlargepopulations”可知,考虑到人口稠密的国家土地退化的情况,ChiChen认为这是一个令人惊讶的发
followedbyCanadaandRussia”可知,在全球新增绿化面积中,中国扮演了主要角色,占了增加面积的百分
之二十五,印度占了百分之六点八,紧随其后的是加拿大和俄罗斯,故选D。
33.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文尤其是第四段的内容可知,在2000年到2017年间,全球新增绿化面积相当于一个亚马逊热
VictoriaGatePlaza”可知,这种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半开始,故C项正确。

人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)

人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)

人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)(考试时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

APhoenix, Arizona, the USA was struck by a big sandstorm(沙尘暴) recently. It was a huge dust storm that struck Phoenixa little after 7:00 p.m. local time.Arizona has sandstorms particularly during the monsoon(季风) season which usually starts from mid-June until the end of September. However, this was the biggest. The cloud of dust turned day into night. Some trees were downed and gardens were destroyed and it cut off the power of thousands of local people in the area, but luckily no death happened. A number of people's pools became dirty with dust. People who lived in Phoenix for more than 40 years said that this was the first time they had experienced this huge dust storm. It could greatly influence people's health.The big dust cloud started in Tucson traveling north across the desert. The huge storm ran up to 60 miles per hour. It was more than 100 miles wide and a mile high. Besides Phoenix and nearby cities, the storm also reached Yuma County in southwestern Arizona. It reduced the visibility(能见度) in these areas, putting off the flights at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.The storm only takes place in Arizona, the Sahara Desert and areas of the Middle East, because of the dry environment and large amounts of sand. Because of the serious shortage of rain, there's a large possibility that the water is polluted because of the storm.1.In what season do sandstorms usually take place in Arizona?A.In fall and winter.B.In summer and fall.C.In winter and spring.D.In spring and summer.2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The storm.B.The wind.C.The desert.D.The state.3.Why was local people lucky after the big sandstorm happened?A.People's health was not influenced.B.It didn't do harm to people's gardens.C.All the local people in the area survived.D.The electricity was not affected at all.4.What can probably be the title of the passage?A.Phoenix, Arizona has more sandstormsB.Sandstorms do a great deal of harm to peopleC.We must do something to prevent sandstormsD.Phoenix, Arizona experienced a huge sandstormBA 9.0-magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Phi Phi Don, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. "People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on," she said.Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water flooding into the island, but it was so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.Lang was stuck underwater between pieces of debris(碎片) with the surface just above her face. "The more I struggled(挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed," she said. "I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater."The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony(阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.5.What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened?A.She was running in a race.B.She was playing on the beach.C.She was shopping in the street.D.She was looking for her friend.6.Why was Lang unable to run?A.There was a wall in the way.B.She feared she would get lost.C.She had to wait for her friend.D.The racing water was too powerful.7.What can we learn about Lang from Paragraph 3?A.She didn't want to struggle.B.She was trapped underwater.C.She didn't regret going on vacation.D.She kept awake all the time in the water.8.How did Lang manage to save herself?A.By calling for help.B.By hiding in a house.C.By climbing up a tall tree.D.By making use of floating objects.CWhat do you think of when you hear the word “drought”? Do you think of “dry” “hot” “dusty” “cracked(开裂的)earth” or even “no water”? If so, you’re on the right track!When some places are in drought, they may be dry, hot and dusty. Cracks may appear in the soil, and rivers, lakes, streams, and other sources of water may go dry. Other places in drought get some rain, but not as much as they usually receive during that season. Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.Drought has many causes. It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. The changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time.If you live in a place where most of the water you use comes from a river, a drought in your area can be caused by places upstream from you not receiving enough moisture. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.People can also play a big role in a drought. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.9.What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To analyze the problem.C. To conclude the article.D. To put forward an argument.10.What will happen if a place is in drought?A. The weather will be dry, hot and windy.B. There won’t be any water left in rivers or lakes.C. There will be less rain or snow for quite a long time.D. The rainy season will be replaced by the snowy season.11.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3?A. Dust in the wind.B. Rain in the soil.C. Snow on the ground.D. Water in the air.12.What topics are discussed before the passage?A. The definition(定义) of drought.B. The water cycle and weather.C. The causes of drought.D. The influence of drought.DThe Horn of Africa was struck by billions of locusts(蝗虫). They flew through fields of crops at an amazing speed, killing crops in the process. The locusts crossed the Gulf of Aden and arrived in Somalia and Ethiopia. They were then found in Kenya and had become the worst disaster there in 70 years.The U.N. says the area is affected by lack of food, and it warns that the international community only has a small window of opportunity to prevent future disaster". "These things are always voracious," says Keith Cressman. A swarm(一大群) the size of Manhattan can, in a single day, eat the same amount of food as everyone in both New York and California, he says. Swarms of desert locusts more than three times the size of New York City have been seen in northeast Kenya.Experts know how to stop the locusts' spread, but say efforts have been prevented by a lack of resources because it's difficult to spray pesticide(喷洒农药) in conflict-racked(冲突肆虐的) places such as Somalia and Yemen. "We do have a chance to solve this problem in the bud, but that's not what we're doing at the moment," Mark Lowcock said. "We're running out of time."Desert locusts are known for their rapid reproduction and ability to move long distances with the wind. "This kind of insect has been around for a long time," Mark Lowcock said. "It has so many different survival ways...to just survive in some of the harshest conditions and remotest parts of the planet. But it has the great ability to take advantage of good conditions." It reproduces rapidly—every three months, and in suitable conditions, the population could increase by 400 times every six months.13.Where might locusts first appear?A.In Ethiopia.B.In Somalia.C.In Kenya.D.In the Gulf of Aden.14.What does the underlined word “voracious” mean?A.Expecting to fly.B.Wanting to eat.C.Being curious.D.Being cautious.15.Which might be the cause of the locusts' spread?A.Experts' unawareness of how to prevent the locusts' spread.ck of people to deal with locusts.C.The good living environment of the desert.D.Losing the chance to solve the locust problem in the bud.16.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Desert locusts' ability to take advantage of good conditions.B.Desert locusts' long life on the earth.C.Desert locusts' ability to reproduce and survive.D.Desert locusts' different survival abilities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 测试题

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 测试题

单元测试卷(unit4)姓名___________ 座位号___________ 成绩____________一、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Paracutin was born in Mexico in February, 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9,000 feet high. Today Paracutin is asleep.What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano(火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20, 1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano.Large quantities of stone and lava(岩浆)broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes(灰烬)were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. Then Paracutin went to sleep.()1.Paracutin was once the name of______.A. a peasantB. a villageC. an old mountainD. a Mexican()2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Paracutin is not active nowB. Paracutin is the first volcano in the worldC. Paracutin did not exist until the early 1940sD. It took Paracutin 10 years to grow to its present size()3.What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano?A. The little hill of stoneB. The villagers living close byC. The forest and fields round ParacutinD. The Mexican peasant and his wife()4.In this passage the writer is trying to______.A. tell us an interesting happeningB. explain a scientific theoryC. make us believe somethingD. make up an interesting story()5.What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage?A. New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to beB. V olcanoes are always growingC. V olcanoes are active from time to timeD. New volcanoes are active for only ten years二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.__1__springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the __2__ areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of __3__ land. In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not __4__ for the water resources,and laws had to be __5_ to protect the water rights of the__6__ and the use of the water resources accordingly.__7__ is known to us all, there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular period __10__ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more __11__. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __12__ the water supply forecast.The__13__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the __14__ than from the below. Interest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain __16__. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be__17__, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the__18__ data(数据)to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __19__ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.()1.A. Using()2.A. dry()3.A. fine()4.A. unlawful()5.A. made()6.A. winners()7.A. That()8.A. plentiful()9.A. type()10.A. requests()11.A. effectively ()12.A. leading to ()13.A. correct()14.A. clouds()15.A. raising()16.A. rocks()17.A. taken care of ()18.A. picked()19.A. touching()20.A. might CACDA BDBCB ADADB CBDCC B. HoldingB. distantB. beautifulB. unacceptableB. designedB. settlersB. ItB. enoughB. qualityB. requiresB. easilyB. due toB. furtherB. skyB. risingB. tipsB. made use ofB. producedB. knockingB. canC. OwningC. desertedC. richC. unpopularC. signedC. fightersC. WhatC. anyC. amountC. meansC. convenientlyC. owing toC. averageC. airC. buildingC. topsC. piled upC. usedC. pressingC. willD. FindingD. wildD. farmingD. uncommonD. writtenD. supportersD. AsD. muchD. levelD. suggestsD. activelyD. according toD. earlyD. aboveD. lastingD. treesD. saved upD. gatheredD. turningD. should三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round 1. __________ they still couldn’t live a comfortable life. They really looked forward to making their life better, but didn’t know how.四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Last week, I take part in the show of “Beautiful Villages around Yinchuan” in our school. InSunday morning, my parents and I went to the countryside to get some informations for my poster.After we arrived at the destination, that impressed us most was the beautifully scenery as well aspeople’s living conditions. I took many photos. Then we chatted with a farmer, which told usabout some recent changes. All the farmers can get online to learn agricultural science and tradehis products now. Besides, in their spare time, they can enjoy various activities, such for tabletennis and chess. The next day and I put my pictures and an article on the school wall newspaper. Ifelt proud o f d evelopment of our country.五、完成句子。

人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 第四单元测评卷

人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 第四单元测评卷

第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favourite matches.B.Their favourite sports.C.Their favourite schools.2.Which country has the most earthquakes?A.America.B.England.C.Japan.3.How many grown-ups were killed in the earthquake?A.Five.B.Nineteen.C.Twenty-six.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Having sports.B.Making a model plane.C.Flying a kite.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a travel agency.C.In an art museum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What do we know about the man’s luggage?A.They are overweight.B.They aren’t overweight.C.They are very large.7.How is the man travelling?A.By air.B.By train.C.By bus.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷(含答案解析)

【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册 Unit 4  单元测试卷(含答案解析)

【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解Stages of Hurricane: Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动), which has thunderstorms and rotating (旋转) winds. Next is a tropical depression (热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface of ocean water.As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.What's Your Name, Hurricane?Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on...There are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.1. What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?A.It breaks apart and forms tornadoes.B.It returns to the ocean afterwards.C.It moves more quickly.D.It becomes less powerful.2.The underlined word "alternate" in paragraph 4 means "_____" .A.take turns betweenB.carry one fromD.cause trouble to3.What do we know about the hurricanes?A.Six common hurricane names are often used.B.An old name will be replaced every year.C.Most of them are deadly and costly.D.They didn't have official names until 1953.After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behaviour.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts(爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when they answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favourite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1. The underlined phrase "contend with" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by "_______".A. deal withB. make upC. put offD. turn back2. When children ask the same question again, parents should _______.A. read a favourite story to comfort themB. ask them to help do some houseworkC. be patient and answer the question againD. take them out to play games3. Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Keep a close watch on children's behaviour.B. Tell the children they are safe.C. Tell the children you love them.D. Ask educational experts for help.4. What can we know from the passage?A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it?1. How many children does the writer have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy.B. Clothes.C. A doll.D. Food.4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC.A White NightD. A Sad ExperienceHaving lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a little prayer-something like, "Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father." Minutes later, I was safe outside.1. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about _____.A. a new film about an earthquakeB. how to survive an earthquakeC. his three earthquake experiencesD. how to save children in an earthquake2. The earthquakes the author has experienced _____.A. all caused bodily harmB. are all recorded in a websiteC. all measured more than 6.0D. all happened in California3. When the first earthquake happened, the author _____.A. was staying with his daughterB. was planting fruit trees mlC. held on to a tree for hours mD. was in a hotel4. What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to?A. A church.B. Disneyland.C. A building destroyed by an earthquake.D. The place where the author was born.二、七选五Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ①_____ Drop to the ground. Get under something that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.②_____ Don't take shelter under trees, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. ③ _____If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of cloth. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. ④_____ Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for after shocks. ⑤_____ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A.Don't move about or kick up dust.B.If you're outside, go to an open space.C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.D.Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.E.Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.三、完形填空(15空)It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction(拍卖)" run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 3 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 4 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 5 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 6 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 7 about the one with a young girl sitting on a gardenchair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he 8 it, he only found "Bonnard," a French 9 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 10 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 11 as his father's painting."That's the garden in our picture," Nicolo's son told his father. They 12 learned that the painting they 13 was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."The 14 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintingswere 15 and worth as much as $50 million.1. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted2. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried3. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real4. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained5. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought6. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led7. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual8. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed9. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor10. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready11. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden12. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily13. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole14. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police15. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents四、语法填空Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful ① _____ (tip) on how they can help the environment ②_____ well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warming.With power bills, water bills and all other expenses ③_____ (continue) to rise, it's very hard for the average worker. No matter what your ④_____ (finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do ⑤_____ (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this ⑥_____ (amaze) planet. We also share it ⑦_____ a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they ⑧_____ (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all ⑨_____ you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do ⑩_____ (they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.五、书面表达假如你是来自地震灾区的李明,你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况,以及你的学习、生活情况。

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语校本作业unit4单元测试题

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语校本作业unit4单元测试题

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语校本作业unit4单元测试题高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略 )第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每题 1 分,满分15 分)21. — Shall we go to the artexhibition?— It ’s up to you.A. right awayB. so farC. ever sinceD. or else22.This is the factory ______ I visited last week.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. it23.In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of______ people, but they couldn’ t be the hospital because of the blocked road.A. damaged; ruinedB. destroyed; damagedC. damaged; injuredD. destroyed; ruined24.His English teacher is a young girl, ____ left college only last year.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as25.His strength after running such a long distance.A. gave awayB. gave outC. gave upD. gave off26.— Do you like him?— No. He is a person who always judges ______ appearances.A. withB. forC. byD. from27. This film isn’ t suitable for children. It’ s too ______.A. frightenedB. frightC. frightenD. frightening28. — Excuse me, where is the post office?— ______ of the road.A. At the endB. In the endC. On the endD. To the end29. They talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered at school.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom30. Hearing the sad news, he his head in his hands and began to cry.A. placedB. hidC. laidD. buried31.Everyone likes to live in a house ______ windows face the south.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. and which32.It is reported that the floods have left about _______ people homeless.A. two millionsB. two-millionsC. two millionD. two millions of33.A great ______ of foreign guests come to our school for a visit every year.A. dealB. numberC. manyD. amount34.The helicopter (直升飞机 ) arrived at the scene of the accident quickly to ______ the survivors.A. keepB. protectC. shakeD. rescue35. The farmers in that area are in a terrible ______ because of the water shortage.A. directionB. pointC. disasterD. attitude第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每题 1.5 分 ,满分 30分 ) It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’ s Underground Railway. And against his friends ’ 36 , he was determined to travel37 .He entered the station shortly after five o’ clockin the afternoon. This is a38time to travel in London,39 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He40to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his41came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.42 , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the43 , he also found the right platform.It was 44with people. He did not45 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better46 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was47 forward onto the train by the 48 of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 49 of the stations where the train 50 , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 51 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 52 that hisjourney had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never53 . He explained his 54to a man who was standing on the platform. With a55 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.36.A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favor37.A. alone B. abroad C. along D. away38.A. short B. certain C. possible D. bad39.A. for B. and C. so D. but40.A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped41.A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn42.A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. However43.A. question B. way C. place D. condition44.A. packed B. caught C. covered D. seized45.A. manage B. try C. agree D. expect46.A. situation B. state C. position D. seat47.A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought48.A. speed B. support C. strike D. push49.A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers50.A. left B. stopped C. started D. moved51.A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrived52.A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired53.A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrived at54.A. result B. mistake C. difficulty D. ticket55.A. joke B. smile C. surprise D. pity第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)AAnn was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain.At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was justready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasn’ int her handbag. Shecarefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn’ t find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it!Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas (西班牙钱币单位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese,some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had toldher not to eat Spanish food; she’ d just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotels included breakfast.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach andgot a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasnIn fact, her holiday wasn ’ t bad, except that she was always hungry. After,apieceall of fruit forlunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn ’ t very much ...Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them inthe hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, andthen said, “ But didn ’ t you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!”56.“ A package trip” probably means ________.57. Ann didn’ t eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because __________.A. she was afraid that she couldn’ t pay for them with her little moneyB. her doctor told her not to eat themC. she wasn’ t wellD. she wasn’ t hungry58.Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges?A. Because they were good for her health.B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.C.Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.D. Because she is afraid that she couldn ’ t eat enough in the hotel restaurant. 59. How doyou think Jane would feel after she heard Ann ’ s answer? A. Angry. B. Happy. C.Surprised. D. Excited.BDeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, isabout 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Indians called this place “theTomeshalandof”fire—. Death V alley ’ s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument ( 遗迹 ) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely(几乎没有 ) ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent (频频的 ) wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusualcolors. One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures ( stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen.60. According to the first paragraph, ______ is the lowest place in the United States.A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater ’ s Golf沙雕 )61.It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A.no one had ever known the desert before the miners B.it ’ s still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can now find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have greatly changed the natural sight of the desert62.Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures63. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.A. appreciatesB. is fearful ofC. dislikesD. is tired ofCHow much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you can’ t answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’ s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now somecountriesuse as much as 100 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a countryuses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this istrue: different people mean different things by the word “ advanced ” . But countries like the UnitedStates, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and theWest, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paperwhich were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees.It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia — which nowmakes a great deal of the world’ sdidpapernotbegin—to make it until 1500. It was a Germannamed Schaeffer who found out that trees could be made into the best paper. After that, the forestcountries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land.64.The underlined word“ advanced ” in the first paragraph probably means ________.A. bigB. smallC. developedD. beautiful65.Paper was first made in ________.A. ChinaB. EgyptC. the WestD. southern Europe66.The man who first made paper from trees was a (an) ___.A. ChineseB. EgyptianC. CanadianD. German67.Which country makes the best paper in the world today?A. Canada.B. Finland.C. Sweden.D. Norway.D“After four days in hospital, a 35-year-old woman died of bird flu in the western part ofIndonesia on Tuesday, raising the country ’ s deaths to 57, and the source of infection ( 传染 ) was still unknown, ” a senior health ministry official said.The H5N1 virus has killed at least 153 people worldwide since it began hitting Asianpoultry (家禽 ) in late 2003, according to the World Health Organization, with over a third of the human deaths in Indonesia.Most of those killed have been infected by house-kept poultry, but WHO fears the virus could turn into a form that easily spreads among humans, causing a nationwide disease with the possibility to kill millions.Indonesia, the world ’ s fourth most populous ( 人口茂密的 ) country and home to millions of backyard chickens, is looked upon as a possible hot place for that to happen.The government came under fire for moving slowly to get rid of the virus when it first appeared in chickens and ducks, but has worked hard in recent months to make the public know about the dangers of bird flu.It has also increased vaccinations ( 接种疫苗 ) and killing of birds in infected areas. But noone knows whether the action will work. After all, bird flu has been there for more than two yearsand killed so many people.68. This passage probably appears on the ________ page of a newspaper.A. sportsB. entertainmentC. health and lifeD. travel69. The underlined part“ came under fire” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________.A. caught fireB. became angryC. got criticized ( 责怪 )D. was warm70. Since late 2003, the H5N1 virus has killed more than 50 people ________.A. in IndonesiaB. in AsiaC. all over the worldD. in Europe71.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Millions of people in Indonesia will be killed by the H5N1 virus.B. Indonesia is a hot place for bird flu to happen because it has a big population of humans andchickens.C. The government of Indonesia didn’ t do anything against bird flu.D. The source of inflection that killed the 35-year-old woman was a bird.EA person who is deaf when he is born is usually dumb (哑的 ) as well. There may be nothing wrong with his mouth and tongue, but he cannot speak. This is because he cannot hear people, so he has nothing to imitate ( 模拟 ). He may try to make sounds himself, but cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he finds it difficult to speak and cannot hear, he can learn to read. Nowadays such persons can also be taught to speak because we have modern methods and equipment, but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born.Even with modern methods and equipment, however, it is not easy for deaf children to learnto speak, though most of them succeed. When a child is deaf and blind as well, it becomes much more difficult, though it is possible. Helen Keller was born in 1880. She became very ill at the ageof nineteen months. Medical knowledge was not as great then as it is now. She did not die but lost her sight and hearing. As a result, she became dumb as well. Her parents did their best to teach her, but she couldn speak’t by the age of six.Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind. She had been partly cured. Though she could not see very well, she was not blind. Helen wasa difficult pupil at first, but in a month Helen had learned how to understand signs and how to make them herself. At last in spite of her great difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had full education. She wrote many books, and though other people have written books about her, her own books are the onesthat best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book isTheStoryofMyLife . Perhaps you have read it. Though it was written in 1902, it is still a very interesting book. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.72.A person who is deaf at birth is also dumb because ___.A. there ’ s something wrong with his mouth and tongue73.Deaf and dumb children can be taught to speak nowadays because ________.A. we have modern methods and equipmentB. these children are eager to learn tospeak C. they can hear something74.When Helen was nineteen months old, _______.A. she died of illnessB. she was healthyC. she was very illD. she began to learn to speak75.How long did it take Keller to understand signs?A. A few days.B. Several years.C. A moment.D. A month.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每题 1 分,满分10 分)I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the76. ______platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys77. ______and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them78. ______growing up. I am always young when I was staying79. ______with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You80. ______have to learn in order to teach. With enough knowledge,81. ______you can never learn well. What is more, you have to82. ______be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.83. ______Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win84. ______respect from them. Though I am a student now,I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.85. ______第二节书面表达(满分25 分)请依照以下信息写一篇英语短文,简单描述一下1923年发生在日本的地震。

人教版(2023) 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元检测练(含答案

人教版(2023) 必修第一册  Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元检测练(含答案

人教版(2023)必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元检测练(含答案)新高一单元检测练必修一unit4I.重点词汇检测:单词拼写1.They made every_______________(努力) to help the homeless children.2.There are more and more natural _______________(灾害) all over the world now.3.You will do _______________(损害) to your health if you don’t change your life style.4.The government provided_______________(庇护所) to those who lost their home in the flood.5.The old man _______________(受苦) a lot from his terrible disease.6.To our surprise, the dog _______________(存活) the fire and ran back to its owner.7.The soldiers _______________(拯救) hundreds of people buried under the fallen building.8.The workers were on a _______________(罢工) for better pay.9.Can you imagine what would it be like without_______________(电)10.The earthquake _______________(破坏) the whole city and killed a lot of people.11.His _______________(死亡) made his family sad and lost.12.She accepted the result_______________(平静地).13.The house is built of _______________(砖).14.The postman_______________(递送) letters every day to the village.15.We all know that his grandfather is an old man of_______________(智慧).16.Hearing the sound of_______________(波浪) beating the shore, they just stood still.17.We need a longer_______________(管子) to get more water.18.The dog was_______________(被困) and barked for help.19.They just_______________(埋葬) their friend and moved on.20.You can call 110 in case of _______________(紧急情况).II.重点知识点检测:语法填空1.It is reported that many housed were _______________(destroy) in the earthquake.2.People_______________(injure) were taken good care of by the rescuers and doctors.3.The number of people dead in the earthquake _______________ (be) going up.4.The earthquake that _______________(strike) Sichuan yesterday was terrifying.5.They sat there _______________(calm) even when there was awarning of earthquake.6.It was sad to see the beautiful village in_______________(ruin)after the flood.7.We are in need of a lot of _______________(electricity) equipment right now.8.The accident _______________(effect) the boy’s life for a long time.9.The captain had the package_______________(deliver) by a young solider.10.His _______________(survive) from the earthquake was reported and he was considered a hero.11.The girl _______________ a deep breath and continued to fight.12.The whole country was _______________(shock) by the news of his death.13.No harm would do _______________ you if you keep a healthy diet.14.Are those the drivers who are _______________ a strike15. _______________ usual, she sent her son to school and went shopping.16.The doctor_______________ rescued many people from the accident was found at last.17.Mr. White _______________ office was burnt to ruins yesterday lost all his money.18.The young man to _______________ we gave help graduated fromcollege.19.Grandma was suffering_______________ heart failure and was taken to hospital.20.A number of experts _______________(listen) to his report right now and they are impressed.III.能力提升练习:阅读理解AL. Bean Quad backpackIf you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers’ 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While it’s not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight.Kanken 15" backpackThis Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, it’s easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.Timbuk2 Command backpackIf you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bagmay make you more “grown-up”.Amazon Basics backpackWith a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so it’s easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage.1. What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractiveA. The color and the design.B. The style and the quality.C. The cost and the public praise.D. The lightweight and the simplicity.2. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 studentA. Kanken 15" backpack.B. L. Bean Quad backpack.C. Amazon Basics backpack.D. Timbuk2 Command backpack.3. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpackA. Fashion.B. Price.C. Comfort.D. Storage.BIn my hometown, Oklahoma, the dirt goes everywhere. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we cover our mouths so we don’t breathe inthe dirt. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought(干旱).Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa went to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. Then the temperature suddenly dropped, and Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, real quick now!”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. “Faye, go with Mama!” I shouted. “I will warn Papa.” Covering my face with one hand, I struggled my way toward our family car and got in. The storm hit so fast that the day turned into night in an instant. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him find the car. I turned on the front lights, but would Papa see them in the thick darkness I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.Suddenly, to my great surprise and relief, Papa’s face appeared at the window. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. After Papa shut off the car’s lights, we huddled together in the darkness for hours. I worried the dirt would bury us.Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. We got out and reached the front porch just as Mama and Faye came out from the house.“I’m safe thanks to Iris,” Papa said. “The car’s horn led me to shelter.”“I’m so proud of you,” Mama said to me.Tears of joy streamed down my dirty checks because our family hadsurvived the horrible storm.4. When the storm came, Iris went to the car to_____.A. help her papa stay away from the stormB. turn to her papa for helpC. send the car for her papa to driveD. tell her papa about her safety5. How did Iris feel when he and his father were waiting in the carA. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Worried.D. Proud.6. What does the underlined word “subsided” in paragraph 5 probably meanA. got upB. came alongC. went onD. died down7. What is the best title for the textA. Love for PapaB. Drought in OklahomaC. Rescue on black SundayD. Papa trapped in the storm参考答案:单词拼写:1.effort 2.disasters 3.damage 4.shelter 5.suffered 6.survived 7.rescued 8.strike 9.electricity 10.ruined/destroyed 11.death 12.calmly 13.bricks 14.delivered 15.wisdom 16.waves 17.pipe 18.trapped 19.buried 20.emergency语法填空:1.destroyed 2.injured 3.is/was 4.struck 5.calmly 6.ruins 7.electric 8.affected 9.delivered 10.survival 11.took 12.shocked 13.to 14.on 15.As 16.who/that 17.whose 18.whom 19.from 20.are listening阅读理解:1-3 CAB 4-7ACDC。

人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题(含答案)

人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题(含答案)

人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题(含答案)大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. rescue vt.营救;救援2. damage vt.损坏、迫害。

n.损失;损害3.survive vi.生存;存活 vt幸存、艰难度过4. destroy vt. 摧毁;毁灭5.affect vt影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动;使感染(疾病)6.shelter n避难所;居所;庇护 vt 保护掩蔽躲避7.ruin vt. 破坏;毁坏8.shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克9. trap vt. 使落入险境;是陷入圈套 n 陷阱;险境10. bury vt. 埋葬;安葬11.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力12. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦13. supply n.供应量;补给;补给品。

14. power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力15.calm n.镇静的;沉着的二、重点短语1.as if/though 似乎,好像;仿佛2.in the open air 露天;在户外3.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)4.calm down 冷静下来5.sweep away 消灭;彻底消除6. in length 在长度上三、重点句型1. 主语+be+adj+(+for sb ) +to do2. be doing……when…正在做......,这时......四、重点用法1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大,则用陈述语气。

例句:She looks as if she were 3 years younger.as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式, as if 后面可接副词、不定式、名词、分词或介词短语等。

例句:He acted as if (he were) a fool.2. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.分数表达法:分子在前,分母在后;分子用基数词,分母用序数词。

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语校本作业:units4-5综合测试题

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语校本作业:units4-5综合测试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. — Do you know when the Party ______?—In July, 1921.A. is foundB. is foundedC. was foundedD. was found22. It was a great ______ to the world that two airplanes crashed into the World Trade Centre in New York on September 11, 2001.A. quackB. shockC. disasterD. topic23. Do you know the way ___ he has solved this problem?A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. in that24. I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me. I’ve never seen her before in my life.A. asB. althoughC. even ifD. as if25. This is the hotel ______ we stayed last year.A. whereB. itC. whichD. that26. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.—________.A. You’re welcomeB. Go aheadC. Don’t mention itD. No problem27. In Iraq most of the villages lay in ______ after years of fighting.A. injuriesB. cracksC. ruinsD. damage28. He must be from America, ____ can be judged from his accent.A. thatB. whichC. itD. where29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ______ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. whoC. from whomD. that30. The number of people ______ were injured or killed in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.A. whomB. whatC. itD. who31. — Could you tell me the way to ______ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ___ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /32. It was in the evening ___ the hurricane (飓风) struck the area.A. whileB. thatC. asD. until33. — How long are you staying?—I don’t know. ______.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t m atter34. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are35. The headmaster called on the students to be ______ in school activities.A. braveB. activeC. calmD. determined第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) A farmer had some young dogs to sell. He painted a sign describing the dogs and began to nail (钉) 36 to a post in his yard. As he was driving the last nail, he 37 a pull on his coat. He looked 38 and found a little boy.“Mister,” he said, “I want to 39 one of your dogs.”“Well,”said the farmer, as he 40 the sweat (汗水) off his neck, “these dogs come from 41 parents and cost a good deal of money.”The boy 42 his head for a moment. Reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of 43 and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that 44 to take a look?”“Sure,” said the farmer.Then he let out a 45 . “Here, Dolly!” he called.Out from the doghouse ran Dolly 46 by four little balls of fur. The boy’s eyes danced 47 .As the dogs made their way to the fence (篱笆), the boy noticed something else moving 48 inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball 49 . This one was even smaller, walking with 50 toward the others, doing its best to catch up with them.“I 51 that one,” the boy said, pointing to the smallest and 52 developed dog.The farmer said, “Son, you don’t w ant that dog, 53 he will never be able to run and play with you.”Hearing that, the boy stepped back, and began rolling up one leg of his 54 . A steel brace (支撑板) appeared running down his leg connecting itself with a 55 made shoe. He said to the farmer, “You see, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”36. A. it B. them C. dog D. dogs37. A. found B. felt C. realized D. caused38. A. back B. forwards C. down D. up39. A. raise B. keep C. afford D. buy40. A. took B. carried C. removed D. moved41. A. fine B. special C. ordinary D. natural42. A. fell B. dropped C. raised D. rose43. A. bills B. notes C. changeD. exchange44. A. right B. enough C. nice D. exact45. A. breath B. noise C. cry D. whistle46. A. followed B. run C. caught D. hurried47. A. with care B. with delightC. in surpriseD. in danger48. A. quickly B. violently C. slightly D. happily49. A. came B. wentC. appearedD. jumped50. A. upset B. worry C. help D. difficulty51. A. love B. like C. prefer D. want52. A. most B. least C. much D. very53. A. for B. and C. though D. but54. A. legs B. arms C. trousers D. coats55. A. especially B. speciallyC. powerfullyD. wonderfully第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AEvery year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices for two weeks, and they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very low price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not go to the sales again.56. In January ________.A. lots of people go shopping for discounts (折扣)B. people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holidayD. people don’t have enough money to buy new clothes57. The husband and the wife in the story ________.A. wished to buy a TVB. went to the sales the year beforeC. often went to the sales to buy clothesD. were usually not short of money after Christmas58. The underlined phrase “split up” in the second paragraph probably means ________.A. break apartB. cause to breakC. break into piecesD. go in different directions59. After their day’s shopping, they ________.A. were happy with their bargainsB. had got everything they wantedC. got more than they had hoped forD. had to go back to the sales the next dayBIt’s difficult. My father was so upset when I went on my trip to China. He was so worried, and said it was stupid. He couldn’t unders tand why I wanted to go. He wished I would just stay at home.But at last when I told him I decided to go, he didn’t yell (尖叫)! He said “Well, I know you’re going to do what you want to do. I can’t stop you.”Oh, my God! It was surprising.So, don’t underestimate (低估) your parents, and they may surprise you. They may understand more than you think they understand. Although you may disagree at once, listen to them and let them talk. Maybe you can compromise (和解) or do something small that will make them feel better. For example, when my father was yelling at me not to go last year, I tried to understand why. It was because he was afraid that something bad would happen to me on the flight (he is afraid of flying) or I might get lost in a foreign country, or whatever ... So I made up an envelope (信封) with these things in it: copies of my passport, a recent picture of me, the address and phone number of every hotel I’d be in, the flight number, the phone number of a Chinese friend here in the US.It eased his mind to know exactly where I’d be and that someone would help him to contact (联系) me if necessary. Of course I called him as soon as I could when I got to China.60. What was the father’s attitude towards the author’s going to China at last?A. He agreed to let the author go.B. He stopped the author.C. He yelled at the author.D. He was upset about the author’s leaving for China.61. Why did the author feel surprised?A. Because his father couldn’t understand him.B. Because his father thought he was stupid.C. Because his father changed his attitude.D. Because his father was worried.62. The author made up an envelope with some copies in it because ________.A. something bad would happen to himB. he would get lost in ChinaC. he wanted to call his father as soon as possibleD. he wanted to ease his father’s mind63. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To give advice on how to deal with the disagreement between our parents and us.B. To tell us how to take a journey to a foreign country.C. To show how kind his father was.D. To tell us how to make up an envelope.CRasmanjari, a 27-year-old woman in a village in India, has no place to go because no one likes her. There are many poor people in that village, but Rasmanjari is unwanted for a strangereason: she is almost nine feet tall, one of the tallest women in the world.When she went to a house a few days ago, the man who kept the door took one look at her and closed the door.“Perhaps he thought I was a witch (女巫),”Rasmanjari said. Without any hate she told us about herself.Rasmanjari had been quite happy until four years ago. She had been married for many years. She and her husband had no children, but they were happy.Suddenly, Rasmanjari began to grow taller. In two or three months she grew four inches. “All the people in the village noticed the change. They laughed at me. One day some old women even threw stones at me.”There was no end to the poor woman’s bad luck. Her husband left her. Her parents-in-law hated her — they said that she had caused the death of a baby in the family. One night she took the few things she had and left the house.Doctors said she had developed a disease which so far could not be cured (治愈). “There is nothing they can do about it,”said Rasmanjari simply. “They say I will not live many more years. I hope the end comes soon. I’m not afraid of death. I look forwar d to it.”64. The villagers don’t like Rasmanjari because ______.A. she is poorB. she has developed a strange diseaseC. she is a witchD. she may bring bad luck to others65. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Rasmanjari lived a happy life four years ago.B. Rasmanjari grew four inches in two or three months.C. Doctors said Rasmanjari would not live long.D. Rasmanjari has caused the death of a baby.66. Why did Rasmanjari leave home?A. Because her husband left her.B. Because her husband’s parents hated her.C. Because she wanted to find a doctor who could cure her disease.D. Both A and B.67. We know from the passage that Rasmanjari is very ________ now.A. happyB. braveC. pessimistic (悲观的)D. hopefulDYou’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a flood. Maybe you’ve walked past people who are sleeping on the streets. Or perhaps you’ve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get. So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer (做志愿者).Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills —from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to find out what kinds of things you’re good at and enjoy the most. V olunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you. And it can help you understand disabled (残疾的) people, sick kids, or the elderly.Volunteering helps people feel they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself, and this is the main reason that makes volunteering attractive. You can feel proud of the goals that you’ve achieved (实现) for a charity organization (慈善组织) —whether it’s helping to organize a 10K to raise money for lung cancer or running the race itself.Sometimes it’s easy to feel worried about your grades or the fight you had with your friend or parents. And although these things are very important in their own way, sometimes it can be helpful to get some distance and think about other things. V olunteering allows you to do this. It lets you focus on others that are worth doing.Finally, volunteering can help save you from being bored — it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.68. From the passage, we can learn that volunteering ____.A. is the best way to find out your interestsB. mainly helps the old and the poor peopleC. makes sure volunteers will get a good job in the futureD. can help volunteers choose a job that they really like in the future69. Today, most people volunteer mainly for the purpose of ______.A. making themselves famous and popularB. knowing their value by helping othersC. increasing their knowledge and learning skillsD. helping people out of trouble70. What do the underlined words “a 10K” (Paragraph 3) probably refer to?A. A charity organization.B. A volunteer group.C. A 10-kilometer race.D. A political activity.71. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. talk about the difficulties of volunteeringB. talk about how to make life meaningfulC. tell readers how to volunteerD. talk about the advantages of volunteeringEYou’ve probably heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to connect together millions of computers around the world.Maybe that isn’t very exciting but once you’re connected to the Internet, there are lots and lots of different things you can do. You can send electronic messages or “e-mails” to your friends (as long as they’re on the Internet, too), or you can sort through all kinds of information on something called the World Wide Web.You don’t need to know how the Internet works in order to use it, but if you understand the basics, it may help you work out any technical problems you have — and of course you can help your friends with your knowledge!You may think that your telephone is just for talking. But as long as you have the equipment (设备), you can use a telephone line to send computer data (数据) as well as sounds. If you connect your computer with the telephone system, it can receive information from and to other computers (as long as they are connected with the telephone system, too).Because there is not an organization which operates the Internet, no one exactly knows how many people are connected to it. It’s thought that there could be 60 million people on the Net, connected up to over 15 million computers!72. If you want to link your PC with the Internet, you need, first of all, to ________.A. learn how to operate a computerB. know how to make a telephone callC. have a telephoneD. learn how to type on a computer73. You can keep in touch with your friends by e-mail. The condition is that _______.A. they also have their own telephonesB. they also have their own computersC. you have already known their telephone numbersD. they are also connected to the Internet74. According to the writer, it’s better to _______.A. know how to work out technical problems besides using the InternetB. use the Internet besides working out technical problemsC. sort through all kinds of information on the World Wide WebD. help your friends connect their PCs with the Internet75. With both your computer and telephone, you can ___.A. see the other person’s face while calling upB. receive information from other computersC. send information to other computersD. both B and C第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)During the weekend I travelled by air the first 76. ______time in my life. I usually travelled by train 77. ______or by bus. It is both cheap and safer. And this was a 78. ______short trip. In the beginning I did not feel very 79. ______happy. This feeling did not last it long because the 80. ______trip was very excited. I was soon up in the blue 81. ______sky between the clouds. The view of mountains, fields 82. ______and rivers were interesting and unusual. When it 83. ______was time to finish the trip, I was liking 84. ______the scene so much that I was happy to stop my 85. ______trip in the sky so soon.第二节书面表达(满分25分)仔细观察下图,根据图画内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文,简要叙述图中所反映的现实情况,并谈谈自己对这种现象的看法。

新教材高中人教版英语必修第一册作业:UNIT4 NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅣ

新教材高中人教版英语必修第一册作业:UNIT4 NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅣ

Unit 4Section ⅣⅠ.阅读理解Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However,it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。

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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji曲修1 unit 4 Eatthquakes 单兀测试题命题,康瓦前世新胡通马玉祥石磊冯正来姓与 班 级得分 自我评价第一部分 听力(共两节,满分3。

分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分4 5分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. — Shall we go to the art exhibition?— It ' s up to you.A. right awayB. so farC. ever sinceD. or else22. This is the factory I visited last week.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. it23. In the house the firefighters saved a lot of people, but they couldnthe hospital because of the blocked road.A. damaged; ruinedB. destroyed; damagedC. damaged; injuredD. destroyed; ruined24. His English teacher is a young girl,left college only last year.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as25. His strength after running such a long distance.A. gave awayB. gave outC. gave upD. gave off26. — Do you like him?- No. He is a person who always judges appearances.28. 一 Excuse me, where is the post office? 一 of the road.A. At the endB. In the endC. On the endD. To the end29. They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom30. Hearing the sad news, he his head in his hands and began to cry.A. placedB. hidC. laidD. buried31. Everyone likes to live in a house windows face the south.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. and which32. It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless. A. with B. for 27. This film isn A. frightened C. frightenC. byD. fromt suitable for children. ItB. frights too ________A. two millionsB. two-millionsC. two millionD. two millions of33. A great of foreign guests come to our school for a visit every year.A. dealB. numberC. manyD. amount34.The helicopter (直升飞机)arrived at the scene of the accident quickly to the survivors.A. keepB. protectC. shakeD. rescue35.The farmers in that area are in a terrible because of the water shortage.A. directionB. pointC. disasterD. attitude第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London ' s Underground Railway. And against his friends ' 36 , he was determined to travel37 .He entered the station shortly after five o' clockn the afternoon. This is a 38 time to travel in London, 39 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 40 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 41 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 42 , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the 43 , he also found the right platform. It was 44 with people. He did not 45 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 46 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 47 forward onto the train by the 48 of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 49_ of the stations where the train 50 , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 51 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 52 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 53 . He explained his 54 to a man who was standing on the platform. With a 55 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.36. A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favor37. A. alone38. A. short39. A. for40. A. planned41. A. luck42. A. Thus43. A. question44. A. packed45. A. manage46. A. situation47. A. fought48. A. speed49. A. signs50. A. left B. abroad C. along D. awayB. certainC. possibleD. badB. andC.soD. butB. hadC. happenedD. hopedB. timeC. chanceD. turnB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However B. way C. place D. conditionB. caughtC. coveredD. seizedB. tryC. agreeD. expectB. stateC. positionD. seatB. sweptC. drawnD. broughtB. supportC. strikeD. pushB. pointsC. namesD. numbersB. stoppedC. startedD. movedB. smileC. surpriseD. pity第三部分 阅读理解(共2 0小题;每小题2分,满分4。

分) AAnn was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain.At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairswhen she found that her Spanish money wasn' tn her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn ' t find it. All she had was a small purse with tenEnglish pound notes in it!Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas ( 西班牙货币单位),and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and someoranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; she ' d just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotelsincluded breakfast.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasn In fact, her holiday wasn ' t bad, except that she was always hungry. Afterietie of fruit forlunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn ' t very much ...Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “ But didn ' t you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!"56. “ A package trip “ probably means. A. a free tripB. a long journeyC. a pleasant tripD. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services57. Ann didn ' t eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because.A. she was afraid that she couldn' t pay for them with her little money B. her doctor told her not to eat themC. she wasn ' t wellD. she wasn' t hungry58. Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges?A. Because they were good for her health.B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.C. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.D. Because she is afraid that she couldn' t eat enough in the hotel restaurant. 59. How do you think Jane would feel after she heard Ann' s answer? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Excited.BDeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its sand. Almost 20 percent of 51. A. part52. A. glad53. A. heard ofB. pauseC. stopD. arrived B. sick C. sorry D. tired B. talked about 54. A. result B. mistake C. thought of C. difficulty D. ticket D. arrived at55. A. jokethis area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Indians called this place Iheolmedhof”fire. Death V alley ' s presentname dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument (遗迹)and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely (几乎没有)ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent (频繁的)wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil ' s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen.60.According to the first paragraph,is the lowest place in the United States.A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater61.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.no one had ever known the desert before the minersB.it ' s still not easy to travel across the desertC.people can now find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD.people have greatly changed the natural sight of the desert 62. Devil Golf Course is famous for.A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures63.From the passage we can see that the writer the Death Valley.A. appreciatesB. is fearful ofC. dislikesD. is tired ofCHow much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you can ' t answer that question quickly. In 1900the world ' s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now somecountries use as much as 100 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this is true: different people mean different things by the word “ advanced ” . But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia — which now makes a great deal of theworld ' didapotrbegin to make it until 1500. It was a Germannamed Schaeffer who found out that trees could be made into the best paper. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land.64.The underlined word “ advanced " in the first paragraph probably means.A. bigB. smallC. developedD. beautiful65.Paper was first made in.A. ChinaB. EgyptC. the WestD. southern Europe66.The man who first made paper from trees was a (an).A. ChineseB. EgyptianC. CanadianD. German67.Which country makes the best paper in the world today?A. Canada.B. Finland.C. Sweden.D. Norway.D“After four days in hospital, a 35-year-old woman died of bird flu in the western part of Indonesia on Tuesday, raising the country ' s deaths to 57, and the source of infection (传染)was still unknown, “ a senior health ministry official said.The H5N1 virus has killed at least 153 people worldwide since it began hitting Asian poultry (家禽)in late 2003, according to the World Health Organization, with over a third of the human deaths in Indonesia.Most of those killed have been infected by house-kept poultry, but WHO fears the virus could turn into a form thateasily spreads among humans, causing a nationwide disease with the possibility to kill millions.Indonesia, the world ' s fourth most populous (人口稠密的)country and home to millions of backyard chickens, is looked upon as a possible hot place for that to happen.The government came under fire for moving slowly to get rid of the virus when it first appeared in chickens and ducks, but has worked hard in recent months to make the public know about the dangers of bird flu.It has also increased vaccinations (接种疫苗)and killing of birds in infected areas. But no one knows whether the action will work. After all, bird flu has been there for more than two years and killed so many people.68.This passage probably appears on the page of a newspaper.A. sportsB. entertainmentC. health and lifeD. travel69.The underlined part “ came under fire " in Paragraph 5 probably meansA. caught fireB. became angryC. got criticized (批评)D. was warm70.Since late 2003, the H5N1 virus has killed more than 50 people.A. in IndonesiaB. in AsiaC. all over the worldD. in Europe71.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?lions of people in Indonesia will be killed by the H5N1 virus.B.Indonesia is a hot place for bird flu to happen because it has a big population of humans andchickens.C.The government of Indonesia didn ' t do anything against bird flu.D.The source of inflection that killed the 35-year-old woman was a bird.EA person who is deaf when he is born is usually dumb (哑的)as well. There may be nothing wrong with his mouth and tongue, but he cannot speak. This is because he cannot hear people, so he has nothing to imitate (模仿).He may try to make sounds himself, but cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he finds it difficult to speak and cannot hear, he can learn to read. Nowadays such persons can also be taught to speak because we have modern methods and equipment, but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born.Even with modern methods and equipment, however, it is not easy for deaf children to learn to speak, though most of them succeed. When a child is deaf and blind as well, it becomes much more difficult, though it is possible. Helen Keller was born in 1880. She became very ill at the age of nineteen months. Medical knowledge was not as great then as it is now. She did not die but lost her sight and hearing. As a result, she became dumb as well. Her parents did their best to teach her, but shecouldn sp eak by the age of six.Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind. She had been partly cured. Though she could not see very well, she was not blind. Helen was a difficult pupil at first, but in a month Helen had learned how to understand signs and how to make them herself. At last in spite of her great difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had full education. She wrote many books, and though other people have written books about her, her own books are the ones that best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book is The Story of My Life. Perhaps you have read it. Though it was written in 1902, it is still a very interesting book. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.72. A person who is deaf at birth is also dumb because. A. there ' s something wrong with his mouth and tongue B. he cannot hear other people and he has nothing to imitate C. he doesn ' t like to speak D. he cannot hear his own voice73.Deaf and dumb children can be taught to speak nowadays because.A. we have modern methods and equipmentB. these children are eager to learn to speakC. they can hear somethingD. they have grown up74.When Helen was nineteen months old,.A.she died of illnessB.she was healthyC.she was very illD.she began to learn to speak75.How long did it take Keller to understand signs?A. A few days.B. Several years.C. A moment.D. A month.第四部分写作(共两节,满分3 5分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys77. _______and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them78. _______growing up. I am always young when I was staying79. _______with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You80. _______have to learn in order to teach. With enough knowledge,81. _______you can never learn well. What is more, you have to82. _______be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.83. _______Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win84. _______respect from them. Though I am a student now,I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.85. _______第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文,简单描述一下1923年发生在日本的地震。

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