高考英语试题分类汇编11 状语从句
专题11并列句和状语从句-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(含答案解析)
并列句和状语从句1.分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。
(1)完整的句子中,如果两个单词或短语并列,要填并列连词;(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号,也没有连词,空格处必定填连词。
2.牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。
3.注意固定句式中的连词。
句子分类{简单句{ 主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语★★★并列连词{ 表递进或顺承关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系复合句{(★★★)定语从句(见后面的表)(★)名词性从句(见后面的表)(★)状语从句(见后面的表) 考点一 并列句Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school and ① he played cellphone in class ,so ① his head teacher was very angry.He said to Xiao Ming ,“Others are studying hard while ① you are playing hard.You either quit school or break the cellphone.①” Xiao Ming didn’t want to break his cellphone but ①he couldn’t quit school.He thought to himself ,“ Break it, or I will be dismissed.①” If he was dismissed ,not only would her mother cry but also his father would deliver him a spanking ①.上述所有连词在使用时,一定要注意连词所连接的成分都是同样的结构。
如果连接单词则两边都是单词,如果连接句子则两边都是句子,如果连接短语则两边都是短语。
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案一、选择题1 ・ ______ h ip-hop is popular with youngsters. I'm still not accustomed __________ it.A. As, to appreciating B・ Although, to appreciateC・ Even though・ to appreciating D・ While, to appreciate2.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world ______ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A. on condition thatB. in caseC・ in that D・ as long as3.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club nomatter how much money is offered or _______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player.A. howeverB. whetherC. whatD. whatever4. A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people they are wearing masks・A. provided thatB. incaseC. as thoughD. even if5.All bad things must come to ________ end. ________ t errible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what6.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, _______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time・A. incase B・ as if C・ so that D・ even though7.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand _________ you know the meaning of each word.A. as if B・ in case C・ now that D・ even if8.—Shall I _________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it _________ i t is・ It looks like rain.A. put away; in the placeB. put away; whereC・ put on: where D・ put on; there9.We should protect our environment from being polluted ___________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A. as 讦B・ so that C・ even if D・ incase10. _________ w e relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away fromits bad effects.A. So that B・ As long as C・ Even if D・ As though11.Modern science has found that_________ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain・A. since B・ although C・ unless D・ while12 ・Jim put a table and chair in the spare room _________ his son could have a private place tostudy.A. even ifB. only ifC. for fear thatD. in order that13・______ , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting・A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sou nd stra ngeC. As strange it might sou ndD. Strange as it might sou nd14・It was not _______ she took off her glasses _________ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B・ until: thatC. until; whenD. when; then15・-一I'd like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.…If you don't go. _________ .A. neither do I B・ so will I C・ nor will I D・ so do I16.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus・ However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A. until B・ after C・ before D・ unless17.It won*t be long ___ _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A. when B・ until C・ that D・ before18. _____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice ・A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. While19・You won't find paper cutting difficult ______ you keep practicing it.A. eve rdf B・ as long as C・ as if D・ ever since20・You'd better get it prepared ahead of time jiist _____ s ometlimg unexpected liappens.A. as if B・ incase C・ even though D・ as long as21・The car in front of us came to _______ we almost hit it.A. such a sudden stop that B・ a stop so sudden thatC. such a sudden stop asD. so sudden a stop as22・一Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, _we are fortunate・ The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A. if B・ as C・ though D・ unless23・Human beings are different from animals ________ t hey can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in which B・ in thatC. for thatD. for which24・—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings・ These helicopter parentseven protect their children from the knowledge _________ t hey have failed・—Absolutely. Tliey should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth ・A. where B・ when C・ that D・ which25・___ you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope, with wliich you can live a happy life and achieve your goals・A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. Whoever【参考答案]*卄试卷处理标记”请不要删除—、选择题1 . c解析:c【解析】【分析】【详解】考査状语从句和非谓语动词。
高考英语总复习:状语从句
状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒 装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句 是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作 用的词组引导。
1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组):
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, n, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ② 不等……就……; 在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③ 刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。 ④ 先……再…… You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某 一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生 也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有 延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般 过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
依照修饰的方面,状语从句能够分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、缘故状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句【专项训练】:Ⅰ、选择填空:1、YoulikesportsI’dliketoread.A、whenB、whileC、butD、yet2、weweresinging,theteachercamein.A、BeforeB、afterC、AsD、Until3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang.A、whileB、whenC、asD、after4、Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft.A、untilB、afterC、whenD、since5、Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since6、Itisfivedayswecamehere.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since7、Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit.A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、until8、Weshallgowearefree.A、wheneverB、whateverC、whereverD、however9、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul.A、WhenB、SolongasC、AssoonasD、Oncondition10、IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV.A、whenB、whileC、beforeD、as11、Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit.A、sothatB、whereC、whichD、there12、WewillgothePartywantsustogo.A、whereverB、thereC、totheplaceD、which13、thereisawillthereisaway.A、WhenB、WhereC、WhetherD、How14、Iamgoingyouwentlastweek.A、whereB、whereverC、whenD、theplace15、yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.A、WhereB、WhereverC、WhateverD、However16、weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting.A、ForB、ThoughC、WhileD、If17、Youwon’tsucceedharder.A、unlessyouwillworkB、unlessyouworkC、unlessyoudon’tworkD、ifyouwon’twork18、Iwonderifheus,andIthinkifheuswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A、helps,helpsB、willhelp,helpsC、helps,willhelpD、willhelp,willhelp19、Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI.A、speakB、willspeakC、amspeakingD、spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A、willbedoingB、havedoneC、willhavedoneD、woulddo21、IwouldliketodoitIlikeit.A、sinceB、becauseC、becauseofD、nowthat22、everybodyishere,Let’ssetoff.A、SinceB、BecauseC、ForD、After23、Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday.A、becauseB、asC、sinceD、nowthat24、itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi.A、ForB、AsC、BecauseofD、When25、“Whycan’tyoudoitnow?”“I’mtoobusy.”A、SinceB、AsC、BecauseD、For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway,herearehisfootprints.A、sinceB、becauseofC、nowthatD、for27、everybodyishere,Let’sbeginourmeeting.A、NowthatB、BecauseC、ForD、When28、Hisspeechmadedeepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.A、suchaB、soaC、soD、such29、Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.A、soB、sothatC、suchthatD、soasto30、Hewasweakhecouldn’tstandup.A、such,thatB、so,thatC、very,thatD、so,asto31、Theforeignerspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.A、suchfastthatB、sofastC、sofastthatD、sofastlythat32、Thebookisitgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A、sowritingthatB、suchwrittenthatC、suchwritingthatD、sowrittenthat33、Thehousecostwedidn’tbuyit.A、somuchmoneythatB、somanymoneythatC、suchmuchmoneythatD、suchmanymoneythat34、Itisallofuscandoit.A、soeasyexercisethatB、sucheasyanexerciseC、sucheasyexerciseD、soeasyanexercisethat35、Shehassheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.A、sogoodmemorythatB、suchagoodmemorythatC、suchgoodmemorythatD、goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjingtheymightvisittheTVtower.A、soB、becauseC、sothatD、inorder37、Weallgotupearlywemightstartatsix.A、inorderthatB、inordertoC、soD、soasto38、Letthedogloosesothatithavearun.A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、need39、clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly.A、Write,canunderstandB、Havingwritten,canunderstandC、Towrite,couldunderstandD、Writing,willunderstand40、Hestartedearlysothathethereintime.A、couldgetB、gotC、hadgotD、wouldhavegot41、itwaslate,shewentonworking.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、SinceD、Whether42、wefail,wetrying.A、Evenif,don’tstopB、Eventhough,won’tstopC、Even,willnotstopD、Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain.A、Although,butB、Though,butC、Though,yetD、Even,still44、physics,helikesmathsbetter.A、AshemuchlikesB、MuchashelikesC、MuchlikesasheD、Likesmuchashe45、telephones,tellhimI’mout.A、NomatterwhoeverB、WhoC、WhoeverD、Anyone46、We’llcarrythereformtotheendhappens.A、nomatterhowB、whateverC、anythingD、nomatterwhich47、Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbyship.A、farfewerB、farlessC、muchfewerD、moreless48、Heistallerthaninhisclass.A、othersB、allthestudentsC、anyotheroneD、theother49、itwasfinishedintime.A、AstheworkwasdifficultB、DifficultastheworkwasC、DifficultaswastheworkD、Aswastheworkdifficult50、IamsorryIhavecausedsomuchtrouble.A、thatB、forC、asD、since51、hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A、EverytimesB、onetimeC、EverytimeD、Onceatime52、I’lltellhimaboutitIseehim.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、whileD、as53、IhadhardlysatdownthetelephonerangA、thanB、whenC、asD、after54、Sityoulike.A、whereB、attheplaceC、asD、wherever55、hewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Becauseof56、Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater.A、likeB、asifC、asD、so57、Workhardyoucansucceed.A、inordertoB、sothatC、forfearthatD、incase58、IfyouIwillgowithyou.A、gotoB、wentC、willD、shouldgo59、Thehardheworks,hewillmake.A、thegreaterB、thegreaterprogressC、andthemoreD、more60、wehavethoughtitover,we’lltakesteps.A、Till,notB、When,noC、Until,anyD、Until,noⅡ、改错1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,I’mgoingtotakeaplane.8、I’mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Ican’taffordtobuythem.10、Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11、Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonthsagosinceheleft.12、Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.13、ThetestshowsthatJackhasamuchquickermindthananystudentinhisclass.14、HeleftforGuangzhoubytrainlastMonday.Heoughttohavearrived,Ithink..15、Theywrotetothebossinordertheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.16、Hegoesfishingwhereverhehastime,whichisnotoften.17、Idon’tknowwhenhecomestomorrow.Ifhecomes,letmeknowatonce.18、Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.19、Shipsaremuchmoreslowerthanplanesthatfewpeopletakethemonbusiness.20、Shehassuchlittleeducationthatsheisunfitforthejob.【答案】:Ⅰ、1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D Ⅱ、1、even后加if2、when—while3、minute—moment4、whenever—wherever5、if—whether6、when—since7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as10、then—when 11、ago去掉12、but去掉13、any后加other 14、 15、order后加that16、wherever—whenever17、第一个comes—willcome〔宾从时态不限〕18、that—where19、more去掉20、such—so。
高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
1.状语从句概念?状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。
2.分类以及各个从属连词用法?2.1时间状语从句(when,while,as, no t…until, since,before……)when,while,as区别:while用引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作,而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时,.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他:as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现:if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时,主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until(直到…才…)注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。
(完整版)高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-定语从句与状语从句,推荐文档
高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编定语从句与状语从句一.定语从句Julia was good at German,French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently. (2011·湖南卷25)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【解析】选C。
前面谈到了3种语言即German,French和Russian,它们为先行词。
all of which =of which all=and all of them,作非限定性定语从句。
考点1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较:Ⅰ. 定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式其前无逗号其前有逗号翻译译在先行词前(即:从句译作先行词的定语)译成与主句并列的一个分句(即:译作两句)功能修饰名词或代词可修饰名词或代词,也可修饰整个主句关系词可用that引导;作宾语的关系代词常可省不可用that引导;关系词一律不省意义起限制作用(若被省去,原句意义不完整)起补充说明作用(若被省去,原句意义不受影响)考点2.介词+关系代词连用时,介词的选用She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken morethan three years. (2011·江西卷34)A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【解析】选C。
博物馆的建设花了3年多时间。
我们可以说whose construction,也可以说the construction of which=of which the construction,介词of 表所属关系。
介词提前时,定语从句的形式为:介词+which/whom, 不能用that或who。
介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
高考英语语法——_状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法专题——状语从句1. 状语从句的类型1) 时间状语从句:常见引导词有:when:表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生,强调点,表“就在那时;突然”。
while:常表示延续性动词或状态;while也可表示对比的转折。
as soon as:表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。
hardly / scarcely … when;no sooner … than:表示“还没来得及……就;刚……就”。
directly, immediately, instantly:副词当连词用,表示“一……就”。
the moment, the minute, the second:充当连词,等于when / as soon as。
each time, every time, next time, by the time等:也可以引导时间状语从句。
since:引导的时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
常用句型:It is + 段时间+ since从句,“自从……有多长时间了”。
until:常与not连用,表示“直到……才……”;Not until置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中,须连在一起。
2) 让步状语从句:常见引导词有:although, though, even if, even though, as等。
3) 原因状语从句:常见引导词有:because:常用于回答why, 语气最强;强调原因,常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用;可引导表语从句。
for:是个并列连词,一般不放在句首,常表示一种推测或解释,或用作附加说明,语气弱。
as, since:常译为“既然、由于”,表示十分明显的原因,语气较弱。
now that:表示“既然”的意思。
4) 地点状语从句:常见引导词有:where, wherever等。
5) 目的状语从句:常见引导词有:that, so that, in order that等。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。
2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
(完整版)高考英语状语从句专项训练
专题十一状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。
状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
状语从句1. 时间状语从句常见的连词(组):when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly 。
..when, scarcely 。
.when, no sooner .。
than等.可以引导时间状语从句的副(介)词(短语)或名词短语:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。
注意点如下:(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生.while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。
She came up as I was cooking。
(同时)在我做饭时,她走了过来.When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。
While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination.他们在看电视,而我在为即将到来的考试做准备.Strike while the iron is hot。
2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:状语从句【含答案】
2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:状语从句【含答案】重难点分析状语从句是由从句担任状语,在句子中可修饰谓语动词(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较、方式等。
状语从句是一个较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的重点考点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考的热点,应做充分的准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
不同的状语从句所使用的连接词也各不相同。
如下表所示:状语从句名称连接词时间状语从句when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till/until, since, once, as soon as/the moment, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, every time等地点状语从句where和wherever条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, on condition that, if only(=if)原因状语从句because, since, as, now that(既然)结果状语从句so that(从句谓语动词一般没有情态动词), so…that, such…that目的状语从句so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)让步状语从句although, though, as(常用倒装结构), even if/though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, where…)等比较状语从句than, as…as, the more…the more方式状语从句as, as if/though, the way, rather than等一、时间状语从句1. while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别(1) while引导的状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性动词。
高考英语语法学习之状语从句精讲讲义
2024年高中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲英语状语从句是英语学习中的一个重要考点,下面将针对英语状语从句进行考点归纳。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的时间状语从句: when:表示某个时间点或时间段,如“I will arrive at the airport when the plane takes off.”before:表示某个时间点或时间段之前,如“I will eat breakfast before I go to work.”after:表示某个时间点或时间段之后,如“I will finish my homework after I have dinner.”while:表示某个时间点或时间段持续,如“I was studying while she was sleeping.”as soon as:表示某个时间点或时间段一过去就发生,如“I will call you as soon as I get home.”until:表示某个时间点或时间段一直持续,如“I won't leave until I have finished my work.”since:表示某个时间点或时间段以来,如“I have been living in this city since I moved here last year.”when/while/as:这些词都可以引导时间状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
需要注意的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时,如“I will go to the store tomorrow”中的“tomorrow”就是时间状语从句。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的地点状语从句: where:表示某个地点,如“I will go to the store where I bought the groceries.”that:表示某个地点或位置,如“I saw a beautiful sunset over that mountain.”which:表示某个地点或位置,如“The building which is on fire needs to be evacuated immediately.”where/that/which:这些词都可以引导地点状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
高考英语专题训练之-状语从句
2019高考英语专题训练之专题十连词和状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句I、时间状语从句When既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作、While引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
as引导一个持续性动作,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生、填空John sings he worksthe film ended, the people went back、Please don’t talk soloudothers are working。
4。
when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于atthis/that time。
常用于下列句式:We were having a meeting when someonebroke inWhen还表示原因“既然”。
如:It was foolish of youto make a taxi when you could easilywalkthere in fiveminutes、5.while作为并列连词,意为“而,却",表示对比、He likes pop music, whileIamfond offolk music。
二、as soon as,immediately, directly, the moment, the minute,no sooner…than…,hardly/ scarcely…when…, once(一旦。
就。
、。
)表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译为“一。
、就。
、。
、、"、从句中一般时态代替以后时态Once youremember it, you'llneverforgetit、The moment I heardthevoice, Iknew fatherwas ing。
高考英语试题中的状语从句分析
高考英语试题中的状语从句分析每年高考英语试题中包含有很多状语从句,对于状语从句的分析和理解是我们高三总复习的一个重点之一。
英语状语从句分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
统计近五年的高考英语试题及各地的模拟试题可以看出,每套试题平均有:时间状语从句9个,条件状语从句6个,让步状语从句5个,原因和地点状语从句各3个,目的状语结果状语和比较状语从句各2个。
同时试题的设问程度出现交叉和综合的特点。
四个选项中往往给出尽可能多的不同性质的关联词,如as 可以引导时间、原因、让步三种不同性质的状语从句,while可以引导时间状语从句也可作并列连词使用,相当于but表转则关系,if可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句,whether可以引导主语从句和宾语从句等等。
干扰项还从定语从句或名词性从句进行干扰。
下面就高考英语试题或高考英语模拟试题中所出现的状语从句进行分析状语从句概述(一时间状语从句1.when, while和as1 when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,如:When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.When the film ended, the people went back.当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而且其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用以as引出的省略句来代替when引出的从句。
如:As a young man (=When he was a young man , he was fond of hunting.2while引导的从句的谓语动词动作必须是持续的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比,同时while引导的从句一般用进行时,如:Please do not talk so loud while others are working. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place.3 as 引导一个持续性动作,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生,如:He hurried home, looking behind as he went.John sings as he works4 when还可用作并列连词使用,其意义是“那时、这时”,相当于and this/that time. 常用于下列句式:Somebody was doing something when …Somebody was about to /going to do something when…Somebody had just done something when…此外when还表示原因“既然”,如:It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.5 while作为并列连词使用,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,它在句子中起到修饰、补充说明的作用,使句子的表达更加丰富和准确。
接下来,让我们一起系统地复习一下高考英语中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常见的引导词有:when(当时候)、while(在期间)、as(当时,一边一边)、before(在之前)、after (在之后)、since(自从)、until / till(直到)等。
1、 when 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时候”,从句中的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生。
例如:When I was a child, I often played in the park (当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。
)when 还可以表示“突然”,常用于 be doing when 结构。
例如:I was walking along the street when it began to rain (我正在街上走着,突然下起雨来了。
)2、 while 引导的时间状语从句表示“在期间”,从句中的动作通常是持续性的,而主句的动作通常是短暂性的。
例如:While I was reading, my mother was cooking (我读书的时候,妈妈在做饭。
)3、 as 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时,一边一边”,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
例如:As she sang, she danced (她一边唱歌,一边跳舞。
)4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句before 表示“在之前”,after 表示“在之后”。
例如:Please close the window before you leave the room (在你离开房间之前,请关上窗户。
)After he finished his homework, he went to bed (他做完作业后就去睡觉了。
高考英语最新状语从句知识点分类汇编附答案
高考英语最新状语从句知识点分类汇编附答案一、选择题1.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before2.Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A.unless B.before C.after D.when3.A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people______ they are wearing masks.A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if4.I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A.so that B.as though C.even if D.in case5.The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.A.in case B.in order to C.so that D.not until 6.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwawayitems_______customers request them.A.since B.once C.unless D.until7.The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours8.I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.A.until B.before C.unless D.when9.These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.A.even if B.even though C.as though D.only if10._____I had more money, I could buy a car.A.Only if B.If ever C.If only D.Even if11.––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A.while B.as C.when D.before12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before 13.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A.until B.after C.before D.unless14.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until; thatC.until; when D.when; then15.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 16.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was17.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A.until B.whenC.after D.before18.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.A.since B.onceC.unless D.after19.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 20.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as21.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case22._______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.A.Until B.Unless C.While D.Since23.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when24.—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A.where B.when C.that D.which25.As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A.no matter B.however C.whatever D.whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。
高考 英语 状语从句
状语从句:1.什么是状语从句和状语从句?状语是一个辅助成分,对句子起到一个辅助说明作用,说明动作发生的状况:通俗地说一个动作或一个状态发生的在什么时间、地点、为什么、怎么样等等。
副词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语以及句子等均可做状语。
用句子充当的状语就是状语从句。
表时间为时间状语从句,地点、原因等构成相应的从句。
Every day, he studied hard in this room through the computer in order to learn English well.When he was young, he studied English hard where he lived through the computer in order that he could learn English well.特殊规定在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中,用一般现在时态代替将来时态,用现在完成时态代替将来完成时态。
这就是所谓的主将从现2.做题的难点在于分析主句与从句之间的逻辑关系。
3.具体分析。
1. 时间状语从句注意问题: ① when, while, as 的用法区别:② when 的不同含义e.g. It is foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there easily. ③ before多久以后④ since;It be +时段+ since⑤倒装式:Not until he arrives will I leave.强调式:It is not until he arrives that I leave.⑥ “一……就……”的多种表达方式:2.地点状语从句: where, whereverWhere 在定语从句和状语从句中的区别e.g. We should make a mark where we have a question.3. ①②even if / though③以上二者的区别④whether……or (not)……4. 原因状语从句because / as / since / now that/(for) 为并列连词,引导的句子不能前置。
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2008年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编
单项选择语法
十一.状语从句
(全国I卷)31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if
B. as long as
C. now that
D. in order that (安徽卷)31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
-----Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that
B. if only
C. so long as
D. every time
(安徽卷)26. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. that
(福建卷)28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
(湖南卷)33. _____ the Internet is o f great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A.If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
(山东卷)22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though
B. for
C. but
D. so
(山东卷)31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
(辽宁卷)28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Wherever
D. However
(辽宁卷)32. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A. once
B. when
C. since
D. although (全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.
A. once
B. because
C. if
D. unless
(四川卷)6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. where
(浙江卷)16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether
B. after
C. how
D. unless
(北京卷)23. —Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though
B. unless
C. when
D. because
(北京卷)34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
(天津卷)1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. until
(上海卷)31. ---Are you ready for Spain?
--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.
A. while
B. until
C. if
D. before
(上海卷)40. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. however
B. whatever
C. no matter
D. although。