2015高考英语考前冲刺40天：10 定语从句

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2015年英语高考定语从句完美版

定语从句定语是用来修饰限定名词，代词说明其性质，特征和状态的。

定语从句是一个句子充当一个形容词的作用，在句中修饰名词和代词。

A man who doesn't go to the Great Wall is not a true man.He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.The meeting that you missed yesterday was very important.Failure is the sauce that gives success its flavor.我们把定语从句所修饰的名词叫做先行词。

定语从句也是从句，从句必须有其引导词。

定语从句的引导词可以分为两类：关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词有：先行词是人的时候用who, whom, that; 先行词是物的时候用which, that 关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略关系副词有：when, where, why关系代词在关系代词中that 比较特殊，可以指人也可以指物。

因此我们要围绕that 讲一下定语从句关系代词用法。

不能用that的情况：1. 非限制定语从句2. 先行词是指人的不定代词（如：one, ones, anyone, those）要用who/whomAnyone who breaks the law should be punish ed.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.3. 如果关系代词紧跟在介词后，不用who或是that，只用whom和which,且不能省略This is the house in which I lived two years ago.几种特殊的引导词：1. as 当先行词前有such, the same 修饰时，通常用as,可以作主语，宾语，表语，通常不省略Don’t read such books as will do harm to you.I bought the same dictionary as you bought yesterday.例题: Beijing was attack ed by such a terrible sandstorm _____ few citizen s had ever experience d before.A. asB. thatC. whichD. and注意：such…as和such…that的区别such…that 引导的是一个结果状语从句，翻译成为“如此…以至于”, 而在such…as中，as 就是关系代词，指代前文出现的先行词，和其它关系代词一样，没有任何翻译。

高考英语考前冲刺10 动词时态专项练习语法填空专项练习

(考前冲刺10)高考英语-动词时态专项练习一+语法填空专项练习课本重点句型+单词+短语-复习巩固语法填空-动词时态(walk )through 34countries in six continents .2.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas thatunprotected .3....The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Societyceremony .4.In the last five years ,Caohe reached the top of Kilimanjaro ,Africa ’s highest mountain .5.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic ,I ’d send an email .One of the biggest companies(be )Alaska Airlines Paris .6.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci ,for example ,roughly 200academics —many of the(promise )to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years1.In the last five years ,Cao(be )previously.(address )the opening(walk )through 34countries in six continents ,and in 2016,I wrote to climate scientistsago .7•But Cobb and others(be )now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide(change )their personal behavior to do theirmore chances to participate remotely ,andpart in dealing with the climate change crisis .8.Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food .He says food(play )a big role in hislife .(live )alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of9.The Neanderthals .years ,before dying out about 40,000years ago .10.Does the name of the college you attend really matter ?Research on the question(suggest )that ,for most students ,it doesn ’t .11.On the first day of my first grade ,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach .I(voice )my biggest concern to my mother .12.Since 2011,the country 13.They read this letter to him on the air :“Hello ,my name is Brenda Schmitz ,when you receive(lose )my battle to cancer .’，..(grow )more com than rice .this letter ,I14.This is the first time that China .(host )the Winter Olympic Games .(be )all round you andnone of the cars are moving .—(win )the championship .15.Oh ,no !Cars in every direction 16.It was the ninth time that the team .(shift )their attention from popculture imported from Japan ,Korea and the West and started to develop interest in traditionalChinese art and literature ,practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument ,such asGuzheng .17.Under such influence ,young people gradually18.61percent of the population of this city 19.In 2017,Hassan met a Hangzhou native ,whom he20.Dramatic changes21.Early to bed and early to rise22.Listening to loud music at rock concerts 23.Between the two rows of trees (be )from ethnic minority groups .(marry )two years later ,(take )place during the past few years in China .(make )a man healthy ,happy and wise .(cause )hearing loss in some teenagers .(stand )the newly built teaching building .24.Not only I but also David and Iris (be )fond of playing basketball .25.The following26.What we used to think (be )some other examples for you to refer to .(be )impossible now does seem possible ._(be )your teacher ,will try my best to help you out .(taste )nice .27.It is I ,who28.The fish29.If it were not for the fact that you30.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform ,nobodyfashion .31.Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and(choose )to manage a team in Sweden .32.Happiness does not appear to be associated with age ,gender ,race ,or geographical location ,(relate )to the feeling you have when you are self -satisfied .33.The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition 34.The China -Laos Railway ,a landmark project connecting Kunming in southwest China ’s(start )operation on Dec 3.2021.(be )Alaska Airlines Paris .(be )ill ,I would ask you to do this right now .(have )to worry aboutInstead ,it(be )back in 1980.Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital ,Vientiane ,35.One of the biggest companies I wrote to36.For example ,roughly 200academics —many of them climate scientistsfly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago .37.But I ’ve come to think that whether you buy something new or used _you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades .38.My friend Tony ,who .suggested that I visit an acupuncturist .39.The popularity of plastic ,which_control —18.2trillion pounds of plastic has been produced .And there is no sign of slowing down .(be )the society on making people ’s life more convenient in the shortterm ,but in the long run ,those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health .(promise )to(matter )less if(study )acupuncture at a college near London at the time ,(begin )rising in the 1950s ,is growing out of40.So focused参考答案:1•has walked【解析】考査动词时态。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题08-定语从句(含答案解析)

2015高考英语专题定语从句1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。

As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。

句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。

故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。

【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。

非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

这是一个定语从句。

先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。

用where。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。

全国2015年高考英语真题汇编(单项选择)：定语从句

全国2015年高考英语真题汇编(单项选择)：定语从句14.XXX。

nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.19.XXX part of a team is a big challenge.28.Some experts think reading is the XXX.34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership。

which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.24.Opposite is St。

Paul's Church。

where you can hear some lovely music.29.It is a truly delightful place。

which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its XXX.注：原文中有一些明显的格式错误，如标点符号缺失和大小写错误，已在修改时进行了修正。

2015陕西】15.Alex。

the smallest child in his family。

always longs for the time when he can be independent.改写】As the youngest member of his family。

Alex constantly yearns for the day when he can e self-sufficient.2015江苏】21.The number of smokers。

as reported。

has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.改写】According to reports。

2015届广东高考英语语法填空专练之定语从句

I.关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)II. 关系副词引导的定语从句 (1)III.判断关系代词与关系副词 (2)IV. 限制性和非限制性定语从句 (2)V. 介词+关系词 (3)VI. as, which 非限定性定语从句 (3)VII. 先行词和关系词二合一 (4)定语从句专题练习 (5)I.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。

例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村发生了前所未有的繁荣。

（which / that在句中作主语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。

超实用高考英语复习高频考点+重难点：专题 01 定语从句(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化40练)

专题01 定语从句（名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一2023年名校模拟题15练1.【安徽省六安市省示范高中2023年试题】Climate change has become an undeniable reality. It’s not just obvious in the poles ____36____ ice caps are melting at an alarming pace, nor is it an issue of the future: It’s what’s happening now in our own backyards here in Asia.2. 【云南省昆明市一中2023年高三试题】You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping. Or maybe you know someone ____36____ swears by acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain.3.【云南省云南师大附中2023年试题】The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter, ___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.4.【山西部分重点中学2023年高三试题】The 65-year-old painter from Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, has been using ink and brush for more than 40 years to record the beauty of the arterial(干线的)waterway, the hospitality of local residents and the richness of culture____38____flows all the way.5.【2023届福建省厦门市高二检试题】The postal service hall is no longer a traditional one, providing a new scene ____37____ citizens can socialize and experience postal culture.6.【2023届广东省广州天河区二模试题】When they say this, they mean that they have already got everything ___39___ are needed and don’t need anything else.7.【2023届河北省衡水中学下学期一调试题】However, a recently launched WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, ____40____ one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it.8.【2023届重庆市高三第七次联考质量检测试题】On May 26, 2002, the WHO issued a document_____65_____ called on more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.9.【江苏省南通市海安中学2023年高三试题】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture, ____64____ are represented by the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect_____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.10.【重庆市巴蜀中学2023年高三下学期试题】The series portrays a fictional world ___44___, in the first book, Earth encounters an alien civilization in a nearby star system that consists of three solar-type stars orbiting each other in an unstable three-body system.11.【安徽皖南八校2022-2023学年高三大联考】But just how does his version differ? It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜，腌菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱)—ingredients typically found in French crepes (法式薄饼), ____63____ Delcroix says aren’t that different from Chinese pancakes.12.【2023届福建省漳州市二检试题】The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-consuming and demanding, ____41____ consists of more than 100 steps including collecting, leavening (发酵), whitening, screening, and sunning.13.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学附中二检】The ruins, ____38____ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as important representation of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the economic foundation.14.【甘肃省定西市三检测英语试题】Your can sit on the _49_ (two) floor, from _50_you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.15.【辽宁省名校联盟2023年试题】Chen and Peng pass the skills on to their followers, some of ____65____ work in Guangdong and Fujian Provinces as professional mask carvers.二冲刺高考强化50练用单词的适当形式完成句子1．“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit,________company provided the statistics for the report.2．In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ________ of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.3．The Digital World is a set of volumes ________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.4．As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point ________ it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations.5．That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point ________we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).6．Of those Australians ________ still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.7．I’ve seen those magic moments ________ children are talking to someone they are inspired by their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said.8．The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, ________ at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.9．They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children ________shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10．Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce ________ otherwise would have rotted in fields.11．New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child,________ is far more than that in the United States and Japan.12．Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth ________it will be possible to have a longer vacation.13．He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, ________ later had 35 branches across the co untry. 14．In China, chopsticks are called kuaizi,________is a word made up of characters meaning quick and “bamboo”.15.Our grandma, ________ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day ahead.16.For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.17.In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of ________ were sold in the United States.18.When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.19.She discovered Artemisinin（青蒿素）, a drug _________ has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria. “Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. (用适当的词填空)20.Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, _________ will greatly reduce thechances of disasters caused by too much snow.21.Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.22.Stacey Abrams, ________ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist.23.I decided that if I learned of a company__________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.24.After greeting her family, Mulan changes back into her female clothing and visits her comrades, ________ are all amazed and confused.25.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, __________my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.26.It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives（视角）from__________ to study how people manage their lives.27.China is a country with a time-honored civilization, _________ is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette (礼节) .28.Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of _____stopped playing football completely.29.Many other buildings around the world have also been certified by LEED, each of _______ serves a step in the right direction towards a cleaner future.30.People gathered in their gardens ________ they shared hugs and offered words of hope and faith that they would see themselves through it all.31.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting ________ he had ever done.32.The house, ________ door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of________ are from the countryside.33.However, it is worth bearing in mind _________ wool carpets don’t respond well to stains as they a re highly absorbent and so aren’t suited to areas of the house _________ spillages(溢出) are frequent.34.Therefore, performing the lion dance became a custom ________ people could pray for good luck, safety, and happiness.35.To attract visitors to the coaster, the park has just released (发布) new photos and videos online, ________ show what the coaster will be like from the perspective (视角) of person riding.36.After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check, ________ was for $105, as his only income.37.The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person________ removed the huge rock from the road.38.In the past few years, more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, ________ is the result of the competition with online bookstores.39.A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people ________ have been infected (感染).40.Studies have shown that students________ use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores by as much as 15 percent.41.Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling toconferences ,lectures ,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane.42.The Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the firm ________ runs the site, have emphasized that the main radionuclide (放射性核) remaining is tritium (氚).43.________ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.44.Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, ________ gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps.45.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, ________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.46.This is the reason ________ Jennifer and her colleagues have called for a global pause in any clinical application of the CRISPR technology in human embryos to give us time to really consider all of the various results of doing so.st year China's total ticket sales fell a bit short of the North American box office,________ is a healthy showing for China.48.If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan Asia Railway Network, ________ aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia.49.Then，inspired by his baseball coach，T.Williquette，and those ________ were active in charity，he decided to take action and help.50.Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through ________ they probably acquire more knowledge.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2015年高考英语优等生百日备考冲刺系列专题03语法填空从句复习(含解析)

2015年高考英语优等生百日备考冲刺系列专题03 语法填空从句复习（含解析）方法与知识优等生基本没有知识的问题，所以优等生的备考冲刺重点在于：1.梳理正确的做题方法和技巧；2.精选难度适中的训练题。

定语从句命题规律定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。

定语从句基本考点：（1）关系代词引导的定语从句①who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，其中whom 只能作宾语。

②which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

③whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。

（2）关系副词引导的定语从句①关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

需要特别注意：a. 当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。

b. 先行词为occasions，当“时机”讲时，用关系副词when；当“场合”讲时，用关系副词where。

②the way后面的定语从句的关系词。

在定语从句中，the way是一个比较特殊的先行词，当它在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是in which，that或省略；但是当它在从句中充当主语、宾语成分时，其后的关系词就用that或which。

（3）“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句①“介词＋关系代词”中的关系代词只有whom(指人)，which(指物) 和whose三个。

2015届高考英语二轮冲刺语法讲解学案：定语从句难点解析

定语从句难点解析定语从句的引导词分为关系代词（who， whom， whose， which， that）和关系副词（where，when， why）两类，这些引导词在引导定语从句的同时均在从句中充当成分。

关系代词可作主语、宾语和定语，作宾语时可省略；关系副词可作状语，一般不能省略。

下面简单介绍一下定语从句的难点。

一、介词（短语） + 关系代词 / 副词1. 此处关系代词只能是which / whom / whose / where / when，而不能用who / that.如：They arrived at an old building， in front of which stood a tower. He climbed up to the top of the tree， from where he could see clearly what was happening in the woods.2. 不定代词 / 数词 + of which / whom.如：Mrs. Green has three sons， none of whom works in the city. The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave， most of which dated back to 15， 000 years ago.比较：The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave， most of them dating back to 15，000 years ago. （此处是独立主格结构）二、whose whose既可指人也可指物，指物时whose + 名词 = of which + the + 名词/ the +名词 + of which.如：The plastic bottle， whose top / of which the top / the top of which is cut off， can be used as a container to grow plants in.比较：The plastic bottle，（with）the top cut off， can be used as a container to grow plants in. （此处为独立主格结构）三、which和as which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句的内容，which 引导的从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的从句放在主句前后均可；which 意为“这一点”，as 意为“正如”。

高考英语一轮总复习专题十定语从句活页练习(含解析)

高考英语一轮总复习专题十定语从句活页练习（含解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Sarah Brightman，________ will fly to space in 2015，is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.A．who B．that C．which D．whose答案 A [考查定语从句。

句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。

句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。

]2．________ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.A．As B．Which C．What D．It答案 A [考查定语从句。

句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。

此句考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。

] 3．A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec.12,2012，________ the date，the month and the year match.A．that B．on whichC．in which D．which答案 B [考查定语从句。

句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。

因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。

故选B。

]4．My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________ novels have a surprising ending. A．whom B．his C．whose D．which答案 C [考查定语从句。

高考英语冲刺定语从句的理解与运用

高考英语冲刺定语从句的理解与运用在高考英语的冲刺阶段，定语从句是一个至关重要的语法点。

掌握定语从句不仅能够提升我们的语法运用能力，更能在阅读理解、写作等方面为我们增添助力，从而提高英语成绩。

首先，让我们来明确一下什么是定语从句。

定语从句，顾名思义，就是在句子中充当定语成分的从句。

它通常用来修饰一个名词或代词，使其更加具体、清晰。

比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” （我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

）在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。

那么，定语从句都有哪些类型呢？常见的定语从句有关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副词引导的定语从句。

关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom 和 whose 等；关系副词则有 when、where 和 why 等。

关系代词引导的定语从句中，that 和 which 在很多情况下可以互换使用，但也有一些区别。

当先行词是不定代词，或者先行词被形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时，通常要用 that 而不用 which。

例如，“This is the best film that I have ever seen” （这是我看过的最好的电影。

）当先行词是人时，我们要用 who 或 whom 来引导定语从句。

who 在从句中作主语，whom 作宾语。

比如，“The man who is standing there is my teacher” （站在那里的那个人是我的老师。

）“The man whom I talked to just now is my teacher” （我刚才跟他说话的那个人是我的老师。

）whose 则表示所属关系，例如，“The girl whose mother is a doctor studies very hard” （那个母亲是医生的女孩学习非常努力。

《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习第十讲定语从句课件

whom
人
宾语
She is the new student (whom) I want to introduce to you. 她是那个我想给你介绍的新生。
that 关
系代词 which
人、物物
as
物
whose ＝ of
whom/
人、物
of which
主语、宾语
主语、宾语主语、宾语定语
Football is a game that is liked by many people. 足球是一项许多人都喜爱的运动。 The man (that) you met just now is my friend.你刚刚碰到的那个人是我的朋友。
Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请把桌上的那本书递给我。
The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的那本小说很有趣。
The earth, as is known to all, is round.众所周知，地球是圆的。
(6)在疑问词 who, which, what 开头的特殊疑问句中，为了避免重复只用 that。
(7)当定语从句为 there be 句型时，关系代词只能用 that，也可以省略。
(8)当指人或物的关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，关系代词只能用 that，也可以省略。
2．指物只能用 which 不用 that 的情况 (1)在非限制性定语从句中。如：
梅在
花春
，天
➢ He who falls开择放
在；
冬有
天的

高三英语高考语法专项复习第10章定语从句教案全国通用教案

第10章定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A ．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man ） He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

（定语从句修饰先行词he ）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。

（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman ）B ．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中，whom 可省略或可用who 来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom 。

There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。

（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others ）The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。

（定语从句修饰先行词the people ）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

备战高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题10定语从句试题(含解析)

专题10 定语从句【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。

因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。

预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。

（2）命题规律一、主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

二、高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1：关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who 人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关whom 人宾语Mr. Smith i s the person with whomI am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar..whose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics areabout history.The boy whose father works abroad ismy desk mate.系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatthat 人，物主语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which 物主语宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as 人，物主语宾语He is such a person as is respectedby all of us.This is the same pen as I lostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when wemet there.可用onwhichwhere 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用inwhichwhy 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why heturned down my offer.可用forwhich考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。

2015年高考英语总复习语法专题突破：定语从句(二)(共49张PPT)

The man towh×o/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city in th×at/which she lives is far away.
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 3
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? 在固定短语中介词不能提前
2. Do you like the book for which
she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book about which she often talks?
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we
worked together. 2.I’ll never forget
the
days
__w_h_i_c_h_____
we
及物动词
spent
together. 3.I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/ _in__w_h_i_c_h;关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whotom you spoke was a scientist. in
The city that/which she lives is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?