To become more familiar with the sequence of letters in the alphabet
2018-2019学年新课堂英语外研版选修八名师优质讲义：Module 3 Period 2 Word版含答案
Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.单词检测1．entertain v．招待，款待；请客entertainment n．招待；娱乐entertaining adj.有趣的2．menu n．菜单3．remark v．谈到，说起4．casually ad v.随意地5．consume v．(正式)吃；喝6．outnumber v．在数量上胜过……，比……多7．consequence n．后果8．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的9．trend n．趋势，趋向10．artificial adj.人造的；人工的11．fragrant adj.香的，芳香的12．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的13．ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的ripen v．使成熟14．altogether ad v.总的说来；总而言之15．pattern n．图案16．transform v．转化，转变Ⅱ.短语检测1．as a rule通常，一般说来2．go without saying不用说，显然3．on the dot准时地4．in short总之；简言之5．by nature天生地；出于本性地6．refer to...as...称……为……7．be named after根据……来命名8．be based on建立在……的基础上9．fall in love with爱上……10．set fire to放火烧……11．transform...into...将……转化成……Ⅰ.阅读P35课文An Embarrassing Moment，判断正(T)、误(F)1．King Edward Ⅶ knew how to entertain his guests.(T)2．Most people ate every part of the asparagus.(F)3．The Polynesian guest enjoyed eating asparagus.(T)4．Someone had explained the rules of English table manners to the Polynesian guest.(F) 5．It is embarrassing to behave differently from other guests at a party.(T)Ⅱ.阅读P39课文Food in Australia，判断正(T)、误(F)1．Australia is a large country where the people outnumber the cattle and sheep.(F)2．Many Australians were overweight because they lacked exercise.(F)3．Now Australians tend to eat healthier food.(T)4．The most important piece of equipment is in the garden rather than in the kitchen.(T)5．Australians like food from all over the world.(T)Ⅲ.阅读P39课文Food in Australia，选择最佳答案1．What does the writer think about Australian meat?A．It's bad for your health.B．It's not highly regarded outside Australia.C．It's mostly lamb and not mutton.D．It's well-known because it's very good.答案 D2．What does fusion cuisine mean?A．It means only pure，fresh ingredients.B．It means fresh ingredients from all over the world，which are prepared in a variety of ways.C．It means typical dishes from different countries.D．It means a love of good food.答案 B3．How can we describe the food in Australia?A．Ample and abundant. B．Famous and healthy.C．Fragrant and delicious. D．Modern and popular.答案 B4．During the 1980s each person consumed a lot of meat a year，and the consequence was that .A．many people were overweightB．more and more people ate huge amounts of meatC．people preferred lamb to muttonD．people were becoming healthier答案 AⅣ.阅读P41课文The Willow Pattern Plate，匹配各段落大意1．Para.1A．When the plate is used2．Para.2B．How the love story ended3．Para.3C．What the scene on the plate means4．Para.4D．How its design came out答案 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B1．entertain[语境感悟](1)(教材P35)One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific.一天晚上他正在招待来自太平洋一个小岛的统治者。
befamiliarwIth
befamiliarwIthBecoming Familiar with...Introduction:In today's fast-paced world, it is crucial to stay informed and acquainted with various topics. Whether it is understanding a new concept, grasping a new skill, or exploring a different culture, being familiar with diverse subjects can be an excellent asset. In this document, we will delve into the importance of becoming familiar with various topics and explore the many benefits it can bring to both our personal and professional lives.1. Expanding knowledge:One of the primary reasons to become familiar with different subjects is to expand our knowledge. By gaining insights into various fields, we can broaden our horizons and develop a more comprehensive understanding of the world around us. Learning about different subjects equips us with the tools to engage in informative conversations, fostering intellectual growth.2. Enhanced problem-solving abilities:Becoming familiar with diverse topics cultivates our critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The ability to draw upon knowledge from different areas can help us approach problems from different angles, leading to more creative, innovative, and effective solutions. Familiarity with various subject matters can enhance our decision-making abilities and enable us to make well-informed choices.3. Improved communication skills:Being familiar with different subjects also helps improve our communication skills. When we possess knowledge about various topics, we become better equipped to engage in meaningful conversations with people from different backgrounds and interests. It allows us to connect with others more easily, fostering empathy, understanding, and building stronger relationships.4. Cultural appreciation:Becoming familiar with diverse cultures helps foster cultural appreciation and understanding. By exploring different customs, traditions, and practices, we can gain valuable insights into the diversity that exists within our global community. Being mindful of various cultural perspectives promotes openness, acceptance, and tolerance, resulting in a more inclusive society.5. Professional growth:Having a broad knowledge base can be highly beneficial for professional growth. Employers often seek individuals who possess a diverse skill set and are adaptable to different situations. Being familiar with various subjects allows us to respond effectively to ever-changing work environments, making us more marketable and versatile. Additionally, a diverse knowledge base can lead to more exciting professional opportunities and career advancement.6. Personal development:Becoming familiar with different subjects fosters personal development on various levels. It allows us to explore our interests, passions, and curiosities, leading to self-discovery and fulfillment. Learning about different topics can also boost self-confidence as we expand our expertise and become more well-rounded individuals.Conclusion:In conclusion, becoming familiar with various topics is essential for personal and professional growth. It expands our knowledge, enhances problem-solving abilities, improves communication skills, fosters cultural appreciation, promotes professional advancement, and contributes to personaldevelopment. In our fast-paced world, it is crucial to embrace the learning opportunities that come our way. So, let us all strive to become familiar with diverse subjects and continue to expand our horizons.。
新疆石河子第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题
新疆石河子第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.Planning your tripHave a passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6-8weeks to arrive after you apply.Booking FlightsThe cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book.Enjoying Your Time●Visit the Eiffel TowerThe Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot.● See the Notre Dame CathedralAt present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral.● Go to the Louvre to see world-famous artThe Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35, 000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line).● Take a day trip to VersaillesIf you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs €20 to visit the palace and grounds.1．When can we book plane tickets to save the most money?A．In March.B．In June.C．In August.D．In December.2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge.B．Visitors can pay an extra to save the queue time in visiting the Louvre.C．The Notre Dame Cathedral was completely destroyed in a fire.D．Visiting the palace of Versailles is the most expensive among the four attractions. 3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A travel brochure B．A course plan.C．A research paper.D．An encyclopedia.When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble—a word game—against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against.I wasn’t sure my mother was ready for it. After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ home. And so began my mother’s adventure in the world of computers.It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. I’d taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She had been the one teaching me all my life: to cook and sew, to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back.It wasn’t easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing. This proved to be a bigger challenge to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces.“Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked.“No, of course not,” I said. “They already know how to use a computer.”My mother isn’t the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy. For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years.4．Why did the author decide to give her mother a computer?A．To help her through the bad times.B．To make her life more enjoyable.C．To support her in doing her homework.D．To let her have more chances to write letters.5．What does the author do according to the text?A．She is a teacher.B．She is a cook.C．She is a housewife.D．She is a computer engineer.6．Why did the author ask her mother to write her a letter?A．To keep in touch with her mother.B．To free her mother from heavy housework.C．To practice what her mother had learned.D．To prevent her mother from using the telephone.7．What happened to the author’s father after the computer was brought home?A．He played even more games.B．He became skilled at it.C．He lost interest in cooking.D．He took more phone calls.According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, which are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel (新奇的).The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, shows the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.First, the sheep were trained to get close to certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are smart, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led theCambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, have a bad effect on this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington's disease, which develop over a long time and influence cognitive (认知的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to study how these abilities change.” Morton said. 8．According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?A．They have large brains.B．They can recognize their owners.C．They can recognize human faces from photographs.D．They know the differences between animals and humans.9．How did the researchers train the sheep?A．By giving food rewards.B．By showing photos of famous people.C．By guiding them to follow their handlers.D．By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.10．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Sheep are more clever than monkeys.B．The new discovery is helpful to study cognitive ability changes.C．The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent brain disorders.D．The face-recognition ability is the most important skill for sheep.11．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．It discusses the life of sheep.B．It’s about a wonderful scientist.C．It tells us a new discovery about sheep.D．It shows how sheep recognize human faces.E-wasteThe Republic of Korea is dealing with increasing totals of waste from electronic products -“e-waste”.Now, some local governments in the Republic of Korea are starting special e-waste recycling programs. The city of Seoul throws out about 10 tons of e-waste each year. About 20 percent of that goes to the Seoul Resource (资源) Center, also known as the SR Center. There, electronic products are taken apart so that valuable metals like gold or copper can be extracted (提取) and reused. Korean officials say it is a $3.8 billion-dollar industry.Ji Un-geun is the CEO of the SR Center. He says reusing electronic parts is not only about making money and the final goal of this program is to protect the environment. He says, “our planet has a limited total of natural resources. Our company contributes to an eco-friendly society by saving these materials.”The Seoul city government partnered with the SR Center to collect e-waste. Lee Tae-hong lives in the city of Seoul. He says reusing electronic parts is also about protecting personal information from attack. He says, “If electronic products like phones are not taken apart and reused, then they could illegally end up in other countries, and personal information could be stolen.”Koreans keep buying more and more electronic products. And in general, every Korean buys a new mobile phone every 18 months. Lee Joo-hong is with Green Consumers (消费者) Net-work. He says, “People change their phones so quickly partially because companies offer special deals to buy new products. And Korean consumers do not want to feel left out by not having the latest model.”Ji Un-geun says that consumer behavior is a big reason why old phones continue to appear at the recycling center. But he says he is doing his part to reduce that. He says, “I have had this same phone for 10 years. It is what I can do to help protect our natural resources.”12．We can learn that the final aim of the SR Center’s program is to ________.A．extract valuable metals from e-wasteB．make more money from reusing metalsC．recycle natural resources at a lower priceD．protect the environment from being polluted13．According to Lee Joo-hong, Koreans like to buy new phones to ________.A．experience a green life B．keep up with the latest fashionC．show off their wealth to neighbors D．get more money from the companies14．Ji Un-geun has used the same phone for ten years because ________.A．he can’t afford to buy a new one B．he has a habit of using old thingsC．he tries to help save natural resources D．he stores all his information in the phone 15．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Koreans collect metals from e-waste.B．Koreans attempt to reuse more e-waste.C．Koreans change their phones many times.D．Koreans waste too many electronic products.Maybe you are an average boy or girl. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:16 . When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. 17 . Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. Do stay away from games, radios, or television. When you sit down to begin, concentrate on the subject.Make full use of your time in class. 18 . Focusing on each class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 19 . If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.20 . You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A．Have confidence in yourself.B．Arrange your time carefully and wisely.C．This will help you understand the next class.D．Look around the house for a good study area.E．There are other methods that might help you with your study.F．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.G．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.二、完形填空Many years ago, we came across a dog at an animal shelter ( 收容所) while looking for a companion (同伴) for our dog, Bear. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we 21 him, so we took him home. We thought the 22 name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was.Bear Junior would wake me up every morning at 4: 30 a.m. to go for a 23 . He’d touch my face with his nose and I would soon 24 . I once had to 25 for two days after an illness. My wife got up to 26 him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me and 27 to move. It worked.Bear Junior felt it was his 28 to help all who needed it, no matter where he went.One day, I took Bear Junior to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barking (吠叫) for 29 . We could see a big dog cornering him. Bear Junior went into 30 , placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “Bear Junior! This is not your 31 !” But he refused to let anything 32 until the owners were able to take control.One winter, I was playing with Bear Junior in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady 33 on a block of ice. Bear Junior 34 me, ran across the street, and sat right against her side. She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies to 35 Bear Junior.21．A．lost B．saved C．remembered D．loved22．A．popular B．perfect C．real D．short 23．A．walk B．show C．test D．swim 24．A．awake B．worry C．return D．change 25．A．stay B．wait C．rest D．practice 26．A．ask B．meet C．punish D．take 27．A．forgot B．feared C．refused D．continued 28．A．chance B．responsibility C．promise D．ability 29．A．help B．food C．praise D．reply 30．A．training B．game C．action D．treatment 31．A．mistake B．business C．answer D．question 32．A．happen B．disappear C．stop D．follow 33．A．worked B．stood C．played D．fell 34．A．accepted B．left C．saw D．protected 35．A．attract B．catch C．guide D．thank三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新外研社高中英语必修二Unit5On the road-Understanding ideas教案
新外研社（19）高中英语必修二Unit 5 On the road-Understanding ideas教案Teaching objectives:1.Lead students to obtain cultural information about Western Australia from the text through skimming, and master the language knowledge related to the topic.2.Guide students to carry out independent learning and cooperative learning, reflect on the learning effect, and optimize learning strategies and methods accordingly, so as to better communicate and express in English.3.Lead students to talk about the influence of travel on Lauren based on the content of the article and the reality of life and express their own views on tourism-related work.4.Lead students to perceive the differences between Chinese and foreign cultures and form cross-cultural consciousness.Evaluation objectives:Encourage students to share their opinions about how to protect the differences between different cultures by using some relevant expressions correctly.Teaching key and difficult points:1.To master the basic words and expressions in the passage.2.To learn to summarize the passage.3.How to summarize the passage.Teaching methods:Task-based Approach, Cooperative LearningStep1: Pre-readingActivity11.Explain the literal meaning of the saying“Travel broadens the mind”.2.Ask students to discuss the meaning of the saying in groups and give some examples to support their opinions, and note down some main points.3.Invite some students to share their opinions in class.4.Show the map of Australia and introduce Western Australia to students.5.Match the words and the definitions.(1)destination A.to leave a job,school etc.(2)gallery B.a job that needs a high level ofeducation and training(3)quit C.the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken(4)profession D.happening or existing before something or someone else(5)previous E.a room or building which is used for showing works of artSuggested answers:(1)--C;(2)--E; (3)--A;(4)--B;(5)--DStep2: Careful-readingActivity21.Ask some students to explain the five questions in activity2 on Page 50.2.Ask students to read the text and choose the correct question for each paragraph.3.Ask students to match each paragraph with its main idea.A.I enjoy photographing nature.B.My visit to Western Australia.C.I use my photography to help protect the environment.D.From a chef to Australia’s first professional photo blogger.E.In Broome in the Kimberley region, you can experience the indigenous Australia.Suggested answers:Para1-D;Para.2-B;Para.3-E; Para.4-A;;Para.5-CActivity31.Ask students to choose the best description of the interview with Lauren Bath.2.Ask students to share answers and explain their choices. Explain some difficult points if necessary.Activity41.Ask students to read the text again and complete the blogger profile on Page52.2.Encourage students to share answers in class.Step3: ComprehendingActivity5(Read&Think&Share)1.Ask students to read the passage quickly and answer the questions.(1)What did the author want to do when working as a chef?A.To cook delicious food.B.To take good pictures.C.To blog on the Internet.D.To make a journey.(2)The author uses the figures in the first paragraph to show .A.how many pictures she has takenB.why people like reading blogsC.how popular she is on the InternetD.what a blogger does on the Internet(3)What do you have to do if you work full time in travel?A.You have to take good cameras.B.You have to be fond of nature.C.You have to wake up early.D.You have to walk every day.(4)Which of the following does the author disagree with according to the last paragraph?A.Photographing wild crocodiles.B.Boating with wild crocodiles.C.Giving food to wild crocodiles.D.Hunting wild crocodiles.2.Discuss the three questions on Page52 in groups.3.Give some explanations about the three questions.4.Encourage students to share their opinions in class.Suggested answers:1.DCBC2.Q1:Because she wanted more out of life and wanted to travel. She also found that she could take pretty good pictures and get paid for that.Q2:Her travel experiences enable her to know more about the country and its people. She also uses her photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.Q3:略Step4 Summary.Fill in the blanks according to the text.A few years ago I was a chef,and a happy one at that,but I wanted 1.________ (much)out of life.I have a hobby of taking 2.(picture) while travelling.WhenI post them in the blog,in less than 18 months,there were over 200,000 people3.___________(read)my blog.In 2013,I became Australia’s first4.__________ (profession) photo blogger,with over 464,000 fans following me online.I travelled everywhere and fell in love 5.northern Western Australia6.___________ some of my favourite photographs7.(take) there.I have made over 140 work trips,but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region,which is unique and untouched.I try to take every opportunity8.(get) outside and admire the natural world.I love to photograph the9.(rise) sun,also animals,such as dolphins and kangaroos.I use my photography to make an impact on people about environmental issues.I expect to do something to make others aware 10.the animal protection problem.Suggested answers:1.more2.pictures3.reading4.professional5.with6.where7.were taken8.to get9.rising10.ofStep5：Language Points:e true实现【原句再现】In 2013,I was determined to make my dream come true:I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.2013年,我决心实现我的梦想:我将成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。
2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
【答案】①.D②.B③.A④.C⑤.F
【解析】
【原文】1. The pop singer made a wonderful performance and won a round of applause.
【解析】
【原文】W: Here, put the fruit in this bag.
M: Are you sure?
W: Yes, I am. Why do you ask?
M: It doesn’t look very strong.
Question: How does the man feel about the bag?
【解析】
【原文】M: Who ordered the large iced tea?
W: That was me.
M: Here you go. Would you like a straw?
W: No, thank you.
Question: What is the man doing?
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. Having dinner alone could also bring a lot of fun.
3. Benny, how could you leave your room in such a mess?
4. You two have been doing really badly at school lately.
判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
医学英语unit 4 Hospitalization
• A correct order B guess
Vocabulary: admission 允许进入
Part II Hospital Consent Form 入院知情同意书
vocabulary
• • • • • • Consent 同意 Registration 注册，登记 Purpose 目的，意图 Reasonable 合理的 Consent form 知情同意书 Routine blood test常规血检
Part V The Admission Process 入院流程
plete the admission process B. Translate
vocabulary
• • • • • • • • • Perform 进行，实施 Therapeutic 治疗的，有效的 Intracenous 静脉的 Nurse station 护士站 Vital sign Physical examination 体检 Therapeutic room 治疗室 Microwave oven 微波炉 Call button 呼叫按钮
Unit 4
• Hospitalization
Objectives
• To get general information about emergency admission • To understand the importance of the hospital consent form • To become familiar with the general content of discharge instructions • To become familiar with preparations for hospitalization and the admission process • To become familiar with the common types of hospital stay • To become familiar with the visiting hours of di Types of Hospital Stay 住院类型
如何成为一个有效的跨文化交际者英语作文
如何成为一个有效的跨文化交际者英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Be a Great Cross-Cultural CommunicatorHave you ever talked to someone from another country and felt confused? Maybe their words sounded a bit funny or they did things differently than you. That's because we all come from different cultures! Cultures have their own languages, customs, beliefs, and ways of life. Learning how to communicate across cultures is super important if you want to make friends from all over the world.The first step is being curious and open-minded. You can't judge other people's cultures as weird or wrong, because to them, your culture is the weird one! Every culture has reasons for why they do things a certain way. Instead of thinking badly of different customs, try asking questions politely so you can understand where they come from. A great cross-cultural communicator is always eager to learn new things.Listening is also really important when talking to people from other cultures. You have to pay close attention not just tothe words they say, but their body language, tone of voice, and the context too. Sometimes things can get lost in translation if you only focus on the literal meanings. An awesomecross-cultural communicator knows how to read between the lines. You also need patience, because communication across cultures takes extra time and effort on both sides.Another useful skill is being able to adapt your communication style. You might need to speak more slowly and simply if the other person is still learning your language. Or you may have to use more formal or informal language depending on their cultural norms around things like respect and social status. A flexible communicator can adjust how they say things so the message comes across clearly.Of course, learning other languages is extremely helpful too! The more you can communicate in someone's native tongue, the better you'll understand their way of thinking and expressing themselves. You don't have to become fluent - even basic greetings and phrases show respect and make people feel more comfortable opening up to you.Probably the most vital quality is having an open and respectful attitude. Never mock how someone speaks your language, as that's very rude and discouraging. Instead,appreciate that they're trying their best and help them out kindly if they make mistakes. Always stay positive about cultural differences instead of judging them as superior or inferior to your own ways.Cross-cultural communication can be challenging for sure, but keeping an open mind is key. If you hit a misunderstanding, don't get frustrated - it's just a chance to learn more about one another! Ask questions, listen carefully, be flexible and keep practicing. The more you interact with people from diverse backgrounds, the easier and more rewarding it becomes.Making friends from all over shows that you're a true world citizen. You get to experience so many fascinating cultures and gain a wider perspective on life. Cross-cultural communication allows you to connect with people you might never have met otherwise. It opens up your world in the most amazing ways. So go out there, be curious and respectful, and start becoming an awesome cross-cultural communicator today!篇2How to Be a Great Cross-Cultural CommunicatorDo you ever talk to people from other countries or cultures? It can be really fun to learn about different ways of life! But it canalso be confusing if you don't understand each other well. That's why it's important to be a good cross-cultural communicator. Let me share some tips!First, you need to be a good listener. Don't just wait for your turn to talk. Really pay attention when the other person is speaking. Look at their face and body language. Try to understand not just their words, but their tone and gestures too. People from different cultures might communicate in different ways. Some cultures value loud, emotional speaking styles. Others prefer soft and subtle tones. If you listen closely, you'll start to pick up on those differences.Next, ask lots of questions if you're confused! It's okay not to understand everything right away when communicating across cultures. Maybe a word or gesture has a different meaning where they're from. Rather than making assumptions, just ask them to explain. Say something like "I want to make sure I understand properly. Could you clarify what you meant by...?" Most people will be happy to help you learn.Another useful tip is to share examples from your own culture. That can help the other person understand where you're coming from. Like if you're talking about holidays, you could say "Oh that reminds me of how my family celebrates Christmas..."and describe your traditions. Then ask about their cultural traditions for that holiday or event. Swapping examples creates connections between your experiences.Sometimes there will be cultural differences that are hard to understand at first. Maybe you're from a culture where it's rude to be late, but your friend comes from a culture where being "fashionably late" is normal. Instead of judging too quickly, approach it with curiosity. You could say "I noticed in your culture it seems more acceptable to arrive later than the scheduled time. Could you help me understand the cultural reasons behind that?" Having an open mind and wanting to learn prevents misunderstandings.Speaking of misunderstandings, there's bound to be a few when bridging cultures! If you accidentally offend someone without meaning to, apologize sincerely. Say you're still learning about their culture and ask for patience. Likewise, if someone's words or actions offend you, speak up politely and explain why. They may not have realized it was offensive in your culture. Clear communication helps prevent bigger conflicts down the road.To become a master cross-cultural communicator, you need loads of practice! Read books and watch movies about other cultures. If you can travel, even better - you'll experience somany wonderful traditions and viewpoints. But you can practice anywhere by striking up conversations with people from different backgrounds. Ask them about their cultures and share about yours. The more you learn from each other, the easier it becomes to find common ground.Being an awesome cross-cultural communicator means being curious, respectful and purposefully bridging gaps in understanding. It's such an important skill in our globalized world. Every conversation creates connections between people, cultures and communities. Why not spread a little more kindness and knowledge today by engaging with someone new? Who knows what amazing cultural experiences await if you do!篇3How to Become an Awesome Cross-Cultural CommunicatorHi friends! Today I'm going to teach you all about how to be a really great cross-cultural communicator. That's a big fancy phrase, but it just means being able to talk to people from other cultures and understand them. It's a super important skill because the world is getting smaller and smaller with all the new technology. You might have classmates or neighbors from other countries and cultures. Or you might travel somewhere new oneday. Wouldn't it be cool to be able to make friends no matter where you go?First things first, what even is culture? Culture is the way a group of people live, their customs, beliefs, foods, holidays, music, art, and so much more. Every single person belongs to at least one culture, sometimes more! The culture I belong to is American culture. But there are lots of other cultures too like Mexican culture, Chinese culture, Indian culture, and zillions more.Different cultures have different ways of seeing the world and different rules about things like personal space, manners, communicating with elders, and so on. Things that seem totally normal in your culture might seem strange or even rude in another culture! That's why it's so important to learn about other cultures if you want to be able to communicate well with people from different backgrounds.So how do you become a cross-cultural super star? Here are my top tips:Learn a new language! The more languages you can speak, the better you'll be able to communicate across cultures. If you can speak someone's native language, even just a little bit, they'll be so impressed and it will make them feel more comfortablearound you. My Spanish teacher says knowing other languages opens doors to new worlds. Plus, learning a language helps you understand how another culture thinks.Read books, watch movies, and listen to music from other cultures. This is a fun way to start learning about different cultures without even leaving your house! You can read folktales, watch movies from other countries, or listen to K-pop, reggaeton, or Bollywood tunes. Pay attention to the values, customs, and perspectives that are portrayed.Ask questions and be curious. If you meet someone from another country or culture, ask them respectful questions about their traditions and way of life. What holidays do they celebrate? What foods do they enjoy? What cultural values are important to them? People usually love sharing about their cultures if you are genuinely interested. Just be polite and don't make judgements.Travel abroad if you can. There's no better way to experience another culture than to go there yourself! Even if it's just a short trip, you'll learn so much by being immersed in the sights, sounds, smells, and way of life. Be open-minded and ready for things to be very different from what you're used to. That's all part of the fun!Check your assumptions at the door. We all have preconceived notions about cultures that aren't our own. Maybe you think certain cultures are rude, misogynistic, or strange. Those assumptions can really get in the way of cross-cultural communication and understanding. Try to let go of stereotypes and judge people as individuals, not by their cultural background.Be a cross-cultural diplomat. When communicating across cultures, move slowly, speak clearly, and be patient. Watch your body language and tone of voice too. Humor and idioms often don't translate well. If you're confused, ask questions rather than making assumptions. See miscommunications as opportunities to learn, not sources of frustration.Appreciate differences, don't judge them. Different cultures have different norms and values around things like time, directness, family roles, personal space, emotional expression, and more. Instead of deciding one way is "right" or "wrong," just notice and accept that humans have diverse perspectives and practices. Variety is the spice of life!Share your own culture too. Cross-cultural communication is a two-way street. While you're learning about others, share traditions, food, music, and aspects of your own culture too.Seeing each other's ways of life can bring people together through mutual understanding.Develop cross-cultural friendships. Some of the best ways to understand other cultures is to befriend people from different backgrounds. You can learn so much through conversation, shared experiences, and being welcomed into different cultural spaces and events.Stay humble and never stop learning. Even if you feel like you really "get" a certain culture, there's always more to discover. Cultures are complex and constantly evolving. Approach every cross-cultural interaction with an open mind and the humility to realize you don't know everything.See, becoming an awesome cross-cultural communicator is super fun and interesting! By learning about different ways of life, you get to explore tons of new ideas, traditions, foods, and perspectives. The world will feel much bigger and more vibrant. You'll make new friends and develop important skills for our interconnected world. What cultures are you most excited to learn about? Maybe I'll join you on the adventure ofcross-cultural communication and understanding!篇4Title: Becoming a Star Cross-Cultural CommunicatorHave you ever met someone from another country and felt like you were speaking totally different languages? Maybe their words sounded funny, or they did things that seemed really weird to you. Well, that's because we all come from different cultures which can make communicating across cultures pretty challenging. But don't worry, I've got some awesome tips to help you become a star cross-cultural communicator!Tip #1: Be Curious, Not JudgmentalWhen someone does something different than what you're used to, don't just think it's wrong or stupid. Remember, their way might seem strange to you, but it's normal for their culture. Instead of judging, get curious! Ask them politely about their traditions and why they do things that way. Keeping an open mind is key to understanding different cultures.Tip #2: Use Simple LanguageIf you're talking to someone who doesn't speak your language perfectly, use easy words and short sentences. Avoid slangy sayings or idioms they might not understand. Speak slowly and clearly. If they look confused, rephrase things or use simpler terms. A little patience goes a long way!Tip #3: Watch Your Body LanguageSometimes we communicate even more through our gestures, facial expressions, and body movements than our words. In some cultures, it's rude to make direct eye contact. In others, standing very close is normal. Do some research on the culture's norms for things like personal space, hand gestures, and eye contact. And pay attention to the other person's body language too!Tip #4: Ask Questions to ClarifyIf you're not 100% sure you understand something about the other person's culture, just ask! Say something like "Could you help me understand why...?" or "I want to make sure I'm not misinterpreting, is it correct that...?" Asking questions respectfully shows you want to learn, not judge.Tip #5: Share About Your Culture TooCultural exchange is a two-way street. As you're learning about the other person's traditions and norms, share some of your own in a friendly way. Explain your customs and why they're important to you. Finding similarities between cultures can really help you relate.Tip #6: Be Patient and Don't Get FrustratedBridging cultural gaps takes time and effort from everyone involved. If you accidentally offend someone or misunderstand them, don't get upset or angry. Simply apologize sincerely and move on. Communicating across cultures means making some mistakes along the way - that's totally normal! The key is to keep trying with an open heart and open mind.Mastering cross-cultural communication isn't easy, but it's an awesome skill that will help you make friends all around the world. By being curious, using clear language, paying attention to body cues, asking questions, sharing your own culture, and staying patient, you'll be a cross-cultural superstar! Who knows, you might even get to travel the globe and meet people from every amazing culture out there. How cool would that be? So keep practicing and having fun learning about all the incredible cultures in our world!篇5How to Become an Awesome Cross-Cultural CommunicatorHey there, friends! Have you ever met someone from another country or culture and felt like you just couldn't understand each other? Maybe their way of speaking or behaving seemed really weird to you. Well, that's totally normal!People from different parts of the world can have very different customs, values, and ways of communicating. But don't worry, with a little effort, you can become a superstar cross-cultural communicator!What is cross-cultural communication, you ask? It's all about exchanging ideas and information with people from cultures different than your own. And being good at it is super important in our big, diverse world. Just think about it - your classroom probably has kids from all sorts of backgrounds. And when you grow up, you might work with people from every corner of the globe! Learning to communicate effectively across cultures will help you make tons of new friends and get along with everybody.So, how can you become a cross-cultural communication champ? Here are some tips that will make you a pro in no time:Tip #1: Be Curious and Open-MindedThe first step is to approach other cultures with curiosity instead of judgment. Don't just assume that your way of doing things is the only right way. Every culture has its own customs and traditions that might seem strange at first, but are meaningful to the people who practice them. When you meet someone from a different background, ask them questionsabout their culture. What kinds of foods do they eat? What holidays do they celebrate? What's considered polite or rude in their society? The more you learn, the better you'll understand where they're coming from.Tip #2: Listen ActivelyCommunicating across cultures isn't just about talking – it's also about being a great listener. When someone is explaining something about their culture, give them your full attention. Nod, make eye contact, and ask follow-up questions to show you're interested. If there's something you don't understand, politely ask for clarification. Don't just tune out or pretend you get it when you're totally lost. Active listening shows respect and helps avoid misunderstandings.Tip #3: Watch Your Body LanguageDid you know that body language can mean totally different things in different cultures? In some places, looking someone right in the eye is a sign of respect. But in other cultures, it's considered rude. Or think about personal space – some people are comfortable standing super close when they talk, while others need more breathing room. When communicating across cultures, be aware of your body language and observe the otherperson's too. If you notice them getting uncomfortable, adjust accordingly.Tip #4: Learn Key PhrasesWhile you probably can't become fluent in every language, learning a few key phrases in someone's native tongue can go a loooong way. Simple greetings like "hello" and "thank you", or expressions of politeness, show that you're making an effort to connect with their culture. And using the right formal or informal forms of address (like saying "Mr." or "Mrs.") is important too. Just knowing a tiny bit of the language creates a much friendlier atmosphere for cross-cultural communication.Tip #5: Avoid Slang and IdiomsWhen you're speaking to someone from a different linguistic background, it's best to stick to clear, direct language. Slang words and idioms (like "piece of cake" or "let the cat out of the bag") might not make any sense to them. These expressions are confusing enough for kids learning English as their first language! Speaking plainly, without too many metaphors or colloquialisms, makes it way easier for cross-cultural listeners to understand you.Tip #6: Be Patient and Don't Give UpCommunicating across cultures can sometimes lead to misunderstandings, confusion, or frustration. That's totally normal! There might be times when you have no idea what someone is saying or doing. Instead of getting upset or giving up, take a deep breath and keep trying. Ask for clarification, repeat things back to make sure you've got it right, or find another way to explain your point. A little patience and persistence go a long way when navigating cultural differences.Tip #7: Share Your Culture TooCross-cultural communication is a two-way street. While you're learning about someone else's traditions, be open to sharing your own cultural experiences too. Tell them about your favorite festivals, cuisines, or customs. Explain why those things are meaningful to you and your community. An exchange of cultural knowledge helps build understanding and connections between people.So there you have it, folks – seven terrific tips to level up your cross-cultural communication skills! By being curious, respectful, and patient, you can make friends from all over the world. You'll get to learn about their awesome cultures while sharing your own. And who knows, you might even pick up a few new languages and traditions along the way! How cool is that?The world is such an amazing place, filled with people from every background imaginable. If we can all learn to communicate effectively across cultures, just imagine how much closer we could all become. So what are you waiting for? Put these tips into practice and get ready to be a cross-cultural superstar!。
上海市虹口区2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析
2020届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Can You Look Your Best in Photos?Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, it’s really all ___1___ (tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, you’re sure to look your best.No. 1 Study Photos of YourselfThe first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can improve. Gather some old pictures together, ___2___ they make you ashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. ___3___ (analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in the future.No. 2 Practice in Front of a MirrorNow that what works for you in photos ___4___ (figure) out, start using what you’ve learned from your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and you’ll be able to mentally pick out a pose in the future — ___5___ a mirror.One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smile until you find one that fits. You should consider ___6___ a closed or an open-mouthed smile looks better.No. 3 Say “Money”We’re used to saying “Cheese”, but this only creat es a fake smile. Abandon the cheese and try out the word “Money” instead. The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound ___7___ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to preventa too-wide smile ___8___ (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth.No. 4 Choose the Right LightingGetting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in reality, the sun can often create unpleasant shadows that are ___9___ but attractive.Standing right under an indoor light will have the same effect as the sun, which is also worthy ____10____ (mention), story a source of natural light instead, such as a window.【答案】1. tied2. even if / even though3. Having analyzed4. has been figured5. without6. whether7. that 8. happening9. anything10. to be mentioned【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2023年江苏省泰州市靖江市中考二模英语试题(含答案)
2023年初中适应性调研测试（二）九年级英语（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）请注意：1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（65分）一、选择题从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Please mind your ________, Linda. It's not polite to make a loud noise at the dinner table.A. methodsB. materialsC. mysteriesD. manners2. —Mr. Li, can you ________ what "Grain in Ear (Mang zhong)" is?—Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the farmer is getting back to the busy field work.A. experienceB. explainC. expectD. explore3. ________ antibiotics (抗生素) is very useful, it's never a good idea to take it too often.A. AlthoughB. AsC. WheneverD. Until4. "Peter, ________ your lessons instead of watching TV. The final exam is coming soon." said Mum.A. come overB. fall overC. go overD. knock over5. —How exciting! The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2023.—Yes, I can't wait to watch the Games.A. holdsB. is holdingC. was heldD. will be held6. Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest Chinese opera forms. ________, fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it.A. SadlyB. SimplyC. SpeciallyD. Certainly7. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as "The early bird catches the worm" and "Practice makes perfect".A. generousB. modestC. hard-workingD. organized8. V olunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow.A. as well asB. as good asC. as far asD. as soon as9. What can we know from the picture on the right?A. The man wants to close the door.B. The man knows how to open the door.C. The man is pulling the door open hard.D. The man opens the door in a wrong way.10. —One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.—________. That's why Johnson couldn't get into college.A. I agreeB. Not exactlyC. Nothing muchD. It all depends二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语大二轮复习 专题二 阅读七选五专练(二)-人教版高三全册英语试题
阅读七选五专练(二)Test 1[2019·洛阳许昌第一次检测] Filial piety (孝心) is China's most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou Dynasty, __1__.MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. __2__. Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. __3__.Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the term's definition.__4__. The character is a combination of the character lao, which means “old〞 and zi, which means son. The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.__5__. The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.A．let me tell you the definition of filial pietyB．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiaoC．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsD．This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial pietymeansE．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersF．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them when they are oldG．Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age体裁：说明文题材：传统文化主题：孝心【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对中华传统美德孝心的起源和含义进展了简要的介绍和分析。
2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练(三)语言学习的规律方法等(含解析)
主题训练(三) 语言学习的规律、方法等大阅读——提升阅读速度·内化读文规律(满分70分，限时55分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2021·湖北八校联考)Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don't know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don't speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them.●Download a Language Translation AppMr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you're not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.●Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to municate with locals in the country you're in. “Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.●Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “hello”，“thank you” and “I'm sorry, I don't speak your language. Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don't know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.●Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly unfortable in the country you're headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination's languages can be incredibly useful.●Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程(二)课文+翻译
After living in the 24-hour city of Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. My daughter wanted a horse. My husband wanted property. My son wanted a dirt bike. I wanted our family to be more self-sufficient.None of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. It was while I was scanning listings from our real estate agent that I first learned of it. There was a home for sale there on 40 acres. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What? No electricity? I almost dismissed the idea immediately.The property was off the grid. It was not connected whatsoever to any utilities — power, water orsewer. Power was supplied by a wind turbine and solar panels. Water had to be hauled in and stored in two tanks located on the property. Forty acres would give us plenty of room for all of our animals and give my husband and son space to ride their ATVs. Besides, what better way is there to become more self-sustainable? After giving it some thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real challenges at the time. The power kept going out, the main water line to the house broke, the plumbing backed up into the front yard and the generator died.But the setbacks just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days in the RV. The next challenge was to become familiar with your power system, and to learn the ins and outs of hauling your own water and generating your own power.Our off-the-grid system consists of eight solar panels (1,000 watts) that are mounted on a sun tracker rack. We also have a wind turbine that generates 3,000 watts in 24 mph winds. The energy generated by the wind and sun is stored in 16 6v golf cart batteries. We also have two 2,500-gallon above-ground water tanks and a 250-gallon propane tank. Every weekend, we haul two 275-gallon water tanks to the nearby town of Yucca and fill them with water, which we then pump into our big water tanks.While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many benefits to living off the grid. I think one of the greatest is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power and gas for granted. The first week we were here, we used almost 1,000 gallons of water. With only a5,000-gallon water tank, it didn’t take them long to understand that we had to use l ess water. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth or shaving.Over-consumption is even more clearly demonstrated by our electricity usage. We have a digital readout of how many volts of DC power we have stored in our batteries at any given time. If you turn on a light or the TV, the number goes down. In order to protect the batteries, the system is set up to shut the inverter off if the volts get too low. Then the power goes out. When we first moved in, we lost power almost daily. After this happens a few times, it becomes clear very quickly just how often you waste electricity. Everything from lights and ceiling fans to computers and radios were left on when they were not in use. The cell phone chargers were plugged in even when they weren’t charging anything. All of this uses unnecessary power. We are steadily learning to be more diligent with our power usage.In addition, we are also trying to make other changes. They include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling and composting, growing our own organic vegetables, and reusing and repurposing things that we would normally toss. We also want to produce our own eggs and goat’s milk in the near future.Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. We have learned how to conserve power and water and to really appreciate what the earth gives to us every day. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.I received an email from a reader who asked, “Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?” She referred to having seen the question in one of my articles, Mystery of Friendship. As I wrote in it, I don’t think easy answers exist as to how friendships start, why some turn into lifetime ones, and why some end. Although I’ve tried answering the first two questions in other articles (To Have A Friend and Be A Friend), I still get surprised by friendships that endure and disillusioned by ones that slip away. Even so, I’ll try to offer some insights here as to why friendships end.My simple answer is that friendships end because the situations friends are in or even the friends themselves change. Others have similar answers. First, the situations friends face may change. The decision to relocate for a new school or job cannot help but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations cannot help but affect a friendship. Does a friendship need to end because of these changes? No, but it’ll require adjustments that one or both friends might not be willing to make. Second, the friends themselves may change. A significant reason that friendships often end when friendsare apart for an extended period of time (for summer camp, college, etc.) is that one or both of the friends change. I think it hurts less when both friends change, because then the breakup is more often mutual and so both friends get closure by both deciding to let go and move forward in their lives without eachother. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. One friend might change social circles, become involved in new social organizations, start to date, get a pet, or take on someother venture that consumes more time and passion. Again, a friendship can endure these changes, unless one or both of the friends for some reason decide not to invest the time and energy involved in the adjustment period. (For example, one friend might forget the importance of the friendship due to the high of having a new pet or might feel that the change is impossible to overcome when one gets married but the other is still single.) In this situation, breakups may not be mutual and so one or both friends feel betrayed and end up with bitter memories about what was a precious friendship to them.There are other reasons why friendships end. For example, as much as two people might want a friendshipto survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Friendship is often compared to a flower garden. Well, if flowers don’t get exposed regularly enough to sunlight and don’t get watered enough, flowers will wither and even die. The same applies to friendship. If week after week passes where plans are made to spend time together but are never honored, perhaps due to taking a friendship for granted, eventually even the closest of friendships may cease to have a reason to exist.Conflicts can also cause the end of friendships. If the flower is a fledgling plant, one blow might destroy it just as sometimes relatively young friendships aren’t strong enough to endure much conflict. Even those amazing close friendships, where friends love us no matter what our faults are, need care when it comes to conflicts. Sure, if a flourishing flower gets stepped on, it might revive on its own. Moreover, if it gets a little extra special care, it’ll probably bounce back as if it hadn’t ever been injured. At the same time, if a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’ll probably eventually break. Especially the friendships that have been around for a long time can endure storms, and even become stronger for them, but most friendships have breaking points.Nevertheless, while we can rarely predict at the outset which ones will last, most friendships do enrich us for however short or long they’re a part of our lives.In the sleepiness at the end of a library nap, I wasn’t sure where I was. I stretched out my arm to reach for a human being, but what I grabbed was a used copy of The Odyssey, the book about going home. My heart ached.It was 2 a.m. The library, flooded with white fluorescent light and smelling of musty books and sweaty sneakers, was eerily quiet. My readings seemed endless. I had been admitted into a three-course, yearlong freshman program called Directed Studies, dubbed Directed Suicide by Yalies. It was supposed to introduce us to “the splendors of Western civilization,” in the words of the catalog, by force-feeding the canons of philosophy, literature and history.I wanted very much to study the Western canon, because I knew nothing about it. Yes, McDonald’s ads and Madonna posters were plastered on Shanghai streets, but few Western ideas filtered through. We had been informed of Karl Marx’s habit of sitting at the same spot in the British Library, for instance, but had read none of his original words. Western civilization was different, mysterious and thus alluring. Besides, because I longed to be accepted here, I yearned to understand American society. What better way to comprehend it than to study the very ideas on which it is based?But at 2 a.m., I was tired of them all: Homer, Virgil, Herodotus and Plato. Their words were dull and the presentations difficult to follow. The professors here do not teach in the same way that teachers in Chinado. Studying humanities in China means memorizing all the “correct,” standard interpretations given during lectures. Here, professors ask provocative questions and let the students argue, research and write papers on their own. At Yale, I often waited for the end-of-class “correct” answers, which never came.Learning humanities was secure repetition in China, but it was shaky originality here. And it could be even shakier for me. The name Agamemnon was impossibly long to pronounce, and as a result I didn’t recognize it when we were discussing him in the seminars. I had written my first English essay ever just a year earlier, when applying to colleges, and now came the papers analyzing the canons. And I simply didn’t write in English fast enough to take notes in classes.I hoped my diligence would make up for lack of preparation. On weekend nights, when my American roommates were out on dates, I would tell them I had planned a date with Dante or Aristotle. (They didn’t think it was funny.)On one of those weekend nights, I wrote a paper on Aeneas, the protagonist of The Aeneid, who was destined to found Rome but reluctant to leave behind his native Troy. “Aeneas agonizes,” Iwrote. “He hesitates. Natural instincts call him to stick to the past, while at the same time, he feels obligatedto obey his father’s instructions for the future. His present life is split, pulled apart by the bygone days and by the days to come. ” I saw myself in what I wrote.During calls home every two weeks, my mother pleaded with me to take chemistry or biology. Science was the same everywhere, she said. And I, like everybody else from China, was well prepared in math, physics and chemistry. (To graduate from a standard six-year Chinese high school, one needs to take five years of physics, four years of chemistry and three years of biology.)Instead, I visited the writing tutor — there is one in every undergraduate residential hall — for every paper I turned in. My papers were always written days before they were due. I lingered after classes to question professors. My classmates lent me their notes so I could learn the skill of note-taking in English.By the time I missed home so much that soup dumplings and sautéed eels popped up in my head as I read, Nietzsche had replaced Plato on the chronological reading list and Flaubert Homer. And every paper of mine came back with an A.脱离电网的生活：一家城市居民如何发现了简单生活艾莉森·佐谢尔1.在内华达州的不眠之城拉斯维加斯生活了将近十年之后，我和我的家人决定放慢生活节奏。
雅思写作常见的替代词
Firstly : previously, beforeha nd, foremost, in itially, orig in ally,formerly,?pri ncipally, mainly, esse ntially, basically, gen erally, com monly, uni versally, on the whole, fun dame ntally, to beg in with,?to start with, first of all, at the outset …The n: subseque ntly, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeed ing (adj.), sec on darily, what is more,?furthermore?(further more) …Lastly: ?ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a finalpoin t,?last of all, last but not least, fin ally …Too: as well ( 句末),in additi on, ?besides, moreover, additi on ally, to boot, excessively, also …And: plus,?as well as, along with, in additi on, bonus, with •…+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else …So?(adv): therefore, thus, con seque ntly, accord in gly,?as a result, for that reason, hence, that ' s whyBecause: as,?due to, sin ce, as to, in that, for the reas on that, for, nowthat …But: ?however, moreover, nevertheless,?nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,? 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that …Only:? just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely …Without: ?excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceed in gly, greatly, highly,un com monly, profo un dly, unu sually …Actually : as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality,in truth, literally, truly? …形容词/副词Important : essential, significant, vital,? crucial , profound,?play a pushing role,i ndispe nsable, requisite, critical, fun dame ntal, primary,eleme ntary,? un derlyi ng, rudime ntary, basically, n ecessary …-附加-傻句替换：I thi nk that A is more importa nt than B.( 这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important' 可随意替换同义词)1. A is importa nt? to ?B.2. A? plays an/ a?important ?role ?to B.3. A? is of ?(great\enormous\significant\awesome)? to ?B.4. B? can not ?(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)? without ?A.5. A? means?(a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The? importanee of ?A (to B)? can never be?(exaggerated\de ni ed\ig no red\doubted).7. A is? everything /the whole world to B.8. B is fun dame ntal? on?A.9. A? matters /counts to B.10. ? Nothing is ?more crucial? to ?B?than ?A.11. A ?is to ?B?what the ?(foundation is to a skyscraper'water is to fish'the heart is to a huma n)Big: giga ntic,?massive, colossal, eno rmous, imme nse,?garga ntua n, treme ndous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad,?infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless,?everlasting , undying, endless, cha ngeless, perpetually …Small : minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny,little, petite (女子身高娇小)Good marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outsta nding, disti nguished, remarkable, superb, in credible, un believable, out of this world, magn ifice nt, charm ing, stunning, fan tastic, terrific, excelle nt, great, won derful, amaz ing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, in adequate, poor, substa ndard, un satisfactory, harmful, damag ing, deleterious, detrime ntal, hurtful, ru ino us, un healthy, evil, immoral …Clever : brilliant, knowledgeable,?intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy:?delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubila nt, merry, joyful,Beautiful : charming, charismatic, attractive,?gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catchi ng, han dsome, hot, cute, good-look in g, lovable, engaging …Fast : swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning.+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painl ess, pla in saili ng,? un complicated,undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (info rmal), child ' s play(in formal), …Clear : obvious,?apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinet,evide nt, mani fest, palpable, pla in, pronoun ced,recog ni zable,?tra nspare nt,? in telligible, lucid, pla in, un dersta ndable,uninvo Ived, simple, …Direct : bald, basic, frank, n aked, pla in, sin cere,stark,?straightforward,?ca ndid, forthright, outspoke nDifficult : hard, tricky, complicated, complex, ?in tricate, invo Ived, kno tty,perplex ing, puzzli ng, thor ny …An gry: anno yed, cross, displeased, en raged, exasperated, incen sed, in furiated, irate, mad (in formal), livid (in formal),?berserk,?outraged, rese ntful...Dan gerous: perilous, break neck, cha ncy (in formal), hazardous, in secure, precarious, risky, un safe, vuln erable动词Think ?(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reck on, argue, maintain, suppose, con ceive, in sist, be convin ced, to my kno wledge, pers on ally,from my pers onal perspective, as far asI am concern ed, from my point of view, from my an gle, con sider, con ceive, perspective...Show:?c on vey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify,sig nify, exemplify,illumi nate, substa ntiate, dem on strate, elucidate, deno te, characterized as, in struct, display, disclose, in dicate, means, expla in, give an/a example (reas on, expla nati on) of, bear out, point out, point towardKno w:?realize, comprehe nd, ide ntify, disti nguish, discer n, no tice,?perceive, recog ni ze, see, un dersta nd, figure out, be acqua in ted with, be familiar with,Get: ?acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” ？不用learn Suggest: have a proposal in,In crease : magnify, expa nd, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhan ce, adva nee Impress : affect, in spire, en grave on, i mpri nt of,In flue nee : impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop:?halt, cease, con clude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refra in, shut dow n, term in ate …Male: create, assemble, built, con struct, form, manu facture; fore, cause,compel, con stra in, drive, impel, i nduce, oblige, prevail, upon, requireGive: prese nt, award, con tribute,?deliver, don ate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak : separate, burst, crack, destroy, dis in tegrate, fracture, fragme nt, shatter, smash, snapDestroy : ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish,?devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out , wreck, obliterate, weake n, un derm ine …Happen?occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place,tran spire名词Problem:? issue ,? question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meet ing: ?conferen ce, discussi on, assembly, con clave, con gress,?c onven ti on, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy …Study:? lear ning, applicati on, less on s, readi ng, research, school work,exam in ati on, an alysis, con sideratio n, con templati on, in spect ion, inv estigati on, kno wledge,scholarshi p …Adva ntage: ben efit, dominan ce, precede nee, profit,?superiority, meritDisadvantage : shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience,?drawback, deficiency, flaw, han dicap （also v.? 妨碍）,dow nside, limitatio n.Life : existe nee, con duct, life style, way of life。
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)主题二人与社会 答案
主题二人与社会子主题1即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.appointment句意:他的办公时间不规律,因此你得提前预约。
make an appointment表示"预约"。
2.convenience; conventionally句意:虽然现代技术的运用给我们提供了很多便利,但同时我们使用的一些传统的交流方式却被阻碍了。
第一空用提示词的名词形式convenience,表示"方便,便利",第二空用提示词的副词形式conventionally作状语,表示"传统地"。
3.explanation句意:负责的人无法说明情况,因此人们期待进一步的解释。
根据空前的冠词a可知,此处应填名词。
4.patience此处作动词have的宾语,应用名词patience。
5.pride句意:经理和同事都为我所做的事情感到骄傲,因此让我感觉自己很有影响力。
此处用提示词的名词形式pride作宾语,take pride in表示"为……感到骄傲"。
二、用1个适当的单词填空6.in lack confidence in表示"对……缺乏信心"。
7.with be content with表示"对……满意"。
8.for for fun表示"为了娱乐"。
9.in in honour of表示"为向……表示敬意"。
10.to much to one’s regret表示"令某人非常遗憾的是"。
子主题2即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.beneficial句意:如果你订阅这份报纸,它将会对你的英语学习有益。
be beneficial to 意为"对……有好处"。
2.concerned; concerned; concerning; am concerned be concerned with 表示"与……有关",be concerned about表示"担心",故前两空都填concerned;第三空填concerning,表示"关于",为介词;as far as I am concerned 表示"就我而言",故第四空填am concerned。
让你更适应中国英语作文
让你更适应中国英语作文Adapting to Chinese English。
As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to communicate in English has become more important than ever. In China, English is widely used in business, education, and international relations. As a result, many Chinese people are striving to improve their English skills in order to better adapt to the globalized world.Adapting to Chinese English can be a challenging process, but with determination and hard work, it is certainly achievable. One of the most important aspects of adapting to Chinese English is developing a strong foundation in the language. This includes mastering the basics of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Additionally, it is important to become familiar with the different varieties of English that are used in China, such as American English, British English, and Australian English.In addition to mastering the language itself, it isalso important to understand the cultural nuances of Chinese English. For example, Chinese people often use indirect language and non-verbal communication to convey their thoughts and feelings. Understanding these cultural differences can help improve communication and avoid misunderstandings when speaking English with Chinese people.Another important aspect of adapting to Chinese English is developing the ability to think critically and express oneself clearly in English. This involves honing skillssuch as critical thinking, analysis, and argumentation, as well as developing a rich and varied vocabulary. By developing these skills, Chinese people can moreeffectively communicate their ideas and opinions in English, and participate more fully in global discussions and debates.Furthermore, adapting to Chinese English also involves becoming familiar with the specific vocabulary and terminology used in different fields, such as business,technology, science, and medicine. This involves not only learning the relevant vocabulary, but also understandingthe cultural and social context in which it is used. By doing so, Chinese people can more effectively communicate and collaborate with their English-speaking counterparts in these fields.In order to adapt to Chinese English, it is importantto have access to high-quality resources and learning materials. This can include textbooks, online courses, language exchange programs, and language learning apps. Additionally, it can be helpful to seek out opportunitiesto practice English in real-life situations, such asthrough conversation clubs, language meetups, and study abroad programs.In conclusion, adapting to Chinese English is a multifaceted process that involves mastering the language itself, understanding cultural nuances, developing critical thinking and communication skills, and becoming familiarwith field-specific vocabulary. By doing so, Chinese people can more effectively communicate and collaborate in English,and better adapt to the globalized world. With determination, hard work, and access to high-quality resources, adapting to Chinese English is certainly achievable.。
高中英语作文《平淡-也是一种享受》
Living a Simple Life: A Pleasure in ItselfTheres a certain allure to the hustle and bustle of city life, with its endless opportunities and constant stimulation. Yet, amidst the noise and chaos, Ive found that embracing a simple life can be a profound source of enjoyment. This realization came to me during a summer spent in the countryside, away from the citys frenetic pace.Growing up in a bustling metropolis, I was accustomed to the constant hum of traffic and the bright lights of the city that never slept. The idea of a simple life seemed almost boring, a concept I couldnt quite grasp. But when an opportunity arose to spend a summer with my grandparents in their rural home, I decided to take a break from the city and see what life was like on the other side.The first thing that struck me was the silence. It was a silence so profound that it was almost deafening after the constant noise of the city. The air was fresher, the sky clearer, and the pace of life slower. There was no rush to get from one place to another, no crowded subways or traffic jams. Instead, I found myself waking up to the sound of birds chirping and the gentle rustle of leaves in the wind.One of the most enjoyable aspects of this simple life was the time spent with my grandparents. We would sit on the porch, sipping tea and talking about life. The conversations were deep and meaningful, a stark contrast to the superficial exchanges I was used to in the city. I learned about their experiences, their wisdom, and their love for the simple things in life.The simplicity of the rural lifestyle also extended to the food. There were no fastfood chains or gourmet restaurants. Instead, we ate fresh produce from the garden, homemade bread, and simple, hearty meals. The taste was incredible, a testament to the fact that sometimes, less is more.During my time in the countryside, I also discovered the joy of doing nothing. In the city, theres always something to do, somewhere to be, and someone to see. But in the countryside, there were moments of stillness where I could simply sit and enjoy the view, listen to the sounds of nature, and let my mind wander. It was a form of relaxation I had never experienced before.Moreover, the sense of community in the countryside was something I had never encountered in the city. Neighbors knew each other, and there was a genuine sense of camaraderie. People looked out for one another, shared their harvests, and celebrated together. It was a refreshing change from the anonymity of city life.Of course, living a simple life isnt without its challenges. Theres a certain level of inconvenience that comes with it, like the lack of immediate access to certain amenities or services. But the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. The peace, the tranquility, and the connection with nature and community are priceless.In conclusion, my experience in the countryside taught me that a simple life can be incredibly fulfilling. Its a life that values experiences over possessions, relationships over status, and peace over constant stimulation. Its a life that I now strive to incorporate into my city existence, reminding myself that sometimes, less is indeed more.。
高三英语宠物与人的共同成长历程深刻单选题30题
高三英语宠物与人的共同成长历程深刻单选题30题1. When the pet dog was a puppy, it always ____ around the house.A. ranB. runsC. runD. running答案：A。
本题考查动词的过去式。
ran 是run 的过去式，句子描述过去的情况，所以用过去式。
runs 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，run 是动词原形，running 是现在分词，在此处不符合句子时态。
2. The girl took good care of her cat and ____ it every day.A. feedsB. fedC. feedingD. feed答案：B。
本题考查动词时态。
took 表明是过去时态，and 连接的两个动作时态要一致，feed 的过去式是fed。
feeds 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，feeding 是现在分词，feed 是动词原形，都不符合句子时态。
3. The boy and his pet rabbit ____ a lot of fun together when they were young.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. has答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时。
when they were young 表明是过去的时间，have 的过去式是had，have 是一般现在时，having 是现在分词，has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境。
4. The man with his pet parrot ____ to the park on weekends.A. goesB. wentC. goD. going答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
on weekends 是一般现在时的标志，主语是The man ，with his pet parrot 是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第一单元答案
Unit 1 Living GreenKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Here are just a few examples:Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.When we leave a room, turn off the light.Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers.Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers.Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so that others can reuse them.Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteries can be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to store odds and ends（零星物品）.3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more generally, making as small an impact on the natural environment as possible.Yes, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example, taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasAfter living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to move to the countryside. Their home hunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where they purchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public) utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and hauling their own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a few months. In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, they came to know the importance of conservation and learned how to conserve power and water and how to reuse things, etc. In other words they learned how to live green.2.2 Digging into detail1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her son wanted adirt bike. The writer herself wanted her family to be more self-sufficient.2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to any utilities —power, water or a sewer system.3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored it in 16 golf cartbatteries. Water had to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her children theimportance of conservation.5. Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recycling andcomposting, growing their own organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. He loves writingand directing.2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so that they could beavailable at any time.3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see what happened in acrash.4. A native New Yorker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods, and all hehas connections with.5. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in an offer, youcan do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for many shoppers, thebenefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.7. Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your own needs withoutoutside aid or resources.8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set about writing a novel based ona dream he once had.9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent? Take this quiz to findout if this is the right career choice for you.10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilities are included,which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air in one centralarea and distributes it throughout the building.12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned of the sudden death ofour newly retired professor.13. If you know the ins and outs of something, you know all the details about it andunderstand how it works.14. It’s long been proven that we can accomplish any project if we break it up intosmall pieces and do the project one piece at a time.1.21. consist of2. tossed3. overall4. hauling5. went out6. in use1.31. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meetwith/face/encounter setbacks.2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleaner way thancoal-fired ones.3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinking yoursweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderly mother liveswith us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its 5-star rating.6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about 1.5 billionpeople in this world have no access to electrical power?2. Usage1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid meeting her eyes.2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.4. You may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paid unfairwages.5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found a house thatcould meet our needs.6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again?7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying there during our tripto Nanjing.8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking, but also thehealth of your family.9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receive yoursalary next month.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was they that set out theday before yesterday.2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was I that/who found thelost wallet by the roadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment that Xiao Wang leftthe lab.3.21. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back to the hotel. / Ittook half an hour for my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem. / It tookalmost two hours for us to work out this difficult math problem.3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project. / It willtake more than three months for us to accomplish this art project.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIf you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haul the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to generate their electricity and when the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles. Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it was hard to make the adjustment when they first arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they really appreciate their new way of life.4.2 Translation1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without a book.2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be trulyappreciated.3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully aware what kind ofproperty best suits you and your lifestyle.4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use the brake toslow it down.5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we will definitelyaccomplish it in a few more months.6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located near the towncenter. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers, magazines,old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way oranother.8. — What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job?— You may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given an interview.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 在一个国际大都市（澳大利亚的悉尼）的郊区，有五周时间尝试无车的生活方式，有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观，这令我们激动不已。
小学英语作文：成为一个聪明的人（Becomeasmartperson）
Hero, a familiar word.there are a lot of heroes in our life.The men usual give their life for helping other people who is in a deeptrouble.Let’s have a look a latest hero,MengXiangbin.He was an excellent soldier.His parents were ill in hospital. He has wife and a there-year-old daughter .In Novenber they xcane to Jinhhua to MengXiangbin.The next day ,when they arrives.MengXiangbin went for a walk with wife and danghter,When they closed to the TongjiBridge,they saw a young woman，he only took off a jacket just jumped into the river. In winter the water is very cold ,at the moment，there was another soldier jumped into river to save.With the soldi er’s help,the young woman left away death but MengXiangbin was disappeard in the river.The young woman was very sorry and sad,she kneeled down in front of MengXiangbin’s wife,however his wife spoke to her：“Don’t give up your life.”How great she is!Later the local pople held a large funeral ,they were all very sad. People from many cities took part in the funeral. When they know that his family’s difficult，they raised money for his family，only 24 hours they rased three hundred thousand yuan.meng xiangbi was a great man ,he will live in everyone’s heart for ever.In fact ,a small thing can refleet a man,’s moralcharacter. There is a unhappy thing ,too.As far as I remember ,at hat time I went for a walk with my mother. When we walked through a restaurant, we saw a man sell watermelons the manager of the restaurant said to the man：you block this road at my doorway, shopper can’t came to my restaurant to eat, they all went to others to eat ,you influenced my trade.” With a stronger and serious voice.Soon many people walked towards here, watched with interest, the manager dick the man and fighted him .But thereis nobody help the man .I felt unpleased.Why the manager didn’t give the man to expleain ,maybe the man wasn’t willfully Did he only use these ways to solve the problem? Doesn’t he know“do as you would be done by”.Why the people don’t stop these bad behavious, don’t they want to watch more “piays”? When you see as same these bad things. What will you do? None are so blind as those who won’t see? Or……I think ,we should stop these behawious quickly. Let’s become a smart Chinese person. Let’s become the pride of the。
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To become more familiar with the sequence of letters in the alphabet
4. To develop dictionary skills and recognize guide words
5. to use guide words to locate words in a dictionary
Important and difficult points:
Make their own conversation
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
1. Dictation
2. Check homework
Step 2 Lead-in
1.How do you usually go to school? (on foot/ by bike)
2.How did you go to school when you were in primary school?
3.What do you often after class and after school?
Step 3 Speak up
1. Listen to the tape
1.Who took Millie to school before ?
2. How did Sandy go to school before.?
3.Does Millie like chatting with her friends ?
4. What do you think of your school life ?
2. Listen and repeat
3. Read and role-play
4. Ask Ss to think about changes in their lives
Primary school Secondary school
On foot with parents On foot on my own
Take me to school by bike By bike
5. New dialogue
6. Useful expressions
1. when I was …
2. since I started…
3. How has/have …changed?
4. on one’s won = by oneself = alone
5. have more/ less free time
6. have the same feeling/ way (as …)
7.Do you agree (with sb)?
Step 4 Study skills ---using a dictionary
1. Ask Ss to call out “ A-Z” in order; one of them writes them on the Bb.
2. Tell them the rule to look up words in a dictionary.
3.Finish off the exercises.
Step 5 Assignment
Unit1 The 10th period
Content: Main Task &Checkout
Teaching aims:
To describe two pictures explaining the differences between past and present situations .
To generate ideas to describe specific details shown in pictures .
To organize language and descriptions to write a comparison .
To select descriptive information to write a report .
To describe the changes to a place .
Important and difficult points:
Writing
Teaching procedures:
Step1：Revision
1. Everyday English
2. Check homework
3. Finish off Checkout (the present perfect tense)
Step 2：Presentation
1.Do you still remember the changes to Lantau Island. Let’s compare it’s past and present.
2. Some language points.
Step 3：Main task: Lantau Island: Past and Present
1.Questions about Lantau Island:
⑴Where is Lantau Island ?
⑵What did it use to be ?
⑶was it a good place for wildlife ?
⑷How could people go to Lantau Island before ?
⑸How can people go to Lantau Island now ?
⑹Do you think the changes to it have brought benefits ?
⑺Have the changes caused problems ?
eful espressions
1. no longer = not ..any longer
2. provide sth. For sb. =provide sb. with sth.
3. bring many benefits
4. cause many problems
5. lose one’s life(lives)
6.because of (doing) sth.
Step4：Presentation (Changes to…)How to write a report about changes to some places.（refer to P18）
Step5 : Writing
Ask students to look at the two given pictures (Pudong Shanghai)
Step6 Assignment。