【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 Exercise 5

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【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 exercise 33

【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise33NO1题目解析although表示转关系，概括为although__,continue to__,两空为相反关系；continue也是关键词，表明2空的动作是伴随initial anger开始一直进行的。

单词解析Intensify v.（使）增强；（使）加剧Blaze v.猛烈的燃烧；迸发，爆发Abate v.减少；减退；撤销；降价Berate v.痛斥Appease v.使平息，使满足Condone v.容忍，宽恕，原谅题干翻译尽管起初的怒火稍微减退了，他们仍然继续责骂搞坏机器的粗心工人。

答案CD题目解析整句为顺关系，前后相互对应：what is_by political coercion对应于politically repressive regime；由distinguish 推出第1空与第2空表意相反。

单词解析Repressive a.抑制的，镇压的，残暴的Oblique a.歪的，间接的Coercion n.强迫，胁迫题干翻译在政治专制政权下翻译虚构作品的挑战在于区别什么是作者自己的信仰（organic a.自然的，根本的），对照之下什么是政府强加的。

答案BE题目解析although表示转关系，因为前有not，故第1空与rise相同；第2空and前后态度方向一致，故空格为正态度。

单词解析Exponentially ad.以指数方式地Substantial a.大量的，客观的，重要的Erratic a.飘忽不定的，不规则的题干翻译尽管从1850年开始报道的火山爆发数量呈指数增长了，但是这并不意味着越来越多的火山活动，而是更加广泛使用的系统的记录方法。

答案CＤNO4同2题目解析__favorable traits前所填的词态度方向为正，favorable traits对应于suitable varieties，故1空应类似于breed；2空表达的是某物代替了hybridization，是一种方法。

初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 5基础知识检测(附参考答案)

九年级英语全册Unit5基础知识检测班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题2分，共10分)1.There are many (小手提包) in the shop.They look pretty.2.Where do they (加工)mooncakes?3.-Whose (手套) are these? - They're Jenny's.4.It's better for you to get help from the l people when you are in foreign countries.5.The United Nations(联合国)is an i organization.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题2分，共10分)1.He will give a report on (environment) protection.2.These (produce) are very nice.I want to buy some.3.I love those (live) characters in this cartoon.4.My son likes to read (history) stories.5.Huangguoshu Waterfall is (wide) known to people from home and abroad.1.Do you know that this kind of paper is made bamboo?2.How can we being infected by the virus?3.The shop sells all kinds of things and they are very cheap.4.It's difficult for her to eat with .After all, she is only two years old.5.- When do you plan wthe work?-Maybe next Sunday.四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 E20

【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise33NO1题目解析but表转关系，由but之后可以得出politics的作用是resolve，故第一空与resolve取同；第二空所填的词与politics对应，故选择选项里其上义词。

单词解析Faction n.组织中的小派别，派系Tension n.紧张，紧张的状态；拉力，张力；矛盾，对立Justification n.正当的理由，辩解的理由Exclusive a.高级的，奢华的；专用的，独家的题干翻译成人派系中的社会矛盾可以通过政治来调节，但是青少年和儿童并没有这样的机制去解决他们与成人世界的冲突。

答案CE题目解析because为顺关系，由outlaws推出第一空为正态度的词，并且是可由法律决定的；由legal推得第二空也为正态度的词,DF中legal修饰D更合适。

单词解析Outlaw a.歹徒，亡命之徒Propriety n.礼貌，规矩；正当，妥当；合适，适当，适宜Collusion n.共谋，勾结，串通Medieval a.中古的，中世纪的Impunity n.不受惩罚或伤害Intervention n.介入，干涉，干预Validity n.有效，效力，合法性；认可；正当，正确，确实，符合逻辑题干翻译在中世纪的法律中歹徒是不受保护的，因此任何人都可以殴打他们而同时获得法律的豁免。

答案BD题目解析第一空由pleasure决定；第二空的result from表因果顺关系，agreeable melancholy即a sense of__of beauty and glory, beauty and glory体现了agreeable，故空格填入的词与melancholy 对应，即略带负态度。

单词解析Cheerful a.欢乐的，高兴的，使人感到愉快的Luxuriant a.茂盛的，郁郁葱葱的；绚丽的，华丽的Collusion a.共谋，串通Transitoriness n.暂时，短暂Taciturnity n.沉默寡言Frivolity n.轻松的乐事，兴高采烈；愚蠢的行为，可笑的表现，轻浮的举止Melancholy n.犹豫，悲伤，愁绪题干翻译十七世纪中国的乐园中有一些并不是为了看起来使人愉快的；他们是为了唤起一种来自于感叹大自然的美和人类的荣耀转瞬即逝的愉悦的忧伤。

绿皮书最后四套题参考答案

绿皮书最后四套题参考答案部门： xxx时间： xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行编辑参考答案Test 1 (P201>Part II Vocabulary and Structure16 A 17 B 18 B 19 C 20 D 21 B 22 D 23 B 24 A 25 C 26 D 27 A 28 A 29 B 30 C 31 C 32 D 33 C 34 A 35 B Part III Reading Comprehension(1> 36 C 37 D 38 B 39 A 40 A 41 B 42 D 43 C 44 D 45 A 46 C 47 D 48 A 49 B 50 APart III Reading Comprehension(2>51. He is writing to confirm the loss of his credit card.b5E2RGbCAP 52. An Apex Silver card in the name of Paul Anderson.p1EanqFDPw 53.From August 2003 to August 2005/ 2 years. 54. At about 8:30 yesterday evening.55. To cancel his card immediately and make the necessary arrangements to issue a replacement card to him.DXDiTa9E3d Part IV Translation56. 本书共分为16个单元，主要是关于日常会话的。

57. 由于双方价格的悬殊，我们恐怕很难达成协议。

58. 现代社会正在经历着科学和技术的快速发展。

59. 广告是把一种新产品介绍给顾客的有效方法。

60. 直到20世纪初，人类才学会防止疾病的传播。

【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 Exercise 3

【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise3NO1单次参考：protest against：反抗participate in：参加displeased by：被。

弄得不愉快allowed in：被允许参加refused by：被拒绝个人理解：前面用了一个while作为对比句引导，表示后者和前面成对立关系。

前者表示管理培训课程有94%向女性开放（旨在说明几乎全部的课程都想女性开放）那么后面肯定再说参加情况不好。

D，E选项会导致语句前后矛盾，A，C在情理上说不通答案：B翻译：最近的一项调查显示，尽管94%的开设管理培训项目的公司将这些课程向女性开放，妇女们却只参与了其中74%的项目。

单次参考：irony：具有讽刺意味的事satisfaction：满意，满足doubt about：对。

的怀疑concern about：对。

担心presumptuousness in：在。

方面自以为是个人理解：要填写这个空，先要看后面一句话讲的是什么。

具体意思请参见下面的翻译。

理解了整句话的含义，就很容易选对选项了答案：A翻译：这是一个有点讽刺意味的事实，像《印第安手工艺人》这本书的作者这样敏感又见多识广的人，直到成年之后才对美洲土著艺术产生兴趣，（尤其是）因为她在一个富含美国印第安文化的地域长大。

单词参考:allies：同盟resources：资源freedom：自由education：教育self-determination：民族自决个人理解：关键词为cannot。

themselves。

也就是说要办成这件事儿，光靠自己是不成的，言下之意，只能求助他人了。

答案：A翻译：一旦国家自身不能积蓄足够的物质力量来统治支配其他国家，它们就必须依赖于同盟。

单词参考：theory：理论ideal：理想practice：实践contest：比赛enigma：奥秘transcendental claim：理论上的先验hatred：仇恨个人理解：这里有一个whatever做连接，表示无论其理论上的先验（先验表示先于经验的理论主张）怎样。

人教版九年级上册英语Unit 5 知识点过关及答案

人教版九年级上册英语Unit 5 知识点过关一.重点句子(15分)1.不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。

bus y he is, he is always ready to help others.2.他发现有趣的是，当地商店里的很多产品都是中国制造的。

He found so many productswere made in China.3.——你的衬衫是棉质的吗?——是的。

它们是中国制造的。

—your shirts cotton?— Yes, they are. And they were made in China.4.——这架模型飞机是用什么制成的?——它是由使用过的木头和玻璃制成的。

—the model plane made of?— It's made of .5.——茶是怎样生产出来的?——茶树生长在山坡上。

当茶叶成熟时，它们被手工采摘下来，然后被送去加工。

—tea ?— Tea plants on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they by hand and then for processing.6.这本书能教你如何制作风筝。

This book can teach you . 7.我们如何把水变成蒸汽?How can we water vapor?8.依照交通法规，人们禁止酒后开车。

the traffic laws, people mustn't drive after drinking wine or beer.9.嘲笑困境中的人是错误的。

It's wrong to laugh at people when they are .10.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。

They are seen as and.二、单元基础知识过关Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)( )1. Although he's now an old man, he's still very strong and .A. deadB. angryC. strangeD. lively( )2. The man was able to keep his anger in(控制怒气) to a fight.A. avoidB. makeC. seeD. punish( )3. Look at this new car. It is made Chengdu.A. inB. ofC. fromD. by( )4.— What is he busy doing?— Doing the experiment the science project.pletespletedpletingD. to complete( )5.— What this kind of bottle ?— Glass.A. does; make inB. does; make ofC. is; made inD. is; made of( )6. Flowers along the road every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )7.— Hey, man. You can't cross the street now. You have to wait the traffic light turns green.— Oh, sorry and thank you.A. whenB. ifC. untilD. while( )8.— How is your pet dog?— He is lovely. But if he at home all day, he at me angrily.A. keeps; barksB. is kept; will bar kC. is kept; barkD. keeps; will bark ( )9. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks she may be .A. laughed atB. waited forC. heard ofD. agreed with( )10.— Can I park my car here, sir?—. You see, there's much traffic here.A. Never mindB. You’d better notC. Of course notD. Yes, pleaseⅡ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(15分)1. The sun provides us with light and h .2. You need a pair of s to cut it off.3. Guilin is a famous city. It is k for its beautiful mountains and water.4. Do you know who was the first person to set foot on the s of the moon?5. My aunt asks me whether I like a woolen sweater or a c one.6. The man put an advertisement in the (当地的) paper to sell his car.7. The Internet has become part of our (日常的) life.8. The art and science (展览会) will be held in this city.9. Every driver must obey the (交通) rules.10. I bought a pair of earrings made of (银) the day before yesterday. Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1. They held a great ( celebrate) in the square on New Year's Eve.2. Paris is the capital of ( French). It's a beautiful city.3. I have a pretty cat. It has ( it) own name.4. Tea ( process) requires both technique and artistry.5.— Where do these people work?— In the post office. They are ( postman).6. My father gave me a ( move) phone as my birthday gift yesterday.7. Miss Yang always makes her classes ( live) and interesting.8. In the past he often made his sister , but now he is often made by his sister.( cry)9. We Chinese like eating with ( chopstick).10. English is an important ( national) language.Ⅳ.补全对话(10分)A: Hello, Mrs. Smith! Welcome to my house.B: Thanks for your invitation, Mrs. King.A: Please have a seat. 1B: Sure.A: 2B: Some Pu’ er would be great, thanks.A: Sure. I just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there.B: Oh, 3A: You' re right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. 4A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. 5B: Sounds like a great hobby.A. What's it made of?B. I know China is famous for tea.C. I'm interested in collecting them.D. What kind of tea would you like?E. Would you like some tea?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.三、单元知识中考链接Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)1.The first kite was m of wood in history.2.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid d the center of the city.3.When talking to British people, we should a subjects like age. weight or money.4.It only t me half an hour to walk to school every day last term.5.Students are not a to eat in class. We should follow the school rules. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)1.Smoking ( not allow) in public.2.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and( celebrate) with a special party.3. Monkeys eat meat, ( leaf), fruit and even eggs.4.The old saying“A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ( make) the same mistakes again.5.These days, Zibo is ( wide) known for its barbecue(烧烤).Ⅲ.完成句子(5分)1.(为了避免碰到卡车，他撞到了墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。

初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 5填空练习(单词+短语+句型)(附参考答案)

九年级英语全册Unit5填空练习班级考号姓名总分Section A【重点单词】[汉译英]1.n.筷子 ( )2.n.硬币( )3.n.餐叉；叉子( )4.n.(女式)短上衣：衬衫( )5.n.银：银器 adj.银色的( )6.n.玻璃( )7.n.棉；棉花( )8.n.钢：钢铁( )9.n.展览会：交易会( )10.adj.自然环境的：有关环境的( )11.n.草；草地( )12.n.叶：叶子 ___________ -____________(pl)13.v.生产；制造; 出产( )14.adv.广泛地；普遍地( )15.以…闻名；为人知晓( )16.v.加工；处理 n.过程( )17.v.包装；装箱( )18.n.产品; 制品( )19.法国( )20.不论；无论( )21.adj.当地的; 本地的( )22.n.品牌; 牌子( )23.v.避免；回避( )24.n.小手提包( )25.adj.可移动的; 非固定的( )26.adj.每天的；日常的( )27.n.老板；上司( )28.德国( )29.n.表面；表层( )30.n.材料：原料( )31.n.交通；路上行驶的车辆( )32.n.邮递员( )33.n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子( )34.n.(分手指的)手套( )【单词转换】l._________ (n.)叶子—— _________ (pl.)叶子2._________ (adj.)大量的；广泛的；范围大的一 _________ (adv.)广泛地；普遍地3._________ 法国一 _________ (adj.)法国（人）的(.)法国人；法语4._________ (adj.)本地的-locally(adv.)在本地；局部地；地方性地5._________ 德国一 _________ (adj.)德国（人）的 (n.)德国人；德语6._________ (n.)产品_________ (v.)生产；制造；出产【重点短语】[汉译英]l.由…制成（看得出原材料）( )2.在…（地方）制造( )3.由...制成（看不出原材料）( )4.以…...闻名( )5.用手工（制造）( )6.全世界( )7.对...…有益( )8.不论：无论( )9.一双; 一副( )l0.事实上( )11.在未来( )12.交通事故( )【重点句型】1.What are the shirts _______________ ?这些衬衫是用什么制成的？2.Well,_________________________ ,tea plants _______________ on the sides of mountains.哦，据我所知，茶树种植在山坡上。

【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 E30

【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise30NO1题目解析is viewed as a__由we find degeneration决定；because 为因果顺关系，即后面解释为什么is viewed as__，即第二空是正向的词。

单词解析Regression n.衰退Consolidation n.巩固，强化，加强；联合，统一，合并；变坚固Calamity n.灾祸，灾难Debased a.降低质量；降低价值，贬值Aberrant a.脱离常规的，变形的；与正确相背的，异常的Sophisticated a.老练的，老于世故的；精密的，尖端的Degeneration n.变性；退化；恶化，变质题干翻译旧石器时代到新石器时代的转变被大部分美术史学家认为是一个衰退，因为绘画艺术并非越来越娴熟，而是被发现有退化。

答案AF题目解析整句为顺关系，即在考虑到__之后，他认为做出牺牲获取极少的收益是__；由to make之后可以看出他的态度为负，故两空态度均为负。

单词解析Charitable a.行善的，慷慨施舍的；慈善的，仁爱的；宽厚的Acclaim n.热烈欢迎或赞同；称赞Turmoil n.混乱题干翻译考虑到剧烈的暴乱将会随之而来，他认为为了获得微小的收益而做出牺牲是不现实的。

答案AE题目解析before暗含时间先后的对比关系，故第一空是之前对changes的态度，与adapt取反；第二空是对之前观念的态度，与第一空取反。

单词解析Vacillate v.摇摆，震荡，波动；犹豫，踌躇Innovate v.改革，创新Publicize v.宣传Subvert v.颠覆，破坏；使道德败坏或不忠题干翻译在适应价值观改变之前，许多偏向于抵抗，维护已经保持了几个世纪被广泛接受的原则。

答案BF题目解析“：”为解释顺关系，意思是每个人都觉得自己的领域不被理解，则第二空可以推出是D，第一空由barrier推出。

单词解析Promulgation n.颁布Redundancy n.过多，过剩，多余；冗长，累赘；多余度，冗余；重复Specialization n.特别化，专门化；限定Complacency n.自满，自得，自鸣得意题干翻译知识的新的专业化使得人们之间有了障碍：每个人都相信他自己的学科不能也不应该被别人懂。

必修五语法填空

必修五语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

ZH=Zhou Yang (journalist) HX=Hu Xin(chief editor)HX: Welcome to join us. We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us. Your first job here will be 1． assistant to an experienced journalist. As is often the case, your article can2．(submit) by yourself only after you are more experienced.ZH: OK. What do I need to take with me when I go out to cover a story? I already have a camera and notebook.HX: 3．is no need for you to take a camera. You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.ZH: Got it. What do I need to remember when I go out on a story?HX: Keep in mind that you should be full of4．(curious). A good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. 5．if you ask different questions will you acquire6．you need to know. And it is important to listen to the interview carefully.ZH: Why?HX: Well, because you have to listen for 7．(detail) facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question 8．(depend) on what the person says.ZH: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX: This is a trick of the trade. 9．the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.ZH: I see! Thanks10．your good advice! I’ll try my best.HX: Good luck.【答案】1．an2．be submitted3．There4．curiosity5．Only6．what7．detailed8．depending9．If10．for【解析】1．an 考查冠词。

【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 Exercise 40 更新版

【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise40NO1单次参考：western hemisphere：西半球harness：治理，利用wilderness：荒野，沙漠demonstration：示范，演示，证明，游行示威redundancy：过多，过剩，多余hesitate：犹豫，不情愿underestimate：低估convert：转变，转化cultivated stand：适合耕种的状态superfluous：过多的considerable：相当大的minimal:极小的个人理解：第一空：通读全篇，这段话基本上在说一个自然生态转变为适合人们能耕种的状态的问题。

所以第一句中所说的，应该是西半球在欧洲人到来之前，处于荒漠（不适合耕种）的状态。

第二空：前一句话用but开头，做了个转折。

提到了在欧洲人来之前，生态已经有一定程度上的转变。

所以这里也会围绕土地转化的话题。

这里的convert和上面的varying degree相互对应。

第三空：最后一句用nevertheless做了强转折，并且用maintain和上文做了呼应，表示这些学者仍然持有第一种观点，及欧洲人才是最关键的让生态变化的人，所以这里对土著民行为的描述，要用一个负面词，及minimal。

答案：AFI翻译：这个荒诞的说法（myth：神话，神话故事，虚构的人物，荒诞的说法，不真实的事）坚持认为在1492年时，西半球还是一片荒漠，是欧洲移民利用和转变了它的生态系统。

但是，学术上显示，尤其是(这里的）森林在欧洲人来之前，已经有不同程度的改变。

本土居民把许多森林转化为可耕种的状态，特别是利用了火烧的方法。

但是，有些研究者坚持认为这样的程度和频率的火烧，效果是很小的。

NO2单词参考：convert：转变presumptuous：自以为是的，专横的contentious：容易引起争议的homogeneous：同类的account for：对。

负有责任；。

【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 Exercise 14

【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise14NO1题目解析关键词human intervention单词解析Prey n.被捕食的动物，猎物，牺牲品；捕食（习性），掠食Predator n.食肉动物，奴役他人者Intervention n.介入，干涉，干预题干翻译捕食者和猎物之间的自然平衡越来越受到了人类的干扰。

答案DF题目解析空格里填siren可以call attention，但是不可以对fog 做的，直接从选项里找同义的比较好单词解析Waggish a.诙谐的，淘气的，爱恶作剧的Scholar n.奖学金获得者，学者Siren n.汽笛，警报器；迷人的女人Fog n.雾Dispel v.驱散，赶跑Dissipate v.驱散，消失，浪费Thicken v.变厚，使更厚题干翻译或许关于学者的诙谐的旧定义有一些道理：是一个可以让人们注意到浓雾的警报器，却不试图驱散它。

答案DE题目解析关键词parallel单词解析Continuity n.持续性，连续性Radical v.根本的，基本的，完全的；激进的，激进派的；全新的Counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人；与对方地位相当的物Equivalent n.相等的东西，等量，对应词Disciple n.信徒，门徒题干翻译F关于西方思想连续性概念的反对虽然是全新的，但并不是唯一的：在美国有一位与其地位相当的人在不知道他的作品的情况下提出了类似的想法。

答案BC补充Foucault：French physicist who determined the speed of light and showed that it travels slower in water than in air; invented the Foucault pendulum and the gyroscope(1819-1868)题目解析though表转折关系，关键词indispensable，equal partner，空格与indispensable方向一致，但是程度不同。

Unit 5【刷能力】(完形、阅读、短填、写作提升练)-九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 5【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)Part 1:完型+阅读+短填Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：描述物品一、完形填空（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____1____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____2____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____3____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____4____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____5____ the old man.After 5 years’ study, they could ____6____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____7____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____8____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____9____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____10____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”1．A．young B．traditional C．new D．modern2．A．find B．make C．hear D．want3．A．which B．when C．where D．who4．A．Unless B．As soon as C．Even though D．In order that5．A．play with B．hear from C．learn from D．depend on6．A．dance B．write C．perform D．report7．A．on B．in C．under D．behind8．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither9．A．put off B．end up C．keep on D．take up10．A．much B．little C．enough D．some二、阅读单选（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室二模）Huge beasts, one male and one female, protect the entrances to palaces, temples and other important buildings in China. These lion statues lie at the sides of the entrances to restaurants and shopping malls as well (the pair in the picture stand guard within the Forbidden City). They are also found in Chinese communities around the world. In Chinese culture, the lion is a symbol of strength and good luck and defends against something bad.Whether made of stone or metal, these big and heavy statues are always used in pairs, one on each side of a door or gate. Looking out on the left (your right as you move towards the entrance) is the male lion, with his right front paw on a ball that stands for the world. On the other side, the female lion rests her left paw on a baby lion, standing for the raising of life. The two lions show us the Chinese idea of yin and yang: opposites that create one whole. In the mouths of some lion statues is a big pearl, a symbol of wisdom and power. These statues are designed so that the pearl can move around but not be removed.Historians believe lions were brought to China during the Han Dynasty (206 B．C．-220 A．D．), a time of increasing trade along the Silk Road. The lions were from Central Asia and were smaller than the more familiar African lion. Interestingly, in China, unlike in the West, these statues are never called “fu dogs”. Here are some interpretations: some think the lions are like Chinese dogs, such as the shih tzu (狮子狗), chowchow and so on. Others say that “fu” sounds like the Chinese word for “success” and the word for “Buddha”.11．People place the lion statues at the sides of the entrance because ________.A．they are from the Forbidden City B．they can fight against bad peopleC．they are important buildings in China D．they stand for strength and good luck 12．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.A．what the lion statues are made of B．what the lion statues stand forC．how much people like the lion statues D．where the lion statues come from13．The underlined words “interpretations” in Paragraph 3 mean ________.A．agreements.B．collectionsC．explanations D．translations14．The passage was probably written by ________.A．a person who likes animals very muchB．a businessman who runs shopping mallC．a foreigner who designs stone or metal lionsD．a researcher who is interested in historical treasure（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学一模）Gourds (葫芦) have a history of 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical instruments. But today we are talking about the pyrography craft (烙画工艺) on gourds.The craft began during the Han Dynasty and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities of China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-known for their production of such gourds. Take the craft from Beijing as an example. As the family’s fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) of Beijing’s gourd-pyrography craft, Niu Chengguo has worked hard on the craft for about 40 years. With his great love for beautiful things, Niu has kept improving his artistic skills and created many works of art.“When I was a little boy, I was deeply touched by the lively patterns on gourds which were created by my grandpa. I began studying how to create the artworks under my grandpa when I was 11,” said Niu.Niu’s efforts to improve his ability to create wonderful artworks succeeded, as his works have become popular both at home and abroad. His artworks have sold well in many countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange activities held by the government of Beijing. As a result, the popularity of the gourd-pyrography craft has increased.In 2014, Niu started Beijing Gourd Art Manor to provide a platform (平台) to help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. “I just want to make the traditional pyrography craft known and liked by more people.” Niu said.15．What can gourds be used for according to Paragraph One?A．Holding dishes.B．Making music.C．Creating artworks.D．Playing games.16．We can infer Niu Chengguo is _________.A．about 35 years old B．about 39 years oldC．about 41 years old D．about 55 years old17．Whose lively patterns on gourds touched Niu Chengguo?A．His grandpa’s.B．His grandma’s.C．Niu Chengguo’s.D．His father’s.18．His works have sold well in many countries EXCEPT _________.A．Asia B．Europe C．Africa D．America19．What's Niu’ purpose of providing a platform?A．To make money.B．To help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. C．To improve his artistic skills.D．To create many works of art.三、语法填空（2022·广东·深圳实验学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填一个适当的词或者使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定位置上。

【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 Exercise 4

【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise4NO1单词参考：muse：缪斯deity：女神avenge：报仇weary：对。

感到厌倦rueful：悔恨的ingenuous：天真无邪的solicitous：热切的vindictive：报复心重的dispassionate：公正的，不动感情的个人理解：这个题目的重点词为avenge表示复仇，这个是和要填的形容词成呼应答案：D翻译：缪斯是一种报复性很强的神，她们对那些对她们的魅力感到厌倦的人，会给予毫不留情的报复。

单词参考：sponsor：发起者bill：在这里应该理解成议案unreliable：不可信任的well-intentioned：出于好意的persistent：持续的relieved：宽慰的detained：被耽搁的个人理解：首先要正确理解sponsor of bill，在这里表示议案的发起者。

做对这道题目的关键在于理解后面半句的含义。

表示在正式实施之前，没有反对意见，所以表示一个正面事实。

上面这个要选的形容词，也应该是一个正面的词汇。

答案：D翻译：这个议案的发起者们感到很宽慰，因为在这项措施签署为正式法律之前，立法机关内没有人反对它。

单次参考：intricately：错综复杂的complicated：结构复杂的convoluted：复杂的distorted：扭曲的amorphous：无固定形状的illusory：虚幻的个人理解：这里要填写的词，和上面的这个intricatedly structured entities是相互呼应的。

虽然AB都有表示复杂的意思，而convoluted也有intricate，complicated的意思，但是complicated有consisting of parts intricately combined（from merriam webster dictionary）的意思，更能准确表示这里的意思。

答案：A翻译：正如岩石，云，蚌这类看似简单的东西，事实上却是拥有错综复杂结构的实体一样，其自身，同样不是一个“基本粒子”，而是一个复杂的结构体。

初中英语人教新目标九年级Unit 5重点单词短语句型默写练习(附参考答案)

九年级英语Unit5默写练习班级考号姓名总分【单词及变形】1.筷子 n．_____________2.硬币 n．_____________3.餐叉；叉子 n．_____________4.(女式)短上衣；衬衫 n．______________5.银；银器 n.银色的 adj.______________6.玻璃 n．(玻璃杯复数形式)_____________7.棉；棉花 n．_______________8.钢；钢铁 n．_______________9.展览会；交易会 n．(公平的 adj.)_______________10.自然环境的；有关环境的 adj.______________11.草；草地 n．________________12.叶；叶子 n．(复数形式)________________13.生产；制造；出产 v．_______________14.广泛地；普遍地 adv.(形容词形式)_______________15.加工；处理 v.过程 n.______________16.包装；装箱 v．______________17.产品；制品 n．_______________18.法国 n.(形容词/名词形式)_______________19.当地的；本地的 adj._______________20.品牌；牌子 n．______________21.避免；回避 v．______________22.小手提包 n．________________23.可移动的；非固定的 adj._______________24.每天的；日常的 adj.______________25.老板；上司 n．_____________26.德国 n.(形容词/名词形式)_______________27.表面；表层 n．______________28.材料；原料 n．________________29.交通；路上行驶的车辆 n．________________30.邮递员 n．(复数)_____________31.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 n．________________32.(分手指的)手套 n．______________33.国际的 adj._______________34.参赛者；竞争者 n．________________35.它的 adj.______________36.形式；类型 n．________________37.黏土；陶土 n．________________38.庆典；庆祝活动 n.(动词形式)_______________39.气球 n．_______________40.(pl.)剪刀 n．______________41.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 adj.(活着的；在世的 adj.)____________42.(有关)历史的 adj.(名词形式)______________43.热；高温 n.加热；变热 v.______________44.磨光；修改；润色 v．________________45.完成 v.(完全的 adj；完全地adv.)_____________ 【重点词组】1.在……制造(地点)_______________2.由……制成(材料)_______________3.被……制造(人)_________________4.被迫去做某事__________________5.因……而著名______________6.中国生产_______________7.在不同区域______________8.据我所知_______________9.被种在山坡上______________10.手工采摘_______________11.似乎……_______________12.对A和B两者都有好处______________13.寻找……_______________14.几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品______________15.更擅长制造高科技产品______________16.世界各地_______________17.由用过的木头和玻璃制成______________18.被允许做某事______________19.每个月的最后一个星期五______________20.引起很多交通事故_____________21.尽量去找出更多有关……的情况______________22.度假_____________23.在节日里______________24.听起来有趣_____________25.有它自己特殊的传统艺术形式_____________26.转变成美丽的物体____________27.根据______________28.被放出去求救______________29.被……覆盖______________30.上升到空中______________31.被看作是幸福和良好祝愿的鲜明标志____________32.在用剪刀剪之前先折叠______________33.剪纸_____________34.用手小心地制作成形______________35.高温烧制_____________36.被用于某事/做某事_____________37.午夜关门_____________38.很多关于……的研究______________【重点句型】1.杭州因茶而广为人知。

人教版九年级英语全册同步试题Unit 5 What are the shirts made of重点讲解

Unit5 What are the shirts made of 重难点精讲重难点精讲What are these things usually made of?It is made of …They are made of …看关键信息，造句Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.被动语态 (Passive Voice)结构: be + V-p.p.am / are / is + 动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态:主动句与被动句之间的转换Many people speak English.主语谓语动词的主动语态宾语English is spoken by many people.主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词+ 宾语题一：把下列的主动句变为被动句。

People play football all over the world.The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.题二：用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes.A picture _________ (put) up on the blackboard.French ___________ (speak) in France.Which language _______ the most widely _______ (speak) in the world?The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell) in this shop.题三：Cotton ______ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. growThe Great Wall ______ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was knownIn some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served— Do you often clean your classroom?— Yes. Our classroom _______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. is cleaning题四：Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers.A. is readB. was readC. are readD. were read— At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering— Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given题五：Children under 18 _______________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. We _________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany?B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.The classroom needs to _________ (clean) every day.题六：Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.In China, farmers grow the best rice in the northeast.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.Our family does not use this silver plate very often.题七：能力提升与拓展sky lanternsAccording to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, theyslowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns __________ by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to _______ help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other __________. They are made of bamboo and _________ with paper. When the lanterns are ______, they slowly _______ into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright __________ of happiness and good wishes.Paper cuttingPaper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, ___________ before it is cut with ____________. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are _______ windows, doors and walls ____ symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay artChinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or __________ characters from a Chinese fairy ________ or __________ story. The pieces are carefully _______ by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high _______. They are then _______ and painted. Finally, _______such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to _________ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that allChinese people have for life and beauty.Unit5 What are the shirts made of讲义参考答案题一：Football is played by people all over the world .A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is carefully listened to by students.题二：are used; is put; is spoken; is spoken; are told; are sold 题三：ACBC题四：CBB题五：are not allowed; are paid; is spoken; is covered; be cleaned题六：In China, the best rice is grown in the northeast by farmers.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman.This silver plate is not used by our family very often.题七：were first used; ask for; celebrations; covered;lit; rise; symbols; is folded; scissors; put on; as;lively; tale; historical; shaped; heat; polished; materials; complete。

人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及答案

高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。

lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。

To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。

2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。

According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。

人教新课标必修五 Unit 1 课文挖空语法填空带答案解析

必修5 Unit 1 语法填空课文挖空答案解析JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, 1.______ he attended Queen Victoria 2.______ her personal physician. But he became 3.______(inspire) when he thought about 4.______(help) ordinary people exposed to v. This was the 5.______(dead) disease of its day. Neither 6______(it) cause nor its cure 7.______(understand). So many thousands of 8.______(terrify) people died every time there was 9.______ outbreak. John Snow wanted10.______(face) the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never11._______(control) until its cause was found. I'm aHe became interested in two 12._______(theory) that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in 13.______ air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around 14._____ it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into 15._____(they) bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease 16.______(quick) attacked the body and soon the 17.______(affect) person died.John Snow suspected that the 18.______(two) theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready 19.______(begin) his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe 20.______ more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined 21._______(find)to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places 22.______ all the dead people had lived. This gave him a 23._____(value) clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the 24.______(death) were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not 25.______(foresee) this, so he made 26.______(far) investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.27._____ seemed that the water was to blame.Next, John Snow looked into 28.______source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river 29._______(pollute) by the dirty water from London. He 30._______(immediate) told the 31.______(astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not 32.______(use). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera 33._______(spread) by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found 34.______(support) evidence from two other deaths that 35.______(link) to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, 36._____(like) the water from the pump so much that she had it37.______(deliver) to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after38.______(drink) the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able 39._______(announce) with certainty that polluted water 40.______(carry) the virus.41.______(prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the 考查名词source of all the water 42._____(supply) be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people 43.______ polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated.考点解析：连词，so......that表示“如此………以至于……”。