第四册Vocabulary and Structure
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册第四单元
目录
• Unit Overview and Learning Objectives
• Intபைடு நூலகம்nsive Reading and Understanding of Texts
Key and diversity points tips
Key Points:
+Identify the main arguments and perspectives presented in the readings and speeches
+Understand the cultural and historical background of the unit theme
• The article highlights the benefits of critical thinking, including improved decision making, enhanced creativity, and greater ability to adapt to change
• The author resources educators to prioritize the teaching of critical thinking skills in order to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century
The author uses rhetorical devices such as analysis and example to illustrate the importance of critical thinking
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册Unit
目录
• Overview of the text • Vocabulary and expression • Grammar point parsing • Introduction to Cultural Background • Analysis of Writing Skills • Answers to home exercises after
Key tense
Present simple tense
01
It is used to express an action that is happening now, has
just happened, or will happen in the future
Last simple tense
Conclusion
The article includes by summarizing the main points covered and highlighting the importance of understanding globalization and its impact on our world It also suggests ways for individuals to adapt to the changing world
The text provides a background to the theme by discussing the history and development of globalization, as well as the challenges and opportunities it brings to individuals and communities
世纪大学英语读写教程第四册Vocabulary~单元
Unit 11.I’m just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How are youdoing2.When you’re writing a paper, you must acknowledge the sources of thestatements you have quoted to support your argument.3.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Peoplewho want to make things better can do so if only they are strongly motivated.4.The expression of intense feelings in a simple and yet profound way isrecognized as a characteristic of Emily Dickinson’s poetry.5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of TheDeclaration of Independence despite his personal sorrow and trouble.6.As the most influential US president, Franklin Roosevelt left a legacywhich still deeply affects the country today.7.Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist who wouldnever yielded to hardships in her quest for knowledge.8.As I see it, laziness is the biggest obstacle to person’s success.9.Curiosity is the best teacher. If information of no intrinsic interestis crammed into students’ heads, no effective learning can be achieved.10.What are your criteria for selecting the greatest literary works of the20th century11.It’s good to see a child develop different interests, but when anyinterest turns into an obsession it can be worrisome to parents. 12.Before they go to school, children manage to progress from newborns withonly innate abilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in.13.Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique contributions tothe cause of caring for the sick and dying.14.Albert Einstein, Franklin Roosevelt’s contemporary, got involved inpolitics by suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons program.15.For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness Book of World Records,an application must be submitted to the publication headquarters in London.16.History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic 有魅力的 person must be called to leadership so as to raise the nation’s moral.1.With today’s world making fantastic progress in science and technology,any nation content to rely on past successes will soon be left behind.2.Though she was only a normal athlete in high school, in college herability allowed her to rise above the others and become a star.3.After replacing a wounded artillery general, Napoleon made history atthe young age of 24 by seizing rebellious Toulon 土伦.4.I wish I were endowed with both intelligence and good looks, but overallI think it’s more i mportant to be smart than pretty.5.I enjoy my work, but my boss bothers me so much that I’m not sure howmuch longer I’ll be able to put up with him.6.This approach is going nowhere. We had better come up with a new wayof dealing with this problem.7.As the name suggests, the book Greatness: Who Makes History and Whyfocuses on what enables some people to go down in history.8.This psychology professor’s study of great figures is reportedly tobe built on over ten years of research.9.I think your grades are low b ecause you don’t study enough. You reallyneed to put in more time studying if you expect to do well.10.Advertising is a tough business because it is very difficult to comeup with new ideas to sell the same old products.11.I think it’s the teacher’s responsibility to take charge of the class,not to always ask the students what they want to do.12.The qualities that truly set Winston Churchill apart were hisdetermination and his ability to inspire others.Unit 21.The author’s s on was studying medicine at McGill University with theintention of becoming a surgeon.2.I took her criticism as a sincere desire to see improvement in my work.3.They didn’t fight, but stood there glaring at one another.4.Don’t get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams.5.Though the poem is well-known, no one has yet been able to trace itsauthor.6.The new club strives to educate its members to render service to thecommunity.7.Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not believe thatthe denial of pleasure is a virtue.8.People place stamps on letters or packages as proof that they have paidfor mailing these items.9.The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywherein the city and paid particular t ribute to youngsters who helped theelderly.10.These disks hold more than 400 times as much information as aconventional floppy disk 软磁盘.11.Though he didn’t have much to give, he was generous with his money.12.F ather’s Day is a day on which the people of many countries expresstheir gratitude and appreciation for their fathers by giving them giftsor greeting cards.13.She slammed on the brakes and the car came to a sudden stop.14.You might be more successful in your job if you would take the troubleto make yourself more agreeable to your colleagues 同事 as well as youremployer.1.The only thing on sale that attracted me was a little French clock.caught/took my fancy2.It was John’s mistake to sign the agreement without reading itcarefully.a mistakeon John’s part3.We fail to appreciate sufficiently all sorts of things that are suppliedto us easily by nature.takefor granted4.If a criminal fears that he’s going to get caught, he will hesitatebefore he robs or steals.think twice5.She had put aside money for a long time for this holiday and she meantto enjoy every minute of it.saved up6.We have to take into account the data mentioned in the annual report.referred to7.It is unpleasant to hear Tom talk too proudly of his abilities andachievements. boast about8.After her husband died at the age of 35, Mary made great efforts to ensureher five children’s education.took pains with9.For better health you must avoid eating too much.refrain from10.Mr. Eden is one of the most prominent scientists in the country and toa certain extent a media star.something of11.If you help a neglected child, he may not actually show you gratitude,but chances are that you will get thanks by some means or other.in one way or another12.She got a little bored with his habit of never allowing her to finisha sentence. fed upUnit 31.Generally speaking, tactics covers what you need to do at the momentwhile strategy provides the broad guidelines that determine the overalldirection.2.My family’s health and security are of the utmost importance to me.3.If one of those stays支柱gives way, the entire structure may collapse.4.Unlike a tightrope, a slack will sway up and down or from side to side.5.The president wanted to see him on a matter of great significance.6.Two foreign tourists died ad two soldiers were badly hurt yesterday whena coach and an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straightstretch of road.7.We tried all sorts of solutions to that problem, and they all came toa dead end.8.The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from his memory.9.We usually judge others within the framework of our own experience.10.By the time the lifeboat arrived, the ship was almost vertical in thewater. The wounded soldier is sitting in the vertical position, uprightin bed.11.The music ceased suddenly when she turned off the radio.12.By pointing out just one flaw, she destroyed his entire argument.13.The music implies suddenly when she turned off the radio.14.He affirmed his plan to make payments on time.1. We got lost and finally were two hours late. wound up being2. The schoolboy tried to drive the cow into the stable by tugging 拉 itstail, but failed.pulling on3. The roots of plants absorb water and make their food out of it. take in4. By constantly looking up at the clock he is really saying that he wantsus to leave. in effect5. Although the glow of the sunset was the most intense colure in the scene,the darkening blue of the rest of the sky began increasingly prevail.take over6. After graduation, John changed his job frequently but he eventuallytaught English in a local middle school.ended up teachingUnit 41.Even though animals within a breed may look similar to us humans, theyprobably look unique to each other.2.Students have different individual abilities and potentials, andtherefore should be taught accordingly.3.Many Americans would deny the existence of a single American culturepartly because there is such racial diversity in the county.4.Preadolescent 青春前期的 groups are homogeneous; that is, members areusually of the same sex and come from the same neighborhood.5.The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and theexpenses, all inclusive are estimated at $300.6.All developed nations maintain a variety of social welfare programs tohelp unemployed or underemployed people to function more fully insociety.7.Lying is defined as deceiving someone about certain matters or facts.8.The irritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to make afavorable comment on his management.9.The variables that educational psychologists have found to be importantin classroom teaching include the time teachers allocate to instruction,the amount of content they cover, the percent of time that students are engaged in learning, and so on.10.The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud,used his psychotherapy to uncover painful and forgotten memories in his patients.11.An instance of irony is the suggestion, put forward with apparentseriousness by the English satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal 一个温和的建议, that the poor people of Ireland should rid themselves of poverty by selling their children to the rich to eat.12.Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbal materialssuch as word lists and stories or with tasks requiring motor skills such as learning to type or to play an instrument.13.Babies will readily learn to walk on their own when they are offereda reward.14.When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness, negativethinking, and indifference to things that used to bring them happiness.15.The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and1, with probability 0 indicating certainty that an event will not occur and probability 1 indicating certainty that it will occur.16.IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions, and thus it isadvisable to understand results of the tests as falling within a certain range, such as average or superior.1.The major method of instruction for schools of the United States andmany other countries stresses the educational development of the child in terms of individual needs and interests.2.The explosion in use and popularity of the Internet in the 1990s is mostlikely due to the World Wide Web.3.A quality control inspector is responsible for making sure that everyproduct measures/lives up to the specified standard before it goes into circulation.4.If you do what you are really interested in and try hard, you'll find,as often as not that you are living with contentment.5.The Greek philosopher Socrates was also a great teacher, whose methodconsisted of asking questions that forced his students to think deeply about the meaning of life, truth, and justice.6.His plan is an ambitious one, and I doubt whether he will really gothrough with it.7.The secretary general, like the rest of the UN staff, is supposed tobe independent, but in reality, he must rely on member countries, especially the five permanent Security Council members, to get anything done.8.It’s been argued that the problems with teaching have been brought aboutin part by inadequate facilities.Unit 51.The first artificial intelligence 人工智能 conference in 1956 inspiredresearchers to undertake projects that emulated human behavior in areas of reasoning, language comprehension, and communications.2.In 1979 the . Supreme Court ruled that states may require the consent同意,许可 of one parent of a minor 未成年者requesting an abortion.3.By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar peaks; it continuedto rise in the succeeding years.4.That park contains miniature reproductions of such famous sights inChina as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.5.According to our professor, unemployment is an inevitable consequenceof free market economics.6.There are nearly 2,900 radio stations associated with ABC, as well asa sizable publishing group.7.Don’t worry. The danger from these snakes is practically nothing.8.A crowd of people gathered, outraged by the way the police officers werehitting the two men.9.Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a craving for the drugand belief that one cannot function without taking it.10.The bomb was designed to cause the maximum amount of harm to the maximumnumber of people.11.Although breast cancer primarily afflicts females, about 1,400 malebreast cancers were also reported in the United States in 1997.12.Some people’s attitudes towards foreigners are based on sheerignorance and prejudice.13.When he stood up from his seat, he suddenly felt an intense pain in thelower part of his back.14.We see each other at regular intervals — usually once a week.15.I read a very interesting biography of Marx’s last week, which is basedon his correspondence with Engels over 40 years.1.Tom’s boss asked him to take control of the office for a couple of weekswhile she was away.take charge of2.As he fell down from the cliff 悬崖 the mountaineer was lucky enoughto grab a branch with his left hand.get hold of3.Such projects as road or dam building, mining, or large-scale farmingcan cause great hardships to people whose lives depend on the land.who live off on4.The government began to support small businesses when it realized thatthey were the key to economic growth.smile upon5.Adrenaline肾上腺素 helps the body to get used to sudden stress byincreasing heart rate and raising blood pressure.adjust to6. A central purpose of drama has always been to provide a means for asociety to think carefully about itself and its beliefs.reflect upon7.I had seen the singer before on TV, but she looked very different whenI met her personally.i n person8.Chicago’s O’Hare Airport was closed as a result of the snowstorm.due to9.Cindy, Linda, and Niaomi went to the benefit fashion show, as did Claudiaand Christy, all known as the “supermodels” of the 1990’s.along with10.The rocket roared into space, increasing its speed to 38,000 mph shortlyafter. picking up11.I’m sorry, but someone else has borrowed the book you want.checked out12.On seeing General Powell, the soldier threw out his chest and saluted.stuck outUnit 61.Official . statistics on employment and unemployment are derived froma monthly sample survey of households.2.For a solid or liquid fuel to ignite, some of the fuel must first beheated to the temperature at which it turns to gas.3.He keeps his savings under his pillow because he distrusts banks.4.The writer’s thesis is that all human problems can be solved by logic.5.Since the early 1900’s, pronunciation in the United States has becomesmore standardized because people throughout the country have become more and more exposed to each other’s speech patterns.6.I am not jealous of her good fortune, but I do feel she should shareit with others.7.Zoologists observe the ways animals interact with one another and theirenvironment.8.People spend a lot of their Hard-earned money on holidays and of coursethey want to get good professional service.9.She felt frustrated when she didn’t get a promotion after all theseyears of hard work.10.She grabbed for her gun when she heard the shots down the street.11.I suggest that you keep the flashlight handy in case the fuse 保险丝blows again.12.The secretaries’ report provided the leaders with the necessarynumerical information.13.Mary and her brothers were all very happy because their father approvedtheir plans for the summer.14.The issue of the death penalty is highly controversial in some westerncountries.15.He has abstract ideas about what to do, but no specific plans orproposals.1.There are many heroines who make headlines for showing courage whenconfronted with some public emergency.in the face of2.For those who are disabled when they are born or during childhood,special education is necessary.from birth3.Their request for better working conditions was equal to a criticismof the management.am ounted to4.There are still difficulties before us, but we will overcome themindividually in order.one by one5.He didn’t sell his house right away; he waited to get the best offer.held out for6.In the face of enemy attacks, the president said that his countrymenwould never yield to threats.give in to7.A good visual artist 视觉艺术家 has to be a drawer first. Ramsay learntat an early time the crucial importance of drawing as the basis for hisart. early on8.How can you ever achieve any success if you are afraid of everythingthat is unpleasant or difficult.shy away from9.Tom took the place of George just after half-time when it appeared thatthe injury to George’s knee was affecting his performance.substituted for10.He’s disorganized, he’s inefficient, he’s never there when you wanthim –in a word, the man’s hop eless.in short11.The detective put a chemical on the paper, and the fingerprints appeared.showed up12.Emily’s life resulted in tragedy after her husband was captured duringthe Civil War. ended inUnit 71.Johnny is only 15 but actually he has outgrown his mother by five inches.2.Cockroaches 蟑螂 have earned a bad reputation because they feed ongarbage.3.Arab Americans have tended to identify more strongly with their Muslimheritage.4.I have moments of despair, but fundamentally I am an optimist.5.She hesitated for a fraction of a second before accepting his challengeto a game of tennis.6.Thanks to the Internet, data can now be transferred easily from onecomputer to another.7.Drums can be used to convey messages over distances beyond the humanvoice’s reach.8.Technological advances are the chief agents of change.9.In 1894 bottling machines were installed in a Mississippi factory andthe first bottled Coke was produced.10.There are laws to specify 指定 the persons who will obtain a deadperson’s estate if no will exists.ura filed a lawsuit against her company for ignoring her for promotionbecause she was pregnant.passing her over2.The President ought to seize the opportunity to stop quarrelling withthe political parties and negotiate a speedy return to democracy.make his peace with3.The Clayton Antitrust Act 克莱顿反托拉斯法declared illegal suchpractices as price-cutting to drive competitors out of business.freeze competitors out of business4.He was very intelligent, but he failed to meet the requirements for amanager. fell short of5.The earliest European description of the American continent appearedin published form in 1505.in print6.Children from age 6 to age 14 in Germany attend full-time school withoutpayment. for free7.Workers are tearing open roads to lay new cables.put in8.The Foreign Ministry holds weekly press conferences to let reportersknow the latest developments in diplomacy.fill reporters in on9.First offenders of traffic regulations are sometimes let go without anypunishment. let off10.Mother was startled at the news and broke several plates.taken aback by11.Having broken with his girlfriend and standing alone in the street withhis suitcase, George did not know where to go or what to do.was at a loss12.It rook me nearly a month to get free of my cough.get rid of。
英语第四册三单元词汇
Expanding vocabulary through reading, writing, and speaking activities that introduce new words and concepts
Using mnemonic devices, such as rhymes or acronyms, to aid in vocal retention
Increased Academic Success: Strong vocabulary skills are a predictor of academic success, as they facilitate learning in all subject areas
02
Key vocabulary explanations and example sentences
Concept mapping
Create visual maps or diagrams to represent relationships between words and concepts
Semantic networks
+Thinking: book, table, car
05
06
+Idea: love, happiness, freedom
Verb
Definition: A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being
02
including a subject and verb
+Examples: in the morning,
on the table, with a smile
大学英语四级强化训练-——-Vocabulary-and-Structure(附答案及详解)
大学英语四级强化训练-——-Vocabulary-and-Struct ure(附答案及详解)大学英语四级强化训练——Vocabulary and Structure 答案Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to ___________ enterprises.A)movable B)changing C)flexible D)varyingThe correct answer: C Your answer:()讲评：本题应选c．flexible adj．“灵活的；易弯曲的，柔韧的”movable adj．“活动的，可移动的；时间不固定的”。
hanging adj．“变化中的”varying adj．“不同程度的”2. My mother cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _______ enough to eat.A)light B)render C)slight D)mildThe correct answer: B Your answer:()讲评：本题应选b．Tender adj．“嫩的；温柔的；疼痛的，一触即痛的”（如The meat is tender；Her skin is very tender，like a baby's ；The leaves In spring are green and tender）light adj．“轻的，少量的；淡色的，浅色的”slight adj．“轻微的，微小的；纤细的，瘦弱的”mild adj．“温和的；和缓的；温暖的，暖和的”3. If I had more time, I should take ____ golf as a hobby.A)to B)on C)over D)upThe correct answer: d Your answer:()讲评：本题应选D）。
vocabulary and structure
Unit1Thoughtful 沉思的，思考的Might as well 不妨，还不如Draw your attention to吸引注意Marvelous 令人惊讶的Settle for 无可奈何的满足于Done with 做完Competitive 竞争的Pain cause pain toBonus 奖金Shrink推缩、Delivery 投递Overheard无意中听到Sour 酸的For rent available to be rented A Stack of 一叠Reproduce 生殖，繁衍Unit5：In the eye of在。
眼中Brutal 残酷的Promote 提升Contrary to 相反的Corruption道德败坏的Betray 背叛Bring to a close 结束Risk 冒险In the long turn phr. 最终；从长远观点看，从长远来看 Distored 歪曲Utter 说At times有时Unit6Prelude 序幕，前奏曲Schedule 时间表Be in the way 挡道Individuals 私人的Sequence 顺序Preserve 保护Relevant 有关Integrate 使成为整体Glide 滑行Inquiry 询问Conscious 神志清醒的意识Continual 继续Reading between lines 字里行间Sets of 一套Original 原作，原件Unit8Recreation 娱乐，消遣Stabilize 是稳定At first thought咋一想Species 物种Manmade 人造的Simplify 使简化Has been exposed 暴露于Mobil 移动的Convenience 便利Mind you 听着Varies 变化Occupation 职业，占有。
新视野英语第四册vocabulary原题与答案
新视野英语第四册vocabulary原题与答案1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to startagain.2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at thestudents’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at a discount and are unpleasantly surprisedto find a higher price.4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural, linguistic andeconomic roots.5.Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.6.Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism, he was openly accused of giving governmentpositions to friends and relatives.7.But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed withmy friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8.The pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses healththreat to people living nearby.9.We believe it’s possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy thatwill allow for lower carbon emissions.10.The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her“Evita”, and long after her death,many Argentines continue to work ship her.11.The President defended the government policy, accusing the media of misinforming thepeople.12.The less you spend, the less you’ll owe, and the less likely you’ll end up bankrupt.13.Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he came upon.14.As far as I can remember, this was their mother at her worst: Her voice was strident, andshe was ready to be angry at anyone.15.If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll pay for it dearly when you’re older.16.If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would run a risk of beingdismissed.17.In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and toparticipate in music and drama.18.In many cases, optional subjects other than science are available, such as business studies.19.The young artist’s parent object to his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail inhis quest for fame.20.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or, at best onlymoderate improvements.21.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider saidsomething coarse.22.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.23.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.24.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination ofMartin Luther King.25.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.26.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statementsreportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.27.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greetedwith loud and equal applause.28.The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easyto handle.29.The man’s story was so that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.30.His latest book, Animal Liberation, sparked a nationwide debate on the way we thinkabout animal.31.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 he left Britain forgood.32.He revolted against all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establish social justice,democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.33.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me up all the way through.34.Recent studies have found that certain smells can bring about extreme psychologicalchanges.35.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, soI made up one as I went along.36.I think that the decision was not appropriate to a degree concerning the undue weight beinggiven to the question of an economic crisis.37.They’ll have to cut the film down- it’s far too long.38.They used to live in a big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come down in the worldsince them.39.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or campsites inadvance.40.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this on purpose, or was it all just agame?41.I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.42.If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.43.Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within28 days.44.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving amessage for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office.45.The government attaches great importance to the training of good handles and the newFood Safety Act contains specific provisions on this.46.Keep your receip t in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.47.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.48.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.49.My garden is too dry and shady-not many plants thrive in such environment.50.This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in theEnglish-speaking contest.51.His role was to drum up contributions and donations from friends in big business.52.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.53.His car broke down, so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.54.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool of.55.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, association or to yourlocal school library for the children to read, please fill out the form below.56.You should review your situation, think about changes, look into the past and presentbefore you revise your plans for your future.57.If natural selection was to account for the evolution of man’s higher faculties, as Darwinwas convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis.58.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit on the committee aremoral, cultured, competent people.59.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company is goingthrough some difficulty.60.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he were convicted ofattempted murder.61.The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attractmore foreign in investment.62.He placed his house at my disposal during my holidays.63.The writer has condensed a great deal of material into just over 100 pages and presented itin a reasonable readable style.64.An absence of strategic vision and insufficient customer focus were two other areasidentified as key problem facing this wireless phone service company.65.The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate revenue of$250 million in the first year.66.We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough to scratch the surface.67.Monopolies in industries like railways and various utilities need breaking up.68.To head off competition, the telecommunicationscompanies have invested heavily in hightechnology.69.BT’s prices for national and international calls are now among the lowest in the world,although local call prices are nowhere near the cheapest.70.Manufacturers currently are working to establish industry standards for digitaltransmission.71.We are afraid our company is lagging far behind many of our competition in usingmodern technologies.72.For the time being, they are stuck with the old technology, but they will soon turn to newtechnologies.73.By going for the most advanced technology, Shanghai aims to become one of the topfinancial centers in the world.74.They haven’t met again for all these years, but they remain in contact.75.We must make sure that we keep pace with new development in computer technology,otherwise will soon lag behind.76.The professor promised that she will have a computer at your disposal for the whole year.77.They discovered that the oldest part of the building dates from the early 16th century.78.There’s far more to be done-they’ve only scratch the surface of the problem.79.Congestion makes things worst: Cars stuck in traffic jams pollute three times as much asthose on the open road.80.In the meantime, consumers are forced to choose between just to US and two UK airlines,which provide 95 percent of transatlantic services from Heathrow.81.Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weight up the employer’s words and closelywatch their expression.82.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall madeit too slippery to climb.83.Children, and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulse, to tame theirdesires.84.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspirationin it.85.No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.86.Blake was wrongfully arrested is now demanding an apology from the police.87.After months of observation, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrarypolicy.88.Though he did not dictate, he went at pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lotof what he said.89.Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibility.90.The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closedhimself indoors and rarely hadvisitor91.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was cast out by society.92.Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be left in the hut allby himself.93.On weekends we are usually allowed to stay up late to watch TV.94.Even when he was in primary school, he was fond of football.95.The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book at one sitting.96.The ditches were filled up with mud and rubbish again after pouring rain.97.The writer speaks highly of T horeau’s living all by himself at Walden Pond.98.Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, set forth from Framingham a fewweeks later.99.Mr. Wright was questioned at length at the police station, but denied he had anything to dowith the murder.100.We’re stuck in this place for the time being, and it appears there’s nothing we can do about that.。
2023大学_全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免
2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tidein the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
词汇第四册5-6
V ocabulary and structure. (1-5 DABCB, 6-10 ABCDC, 11-15 ADCAC, 16-20 BADBC)1) Have you any _____ plans for your future now that you’ve completed your graduate studies?A. decisiveB. exactC. preciseD. definite2) Anyone caught _____ an offense will be punished.A. committingB. conductingC. executingD. performing3) There is scientific evidence to support our _____ that being surrounded by plants is good for health.A. perceptionB. InstinctC. conceptionD. implication4) The Israeli troops _____ by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas.A. had a crackB. took a tollC. took revengeD. followed up5) He should _____ what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on6) To be _____ with you, I think you’re making adreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.A. candidB. pertinentC. mildD. vivid7) There are still some _____ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled.A. positionsB. vacanciesC. categoriesD. applications8) The plants are in a(n) _____ plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time.A. appropriateB. intricateC. transparentD. waterproof9) The United Nations was supposed to _____ the role of global peace-keeper.A. contendB. nurtureC. carveD. undertake10) The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City _____ shock and anger throughout the world.A. summonedB. temptedC. provokedD. enveloped11) His total possessions _____ little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. came up12) A UN official said aid programs will be _____ until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.A. multipliedB. spannedC. arrestedD. suspended13) Many social problems are caused by the uneven _____ of wealth.A. equalityB. justiceC. distributionD. volume14) The number 30 on a road sign _____ that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.A. signifiesB. forecastsC. illuminesD. characterizes15) The word is now widely used in newspapers and magazines, but its origin still remains _____.A. exoticB. widespreadC. obscureD. adrift16) The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust _____ a threat to the environment.A. originatesB. posesC. offendsD. paralyzes17) Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _____ from the list for promotion.A. eliminatedB. retreatedC. priedD. wrenched18) The intelligence department was accused of failure to _____ the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert19) Official data are hard to believe because they are often _____ reality.A. in accordance withB. at odds withC. in favor ofD. with regard to20) China’s public servant examination attracts a _____ number of would-be-college graduates every year.A. considerateB. consideringC. considerableD. considered。
四级词汇结构讲义VocabularyandStructureForBand4
四级词汇结构讲义VocabularyandStructureForBand4四级词汇结构讲义Vocabulary and Structure For Band 4Unit 41. Our company decided to__ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not beenmet. A) destroy B) refuse C) assume D) cancel2. She is___ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as3. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe___ by the judge.A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis4.___ nonsense the newspaper print, some people always believe it.A) What B) That C) Whatever D) Whichever5. The residents, __________ had been damaged by the flood, were given held by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes6. You can't take to let the situation get worse___.A) decisions B) directions C) sides D) steps7. This book should be within the___ of anyone who has studied French for three years.A) possession B) qualification C) performance D) competence8. A completely new situation is likely to__________ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A) rise B) raiseC) arise D) happen9. I said I wouldn't do it, but___________ I think I will. .A) on the other hand B) on the wholeC) on the contrary D) on second thoughts10. Occasionally we experience westerly gales, but the __________ winds are from the north-east.A) existing B) generalC) prevailing D) special11. Throughout most of their lives, human beings _________ learn and increase their menta1capacities.A) perpetually B) particularlyC) actually D) finally12. You can't__________ to let the situation get worse, you must take steps to put it right.A) bear B) chargeC) afford D) be responsible13. Most people traveling in the course of their work are given traveling __________.A) income B) wages C) allowance D) pay14. _________ all that she had a good sense of direction, she couldn't find out the primary schoolwhere she used to study 40 years ago in the urban traffic map.A) At B) For C) In D) On15. The village's wealth comes chiefly from its many__________.A) herd of cattle B) herd of cattlesC) herds of cattle D) herds of cattles16. But for electricity, the whole world __________.A) would not have developed so rapidlyB) had not developed so rapidlyC) did not develop so rapidlyD) has not been developed so rapidly17. Whoever has real skills and knowledge should be properly treated and rewarded ________ hiseducational background.A) despite of B) regardless ofC) let alone D) on account of18. There is no point _______ the job as you are not properly qualified.A) to apply for B) in applying for.C) by applying for D) having applied for19. It was very kind of you to repair the bike, but you _________ it.A) wouldn't have done B) mightn't have doneC) mustn't have done D) didn't have to do20. Enough attention must be paid ________ all the details so that you can have a detailedunderstanding of all points.A) on B) to C) of D) by21. The area of the city is about _________that of this one.A) four times as much asB) as four times big asC) as four times large asD) four times as big as22. Very few experts could ________ with completely new so lutions to the world’s economicproblems.A) come to B) come up C) come across D) come by23. I had to pick my children up from school, so I was ________ to leave the meeting early.A) faced B) compelC) obliged D) having24. Hesitate, _________ the chance is gone.A) then B) when C) and D) but25. __________ water is to fish, _________ air is to man.A) What, that B)That, whatC) As, as D)So, so26. The old man went on his work _________ all the warnings about a danger of his work.A) in case of B) because ofC) regardless of D) prior to27. The _________ cause of laying off skilled workers in the factory was bad management.A) negative B) positiveC) faithful D) prime28. She has a strong Chinese ___________ to her English.A) pronunciation B) intonationC) accent D) dialect29. Homework ____________ on time will lead to be better grades.A) done B) be doneC) having done D) to have been done30. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants _________ wild.A) that once grew B) once they grewC) they grew once D) once grew补充练习1. To them he was __________ beach-comber in constant need of money, remarkable only for thepeculiarity that he painted pictures which seemed to themabsurd.A) not more than B) no more thanC) little more than D) few more than2 .The captain apologized ___________ to tell us more about the accident.A) to be unable B) for to be unableC) for being unable D) that he was unable3. A woman's identity is __________ herself as a person.A) what she thinks of B) what does she think ofC) what she does think D) does she think of what4. Tokyo has a larger population ____________ in the world.A) than any city B) than any other cityC) than any cities D) than all other city5. I enjoy traveling _______ I don't have to drive too far.A) lest B) unless C) but D) if6. __________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) As B) That C) It D) What。
世纪大学英语读写教程第四册Vocabulary~单元
世纪大学英语读写教程第四册V o c a b u l a r y~单元Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】Unit 11.I’m just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How areyou doing2.When you’re writing a paper, you must acknowledge the sources ofthe statements you have quoted to support your argument.3.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”People who want to make things better can do so if only they are strongly motivated.4.The expression of intense feelings in a simple and yet profound wayis recognized as a characteristic of Emily Dickinson’s poetry.5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of TheDeclaration of Independence despite his personal sorrow and trouble.6.As the most influential US president, Franklin Roosevelt left alegacy which still deeply affects the country today.7.Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist whowould never yielded to hardships in her quest for knowledge.8.As I see it, laziness is the biggest obstacle to person’s success.9.Curiosity is the best teacher. If information of no intrinsicinterest is crammed into students’ heads, no effective learning can be achieved.10.What are your criteria for selecting the greatest literary works ofthe 20th century11.It’s good to see a child develop different interests, but when anyinterest turns into an obsession it can be worrisome to parents. 12.Before they go to school, children manage to progress from newbornswith only innate abilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in.13.Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique contribution(s)to the cause of caring for the sick and dying.14.Albert Einstein, Franklin Roosevelt’s contemporary, got involvedin politics by suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons program.15.For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness Book of WorldRecords, an application must be submitted to the publication headquarters in London.16.History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic(有魅力的) person must be called to leadership so as to raise the nation’s moral.1.With today’s world making fantastic progress in science andtechnology, any nation content to rely on past successes will soon be left behind.2.Though she was only a normal athlete in high school, in college herability allowed her to rise above the others and become a star.3.After replacing a wounded artillery general, Napoleon made historyat the young age of 24 by seizing rebellious Toulon (土伦).4.I wish I were endowed with both intelligence and good looks, butoverall I think it’s more important to be smart than pretty.5.I enjoy my work, but m y boss bothers me so much that I’m not surehow much longer I’ll be able to put up with him.6.This approach is going nowhere. We had better come up with a newway of dealing with this problem.7.As the name suggests, the book Greatness: Who Makes History and Whyfocuses on what enables some people to go down in history.8.This psychology professor’s study of great figures is reportedlyto be built on over ten years of research.9.I think your grades are low because you don’t study enough. Youreally need to put in more time studying if you expect to do well.10.Advertising is a tough business because it is very difficult tocome up with new ideas to sell the same old products.11.I think it’s the teacher’s responsibility to take charge of theclass, not to always ask the students what they want to do.12.The qualities that truly set Winston Churchill apart were hisdetermination and his ability to inspire others.Unit 21.The author’s son was studying medicine at McGill University withthe intention of becoming a surgeon.2.I took her criticism as a sincere desire to see improvement in mywork.3.They didn’t fight, but stood there glaring at one another.4.Don’t get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams.5.Though the poem is well-known, no one has yet been able to traceits author.6.The new club strives to educate its members to render service tothe community.7.Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not believethat the denial of pleasure is a virtue.8.People place stamps on letters or packages as proof that they havepaid for mailing these items.9.The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be foundeverywhere in the city and paid particular t ribute to youngsters who helped the elderly.10.These disks hold more than 400 times as much information as aconventional floppy disk (软磁盘).11.Though he didn’t have much to give, he was generous with hismoney.12.Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countriesexpress their gratitude and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards.13.She slammed on the brakes and the car came to a sudden stop.14.You might be more successful in your job if you would take thetrouble to make yourself more agreeable to your colleagues (同事)as well as your employer.1.The only thing on sale that attracted me was a little French clock.caught/took my fancy2.It was John’s mistake to sign the agreement without reading itcarefully.a mistake on John’spart3.We fail to appreciate sufficiently all sorts of things that aresupplied to us easily by nature.take forgranted4.If a criminal fears that he’s going to get caught, he willhesitate before he robs or steals.thinktwice5.She had put aside money for a long time for this holiday and shemeant to enjoy every minute of it.saved up6.We have to take into account the data mentioned in the annualreport. referred to7.It is unpleasant to hear Tom talk too proudly of his abilities andachievements. boast about8.After her husband died at the age of 35, Mary made great efforts toensure her five children’s education.took pains with9.For better health you must avoid eating too much.refrain from10.Mr. Eden is one of the most prominent scientists in the countryand to a certain extent a media star.something of11.If you help a neglected child, he may not actually show yougratitude, but chances are that you will get thanks by some meansor other. in one way or another12.She got a little bored with his habit of never allowing her tofinish a sentence. fed upUnit 31.Generally speaking, tactics covers what you need to do at themoment while strategy provides the broad guidelines that determinethe overall direction.2.My family’s health and security are of the utmost importance to me.3.If one of those stays（支柱）gives way, the entire structure maycollapse.4.Unlike a tightrope, a slack will sway up and down or from side toside.5.The president wanted to see him on a matter of great significance.6.Two foreign tourists died ad two soldiers were badly hurt yesterdaywhen a coach and an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straight stretch of road.7.We tried all sorts of solutions to that problem, and they all cameto a dead end.8.The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from hismemory.9.We usually judge others within the framework of our own experience.10.By the time the lifeboat arrived, the ship was almost vertical inthe water. The wounded soldier is sitting in the vertical position, upright in bed.11.The music ceased suddenly when she turned off the radio.12.By pointing out just one flaw, she destroyed his entire argument.13.The music implies suddenly when she turned off the radio.14.He affirmed his plan to make payments on time.1. We got lost and finally were two hours late. wound up being2. The schoolboy tried to drive the cow into the stable by tugging (拉) its tail, but failed.pulling on3. The roots of plants absorb water and make their food out of it. take in4. By constantly looking up at the clock he is really saying that he wants us to leave. in effect5. Although the glow of the sunset was the most intense colure in the scene, the darkening blueof the rest of the sky began increasingly prevail. take over6. After graduation, John changed his job frequently but he eventually taught English in a localmiddle school. ended up teachingUnit 41.Even though animals within a breed may look similar to us humans,they probably look unique to each other.2.Students have different individual abilities and potentials, andtherefore should be taught accordingly.3.Many Americans would deny the existence of a single Americanculture partly because there is such racial diversity in the county.4.Preadolescent (青春前期的) groups are homogeneous; that is, membersare usually of the same sex and come from the same neighborhood.5.The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and theexpenses, all inclusive are estimated at $300.6.All developed nations maintain a variety of social welfare programsto help unemployed or underemployed people to function more fully in society.7.Lying is defined as deceiving someone about certain matters orfacts.8.The irritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to makea favorable comment on his management.9.The variables that educational psychologists have found to beimportant in classroom teaching include the time teachers allocate to instruction, the amount of content they cover, the percent of time that students are engaged in learning, and so on.10.The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis, SigmundFreud, used his psychotherapy to uncover painful and forgotten memories in his patients.11.An instance of irony is the suggestion, put forward with apparentseriousness by the English satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal (《一个温和的建议》), that the poor people of Ireland should rid themselves of poverty by selling their children to the rich to eat.12.Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbalmaterials (such as word lists and stories) or with tasks requiring motor skills (such as learning to type or to play an instrument). 13.Babies will readily learn to walk on their own when they areoffered a reward.14.When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness,negative thinking, and indifference to things that used to bring them happiness.15.The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between0 and 1, with probability 0 indicating certainty that an event willnot occur and probability 1 indicating certainty that it will occur.16.IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions, and thus itis advisable to understand results of the tests as falling within a certain range, such as average or superior.1.The major method of instruction for schools of the United Statesand many other countries stresses the educational development of the child in terms of individual needs and interests.2.The explosion in use and popularity of the Internet in the 1990s ismost likely due to the World Wide Web.3.A quality control inspector is responsible for making sure thatevery product measures/lives up to the specified standard before it goes into circulation.4.If you do what you are really interested in and try hard, you'llfind, as often as not that you are living with contentment.5.The Greek philosopher Socrates was also a great teacher, whosemethod consisted of asking questions that forced his students to think deeply about the meaning of life, truth, and justice.6.His plan is an ambitious one, and I doubt whether he will really gothrough with it.7.The secretary general, like the rest of the UN staff, is supposedto be independent, but in reality, he must rely on member countries, especially the five permanent Security Council members, to get anything done.8.It’s been argued that the problems with teaching have bee n broughtabout in part by inadequate facilities.Unit 51.The first artificial intelligence (人工智能) conference in 1956inspired researchers to undertake projects that emulated human behavior in areas of reasoning, language comprehension, and communications.2.In 1979 the . Supreme Court ruled that states may require theconsent（同意，许可）of one parent of a minor (未成年者) requesting an abortion.3.By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar peaks; itcontinued to rise in the succeeding years.4.That park contains miniature reproductions of such famous sights inChina as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.5.According to our professor, unemployment is an inevitableconsequence of free market economics.6.There are nearly 2,900 radio stations associated with ABC, as wellas a sizable publishing group.7.Don’t worry. The danger from these snakes is practically nothing.8.A crowd of people gathered, outraged by the way the police officerswere hitting the two men.9.Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a craving for thedrug and belief that one cannot function without taking it.10.The bomb was designed to cause the maximum amount of harm to themaximum number of people.11.Although breast cancer primarily afflicts females, about 1,400male breast cancers were also reported in the United States in 1997.12.Some people’s attitudes towards foreigners are based on sheerignorance and prejudice.13.When he stood up from his seat, he suddenly felt an intense painin the lower part of his back.14.We see each other at regular intervals — usually once a week.15.I read a very interesting biography of Marx’s last week, whichis based on his correspondence with Engels over 40 years.1.Tom’s boss asked him to take control of the office for a couple ofweeks while she was away.take charge of2.As he fell down from the cliff (悬崖) the mountaineer was luckyenough to grab a branch with his left hand.get hold of3.Such projects as road or dam building, mining, or large-scalefarming can cause great hardships to people whose lives depend onthe land. who live off on4.The government began to support small businesses when it realizedthat they were the key to economic growth.smile (up)on5.Adrenaline(肾上腺素) helps the body to get used to sudden stress byincreasing heart rate and raising blood pressure.adjust to6. A central purpose of drama has always been to provide a means for asociety to think carefully about itself and its beliefs.reflect upon7.I had seen the singer before on TV, but she looked very differentwhen I met her personally.i n person8.Chicago’s O’Hare Airport was closed as a result of the snowstorm.due to9.Cindy, Linda, and Niaomi went to the benefit fashion show, as didClaudia and Christy, all known as the “supermodels” of the1990’s. along with10.The rocket roared into space, increasing its speed to 38,000 mphshortly after. picking up11.I’m sorry, but someone else has borrowed the book you want.checked out12.On seeing General Powell, the soldier threw out his chest andsaluted. stuck outUnit 61.Official . statistics on employment and unemployment are derivedfrom a monthly sample survey of households.2.For a solid or liquid fuel to ignite, some of the fuel must firstbe heated to the temperature at which it turns to gas.3.He keeps his savings under his pillow because he distrusts banks.4.The writer’s thesis is that all human problems can be solved bylogic.5.Since the early 1900’s, pronunciation in the United States hasbecomes more standardized because people throughout the country have become more and more exposed to each other’s speech patterns.6.I am not jealous of her good fortune, but I do feel she shouldshare it with others.7.Zoologists observe the ways animals interact with one another andtheir environment.8.People spend a lot of their Hard-earned money on holidays and ofcourse they want to get good professional service.9.She felt frustrated when she d idn’t get a promotion after allthese years of hard work.10.She grabbed for her gun when she heard the shots down the street.11.I suggest that you keep the flashlight handy in case the fuse (保险丝) blows again.12.The secretaries’ report provided the leaders with t he necessarynumerical information.13.Mary and her brothers were all very happy because their fatherapproved their plans for the summer.14.The issue of the death penalty is highly controversial in somewestern countries.15.He has abstract ideas about what to do, but no specific plans orproposals.1.There are many heroines who make headlines for showing courage whenconfronted with some public emergency.in the face of2.For those who are disabled when they are born or during childhood,special education is necessary.from birth3.Their request for better working conditions was equal to acriticism of the management.am ounted to4.There are still difficulties before us, but we will overcome themindividually in order.one byone5.He didn’t sell his house right away; he waited to get the bestoffer. held out for6.In the face of enemy attacks, the president said that hiscountrymen would never yield to threats.give in to7.A good visual artist (视觉艺术家) has to be a drawer first. Ramsaylearnt at an early time the crucial importance of drawing as thebasis for his art. early on8.How can you ever achieve any success if you are afraid ofeverything that is unpleasant or difficult.shy away from9.Tom took the place of George just after half-time when it appearedthat the injury to George’s knee was affecting his performance.substituted for10.He’s disorganized, he’s inefficient, he’s never there when youwant him –in a word, the man’s hopeless.in short11.The detective put a chemical on the paper, and the fingerprintsappeared. showed up12.Emily’s life resulted in tragedy after her husband was capturedduring the Civil War. ended inUnit 71.Johnny is only 15 but actually he has outgrown his mother by fiveinches.2.Cockroaches (蟑螂) have earned a bad reputation because they feedon garbage.3.Arab Americans have tended to identify more strongly with theirMuslim heritage.4.I have moments of despair, but fundamentally I am an optimist.5.She hesitated for a fraction of a second before accepting hischallenge to a game of tennis.6.Thanks to the Internet, data can now be transferred easily from onecomputer to another.7.Drums can be used to convey messages over distances beyond thehuman voice’s reach.8.Technological advances are the chief agents of change.9.In 1894 bottling machines were installed in a Mississippi factoryand the first bottled Coke was produced.10.There are laws to specify (指定) the person(s) who will obtain adead person’s estate if no will exists.ura filed a lawsuit against her company for ignoring her forpromotion because she was pregnant.passing (her) over2.The President ought to seize the opportunity to stop quarrellingwith the political parties and negotiate a speedy return todemocracy. make his peace with3.The Clayton Antitrust Act (克莱顿反托拉斯法) declared illegal suchpractices as price-cutting to drive competitors out of business.freeze competitors out of business4.He was very intelligent, but he failed to meet the requirements fora manager. fell short of5.The earliest European description of the American continentappeared in published form in 1505.in print6.Children from age 6 to age 14 in Germany attend full-time schoolwithout payment. for free7.Workers are tearing open roads to lay new cables.put in8.The Foreign Ministry holds weekly press conferences to letreporters know the latest developments in diplomacy.fill reporters in on9.First offenders of traffic regulations are sometimes let go withoutany punishment. let off10.Mother was startled at the news and broke several plates.taken aback by11.Having broken with his girlfriend and standing alone in thestreet with his suitcase, George did not know where to go or whatto do. was at a loss12.It rook me nearly a month to get free of my cough.get rid of。
第四册Vocabulary and Structure-推荐下载
Vocabulary and Structure:Test One1.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelterswhich are built to _B___ ground and air attacks.unchB.withstandC.contestD.contend2.I’m pleased to hear of your job offer- all that hard work atschool has obviously _A__.A.paid offB.taken its tollC.made a differenceD.shown up3.The talks might B__ for weeks before any concrete result isannounced.A.press onB.drag on//拖延C.get bogged downD.hold out4.We need someone really _A__ who can organize the office andmake it run smoothly.A.crucialB.realisticC.essentialD.efficientE.effective5.Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ___B you in conversation, you’re stuckwith her for at least half an hour.A.submergesB.engagesC.occupiesunchesengage in= be engaged in6.Their refusal to compromise is a major A_ that stands in theway of further peace talks.A.Obstacle//阻碍物plicationC.entityD.hazard7.However, the new law, once passed, will _B__ the Bridlingtonagreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions oftheir choice.A.convertB.renderC.cancelD.eliminate8.I will hold you personally D___ if anything goes wrong in thisproject.A.destructiveB.lucrativeC.diverseD.responsible9.Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason isB ___from the list for promotion.A.eliminatedB.retreatedC.priedD.wrenched10.The intelligence department was accused of failure to _D__ thetroops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.A.instructB.warnC.dictateD.alert11.Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project isfinancially __B_ .A.constructiveB.feasibleC.favorableD.stiff12.Under normal circumstances the body can ___ these naturallyoccurring substances into vitamins.A.convertB.renderC.deriveD.originate13.This course focuses on the ___ of economic analysis to theproblems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of paymentsand enterprise behavior.A.conceptionbinationC.applicationD.i ntroduction14.You can ___ the video camera on a tripod, so that you don’thave to worry about holding it steady while you askquestions.A.withstandB.mountC.implementD.dwell in15. The camps are not usually tent-type camps. They are mostlylong-established, ___structures, often with strange Indian names.A. permanentB. historicalC. monotonousD. raw16. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and ___increase its market power.A. thereforeB. therebyC. henceD. further17. ___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.A. prospectiveB. responsibleC. ethnicD. realistic18. Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into thedepartmental research ___ and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Progrmme.A. cooperationB. endeavorC. administrationD. network19. As a reporter, I was paid to ___into other people’s lives.A. pryB. convertC. blurtD. carve20. The ball was ___ out of his grasp by a player on the other team.A. wrenchedB. contestedC. interruptedD. sucked21. As he walked out of the court, he was ___ with frustration and rage.A. applaudingB. quiveringC. paralyzingD. limping22. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___ process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for alldiseases.A. efficientB. stagnantC. intricateD. appropriate23. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, but some were ___ out.A. carvedB. priedC. penetratedD. decorated24. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger.A. went afterB. follow upC. started upD. took on25. People from different cultures have different ___ of the world.A. impressionsB. complicationsC. foundationsD. conceptions26. Don’t let his criticism ___ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take the delight in finding fault with others’ work.A. discourageB. concernC. dictateD. paralyze27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ___ by the violent scenes in the film.A. eliminatedB. alertedC. offendedD. discouraged28. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services.A. essentialB.appropriateC. equivalentD. lucrative29. In today’s working world the roles of men and women are becoming ___.A. dwarfedB. incorporatedC. correlatedD. blurred30. This disease ___ in Africa but has spread to many parts of the world.A.derivedB. originatedC.sparkledD.dwelledTest Two1.“Have you any ___ plans for your future now that you’ve completed your graduate studies?”A.decisiveB.exactC.preciseD.definite2. Anyone caught ___ an offense will be punished.A. committingB. conductingC. executingD. performing3. There is scientific evidence to support our ___ that being surrounded by plants is good for health.A perceptionB.instinctC.conceptionD.implication4. The Israeli troops ___ by launching a bombing attack on thePalestinian-controlled areas.A. had a crackB. took a tollC. took revengeD. follow up5. He should ___ what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on6. To be ___ with you, I think you’re making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.A. candidB. pertinentC. mildD. vivid7. there are still some ___ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled.A. positionsB. vacanciesC. categoriesD. applications8. The plants are in a(n) ___ plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time.A. appropriateB. intricateC. transparentD. waterproof9. The United Nations was supposed to D___ the role of global peace-keeper.A. contendB. nurtureC. carveD. undertake10. People under a lot of _A__ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. enduranceD. endeavor11. The destruction of the Twin Tower in New York City ___ shock and anger throughout the world.A. summonedB. temptedC. provokedD. enveloped12. His total worldly possessions ___ little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. came at13. A UN official said aid programs will be ___ until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.A.multipliedB.spannedC.arrestedD.suspended14. Many social problems are caused by the uneven ___ of wealth.A. equalityB. justiceC. distributionD. volume15. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a __A_ of what it was before the outbreak of war.A. fractionB. sectionC. portionD. trifle16. The number 40 on a road sign ___ that the speed limit is 40 miles an hour.A. signifiesB. forecastsC. illuminesD. characterizes17. Our director had ___ on the matter for a long time before he made the decision.A. hushedB. thrashedC. ponderedD. suspended18. The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to _B__ icy rain and a strong wind during the match.A. pin downB. contend withC. get stuck inD. take control of19. The word is now widely used in newspapers and magazines, but its origin still remains ___.A. exoticB. widespreadC. obscureD. adrift20. George __C_ an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the test.A. underwentB. withstoodC. undertookD. grilled21. The consumer B___ in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.A. summitB. boomC. pressureD. volume22. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust ___ a threat to the environment.A. originatesB. posesC. offendsD. paralyzes23. The offer of a free overseas tour __C_ him into buying the villa on the hillside.A.DiscouragedmittedC.TemptedD.Tangled24. Obviously, no teacher has ___ patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.A. infiniteB. definiteC. spectacularD. plural25. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in ___ danger of an explosion.A. opaqueB. vividC. muteD. imminent26. She tried to kick the pajamas , but they were ___ in the satin sheet.A. gougedB. tangledC. scoopedD. submerged27. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most _C__ sunrise in my life.A. mysteriousB. opaqueC. spectacularD. adolescent28. At night, cars often ___ small animals that are blinded by the headlights.A. run overB. held upc. took apartD. drove at29. After Mike left for work, I ___C the beds and vacuumed the carpets.A. pattedB. clappedC. strippedD. shaved30. Dr. Light, who is _D__ to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in the lungs.A. confessedB. thrilledC. perceivedD. reputed.。
标准大学英语第四册第三单元outside
该文章在时态、语态、语气方面使用得当，没有 出现混淆或者不规范的情况。作者根据不同的语 境和表达需要，选择了合适的时态、语态和语气 ，使得文章更加生动有力。
该文章的主谓关系非常一致，没有出现主谓不一 致的情况。同时，文章中也没有冗余的成分，表 达非常简洁明了。这种表达方式使得文章更加易 于理解和记忆。
Outside, Unit 3, Volume 4 of quasi college English
contents
目录
• introduction • Analysis of Text Content • Language skills training • Cultural background expansion
Next learning plan
Increase vocabulary
I plan to dedicate at least 30 minutes every day to learning new words and their meanings, focusing on words related to the themes covered in this unit.
Context
The unit places an emphasis on the importance of hard work, resilience, and the role of these attributes in personal and professional success. It encourages students to reflect on their own experiences and apply the concept of perseverance to their lives.
江西省成人高等教育英语课程考试大纲
江西省成人高等教育英语课程考试大纲（试行）第一部分：大专级别一、考试对象本大纲适用于江西省成人高等学历教育各非英语专业的大专学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语进行简单涉外交际的能力，其性质是教学——水平考试。
三、命题原则考试应着重检查考生在校期间所学的基本知识、基本技能的熟练程度与语言运用能力。
命题应紧扣江西省成人高等教育英语课程教学基本要求（大专级别），基础题占80%，较难题占20%，不出怪题与偏题。
对各校讲课时附加的资料和词汇，因无法统一，都不列入考试范围。
四、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，测试考生的语言知识和读、译、写三种技能。
听力测试和口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。
考试试题包括五个部分：词汇用法与语法结构、阅读理解、英译汉、补全对话和写作。
考试范围不超出江西省成人高等教育英语课程教学基本要求（大专级别）第三项教学要求，主要依据《新编成人高等学校教材：英语》（成人高等学校英语教材编写组编，上海外语教育出版社出版）第一册至第三册（或同类其它教材）。
考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格。
考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分：词汇用法与语法结构(Vocabulary and Structure)测试考生运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
测试范围包括上述教材中的全部语法内容和常用必备的2,500个词汇及一定数量的词组。
本部分的得分占总分的20%，共20题，词汇和语法结构各占一半。
第二部分：阅读理解( Reading Comprehension )测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。
总阅读量约800词。
本部分测试的文字材料包括一般性阅读材料和简单的应用性文字，其内容能为各专业学生所理解，语言结构的难度略低于后期所学课文，若有生词应予注释。
其中，一般性题材的阅读材料占3/4，实用性文字材料占1/4。
一般性题材是指科普、文化、社会、常识、人物、经贸等，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料。
大学英语第四册练习册答案
Answers for BOOK FourUnit 1Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)10. the infants from their eldersPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A11. J) 12.G) 13.A) 14.C) 15.E) 16.H) 17.L). 18. N). 19. F) 20. I)Section B21----25. B D B C D 26----30. A D D B APart IV Vocabulary and Structure31----35 C D D A B 36----40 BA DC B 41----45 C D A C A46----50 A A C B C 51----55 D A C A D 56----60 D C C D BPart V Cloze61---65. A A A D C 66---70. B A D C D 71---75. C B B C A 76---80. D C C B DPart VI TranslationSection A81. He made some routine observations upon the unhealthy effect of the night breeze at that season. Then as his gaze reached out into the darkness, hebegan to talk.82. His words became a meaningless succession of verbs, nouns, adverbs, and adjectives; she only drank in the tones of his voice. She wanted to reach outher hand in the darkness and touch him---which she might have done if she had not been a respectable woman.83. He seated himself upon the bench beside her, without a suspicion that she might object to his presence.Section B84. 她思绪从未这么乱过，就像头顶飞着的蝙蝠一样，忽东忽西。
新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册课后习题Vocabulary及翻译
新视野大学英语第四册V ocabulary及翻译1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning asto how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3.Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find ahigher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct(独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) andeconomic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5.Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6.Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of givinggovernment positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册structureandcloze部分答案
Unit 1Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming2.1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4)The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United Statesfor about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on9. reckon with10. die from11. bringing...to a halt(B)1. In2.since3. the4.and5. it6.that/who7. of/about8.across9. to10.lost11. to12.with13. buried14.in15. than16.between17. from18.to19. downUnit 2Structure1.1) Thanksgiving in the U.S.A., like Spring Festival in China, brings families back together from across the country.2)The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.3)Mom said that she would not allow me to buy a new computer unless the price droppedto below 2000 yuan.4)In between the chores, Jim managed to spend 50 to 60 hours a week working at the computer or doing reporting for the freelance articles he sells to magazines.2.1) Most people find it hard to understand how living with one's own children could be lonely. 2)The manager felt it necessary to remove the five misbehaving secretaries in order to maintain administrative discipline.3)The Senator called it wasteful to give free Medicare to those who could afford to pay.4)We don't consider it possible to set back the clock of history.Cloze(A)1. alert2.hazards3. highway4.start up5. take control ofne7. decrease8.get stuck in9. monotonous10.eliminate11. convert12. mounted(B)l. for 2.way3. enabled4.farther5. decreased / reduced6.by8.locally9. worldwide10.with11. manufacturing12.Asupon14. provide15. which16.itself17. problems / hazards18.and19. Nevertheless20. continuingUnit 3Structure1.1) As I see it / From my standpoint / In my opinion, the institution needs bettermanagement rather than more money.2)As I see it / From my standpoint / In my opinion, our schools have focused on tests tosuch an extent that the students hardly have any time left to participate in creative activities.3)From my standpoint / As I see it / In my opinion, we can't judge people by appearance only, because clothes don't always reflect someone's personality.4)From my standpoint / As I see it / In my opinion, talent just comes from doing somethingoften enough.2.1) Sleep is a never ending task that has to be done at least once every couple of days, ifnot everyday.2) As I see it, pre-school children who are taught at home by their parents do at least as well as, ifnot better than, those educated at nursery schools.3)It is difficult, if not impossible, for most people to think otherwise than in the fashion of their own period.4)I have reasons to believe that most applicants, if not all of them, will have done their home work before the interview.Cloze(A)1. prospective3. As I see it5. endeavor7. take a crack9. employment11. make a difference 2. interview4. done your homework 6. structure8. from the standpoint 10. deadline12. follow up(B)1. matter 3. not5. can7. ask9. If11. what 13. take 15. whether 2. to4. possible 6. interview 8. copies 10. preparing 12. kinds 14. Prior 16. fitUnit 4Structure1.1) It is very useful knowing several foreign languages when you are traveling abroad.2)It is quite futile trying to reason with him — he just won't listen.3)It is funny watching Granny dancing such a lively dance.4)It is nice working with her.2.1) his determination to realize his ideals2) a desire to follow in his footsteps.3)reached a decision to walk back4)failure to properly educate its childrenCloze(A)1. on the decline2.historical3. for the first time4.mentality5. essential6.discouraged7. destiny8.immigrants9. bination(B)1. born2.about3. against4.because5. Only6.would7. then8.not9. time10.if11. come12.ones13. raised/born14. here15. so/therefore16.both17. toUnit 5Structure1.1) He'll accept the job unless the salary's too low.2)Unless she comes soon, I'm going without her.3)Milk quickly turns sour unless it's refrigerated.4)Unless we are told to stop, we will carry on selling the furniture.2.1) If you happen to pass a baker's, pick me up a brown loaf.2)Fortunately it happened that no one was in the house at the time of the explosion.3)Peter happened to be speaking to me about his would-be mother-in-law./It happened that Peter was speaking to me about his would-be mother-in-law when she came in.4)She happened to be out./It happened that she was out when he called.Cloze(A)1. insanemitted3. current4.was taken aback5. in good condition6.constitution7. go all to pieces8.gone broke9. d11. funk12.deceptive(B)1. range2.to3. called4.Although5. as6.rural7. below8.understanding9. suffer10.but11. other12.it13. emotional14.no15. from16.into17. at18.reduce19. basis20.about /ofUnit 6Structure1. 1) Philosophical essays and translations apart. Mr. Sinclair's early literary production also covered poetry and short stories.2)Interest in computer science apart. Michael has an enduring love of the arts, especially music and painting.3) Handsome reward apart, the work can be thoroughly enjoyable and rewarding in its own right.4)Good looks apart, there is a quality about her that makes her stand out from all theother girls in the class.2.1) What I am convinced of is that the world's population will grow to an unforeseen extent.2)The service that we can provide for our customers is what we really care about and ourstaff make every effort to maintain as high standards as possible.3)He may have traveled all over the world, yet what most often emerges in his dreams are not the mountains he has climbed nor the oceans he has crossed, but the narrow, winding lanes he used to pass through and the rivers he used to catch frogs in as a child.4)The billionaire said in a recent TV interview that money is not like eggs he could hatch chickens from. Money is just something he would hold onto for a little while and pass on to someone who needs it more than he does.Cloze(A)1. switch off 3. on the go 5. cope7. widespread 9. pouring in 11. fraction 2. obliged4. stress6. shortage8. large quantity of 10. a handful of 12. futile(B)l)to3) in5) where7) among9) That11) sticking 13) once/when 15) the17) all / what 2) else's4) because6) how8) everything / all / what 10) schedule / allot 12) where/ what14) doesn't16) in/under18) effectively。
新视野第四册sentence structure
Sentence structureUnit 1plete the following sentences by translating the Chineseinto English, using the expression “other than”1.We never go to church other tan for funerals and weddings.(除了去参加葬礼和婚礼之外)2.I have no ambitious other than to live an independent life.(除了过一种独立的生活之外)3.He insists the designs have no great meanings, other than thatthey appealed to his eye. (除了他们很吸引他的眼球之外) 4.He doesn’t eat pork, but other than that, he’ll eat just abouteverything. （但除此外，他什么都吃）5.I don’t know the exact location of th e church, other than thatit’s somewhere in the town center.(除了知道它在市中心的某个地方)Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using “would/need/should/might/must have done” structure.1.With all this work on hand, he shouldn’t have b een to thecinema last night.（昨晚不应该去看电影）2.I would have told him the answer （会告诉他答案）had itbeen possible, but I was so busy then.3.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact,they needn’t have gone at all.（他根本不需要去）4.If Henry did not attend the conference last night, he musthave had too much work to do.（一定是有很多工作要做）5.Philip might have been injured seriously （可能受了重伤）in the car accident.Unit 2Rewrite the following sentences after the model. Use “if…had +past participle” in the if-clause, and “would/could +have +past participle” in the main clause.1.I had no idea that you were coming. So I didn’t meet you atthe airport.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.He did not try to leave the country. So he was not stopped atthe border.If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3.We did not find him earlier. So we could not save his life.If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4.I failed to catch that plane. So I was lucky not to be killed inthe air crashIf I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5.He was in poor health. So he didn’t write many books.If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using “it” as the formal subjects.1.With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find（令人吃惊地发现）that Mr. Lawrence has much time left for anything else.2.It is a surprise for us to find（我们非常吃惊地发现）thattelevision enjoys its greatest competitive advantage on information.3.You’ll soon find that it is a waste of time to argue with him.（与他争论是浪费时间）4.It is a comfort to know （令人宽慰地了解到）that there’salways someone to keep an eye on the kids.5.It is a relief for us to know我们宽慰地了解到) that thedriver was able to control the car during the storm weather.Unit 3Study the models and rewrite each of the following sentences using the structure “be V-ed + to” with the verb provided. Pay attention to the tense and voice in the structureModel1: People suppose that a welfare client cheats. (suppose) A welfare client is supposed to cheat.Model 2: It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion. ( report)Two people are reported to have been killed in the explosion.1.People believe that the wanted man is living in New York.(believe)The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.(say)Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.People say that three men were arrested after theexplosion. (say)Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing overthe wall. (think)The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the5.It is reported that four people were seriously injured in theaccident. (report)Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.There are verbs in English that can be followed either by an infinitive or an “-ing”form, but with different meanings. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the verb in brackets and take care to think whether to use “-ing” form or infinitive.Model: The government no longer took care of our chairs. (stop)The government stopped taking care of our chairs.1.He did send her flowers, but it didn’t have any effect.He tried sending her flowers, but it didn’t have any effect. 2.I don’t feel sorry about telling her what I thought, even if Iupset her.(regret)I don’t regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I didn’t close it when Ileft. (forget)The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I4.We feel sorry but we have to inform you that the materialsyou ordered are out of stock. (regret)We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He first welcomed the new student and then explainedcollege regulations. (go on)He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Unit 4“Rather than” is used like a conjunction to link words or expressions of the same type. Combine the following sentences using “rather than”.1.Concentrate on indoor d elights and you’ll be much betterappropriated. Don’t concentrate on outdoor fights. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you’ll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technologymany people may eventually be able to work at home.They don’t have to go to the office.As a result of ……work at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils’ achievements this termwill be measured by a formal test. They are not to be measured by their teacher’s assessment.Some people say ……by a formal test rather than their teacher’s assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed onthe basis of need. Products should not be developed on the basis of profit.They argued ……on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend timeestablishing friendship and mutual trust. They would not discuss any particular item of business.During weekends……establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using “twice as…as”, “three times as…as” , etc.1.Prices are going up so rapidly. Petrol now is twice asexpensive as it was a few years ago.（现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍）2.Have you visited their house? Theirs is about three timesas big as ours.（他们的屋子大约是我们的三倍大小）3.The company estimates its annual revenue per averagecustomer at about $2,000 as compared to $860 in the United States. That’s partly due to the fac t that Latin American consumers talk two to four times as long as on the phone as people in North American.（拉丁美洲电话客户的通话时间是北美洲客户的二至四倍）4.In spite of the fact that the fee for cell phones is typicallytwice as much as for calls made over fixed lines, 移动电话的资费通常是固定电话资费的两倍）they are still very popular, especially among the young people.5.Fiber-optic cable is a tremendously efficient carrier ofinformation. Lasers shooting light through glass fiber can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire.（可以传送高达标准电话线25万倍的数据）Unit 5Study the model sentence of “not/never so …as” structure and rewrite the following sentences using the same structure. Model: I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.1.The distance between them is great, but it is notunbridgeable.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is stronger than ever The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose herposition, but she was lucky not to lose her pay.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4.I’ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but thisone is louder.I’ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5.Men are more peaceful, more graceful with each other thanever.Men are never so peaceful, so graceful each other as they are now.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using “might as well”1.My father always gets information from the local library.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.（你不妨去那里看看有没有你需要的资料）2.While you live alone, you can do as you like. We might aswell call it freedom.（我们不妨称之为自由吧）3.They miss you very much. You might as well ring and tellthem you’re going to visit them.（你不妨打电话告诉他们你要去看望他们）4.It’s no good waiting for the bus.We might as well walkhome.（我们不妨走回家吧）5.This passage is too difficult for us to read. We might as wellfind an easier one to read.（我们不妨找一篇容易一些的读吧）Unit 6When the subject of a sentence is an infinitive or a that-clause, it is not usual to put it at the beginning. More often, we use the pattern “It is +adjective+ to do/that-clause”. Rewrite the following sentences with the pattern discussed.1.to go there next Monday is pointless—there’s a publicholiday.It’s pointless to go there next Monday—there’s a public h oliday.2.to talk about having high moral standards is easy, but, inpractice, what would one really do in such a situation?It’s easy to talk about having high moral standards, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation?3.to see different cultures and ways of life is interesting.4.It’s interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.5.That she refuses to talk to you is really astonishing.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.6.That she comes straight to me when she arrives is important. It is important that she comes straight to me when she arrives.“suppose” can be used as a conjunction. As a conjunction, “suppose” is followed by a clause, used in the sense of “what would/will happen if…”. Rewrite the following sentence s with the help of the condition provided, using “suppose”1.What would you do?Condition: objecting to carrying out a particular management order and being afraid of the manager.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do? 2.How would you explain it to your newly-married wife? Condition: having just got married and being about to work abroad for three years.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to workabroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?3.Would you explain to remove the doubts?Condition: someone not understanding why you didn’t arrest Harry.Suppose someone couldn’t understand why you didn’t arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts?4.Would you throw him out?Condition: your tenant failing to pay the rent in time. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5.Where could you get help?Condition: being a very heavy smoker, anxious to break the habitSuppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?Unit 7“more than” can be followed by a noun or adjective to express the meaning of “having greater value or importance than something else” or “not only…” rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: The book, however, is not only an argument against the latest racially-biased theory.The book, however, is more than an argument against the latest racially-biased theory.1.Being healthy is not merely a question of not being ill. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.I was not only a little upset at not being invited to thewedding.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.this story is not just interesting; it is educational as well. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is not only a filmmaker; he had learnt to findstories that would have genuine popular appeal.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.pared our achievements today with what we started outto be, it is not simply a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought out by years of exceptionally hard work.“nothing less than” can be followed by a noun or adjective to emphasize how surprising or important something is. Rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a Stanford professor, labored with his colleagues for 16 years to create exactly the first genetic map of the world.Luca ……to create nothing less than the first genetic map of the world.只需把斜体单词变为nothing less than 即可。
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V ocabulary and Structure:Test One1.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelterswhich are built to _B___ ground and air attacks.unchB.withstandC.contestD.contend2.I’m pleased to hear of your job offer- all that hard work atschool has obviously _A__.A.paid offB.taken its tollC.made a differenceD.shown up3.The talks might B__ for weeks before any concrete result isannounced.A.press onB.drag on//拖延C.get bogged downD.hold out4.We need someone really _A__ who can organize the office andmake it run smoothly.A.crucialB.realisticC.essentialD.efficientE.effective5.Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ___B you in conversation, you’re stuckwith her for at least half an hour.A.submergesB.engagesC.occupiesunchesengage in= be engaged in6.Their refusal to compromise is a major A_ that stands in theway of further peace talks.A.Obstacle//阻碍物plicationC.entityD.hazard7.However, the new law, once passed, will _B__ the Bridlingtonagreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions oftheir choice.A.convertB.renderC.cancelD.eliminate8.I will hold you personally D___ if anything goes wrong in thisproject.A.destructiveB.lucrativeC.diverseD.responsible9.Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason isB ___from the list for promotion.A.eliminatedB.retreatedC.priedD.wrenched10.The intelligence department was accused of failure to _D__ thetroops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.A.instructB.warnC.dictateD.alert11.Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project isfinancially __B_ .A.constructiveB.feasibleC.favorableD.stiff12.Under normal circumstances the body can ___ these naturallyoccurring substances into vitamins.A.convertB.renderC.deriveD.originate13.This course focuses on the ___ of economic analysis to theproblems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of paymentsand enterprise behavior.A.conceptionbinationC.applicationD.i ntroduction14.You can ___ the video camera on a tripod, so that you don’thave to worry about holding it steady while you askquestions.A.withstandB.mountC.implementD.dwell in15. The camps are not usually tent-type camps. They are mostlylong-established, ___structures, often with strange Indian names.A. permanentB. historicalC. monotonousD. raw16. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and ___increase its market power.A. thereforeB. therebyC. henceD. further17. ___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.A. prospectiveB. responsibleC. ethnicD. realistic18. Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into thedepartmental research ___ and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Progrmme.A. cooperationB. endeavorC. administrationD. network19. As a reporter, I was paid to ___into other people’s lives.A. pryB. convertC. blurtD. carve20. The ball was ___ out of his grasp by a player on the other team.A. wrenchedB. contestedC. interruptedD. sucked21. As he walked out of the court, he was ___ with frustration and rage.A. applaudingB. quiveringC. paralyzingD. limping22. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___ process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for alldiseases.A. efficientB. stagnantC. intricateD. appropriate23. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, but some were ___ out.A. carvedB. priedC. penetratedD. decorated24. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger.A. went afterB. follow upC. started upD. took on25. People from different cultures have different ___ of the world.A. impressionsB. complicationsC. foundationsD. conceptions26. Don’t let his criticism ___ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take the delight in finding fault with others’ work.A. discourageB. concernC. dictateD. paralyze27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ___ by the violent scenes in the film.A. eliminatedB. alertedC. offendedD. discouraged28. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services.A. essentialB.appropriateC. equivalentD. lucrative29. In today’s working world the roles of men and women are becoming ___.A. dwarfedB. incorporatedC. correlatedD. blurred30. This disease ___ in Africa but has spread to many parts of the world.A.derivedB. originatedC.sparkledD.dwelledTest Two1.“Have you any ___ plans for your future now that you’ve completed your graduate studies?”A.decisiveB.exactC.preciseD.definite2. Anyone caught ___ an offense will be punished.A. committingB. conductingC. executingD. performing3. There is scientific evidence to support our ___ that being surrounded by plants is good for health.A perceptionB.instinctC.conceptionD.implication4. The Israeli troops ___ by launching a bombing attack on thePalestinian-controlled areas.A. had a crackB. took a tollC. took revengeD. follow up5. He should ___ what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on6. To be ___ with you, I think you’re making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.A. candidB. pertinentC. mildD. vivid7. there are still some ___ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled.A. positionsB. vacanciesC. categoriesD. applications8. The plants are in a(n) ___ plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time.A. appropriateB. intricateC. transparentD. waterproof9. The United Nations was supposed to D___ the role of global peace-keeper.A. contendB. nurtureC. carveD. undertake10. People under a lot of _A__ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. enduranceD. endeavor11. The destruction of the Twin Tower in New York City ___ shock and anger throughout the world.A. summonedB. temptedC. provokedD. enveloped12. His total worldly possessions ___ little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. came at13. A UN official said aid programs will be ___ until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.A.multipliedB.spannedC.arrestedD.suspended14. Many social problems are caused by the uneven ___ of wealth.A. equalityB. justiceC. distributionD. volume15. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a __A_ of what it was before the outbreak of war.A. fractionB. sectionC. portionD. trifle16. The number 40 on a road sign ___ that the speed limit is 40 miles an hour.A. signifiesB. forecastsC. illuminesD. characterizes17. Our director had ___ on the matter for a long time before he made the decision.A. hushedB. thrashedC. ponderedD. suspended18. The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to _B__ icy rain and a strong wind during the match.A. pin downB. contend withC. get stuck inD. take control of19. The word is now widely used in newspapers and magazines, but its origin still remains ___.A. exoticB. widespreadC. obscureD. adrift20. George __C_ an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the test.A. underwentB. withstoodC. undertookD. grilled21. The consumer B___ in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.A. summitB. boomC. pressureD. volume22. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust ___ a threat to the environment.A. originatesB. posesC. offendsD. paralyzes23. The offer of a free overseas tour __C_ him into buying the villa on the hillside.A.DiscouragedmittedC.TemptedD.Tangled24. Obviously, no teacher has ___ patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.A. infiniteB. definiteC. spectacularD. plural25. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in ___ danger of an explosion.A. opaqueB. vividC. muteD. imminent26. She tried to kick the pajamas , but they were ___ in the satin sheet.A. gougedB. tangledC. scoopedD. submerged27. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most _C__ sunrise in my life.A. mysteriousB. opaqueC. spectacularD. adolescent28. At night, cars often ___ small animals that are blinded by the headlights.A. run overB. held upc. took apartD. drove at29. After Mike left for work, I ___C the beds and vacuumed the carpets.A. pattedB. clappedC. strippedD. shaved30. Dr. Light, who is _D__ to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in the lungs.A. confessedB. thrilledC. perceivedD. reputed.。