2019-2020年河南省中考英语语法专题突破专题十三并列句和复合句课件
中考英语总复习 语法十三 复合句课件
C．/
D．whom
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第三十一页，共三十六页。
23．(2017·福建中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—Do you like the weekly talk show,
The Reader, on CCTV?
B —Sure. It's a great TV programme __ brings the
B．is Tom Sawyer a story from Europe
C．how high is Qomolangma D．the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols
12/10/2021
第九页，共三十六页。
8．(2017·随州中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—Could you tell mCe __ ？ —Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
C．who was it
D．who it was
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第三页，共三十六页。
2．(2017·泰安中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder __D．
—Maybe at midnight again.
A．if will he stop working B．why he works so hard C．how long will he work D．when he will stop working
B．why C．when
D．where
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
12/10/2021
第六页，共三十六页。
2019年河南中考英语复习-14.专题十三 简单句课件
10. Do you know how to make everything go well? ________. Planning C can make everything in good conditions. A. Planned C. Plan B. Planning D. Plans
命题点3
感叹句(2011.34)
综合提升
河南9年真题、备用卷面对面
B 11. (2011河南34题)________ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite. A. What several days. B. What a C. How D. How a
12. (2011河南备用卷34题)________ bad news! It’s been raining for A A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
(9年5考，单选、词语运用)
综合提升
河南9年真题、备用卷面对面
4. (2018河南30题)________ everyone with politeness even those who A are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat 5. (2015河南34题)________ kind and helpful to the people around us, A and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
中考英语精华知识之语法专项突破课件第13讲 复合句
5．当先行词既指人又指物时。 e．g.：They were talking about things and persons that they remembered. 他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。 【注意】关系代词的省略：一般情况下 that，which，whom 在从句中 作宾语时可以省略，但关系代词 which，whom 在从句中作介词宾语并且介 词置于关系代词前时，不能省略。 e．g.：I'll never forget the day on which I joined the club.我永远不会忘 记我加入俱乐部的那一天。
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2．下列几种情况通常使用 whether： (1)在具有选择意义又有 or 或 or not 时，尤其是直接与 or not 连用时， 往往用 whether。 (2)在介词之后用 whether。 (3)在不定式之前用 whether。 (4)宾语从句位于句首表强调时用 whether。
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二、关系代词只能用 that 而不能用 which 的情况 1．当先行词被 the only，the very，the last，the same 等词修饰时。 e．g.：This is the only book that was written by him.这是唯一一本他写 的书。 2．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 e．g.：The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先 要做的就是关灯。
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定语从句 一、定语从句的关系词 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，被修饰的名 词或代词叫作先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词(that， which ， who， whom， whose)或 关系 副词(when， where， why)引 导 。关系 代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
初中英语中考2020年英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解 专题十三 复合句 定语从句 (共23张PPT)
先行词复数名词 关系代词作主语 谓语动词
This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.
归纳拓展
II. 用关系代词还是关系副词
关系词在从句中充当状语，用关系副词引导定语从句； 关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，用关系代词引导从句。
名师点拨
（2）which / that 作宾语 （可省略） This is the card. I`ve just received the card.
This is the card ( thwath/wichic/ hth) I’ve just received.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
名师点拨
先行词表地点的名词
关系副词
This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.
关系代词
在从句中做状语
This is the school that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ago.
先行词表地点的名词
在从句中做宾语
归纳拓展
关系代词=介词+ which/whom 关系代词（指物）=介词+ which The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
关系代词作主语 谓语动词
This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.
河南中考英语(人教)复习 语法十三 复合句 课件
A．that
B．who
C．whom
D．what
4．(2015·河南中考)—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby ________ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at
all. A．who C．it
考点三 定语从句 1．关系代词的基本用法
功能 作主语
指代
作宾语
作定语
指人
who/tha who/whom/t
t
hat/省略 whose
指物
which/t which/that/
whose
hat
省略
2．关系副词的基本用法
状语
先行词
关系副词及相 应介词结构
时间 day, year, date， time
3．(2015·河南中考)—Hi, Tony! Do you know ________？ —Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A．when I can get a cup of coffee B．when can I get a cup of coffee C．where I can get a cup of coffee D．where can I get a cup of coffee
though/altho The whole library was ugh, even in silence, although if/though， there were nearly 500
类型 从属连词
例句
Yao Ming plays
河南省中考英语复习语法专题过关连词课件
since
自从
before 在……之前
考点帮
考点1 考点2
从属连词的用法 妙辨异同 引导时间状语从句时,when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和延续性
动词连用;while只能和延续性动词连用。 试比较: When/While we were talking, Jenny came in.当我们正在说话时,詹妮进 来了。 Mr. Green was watching TV in the living room when the earthquake took place.地震发生的时候格林先生正在客厅看电视。 Mike was playing the guitar while his brother was singing a song.迈克在 弹吉他,同时他哥哥在唱歌。
考点帮
考点1 考点2
并列连词的用法
易失分点
★就近原则 either...or...,neither...nor...及not only...but also...在连接并列成分作主 语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则",即:谓语动词的人称和数由距离动词 最近的那个主语决定。如: Either you or he is going to the meeting this afternoon.你或他今天下 午要去开会。 Neither he nor I have been abroad before.他和我以前都没出过国。 Not only the teacher but also the students want to have an English party.不仅是老师还有学生都想开英语派对。
German. 他会用德语说和写。 The shoes are neither too large
河南省中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十三 复合句(考情帮)素材-人教版初中九年级全册英语
专题十三复合句考查角度年份题型题号考查内容干扰项宾语从句2018 单项选择34how to check out abookwhen will the concert begin/thatthere is a bank near here/how long themeeting would last2016 单项选择35if I could go to themovies with himtonightwhy I am so happy today/what will I dofor the weekend/who did I playfootball with after school2015 单项选择35where I can get a cupof coffeewhen I can get a cup of coffee/when canI get a cup of coffee/where can I geta cup of coffee2014 单项选择35when the trainleavesthat there is a train/which train canI take/where does the train go2013 单项选择35how we will gettherewhat should we take/where shall wemeet/when we would start2012 单项选择35how I will give hera surprisewhat present did I give her/where willwe have a big meal/whether I planneda trip for her2011 单项选择35 what happenedwhy didn't she e/when would shearrive/where she has been2010 单项选择35when UFOs willappear next timewhy do horses know the way/where wasthis kind of plant found/how doelephants municate2009 单项选择35how long he willstay abroadwhen did he go abroad/why he is goingabroad/how soon will he be back定语从句2018 单项选择33 who whom/what/which 2017 单项选择33 that who/what/whom 2016 单项选择32 that who/whom/what 2015 单项选择33 that who/it/what 2014 单项选择30 that what/who/whom 2013 单项选择32 who which/what/whose 2012 单项选择33 who whom/what/which 2011 单项选择32 which what/when/who 2010 单项选择33 who which/what/whom 2009 单项选择31 who what/which/where1.[2018某某,33]Anyone who is a server orhas been one knows that customers alwayse first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which2.[2018某某,34]—Excuse me.Do you know?—Sorry, I don't know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last3.[2017某某,33]I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom4.[2016某某,32]Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what5.[2016某某,35]—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight6.[2015某某,33]—Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobbyneeds much patience,but I'm not patient at all.A. whoB. thatC. itD. what7.[2015某某,35]—Hi,Tony!Do you know?—Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee8.[2014某某,30]"Underground" is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters "und".A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom9.[2014某某,35]—Excuse me, can you tell me ?—Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go10.[2013某某,32]A friend is someone says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!"A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose11.[2013某某,35]—Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me again?—OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there12.[2012某某,33]Success will belong to those never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which13.[2012某某,35]My pen pal from America is ing to visit me. I'm thinking about .A. what present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her14.[2011某某,32]Tony, tell me the result of the discussion you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who15.[2011某某,35]I didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know?A. why didn't she eB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been16.[2010某某,33]Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who17.[2010某某,35]Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell.A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants municate18.[2009某某,31]It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll always remember the people have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where19.[2009某某,35]—What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?—Sorry. I don't know .A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad【参考答案】1—5 CABAD 6—10 BCBBA 11—15 DCBBB 16—19 DAAD。
【新】河南省2019中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十三 复合句(考情帮)素材-参考下载
专题十三复合句1.[2018河南,33]Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which2.[2018河南,34]—Excuse me.Do you know ?—Sorry, I don't know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last3.[2017河南,33]I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom4.[2016河南,32]Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what5.[2016河南,35]—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight6.[2015河南,33]—Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all.A. whoB. thatC. itD. what7.[2015河南,35]—Hi,Tony!Do you know ?—Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee8.[2014河南,30]"Underground" is the only word in the English languagebegins and ends with the letters "und".A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom9.[2014河南,35]—Excuse me, can you tell me ?—Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go10.[2013河南,32]A friend is someone says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!"A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose11.[2013河南,35]—Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me again?—OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there12.[2012河南,33]Success will belong to those never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which13.[2012河南,35]My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about .A. what present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her14.[2011河南,32]Tony, tell me the result of the discussion you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who15.[2011河南,35]I didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know ?A. why didn't she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been16.[2010河南,33]Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who17.[2010河南,35]Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell .A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate18.[2009河南,31]It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll always remember the people have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where19.[2009河南,35]—What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?—Sorry. I don't know .A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad【参考答案】1—5 CABAD 6—10 BCBBA 11—15 DCBBB 16—19 DAAD。
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（2）如果主句是过去某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行 时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一 般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 Bill was sorry that he didn’t finish his homework on
time. Bill很抱歉他没有按时完成他的作业。
专题十三 并列句和复合句
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考 情 分 析
考 点 梳 理
典 例 精 析
备 战 演 练
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1 考情分析
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2011~2015年河南中考考情一览表
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考情解读：从河南省近五年中考真题统计结果可知，并 列句和复合句涉及到的考点有四个：并列句、定语从句、宾 语从句和状语从句，考查题型主要是单项选择、完形填空和 词语运用。定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句是每年的必考知 识点。虽然并列句在近3年未被考查，但考生依然不能忽视。 预计2016年河南中考仍会注重考查定语从句的关系词、宾语 从句的时态和语序、并列句和状语从句中连词的辨析。因此， 考生应在平常的练习中熟练掌握各种句型的用法。
C. why I am late for school
D. if I had got ready for the exam
【解析】 句意为：——刚才你的老师跟你说了什么？——他问我 是否做好了考试的准备。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B两项； 由“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除C项。
（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是一 般
过去时，从句也用一般现在时。
My teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.
我的老师告诉我地球围绕着太阳转。
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2. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。
• 一、释疑难 • 对课堂上老师讲到的内容自己想不通卡壳的问题，应该在课堂上标出来，下课时，在老师还未离开教室的时候，要主动请老师讲解清楚。如果老师已
经离开教室，也可以向同学请教，及时消除疑难问题。做到当堂知识，当堂解决。 • 二、补笔记 • 上课时，如果有些东西没有记下来，不要因为惦记着漏了的笔记而影响记下面的内容，可以在笔记本上留下一定的空间。下课后，再从头到尾阅读一
I don’t know what they are looking for. 我不知道他们在找什么。 Could you tell me what he is？ 你能告诉我他是做什么的吗？
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3. 宾语从句的简化
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词 是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可简化为 “疑问词+不定式”结构。
2. 关系副词when、where、why的含义相当于“介词+which”， 两者有时可以交替使用。
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考点三 宾语从句
在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语， 这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的 常见关联词有that，what，who，where， why，how，if 和 whether 等。
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续表
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注意
1. 先行词指物时，只能用that引导的情况
（1）先行词是everything，all，little，much，none等代词时（that作宾语 时可以省略）。 There is something（that）you have to do. 有些事情你不得不做。
遍自己写的笔记，既可以起到复习的作用，又可以检查笔记中的遗漏和错误。遗漏之处要补全，错别字要纠正，过于潦草的字要写清楚。同时，将自己 对讲课内容的理解、自己的收获和感想，用自己的话写在笔记本的空白处。这样，可以使笔记变的更加完整、充实。 • 三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问 • 我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间，在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍，把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过 程详细审视一遍，这样，不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆，还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以，2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的 课后复习30分钟。
2019/7/21
最新中小学教学课件
thank
you!
2019/7/21
最新中小学教学课件
B. until
C. although
D. if
【解析】 句意为：如果你在南京游玩时想要更多地了解当地 文化，你最好带着当地的导游。if意为“如果”，引导条件 状语从句。
【答案】 D
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编后语
• 常常可见到这样的同学，他们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具，下课铃一响，就迫不及待地“逃离”教室。实际上，每节课刚下课时的几分 钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么，课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢？
【答案】 D
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典例四 状语从句
（2015南京，11）You’d better travel around Nanjing with a
local tour guide _______ you want to know more about its
culture.
A. unless
C. who
D. whom
【解析】 句意为：“underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und” 开头和结尾的单词。what不能引导定语从句；that指人或物，在 定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；who指人，在定语从句中常 作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。当先行词被“the only”修饰时，只能用that。
【答案】 B
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典例三 宾语从句
（2015武汉，40）—What did your teacher say to you just now？
—He asked me _______.
A. how could I work it out
B. when did I go to the library
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1. 宾语从句中时态一致问题
（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现 进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据 实际情况而定。
The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 校长希望一切顺利。 May believes that her son told a lie. May认为她儿子说了谎。
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３ 典例精析
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典例一 并列
（2013北京，24）—W句hich do you prefer，tea _______ coffee？
—Tea，please.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
【解析】 句意为：——你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？——茶。but 但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and并且， 表并列或顺承。由设空前后的内容可知，设空处表选择，应 用or。
【答案】 C
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典例二 定语从句
（2014河南，30）“Underground”is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters“und”.
A. what
B. that
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（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the second picture that she draws today. 这是她今天画的第二幅画。
（5）主句是以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句时。 Where is the mobile phone that my brother gives me？ 哥哥给我的手机在哪里？
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2 考点梳理
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考点一 并列句
由并列连词（and，so，but，or等）把 两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的 句子叫作并列句。
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1. 表示并列关系
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2. 表示转折关系
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3. 表示选择关系
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Jack doesn’t know what he could do next. =Jack doesn’t know what to do next. Jack不知道接下来该做什么。
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考点四 状语从句
在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫作状语 从句。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语 或整个句子。状语从句根据它表达的意思可 分为时间、条件、让步、原因、地点、结果、 目的、方式等类型。