(精编)2020年高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7

合集下载

2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选修7-精装版

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修7李仕才***阅读理解.You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 20xx, and returned to WeChat in 20xx, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, the New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learn ing ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, ” Liu Jinchang, a researcher atHigh-tech Research and Development Center under theMinistry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, the New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况, 列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎, IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问, 但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上, 人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用.1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.【解析】选D.推理判断题.根据第二段中Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知, 她在微信上大受欢迎, 很多中国年轻人都喜欢与她聊天, 故选D.2. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to her users.【解析】选C.细节理解题.根据第三段中her ability to identify photos and send emojis可知, 她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号, 故选C.’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.【解析】选B.细节理解题.根据第四段中IBM’s latestartificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知, IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问, 故选B.4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.【解析】选B.推理判断题.根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, 可知, 人们期待这些程序除了应用在智能手机上, 也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地, 所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上, 故选B.***语法填空.The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention ofafternoon tea __2__ turned tea drinking into __3__ popular hobby.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __7__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __8__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __9__ (enjoy) a plate of delicious treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __10__ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are fewhours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” . I'm sure once you try it, you will agree.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文.喝下午茶是最为典型的英式传统.浓郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶点让品饮下午茶成为了一件很惬意的事情.本文介绍了下午茶的起源、历史、发展、现状及受欢迎程度.1．with 考查介词.此处为“with＋名词＋过去分词”的复合结构用法，在句中作状语.2．that 考查强调句型.分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，“the invention of afternoon tea”是被强调部分，故填that.3．a 考查冠词.a popular hobby “一个受欢迎的业余爱好”，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指.5．was designed 考查动词的时态和语态.该空在定语从句中充当谓语，design与作主语的关系词之间是被动关系，且由“originally”“dates back to the 1840s”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态.6．fashionable 考查词性转换.修饰其后的名词短语social occasion，作定语，用形容词.7．popularity 考查词性转换.该空充当介词in的宾语，所以用名词.8．Although/While/Though 考查连词.分析句意可知，句子中存在让步的逻辑关系，所以应用连词Although，While或Though来引导让步状语从句.9．to enjoy 考查非谓语动词.此处为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语.10．being asked 考查非谓语动词.动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，并且ask和you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式being asked.***完形填空.She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to __11__ him，as he left her with a __12__.She went on to say that __13__ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a __14__，more loving approach to someone with a problem!My daughter will __15__ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of__16__.Finally the tumor was removed，because it __17__ her vision.It is not noticeable __18__ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had __19__ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this __20__ will help make someone else a better parent，too.1．A.noticeable B．bearableC．recognized D．accepted2．A.colour B．weightC．size D．width3．A.One day B．Every timeC．Later D．Recently4．A.make B．helpC．tell D．hold5．A.exact B．appropriateC．rude D．practical6．A.learned B．broughtC．considered D．taught7．A.qualities B．principlesC．questions D．opinions8．A.party B．officeC．mall D．meeting9．A.approached B．saw C．appreciated D．called 10．A.now B．laterC．again D．quickly 11．A.understand B．leave C．hate D．remember 12．A.scar B．kiss C．mark D．sign 13．A.mothers B．godsC．faces D．babies 14．A.stranger B．cleverer C．kinder D．happier 15．A.develop B．succeed C．graduate D．improve 16．A.hospitals B．schools C．illness D．sight 17．A.blocked B．stopped C．injured D．deepened 18．A.despite B．except C．although D．because 19．A.given B．proved C．left D．received 20．A.lesson B．story C．adventure D．tumor【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成为了更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长.1．A 考查形容词辨析.根据前面的“At fi rst it was small”可知，此处应指血管瘤刚开始很小，几乎不能被注意到.A项意为“明显的”，符合语境.B项意为“可忍受的”；C项意为“公认的，经过验证的”；D项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符.故选A项.2．C 考查名词辨析.上文提到，刚开始，血管瘤很小，几乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大.C项意为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境.A项意为“颜色”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“宽度”，均与语境不符.故选C项.3．B 考查状语从句.根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time意为“每当……的时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法.故选B项.4．D 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他们的评论.D项意为“停下”，符合语境.故选D 项.5．B 考查形容词辨析.由语境可知，此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些人.B项意为“适当的”，符合语境.A项意为“精确的”；C项意为“粗鲁的”；D项意为“实用的”，均与语境不符.故选B项.6．D 考查动词辨析.根据下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人也被这样教导.故选D项.7．A 考查名词辨析.根据上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此处指他们也被教导这样的品质.A项意为“品质”，符合语境.B项意为“原则”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“观点”，均与语境不符.故选A项.8．C 考查名词辨析.根据最后一段倒数第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和3岁的儿子在商场买东西.故选C项.9．A 考查动词辨析.根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来.A项意为“靠近”，符合语境.B项意为“看见”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“给……打电话”，均与语境不符.故选A项.10．C 考查副词辨析.根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历.故选C项.11．B 考查动词辨析.根据下文内容可知，此处指那个女人说，上帝一定是不想让“我”的女儿离开他.B项意为“离开”，符合语境.A项意为“理解”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符.故选B项.12．B 考查名词辨析.根据下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此处指上帝在“我”女儿的脸上留下了一个吻.B项意为“吻”，符合语境.A项意为“疤痕”；C项意为“标记”；D项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符.故选B项.13．D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围绕着.故选D项.14．C 考查形容词辨析.根据“more loving”可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式.C项意为“更友善的”，符合语境.A项意为“更奇怪的”；B项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符.故选C项.15．C 考查动词辨析.根据“from High School”可知，此处指“我”的女儿今年会高中毕业.C项意为“毕业”，符合语境.A项意为“发展”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“改善”，均与语境不符.故选C项.16．A 考查名词辨析.根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院.故选A项.17．A 考查动词辨析.根据上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力.A 项意为“阻碍”，符合语境.B项意为“停止”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“加深”，均与语境不符.故选A项.18．B 考查词义辨析.根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在明亮的阳光下，她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显.B项意为“除了”，符合语境.A项意为“不管”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符.故选B项.19．D 考查动词辨析.根据空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此处指女儿得到了许多奖学金.D项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境.A项意为“给”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“离开”，均与语境不符.故选D项.20．B 考查名词辨析.纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的故事.故此处表示，那个在商场里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长.或许，这个故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长.B项意为“故事”，符合语境.A项意为“课，教训”；C 项意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符.故选B 项.长难句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是复合句.that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；must not have done表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不……”；as引导原因状语从句.译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻.词汇积累：tumor n．瘤pregnant adj.怀孕的vision n．视力，视线scholarship n．奖学金***短文改错.As for me, I believe that as the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way would win favor among more and more jobless people and laidof f workers. It's due to its convenience, efficient and high success rate.答案：As for me, I believe that the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way win favor among more and more jobless people and laidoff workers. It's due to its convenience, and high success rate.难项分析：第一处：去掉rather后的to 考查固定用法.would rather do sth.为固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事”，故去掉to.第五处：simple→simply 考查副词.应用副词修饰browsing这一动词.第七处：refused前加being 考查非谓语动词.此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，又因为refuse与其逻辑主语one之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式.***。

高考英语一轮优编选题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。

Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwan's Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2016 and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.Hung, who flew to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult crossStraits situation, the connection between the two sides won't be cut off and exchanges will continue. “We e in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two sides,” she said. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in t he future.”She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations as well as meetings with highlevel leaders of the munist Party of China.It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since being head of the KMT on March 30,2016. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to the Democratic Progressive Party in elections in January.“I believe Hung's visit meant to remind people of Sun's spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies.Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2005 and 2008, respectively.Sun Yatsen, who was born in 1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of China's antifeudalism revolution.Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hung's tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides, said Ni.Some Nanjing residents weled Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Wele, Chairwoman Hung Hsiuchu.”Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the two parties have shared, ”The interactio n will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the wellbeing of people from both sides,“ he said.1.What can be the best title for the news report?A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun YatsenB.Friendly interaction betweenC.PC and KMTC.Hung's visit means to remind people of Sun's spiritD.KMT chief flies to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “legislative” in Para 5 is“________”.A.easy to see or understandB.having or put to a practical purpose or useC.based on general ideas rather than on real things and eventsD.connected with the act of making and passing laws3.Why did Hung Hsiuchu pay a visit to mainland China?A.Mainly for some trade agreements with mainland China.B.Mainly for the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China.D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A.Hung Hsiuchu became head of the KMT on March 30,2016B.Sun Yatsen was the forerunner ofC.hina's antifeudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in NanjingD.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her[事实判断题。

2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Underthesea教案(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea[话题单词]1．surface n．水面2．bank n．岸3．beach n．沙滩4．waves n．波浪5．deep adj. 深的6．shallow adj. 浅的7．dirty adj. 脏的8．waterway n．水道9．serious adj. 严重的10．still adj. 平静的11．terrible adj. 可怕的12．clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的13．colourful adj. 色彩丰富的14．salty adj. 咸的15．shark n．鲨鱼16．seal n．海豹17．seagull n．海鸥[话题短语]1．atthebottomof在……的底部(末端)2．freshwater淡水3．undergroundwater地下水4．WorldOceanDay世界海洋日(6月8日) 5．thedepthsofthesea海底深度6．atthewhalingstation在捕鲸站7．oceanenvironment海洋环境8．marineenvironmentalprotection海洋环保9．seaanimalsandplants海洋动植物10．seaport海港[话题佳句]1．Therearemorethan250speciesofsharkintheworld.世界上有250多种鲨鱼。

2．SharkiswidelydistributedalongtheAtlanticcoast.鲨鱼在大西洋沿岸的分布很广泛。

3．Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.大多数人都不了解，鲨鱼其实很少攻击人类。

4．Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.和其它危险相比，被鲨鱼袭击的可能性是非常小的。

2020高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7-精装版

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it.It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer ＂boyfriends＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. Theyexplained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars weren’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didn’t think of myself as a good singer. ＂But if they could do it,I could do that too,＂ I thought.1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?A. Her Korean origin.B.A new style of dance.C. Her friends’ influence.D. The popularity of Gee.2.The underlined word ＂ditch＂ in Paragraph 1 probably means ＂________＂.A. forgetB. attendC. ignoreD. hate3.What do we know about the author’s mother?A. She has no interest in music.B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.C. She doesn’t care about her daughter.D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.B. called the manager of the news siteC. contacted people who had auditioned【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.大多数人都认为肿瘤科护士这一职业是让人感到很压抑的，然而我却挚爱着这个职业.有时会有病人痊愈的奇迹发生，而我就是这奇迹创造过程中的一分子.1.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段最后两句可知,当奇迹发生时,我就是这个奇迹创造过程中的一分子.因此D项正确.2.A 【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段可知,在我当护士的16年中,总是有人在问同样的问题:当肿瘤科的护士不令人感到沮丧吗?这说明大多数人不喜欢这个职业.因此A项正确.4.A 【解析】标题归纳题.全文主要谈论的是我选择护士职业的理由，因此A项正确.而B项作为文章标题过大；C项以偏概全，不能作为文章的标题；D项显然是对医院的阐述，不符合语篇主旨.二、教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.’t like the idea at the 3.___________ （begin）， but she agreed to it at last. 4.___________ her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5.___________ （embarrass）.6.___________ （gradual）， Tony began to win Claire’’s report 10.___________ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.答案：1.was tested 2.speaking 3.beginning 4.At5.embarrassed6.Gradually7.giving8.who9.saw 10.because三、完形填空I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get __1__ for school.Deep inside I knew __2__ it came from.It was some unfinished __3__ in my life.As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma.That seemed more __5__ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to __6__ because my parentscouldn't afford my __7__.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”__8__，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to __9__ in a normal classroom.One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“That's the __10__.Linda always feels better in the evening，so I'll just __11__ her up for night school.”I laughed，“There's no __13__！I'm 55！”But he __14__ me and I attended class withLinda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my __15__ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no__16__.Sitting in a class full of kids was __17__，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you can't __18__ now！” Together we made it__19__.Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my __20__ of years.1．A.started B．concernedC．finished D．prepared2．A.when B．whereC．how D．why3．A.homework B．diplomaC．accident D．business4．A.required B．managedC．longed D．struggled5．A.annoying B．incredibleC．appealing D．ridiculous6．A.drop out B．give inC．break up D．turn away7．A.living B．teachingC．working D．schooling8．A.As usual B．Until thenC．Even so D．In fact9．A.recover B．functionC．benefit D．arrive10．A.problem B．answerC．deal D．result11．A.sign B．putC．call D．pick12．A.secretary B．colleagueC．employer D．referee13．A.rush B．timeC．way D．class14．A.urged B．demandedC．persuaded D．informed15．A.grades B．attitudeC．health D．moods16．A.fun B．gameC．good D．wonder17．A.available B．awkwardC．awesome D．awful18．A.miss B．rejectC．resign D．quit19．A.up B．outC．off D．through20．A.dream B．ambitionC．plan D．thought【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事.1．D 根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”.get prepared for“为……做准备”.故选D.2．B 根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(where).故选B.3．D 根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business).故选D.4．C 根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书.long to do sth.“渴望做某事”.故选C.5．C 根据上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结婚更有吸引力.annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”.故选C.6．A 根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作者的学校教育费用，所以作者不得不辍学.drop out“辍学”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒绝”.故选A.7．D 参见上题解析.schooling“学校教育”.8．C 根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育.故选C.as usual“像往常一样”；until then“直到那时”；even so“即便这样，尽管如此”；in fact“事实上”.9．B 根据语境可知，此处指“在一间正常的教室里上课对琳达来说是不可能的”.function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境.recover“恢复”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”.故选B.10．B 根据语境可知，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达在晚上身体感到很不错.故选B. problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”.11．A 根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名.sign up for sth.“报名(参加课程)”.故选A.12．A colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”.根据语境可知选A.the school secretary“校办秘书”.13．C 根据空后的“I'm 55”可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了.there is no way意为“不可能”.14．C 根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服.urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“劝服”；inform“通知”.故选C.15．A 根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高.grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”.故选A.16．B 根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏.故选B.17．B 据下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者认为和孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的.available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”.根据语境可知选B.18．D 根据“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃.miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”.故选D.19．D 此处考查固定搭配.make it through，意为“成功渡过”.20．A realize one's dream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境.ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”.四、教材与话题写作（Ⅰ）用本单元所学知识完成下列句子.1.在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人.（desire to）_____________________________________________________答案：In the information age，it's likely that everyone desires to have a robot._____________________________________________________3.你上班时，它会在家服从你的命令，记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务.（set down； ring up）_____________________________________________________答案：While you are at work， it will obey your orders and set down the numbers that ring you up and even deal with some office affairs.4.这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友.（more... than...）_____________________________________________________答案：Such a robot is more a friend than a machine.5.毫无疑问，很多人都支持机器人的研发.（in favour of）_____________________________________________________答案：There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.6.我相信，如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你的.（be bound to； envy）_____________________________________________________答案：I am convinced that if you have such a robot， others are bound to envy you.（Ⅱ）将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文.答案：11 / 11。

新课改2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea学案含解析新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．shore n. 岸；海滨3．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面4．telescope n. 望远镜5．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流6．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯7．grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)8．steep adj. 陡峭的9．Antarctic adj. 南极的10．suck vt.& vi. 吮吸11．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章12．boundary n. 界限；分界线13．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的14．pension n. 养老金；退休金15．meantime adv. 其间；同时Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．seaside n．&adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的) 2．yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声3．flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离4．jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞5．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止6．drag vt. 拖；拉；扯7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的9．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴10．witness vt. 当场见到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人；证据11.vividadj.[纵联1]生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的12．dive vi.&n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲13．teamwork n. 协作；配合；合作14．pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的15.narrowadj.[纵联2]狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的16．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的17．neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿2．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&adv.深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v．使加深；使强烈；变深[纵联3]3．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述6．conservation n．保存；保护→conserve v．保存[纵联4]7．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；觉悟；认识9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．磨削的工具→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地10．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的纵联1.“viv/vit(生命)”育生机①vivid adj.生动的②revive vt.复活③revival n．复活④survive v．存活；幸存⑤survival n．存活；幸存⑥vital adj.充满生机的纵联2.你不可不知道的“rrow”①narrow adj.狭窄的②arrow n．箭头③borrow v．借④sorrow n．悲伤⑤sparrow n．麻雀⑥tomorrow n．明天纵联3.“形容词和副词”同形的词①deep adj.深的adv.在深处②close adj.亲密的adv.紧密地③fast adj.快的adv.迅速地④direct adj. 直接的adv.直接地⑤easy adj.容易的adv.从容地纵联4.好好“保护”①conserve v．保存②conservation n．保护；保存③protect v．保护④protection n．保护⑤preserve v．保护；保存⑥reserve n．保护区单元话题——海底世界子话题1 海洋世界①ocean/sea n．海洋②beach n．海滩③wave n．海浪④bay n．海湾⑤channel n．海峡⑥sand n．沙滩⑦island n．岛⑧harbour n．港湾⑨seashore n．海岸⑩coast n．海滨子话题2 海洋生物①seaweed n．海草②dolphin n．海豚③starfish n．海星④coral n．珊瑚⑤whale n．鲸鱼⑥shark n．鲨鱼⑦seashell n．海贝⑧sea horse海马⑨turtle n．海龟⑩gull n．海鸥[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·天津高考阅读D)Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as ❶as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural ❷ (aware)．①选词填空：__B__A．shapeB．sharpC．shallowsharp是一个多义词，在此处意为灵敏的。

【新部编版】2019-2020高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)选修7

选修7Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 3)【短文语法填空】The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。

【复习必备】2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。

Last week,Google held a conference where the company announced what it had planned for the coming months.This year the company talked about combining mobile and search products with new services,better known as apps.Google AssistantGoogle Assistant is a service designed to help users get things ing advanced technology,it can communicate as if it were a real person.For example,someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”The service would know where the person asking the question is and what he or she is talking about,providing the name of the sculpture's artist as the answer.The service can also search a user's photographs and videos.The user can askto“search my photos for hugs.”Google Assistant then provides all of the images of individuals hugging.AlloGoogle is launching a new messaging app called Allo.The app uses your phone number so it is easy to connect with your friends.Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji ers can add photos and draw on photos within Allo.Google Assistant is available within ers can ask Google Assistant questions and get answers within the Allo app.For example,a user can ask,“When is my next appointment today?”and get the answer without leaving Allo.DuoDuo is Google's new video chat app.Duo is similar to Apple's FaceTime,but available only as video and only on mobile devices.Duo can adjust the quality of a video based on the strength of the Internet signal.If the user has a weak Internet connection,the video will adjust to a lower quality so the chat can continue.Android AutoGoogle has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles.Over 100 models of cars offer Android Auto.Google expects this number to double by the end of the year.1.How can users interact with Google Assistant?A.Through short messages.B.By touching the screen.C.Through conversations.D.By body gestures.2.Which of the following is a function of“Allo”?A.Sending information.B.Replacing other apps.C.Collecting photographs.D.Adjusting the video quality.3.What can users do with“Duo”?A.Video chat.B.Ask questions.C.Look through news.D.Draw on pictures.4.Which of the following has been designed for cars?A.Google Assistant.B.Android Auto.C.Allo.D.Duo.参考答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.[细节理解题。

2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea练习含解析新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.阅读理解(2018安徽合肥第二次质量检测)It’s not every day that the United States history mixes with microbes (微生物) in the soil.But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington,D.C.was replaced,it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.T h e w o r k f o c u s e d o n t h e b a c t e r i a p r e s e n t i n t h e s o i l.T o t h e researchers’ surprise,the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement.These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome (微生物群).“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment,and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement,” explains Jo Anne Crouch,the lead author of the study.“We thought that the new ‘imported’ turf (草皮) from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall.However,we found that they weren’t significantly different.”Crouch’s work focused on turf grass,defined as a large area of green grass.It is made up of the grass,its roots,and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body.When the microbes are out of balance,it can make someone sick.Crouch says it’s the same for the soil microbiome.Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally,Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small,scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one.This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole.“Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,” she says.“Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health.”1.Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?A.More bacteria appeared in the soil.B.Microbes were replaced obviously.C.Soil microbiome almost remained stable.D.The soil microbiome damaged the environment.2.By studying the turf grass,what did Crouch and her team find?A.Microbes grew faster in their own community.B.Soil microbiomes were different in different places.C.Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.D.Similar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.3.Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?A.To indicate the two play a similar role.B.To prove they are both the causes of diseases.C.To examine the environments people live in.D.To analyze the changes of human microbes.4.What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?A.Microbes are still as hard to observe as before.B.Studies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.C.Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.D.Too many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.语篇解读:正如人体的微生物群落对人体的健康有影响一样,土壤的微生物群落也会对植物的产量和健康产生影响。

高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7

选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimentalabout pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。

2020高考英语一轮达标 Unit 3 Under the sea练题(含解析)新人教版选修7-精装版

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮达标 Unit 3 Under the sea练题（含解析）新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮达标 Unit 3 Under the sea练题（含解析）新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解.It's not what you look at that matters；it's what you see.—Henry David ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission：help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art，they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.Andthat's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year，people all over the world visitlocal museums and galleries to look at artslowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design，the goal is to focus on the art.In fact，Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 20xx.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums，galleries，artist studios，sculpture parks，public art sites，etc.)have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample：“I loved taking the time to just‘be’ with the wor ks, particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun，interesting，informative and eyeopening.I look forward to doing it again.”Slow Art Day 20xx is Saturday，April 8，in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.1．The author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to ________.A．arouse readers' interest in artB．introduce the topic of the textC．stress the importance of lookingD．illustrate the joy of art appreciation2．A typical slow art activity ________.A．lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works criticallyB．encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with expertsC．organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experienceD．inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works3．What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?A．The year of 20xx will see the eighth Slow Art Day.B．It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.D．Slow Art Day events have been held in over 1,200 different places.4．According to the text，the author ________.A．has conducted a survey on Slow Art DayC．sees the good and bad sides of Slow Art DayD．is frequently involved in Slow Art Day events【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况.1．B 考查推理判断.根据“Why slow？”中的“The most important...see and experience art without an expert”并结合全文大意可知，本文介绍慢艺术日的情况，因此文章开头引用梭罗的话是为了引入主题.2．C 考查细节理解.根据“How does it work？”部分中的“Participants look at five works of art for 10 minuteseach and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience”可知，在这项活动中，参加的人先自己观看艺术作品，然后聚在一起谈论他们的体验，故选C项.3．A 考查推理判断.根据“How does it work？”部分中的“One day each year”可知，该活动每年举办一次；再结合“Bythe numbers”部分中的“since its official launch in 20xx”可知，该活动首次举办于20xx年.故可推知20xx年为第八届.因此A项正确.4．B 考查推理判断.本文作者介绍了慢艺术日，结合最后一部分最后一句“Join us and experience art differently”可知，作者推荐此活动并希望更多的人参与，故选B项.二、单句语法填空2．The people in the ea rthquakestricken area are in ________ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.答案：urgent in urgent need of ... “急需……”.3．He has been witness ________ a terrible murder.答案：to be (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目击者”.4．The people had left before the soldiers came to the ________ (abandon) village.答案：abandoned abandoned为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词village.5．Everybody is aware ________ the importance of learning.6．When I reflect ________ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for today's children.答案：on reflect on “认真思考；回想”.7．To be a brave man, you should not be scared ________ danger.答案：of be scared of ... “害怕……”.8．Did you see that boy ________ (question) by the police?答案：being questioned see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，又因为question与that boy存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being questioned.此处意为正在受盘问.答案：when It was a time when ... “曾经一度(那时)……”，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语.10．You have to trust your mind that it'll take you ________ you want to go.答案：where where在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方.三、完形填空.A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customersatisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers __1__ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 __2__ ride.I had __3__ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my __4__ included a quickroundtrip from and back to the airport.A __5__ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to __6__ the passenger door for me and made sure I was __7__ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver's seat，he __8__ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several __9__ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the __10__ I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“__11__ you take great pride in your work.You must have a __12__ to share.”The taxi driver taught me a great life __20__：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.1．A.offer B．chargeC．pay D．afford2．A.taxi B．busC．car D．train3．A.driven B．flownC．ran D．cycled4．A.hope B．purposeC．plan D．choice5．A.private B．roughC．slow D．clean6．A.open B．lockC．push D．shutC．tightly D．casually 8．A.declared B．concluded C．found D．mentioned 9．A.pictures B．mapsC．tapes D．books 10．A.service B．giftC．invitation D．advice 11．A.Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Suddenly 12．A.chance B．secret C．story D．ride 13．A.whispered B．argued C．sighed D．replied 14．A.decided B．promised C．happened D．hesitated 15．A.careful B．proud C．afraid D．curious 16．A.early B．rapidly C．cautiously D．well 17．A.driver B．director C．client D．speaker 18．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Perhaps 19．A.against B．within C．over D．beyond20．A.method B．experienceC．lesson D．standard【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课.【难句分析】One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.分析：本句是一个复合句.I know for sure是定语从句.译文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必须要满足我的乘客的期望.【核心词汇】corporate adj.公司的client n．客户precious adj.珍贵的extra adj.额外的1．B 根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的.charge表示“收费”，符合语境.2．A 根据文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，出租车司机收作者12美元.3．B 根据第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my__4__ included a quick aroundtrip from and back to the airport”可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的.4．C 根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程.5．D 根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净.6．A 结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门.7．B 根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适.8．D 根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看.mention“提到”.9．C 根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择.10．A 根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信.receive the service“接受服务”.11．B 由空后的“You must have a __12__ to share”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪.12．C 根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享.13．D 根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断.14．A 根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置而不是一味地想想.15．B 根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your wo rk”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪.16．D 根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好.17．A 根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机.18．C 根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”.19．D 根据文章最后一句“Go an extra mile whenproviding any service to others”可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望.beyond“超出”.20．C 根据文章开头“A taxi driver taught me a lessonin customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课.四、单句改错1．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.______________________________________________________答案：sharply→sharp sharp “急转弯的，方向骤变的”，修饰名词turn, a sharp turn “一个急转弯”.2．Judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years.______________________________________________________答案：has后加been building与abandon之间为被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been done，故应加been.3．I was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain.______________________________________________________答案：while→when be about to do ... when ... “正要做……这时……”.4．Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors?______________________________________________________答案：reflected→reflecting the novel与reflect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应将过去分词reflected改为现在分词reflecting, 现在分词短语在该句中充当后置定语修饰novel.5．He was scared to die of catching a disease so he'd run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody.______________________________________________________答案：die→death be scared to death “吓得要死”，为固定短语.五、七选五Listening to others requires entering actively and imaginatively into the situation and trying to understand a frame of reference different from your own，and yet so many of us don't listen properly as we should.__1__ It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.__2__ Make sure you actually hear fully what yourfriend is saying，and you can't cut your friend offverbally carelessly.While you might intend to help move the conversation along，your friend might feel as if what he has said need to be continually talked over or sound anything but interesting.Nod to encourage the conversation along.A better option to let your friend know you're interested in what he saysis just to nod along from time to time.Sometimes you nodalong but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say.__3__Tune out background noise.If you're easily distracted by laughter，glasses clinking，children crying，you might need to work extra hard to focus only on your friend.__4__ Don't hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way.If you can't focus，try moving to another area.No texting or looking at your phone！__5__ For you see，when you're sitting in front of someone，he is the most important person in your world at that moment.A．Practice silence when someone else is talking.B．If necessary，ask your friend to repeat himself.C．Listening is more than just sitting silently while someone else talks.D．Whoever is calling or texting can wait until you're done with your conversation.E．Questions you raise must clearly be motivated by curiosity about the speaker's views.F．In this case, try to push away your thoughts until you're absorbed in what your friend is saying.G．Remembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一位优秀的倾听者.难句分析：While you might intend to help move the conversation along，your friend might feel as if what he has said need to be continually talked over or sound anything but interesting.(第三段最后一句)译文：虽然或许你打算帮助让谈话继续，但是你的朋友也许会感觉好像他所说的要不断地被讨论或者听起来根本是无趣的.词汇积累：verbally adv.口头上option n．选择distract v．使分心1．C 根据下一句“It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.”可知，C项“倾听不仅仅是别人讲话时安静地坐在那里”与下文联系密切，且C项中的“Listening”与下一句中的“It”相照应.故选C.2．A 根据下文内容可知，本段主要说明在别人讲话时，不要打扰对方.A项“在别人讲话时，练习沉默”能够引起下文内容，符合语境.故选A.3．F 本段主要讲述了在别人讲话时，你应不时地点点头，让你的朋友知道你对他所说的感兴趣.所以当你有时点头却心不在焉时，要赶快把注意力转回到你朋友所说的话中.故选F.4．B 下文提到，要毫不犹豫地告诉你的朋友噪音妨碍了你，由此推断出空格处应指如果受到了噪音的妨碍，可以请求朋友重复一遍.故选B.5．D 根据“No texting or looking at your phone！”可知，D项“无论谁的电话或者短信都可以等到你的谈话结束再回复”符合本段内容.故选D.。

高考英语一轮精选练 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。

Wouldn’t it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent article from The Wall Street Journal, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that，within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with builtin microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid.It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much”. Replacing a word with its equivalent(对应词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job.But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t —or shouldn’t—involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore ，we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.【解题导语】技术专家说随着技术的进步，即时翻译机器将在大约十年内出现在市场上。

【人教版】2020高考英语一轮选练编题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1. (good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2. (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3. the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4. (answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus Ⅱin a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6.(it) movements in the tank.What’s more,devices known as Japters 7.(able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8. set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLorme supervised the project from 10. (begin) to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.【解题导语】本文通过事实证明:亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。

高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。

April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events, including performances of Shakespeare’s plays, and a dazzling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebrating Shakespeare’s widespread influence on the world. In England’s capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and King’s College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities. It isn’t just England that honors the anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the world’s largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions. Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone’s behavior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people whooffered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase ＂break the ice＂comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The ＂ice is broken＂when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time!1. The main idea of the text is _______.A. the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s deathB. the influence Shakespeare has on EnglishC. the achievements of William ShakespeareD. Shakespeare’s colorful and fruitful life2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_________.A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-AvonB. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare CentreC. a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare LibraryD. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called _______.A. an ice-breakerB. a suspicious manC. a criticD. a laughable man【文章大意】4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。

高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea同步精练(解析)7

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 3 Under the sea Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

We often hear people say，“Never give up.”These can be__1__(encourage)words andwords of determination.A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal nomatter how many times he __2__(fail)．In my opinion，the quality of determination tosucceed is an important one to have.Therefore，I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too __3__(easy)，we will rarely achieve anything.It is notunusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new，__4__ we should not feel discouraged and should try again.Besides，if we always give up when we fail，we will not beable to develop new skills.Another reason we should never give up is __5__ we can learn from our mistakes only if wemake a new effort.If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned __6__(waste)．Finally，we should never give up because as we work __7__(reach) our goals，we developconfidence，and this confidence can help us succeed in __8__ areas of our lives.If we neverchallenge ourselves，we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short，it is important that we do not give up when working __9__ our goals.Whether wesucceed in the end or not，we will learn something，and what we learn will help us to becomemore confident people.Furthermore，if we give up，we will have __10__chance of attainingour goals，but if we keep trying，there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.【解题导语】这是一篇励志文章。